Thyroid cancer is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system,and its incidence is increasing worldwide.In China,its incidence has increased from 1.78/104 in 1988 to 10.58/104 in2013.Thyroid cancers are mainly ...Thyroid cancer is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system,and its incidence is increasing worldwide.In China,its incidence has increased from 1.78/104 in 1988 to 10.58/104 in2013.Thyroid cancers are mainly classified into papillary thyroid cancer(PTC),follicular thyroid cancer(FTC),medullary thyroid cancer(MTC).展开更多
Background:Iodine deficiency disorders(IDDs)refer to a series of diseases caused by the human body's insufficient iodine intake.Edible salt became iodized in China in 1996,which yielded remarkable results.We have ...Background:Iodine deficiency disorders(IDDs)refer to a series of diseases caused by the human body's insufficient iodine intake.Edible salt became iodized in China in 1996,which yielded remarkable results.We have known that IDDs is associated with iodine in the human body,but it is not clear whether IDDs is related to medical resource level.Methods:We collected the number of IDDs cases and an index for the level of medical resource from 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in China.All data came from the China Statistical Yearbook of Health and Family Planning issued in 2013 by the Peking Union Medical College Publishing House.Data standardization and linear regression analysis were used.Results:The results showed that IDDs correlated with the number of beds in medical and health institutions,number of medical health personnel,number of medical and health institutions,total health expenditure,average health expenditure per capita,medical insurance for urban resident and new rural cooperative medical rural residents(P<0.01).In a multiple linear regression,IDDs was most significantly associated with the number of beds in hospitals,the number of rural health personnel,the number of basic medical and health institutions and government health expenditure for these institutions. Conclusion:Based on the experimental data,we concluded that IDDs had a positive connection with the medical resource level,and basic and rural areas had a more significant association with IDDs.This analysis provides new and explicit ideas for iodine prevention and control work in China.展开更多
A diversity of socio economic and cultural factors contributes towards maintenance and changes in dietary patterns of people. Therefore People around the world have adapted different types of dietary patterns for thei...A diversity of socio economic and cultural factors contributes towards maintenance and changes in dietary patterns of people. Therefore People around the world have adapted different types of dietary patterns for their survival. Aim of this study was to investigate the most relevant factors influencing human dietary patterns. Sample for the study was selected by using the Stratified sampling technique, which consists of 390 families residing around the Abatenna estate, Bandarawela municipal council, Sri Lanka. Principal component analysis techniques and correlation analysis were employed to identify the most relevant factors which affect human dietary patterns. Results of the study indicate that socio economic conditions, monthly income, number of children in a family, dietary patterns and weight-related behaviors are highly co-related with each other. These findings suggest that education and awareness programs on nutrition should target low income groups to enhance their knowledge on dietary patterns.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the relationship of iodine nutritional status with thyroid function in pregnant women in Baotou,and provide a scientific basis for the guide of reasonable iodine supplementation.Methods:By use...Objective:To investigate the relationship of iodine nutritional status with thyroid function in pregnant women in Baotou,and provide a scientific basis for the guide of reasonable iodine supplementation.Methods:By use of As-Ce catalysis spectrophotometry,the urinary iodine concentration was determined in 90 women during different periods of pregnancy admitted to Baogang Hospital of Inner Mongolia from January 2017 to December 2017.The determination of thyroid function and the autoantibody level was carried out by electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay(ECLIA).Results:In the early trimester of pregnancy,pregnant women with iodine deficiency,iodine sufficiency and iodine excess accounted for 36.67%,40.00%and 23.33%respectively;in the middle trimester of pregnancy,they accounted for 66.67%,26.67%and 6.66%respectively;they made up 40.00%,40.00%and 20.00%respectively in the late trimester of pregnancy.The rate of iodine deficiency in women in the middle trimester of pregnancy was significantly higher than that in women in the early and the late trimesters of pregnancy respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).The rate of iodine deficiency in pregnant women was positively correlated to the positivity of thyroid peroxidase antibody.Moreover,it had no relationship with the positivity of thyroglobulin antibody.No matter in the pregnant women with iodine deficiency or with iodine excess,the abnormality rate of thyroid function and autoantibodies was significantly higher than that in the pregnant women with iodine sufficiency.The difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusions:The iodine deficiency in the women in the middle trimester of pregnancy is more severe than that in the women in the early and the late trimesters of pregnancy.Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is positively correlated with the positivity of thyroid peroxidase antibody.Pregnant women with iodine deficiency and iodine excess show a higher abnormality rate of thyroid function and autoantibodies.It is recommended to advocate health education on iodine nutrition to pregnant women,and conduct the dynamic monitoring of urinary iodine concentration and the screening of thyroid function and autoantibodies during pregnancy.展开更多
