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Decay rates and time lags of heat conduction in building construction under field conditions
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作者 彭昌海 吴智深 +1 位作者 陈振乾 李敏 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第2期249-253,共5页
The field measurements of decay rates and time lags of heat conduction in a building construction taken in Nanjing during the summer of 2001 are presented.The decay rates and time lags are calculated according to the ... The field measurements of decay rates and time lags of heat conduction in a building construction taken in Nanjing during the summer of 2001 are presented.The decay rates and time lags are calculated according to the frequency responses of the heat absorbed by the room's internal surfaces,inside surface temperature,indoor air temperature and outdoor synthetic temperature.The measured results match very well with the theoretical results of the zeroth and the first order values of the decay rates and time lags of heat conduction in the building construction,but the difference between the measured values and the theoretical values for the second order is too great to be accepted.It is therefore difficult to accurately test the second order value.However,it is still advisable to complete the analysis using the zeroth-and the first-orders values of the decay rates and time lags of heat conduction in building construction under field conditions,because in these cases the decay rates of heat conduction reach twenty which meets the requirements of engineering plans. 展开更多
关键词 decay rates time lags heat conduction building construction FIELD
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Impact of time lags on diurnal estimates of canopy transpiration and canopy conductance from sap-flow measurements of Populus cathayana in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau 被引量:3
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作者 Hui Wang Kangning He +4 位作者 Runjie Li Zhuping Sheng Yun Tian Jun Wen Bo Chang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期481-490,共10页
Recently, canopy transpiration (Ec) has been often estimated by xylem sap-flow measurements. However, there is a significant time lag between sap flow measured at the base of the stem and canopy transpiration due to... Recently, canopy transpiration (Ec) has been often estimated by xylem sap-flow measurements. However, there is a significant time lag between sap flow measured at the base of the stem and canopy transpiration due to the capacitive exchange between the transpiration stream and stem water storage. Significant errors will be introduced in canopy conductance (gc) and canopy transpiration estimation if the time lag is neglected. In this study, a cross-correlation analysis was used to quantify the time lag, and the sap flowbased transpiration was measured to pararneterize Jarvistype models of gc and thus to simulate Ec of Populus cathayana using the Penman-Monteith equation. The results indicate that solar radiation (Rs) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) are not fully coincident with sap flow and have an obvious lag effect; the sap flow lags behind Rs and precedes VPD, and there is a 1-h time shift between Eo and sap flow in the 30-min interval data set. A parameterized Jarvis-type gc model is suitable to predict P. cathayana transpiration and explains more than 80% of the variation observed in go, and the relative error was less than 25%, which shows a preferable simulation effect. The root mean square error (RMSEs) between the predicted and measured Ec were 1.91×10^-3 (with the time lag) and 3.12×10^-3cm h^-1 (without the time lag). More importantly, Ec simulation precision that incorporates time lag is improved by 6% compared to the results without the time lag, with the mean relative error (MRE) of only 8.32% and the mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.48 × 10^-3 cm h^-1. 展开更多
关键词 Canopy transpiration Model - Populuscathayana Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Sap flow Time lags
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Effective Iterated Greedy Algorithm for Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems with Time lags 被引量:3
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作者 Ning ZHAO Song YE +1 位作者 Kaidian LI Siyu CHEN 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期652-662,共11页
Flow shop scheduling problem with time lags is a practical scheduling problem and attracts many studies. Permutation problem(PFSP with time lags) is concentrated but non-permutation problem(non-PFSP with time lags... Flow shop scheduling problem with time lags is a practical scheduling problem and attracts many studies. Permutation problem(PFSP with time lags) is concentrated but non-permutation problem(non-PFSP with time lags) seems to be neglected. With the aim to minimize the makespan and satisfy time lag constraints, efficient algo- rithms corresponding to PFSP and non-PFSP problems are proposed, which consist of iterated greedy algorithm for permutation(IGTLP) and iterated greedy algorithm for non-permutation (IGTLNP). The proposed algorithms are verified using well-known simple and complex instances of permutation and non-permutation problems with various time lag ranges. The permutation results indicate that the proposed IGTLP can reach near optimal solution within nearly 11% computational time of traditional GA approach. The non-permutation results indicate that the proposed IG can reach nearly same solution within less than 1% com- putational time compared with traditional GA approach. The proposed research combines PFSP and non-PFSP together with minimal and maximal time lag consideration, which provides an interesting viewpoint for industrial implementation. 展开更多
关键词 PERMUTATION Non-permutation Flow shopTime lags . Makespan Iterated greedy algorithm
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Boundary Control Problem of Infinite Order Distributed Hyperbolic Systems Involving Time Lags 被引量:2
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作者 Bahaa Gaber Mohamed 《Intelligent Control and Automation》 2012年第3期211-221,共11页
Various optimal boundary control problems for linear infinite order distributed hyperbolic systems involving constant time lags are considered. Constraints on controls are imposed. Necessary and sufficient optimality ... Various optimal boundary control problems for linear infinite order distributed hyperbolic systems involving constant time lags are considered. Constraints on controls are imposed. Necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for the Neumann problem with the quadratic performance functional are derived. 展开更多
关键词 BOUNDARY CONTROL (n × n) Hyperbolic Systems Time lags DISTRIBUTED CONTROL Problems NEUMANN Conditions Existence and UNIQUENESS of Solutions Infinite Order Operator
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A New Smoothing Approach with Diverse Fixed-lags Based on Target Motion Model
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作者 Chen Li, Chong-Zhao Han, Hong-Yan Zhu Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, PRC 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2006年第4期425-430,共6页
Recently, lots of smoothing techniques have been presented for maneuvering target tracking. Interacting multiple model-probabilistic data association (IMM-PDA) fixed-lag smoothing algorithm provides an efficient sol... Recently, lots of smoothing techniques have been presented for maneuvering target tracking. Interacting multiple model-probabilistic data association (IMM-PDA) fixed-lag smoothing algorithm provides an efficient solution to track a maneuvering target in a cluttered environment. Whereas, the smoothing lag of each model in a model set is a fixed constant in traditional algorithms. A new approach is developed in this paper. Although this method is still based on IMM-PDA approach to a state augmented system, it adopts different smoothing lag according to diverse degrees of complexity of each model. As a result, the application is more flexible and the computational load is reduced greatly. Some simulations were conducted to track a highly maneuvering target in a cluttered environment using two sensors. The results illustrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over comparative schemes, both in accuracy of track estimation and the computational load. 展开更多
关键词 Maneuvering target tracking smoothing lag interacting multiple model (IMM) probabilistic data association(PDA)
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The Legal Conflicts, the Legislative Vacancies and the Legislative Lags in the Chinese Environmental Legal System
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作者 Yue Zhu 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2019年第3期12-45,共34页
The inconsistency and disharmony in China’s environmental legal system are seriously undermining the authority and effectiveness of environmental laws, making it hard to achieve the national environmental legislative... The inconsistency and disharmony in China’s environmental legal system are seriously undermining the authority and effectiveness of environmental laws, making it hard to achieve the national environmental legislative goals. It is found in this study that at least 18 administrative regulations and rules conflict with the five recently-revised environmental laws. The legislative vacancy rate of province-level environmental laws reaches 27.8%, and that of city-level environmental laws in the major cities reaches 59.7%. Besides, 66% of the local including both province-level and city-level environmental laws have the problem of legislative lags, with an average lag of 2547.8 days. In addition, there are many legal conflicts between national environmental laws and local environmental laws. In order to help China to build a harmonious and unified environmental legal system, some suggestions are proposed in this study, including comprehensively examining the lower-level environmental laws, strengthening the leading role of local people’s congresses in environmental legislation, improving the construction of filing and review mechanism, and optimizing the mechanisms for information disclosure and public participation. 展开更多