[Objective] To investigate the effects of different nutritional levels on production performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients and carcass quality,and determine the optimal levels of energy,crude protein,calcium...[Objective] To investigate the effects of different nutritional levels on production performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients and carcass quality,and determine the optimal levels of energy,crude protein,calcium and phosphorus in diet for the Landrace pigs at fattening stage.[Method] A total of 36 healthy Landrace pigs at the same parity with close weaning age and similar body weight [(70±1) kg] were selected.They were divided into nine experimental groups randomly.The experiment was carried out according to the L9(34) orthogonal design.Then the production performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients and carcass quality were determined,respectively.The preliminary trial lasted for 7 d,and the trial lasted for 42 d.[Result] The levels of crude protein and calcium had significant effects on the average daily gain(P < 0.05),and the energy level had extremely significant effects on the average daily gain(P < 0.01).The levels of energy,crude protein,calcium and phosphorus had effects on the apparent digestibility of nutrients in various degrees.The crude protein level had significant effects on the backfat P2(P < 0.05);the energy level had significant effects on the backfat P2 and backfat P1(P < 0.05);and the calcium level had significant effects on backfat P2 and lean meat percentage(P < 0.05).[Conclusion] During the fattening period,the requirement of digestible energy,crude protein,calcium and phosphorus for the new America-line Landrace pigs was 13.39 MJ/kg,16.00%,1.45% and 0.90%,respectively.展开更多
目的:探讨精准营养联合情绪释放干预对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者营养水平、免疫功能及心理韧性的影响。方法:选取2021年6月—2022年12月于宜春市人民医院进行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的患者64例,根据随机数字表法分为两组。对照组(n=32)采...目的:探讨精准营养联合情绪释放干预对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者营养水平、免疫功能及心理韧性的影响。方法:选取2021年6月—2022年12月于宜春市人民医院进行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的患者64例,根据随机数字表法分为两组。对照组(n=32)采用常规肠外营养疗法及情绪释放干预,研究组(n=32)采用精准营养疗法联合情绪释放干预。对两组营养水平、免疫功能及心理韧性进行对比及分析。结果:干预后研究组血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)、白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、血清总蛋白(serum total protein,STP)、转铁蛋白(transferrin,TRF)水平均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预后研究组CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预后研究组免疫球蛋白(immunoglobulin,Ig)A、IgG、IgM水平均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预后研究组坚韧、乐观、力量评分及总分均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论:精准营养疗法联合情绪释放干预能有效增强腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者营养状况、免疫功能及心理韧性。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 81602808]Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China[H2016017]Postdoctoral Scientific Research Development Fund[LBH-Q17088].
文摘Thyroid cancer is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system,and its incidence is increasing worldwide.In China,its incidence has increased from 1.78/104 in 1988 to 10.58/104 in2013.Thyroid cancers are mainly classified into papillary thyroid cancer(PTC),follicular thyroid cancer(FTC),medullary thyroid cancer(MTC).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81372125)
文摘Background:Iodine deficiency disorders(IDDs)refer to a series of diseases caused by the human body's insufficient iodine intake.Edible salt became iodized in China in 1996,which yielded remarkable results.We have known that IDDs is associated with iodine in the human body,but it is not clear whether IDDs is related to medical resource level.Methods:We collected the number of IDDs cases and an index for the level of medical resource from 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in China.All data came from the China Statistical Yearbook of Health and Family Planning issued in 2013 by the Peking Union Medical College Publishing House.Data standardization and linear regression analysis were used.Results:The results showed that IDDs correlated with the number of beds in medical and health institutions,number of medical health personnel,number of medical and health institutions,total health expenditure,average health expenditure per capita,medical insurance for urban resident and new rural cooperative medical rural residents(P<0.01).In a multiple linear regression,IDDs was most significantly associated with the number of beds in hospitals,the number of rural health personnel,the number of basic medical and health institutions and government health expenditure for these institutions. Conclusion:Based on the experimental data,we concluded that IDDs had a positive connection with the medical resource level,and basic and rural areas had a more significant association with IDDs.This analysis provides new and explicit ideas for iodine prevention and control work in China.