关键词 China The Environmental LEGAL System LEGAL CONFLICT LEGISLATIVE VACANCY LEGISLATIVE LAG
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阿尔茨海默病中免疫检查位点LAG3的研究
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作者 孟凌云 段冉 陈静 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期273-277,共5页
目的:探讨免疫检查位点基因LAG3在阿尔茨海默病(AD)中的作用和意义。方法:对GEO(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/)数据库中AD患者脑组织测序数据集GSE48350和血液测序数据集GSE140829进行分析,采用CIBERSORT计算脑组织中的免疫细胞评... 目的:探讨免疫检查位点基因LAG3在阿尔茨海默病(AD)中的作用和意义。方法:对GEO(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/)数据库中AD患者脑组织测序数据集GSE48350和血液测序数据集GSE140829进行分析,采用CIBERSORT计算脑组织中的免疫细胞评分,并观察LAG3的表达量变化;使用人源Aβ1-42淀粉样蛋白诱导小鼠海马神经元细胞系HT22作为AD细胞模型,RT-PCR检测LAG3的表达量变化。通过GSEA分析研究与LAG3直接相关的通路,String网站构建PPI网络,发现与LAG3相互作用的基因,最后通过KEGG和GO分析这些基因的生物学功能。结果:AD患者脑组织中免疫细胞与健康人存在较大差异,AD患者脑组织和血液中LAG3水平均高于健康人,AD细胞模型中LAG3的表达量也增高。结论:AD脑组织中免疫细胞构成与健康人存在差异,AD脑组织中未激活的记忆CD4^(+)T细胞和单核细胞的比例较高,激活的NK细胞偏低,且免疫检查位点LAG3的表达量增高,其可能与CD4细胞有关,也与免疫细胞的活化和调节存在联系。 展开更多
关键词 阿尔茨海默病 LAG3 免疫检查位点 CD4 免疫细胞评分
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Oscillatory periodic solutions of differential-delay equations with multiple lags 被引量:1
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作者 GE WeigaoDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1997年第6期444-447,共4页
BASED on the Nussbaum’s results, we studied in ref. [2] the conditions for the existence of oscillatory periodic solutions to the differential-delay equations (DDEs)
关键词 differential-delay EQUATION PERIODIC solution MULTIPLE lags.
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Hard X-ray lags of Cygnus X-1 on short timescales 被引量:1
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作者 JIN Jing1,LU Yu2,3,QU JinLu2 & LI TiPei1,2 1 Department of Engineering Physics & Center for Astrophysics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China 2 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第S1期150-152,共3页
Calculating the time lags over different timescales using the cross-correlation technique may lead to a biased estimate of small timescales.Given a timescale for lightcurve binning,we propose to subtract the local ave... Calculating the time lags over different timescales using the cross-correlation technique may lead to a biased estimate of small timescales.Given a timescale for lightcurve binning,we propose to subtract the local average instead of the global average during the cross-correlation,in order to filter variations on timescales larger than the bin size.The new method allows us to make an unbiased estimate of the time lags using RXTE/PCA data on timescales as small as-5 ms,where the Fourier technique becomes invalid.We calculate the time lag spectra of Cygnus X-1 at different spectral states with the new method,and find that the source appears to have similar X-ray lags on small timescales independent of its spectral states. 展开更多
关键词 SPECTRAL lags CYGNUS X-1 DATA analysis
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Shear mechanical properties and frictional sliding responses of rough joint surfaces under dynamic normal displacement conditions
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作者 ZHU Qiang YIN Qian +9 位作者 TAO Zhi-gang HE Man-chao ZHENG Bo-wen JING Hong-wen REN Shu-lin ZHANG Qiang MENG Bo BAI Dong-feng WU Sai-sai WU Jiang-yu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2393-2410,共18页
A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic frictional characteristics in rock joints under high normal load and strong confinement is essential for ensuring the safety of deep engineering construction and mitigating... A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic frictional characteristics in rock joints under high normal load and strong confinement is essential for ensuring the safety of deep engineering construction and mitigating geological disasters.This study conducted shear experiments on rough rock joints under displacement-controlled dynamic normal loads,investigating the shear behaviors of joints across varying initial normal loads,normal loading frequencies,and normal loading amplitudes.Experimental results showed that the peak/valley shear force values increased with initial normal loads and normal loading frequencies but showed an initial increase followed by a decrease with normal loading amplitudes.Dynamic normal loading can either increase or decrease shear strength,while this study demonstrates that higher frequencies lead to enhanced friction.Increased initial normal loading and normal loading frequency result in a gradual decrease in joint roughness coefficient(JRC)values of joint surfaces after shearing.Positive correlations existed between frictional energy dissipation and peak shear forces,while post-shear joint surface roughness exhibited a negative correlation with peak shear forces through linear regression analysis.This study contributes to a better understanding of the sliding responses and shear mechanical characteristics of rock joints under dynamic disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic normal displacement shear strength variations phase lag phenomenon STICK-SLIP