文摘A diversity of socio economic and cultural factors contributes towards maintenance and changes in dietary patterns of people. Therefore People around the world have adapted different types of dietary patterns for their survival. Aim of this study was to investigate the most relevant factors influencing human dietary patterns. Sample for the study was selected by using the Stratified sampling technique, which consists of 390 families residing around the Abatenna estate, Bandarawela municipal council, Sri Lanka. Principal component analysis techniques and correlation analysis were employed to identify the most relevant factors which affect human dietary patterns. Results of the study indicate that socio economic conditions, monthly income, number of children in a family, dietary patterns and weight-related behaviors are highly co-related with each other. These findings suggest that education and awareness programs on nutrition should target low income groups to enhance their knowledge on dietary patterns.
文摘Objective:To investigate the relationship of iodine nutritional status with thyroid function in pregnant women in Baotou,and provide a scientific basis for the guide of reasonable iodine supplementation.Methods:By use of As-Ce catalysis spectrophotometry,the urinary iodine concentration was determined in 90 women during different periods of pregnancy admitted to Baogang Hospital of Inner Mongolia from January 2017 to December 2017.The determination of thyroid function and the autoantibody level was carried out by electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay(ECLIA).Results:In the early trimester of pregnancy,pregnant women with iodine deficiency,iodine sufficiency and iodine excess accounted for 36.67%,40.00%and 23.33%respectively;in the middle trimester of pregnancy,they accounted for 66.67%,26.67%and 6.66%respectively;they made up 40.00%,40.00%and 20.00%respectively in the late trimester of pregnancy.The rate of iodine deficiency in women in the middle trimester of pregnancy was significantly higher than that in women in the early and the late trimesters of pregnancy respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).The rate of iodine deficiency in pregnant women was positively correlated to the positivity of thyroid peroxidase antibody.Moreover,it had no relationship with the positivity of thyroglobulin antibody.No matter in the pregnant women with iodine deficiency or with iodine excess,the abnormality rate of thyroid function and autoantibodies was significantly higher than that in the pregnant women with iodine sufficiency.The difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusions:The iodine deficiency in the women in the middle trimester of pregnancy is more severe than that in the women in the early and the late trimesters of pregnancy.Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is positively correlated with the positivity of thyroid peroxidase antibody.Pregnant women with iodine deficiency and iodine excess show a higher abnormality rate of thyroid function and autoantibodies.It is recommended to advocate health education on iodine nutrition to pregnant women,and conduct the dynamic monitoring of urinary iodine concentration and the screening of thyroid function and autoantibodies during pregnancy.
基金supported by the Animal Husbandry and Fishery Bureau Fund of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fund"Joint Breeding of New America-line Landrace Pigs"(072410)
文摘[Objective] To investigate the effects of different nutritional levels on production performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients and carcass quality,and determine the optimal levels of energy,crude protein,calcium and phosphorus in diet for the Landrace pigs at fattening stage.[Method] A total of 36 healthy Landrace pigs at the same parity with close weaning age and similar body weight [(70±1) kg] were selected.They were divided into nine experimental groups randomly.The experiment was carried out according to the L9(34) orthogonal design.Then the production performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients and carcass quality were determined,respectively.The preliminary trial lasted for 7 d,and the trial lasted for 42 d.[Result] The levels of crude protein and calcium had significant effects on the average daily gain(P < 0.05),and the energy level had extremely significant effects on the average daily gain(P < 0.01).The levels of energy,crude protein,calcium and phosphorus had effects on the apparent digestibility of nutrients in various degrees.The crude protein level had significant effects on the backfat P2(P < 0.05);the energy level had significant effects on the backfat P2 and backfat P1(P < 0.05);and the calcium level had significant effects on backfat P2 and lean meat percentage(P < 0.05).[Conclusion] During the fattening period,the requirement of digestible energy,crude protein,calcium and phosphorus for the new America-line Landrace pigs was 13.39 MJ/kg,16.00%,1.45% and 0.90%,respectively.
文摘目的:探讨精准营养联合情绪释放干预对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者营养水平、免疫功能及心理韧性的影响。方法:选取2021年6月—2022年12月于宜春市人民医院进行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的患者64例,根据随机数字表法分为两组。对照组(n=32)采用常规肠外营养疗法及情绪释放干预,研究组(n=32)采用精准营养疗法联合情绪释放干预。对两组营养水平、免疫功能及心理韧性进行对比及分析。结果:干预后研究组血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)、白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、血清总蛋白(serum total protein,STP)、转铁蛋白(transferrin,TRF)水平均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预后研究组CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预后研究组免疫球蛋白(immunoglobulin,Ig)A、IgG、IgM水平均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预后研究组坚韧、乐观、力量评分及总分均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论:精准营养疗法联合情绪释放干预能有效增强腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者营养状况、免疫功能及心理韧性。