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A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels
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作者 Er-Te Zheng Hui-Zhen Fu 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期22-40,共19页
Purpose:Recently,global science has shown an increasing open trend,however,the characteristics of research integrity of open access(OA)publications have rarely been studied.The aim of this study is to compare the char... Purpose:Recently,global science has shown an increasing open trend,however,the characteristics of research integrity of open access(OA)publications have rarely been studied.The aim of this study is to compare the characteristics of retracted articles across different OA levels and discover whether OA level influences the characteristics of retracted articles.Design/methodology/approach:The research conducted an analysis of 6,005 retracted publications between 2001 and 2020 from the Web of Science and Retraction Watch databases.These publications were categorized based on their OA levels,including Gold OA,Green OA,and non-OA.The study explored retraction rates,time lags and reasons within these categories.Findings:The findings of this research revealed distinct patterns in retraction rates among different OA levels.Publications with Gold OA demonstrated the highest retraction rate,followed by Green OA and non-OA.A comparison of retraction reasons between Gold OA and non-OA categories indicated similar proportions,while Green OA exhibited a higher proportion due to falsification and manipulation issues,along with a lower occurrence of plagiarism and authorship issues.The retraction time lag was shortest for Gold OA,followed by non-OA,and longest for Green OA.The prolonged retraction time for Green OA could be attributed to an atypical distribution of retraction reasons.A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels Research limitations:There is no exploration of a wider range of OA levels,such as Hybrid OA and Bronze OA.Practical implications:The outcomes of this study suggest the need for increased attention to research integrity within the OA publications.The occurrences offalsification,manipulation,and ethical concerns within Green OA publications warrant attention from the scientific community.Originality/value:This study contributes to the understanding of research integrity in the realm of OA publications,shedding light on retraction patterns and reasons across different OA levels. 展开更多
关键词 Open access Retracted publications Reasons for retraction Retraction time lag BIBLIOMETRICS
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Short-term effects of low-level PM_(2.5),PM_(10),O_(3),and tropical meteorological conditions on emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou,China
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作者 Jichao Peng Jun Chen +10 位作者 Xinxin Wu Jin Qian Nan Li Yang Yi Yue Huang Juncai Lu Wenxing Zhang Zhengyu Li Zhao Li Min Li Xiaoran Liu 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期317-328,I0010,I0011,共14页
Objective:To assess the correlation between atmospheric pollutants,meteorological factors,and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou City.Methods:Daily data on atmospheric pollutants,meteorolog... Objective:To assess the correlation between atmospheric pollutants,meteorological factors,and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou City.Methods:Daily data on atmospheric pollutants,meteorological factors,and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases in Haikou City from 2018 to 2021 were collected.The Spearman rank correlation test was used to analyze the correlation,and a distributed lag non-linear model was employed to analyze the health effects and lag impacts of environmental factors.Subgroup analyses were conducted based on sex and age.Results:According to the criteria of International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10:J00-J99),a total of 221913 cases were included,accounting for 21.3%of the total emergency department visits in Haikou City.For every 1℃increase in temperature,the risk of emergency department visits increased by 1.029%(95%CI 1.016%-1.042%).Relative humidity greater than 80%reduced the risk of visits,while higher atmospheric pressure(>1010 hpa)also decreased the likelihood of daily emergency department visits.Higher concentrations of PM_(2.5)(30-50μg/m^(3)),PM10(>60μg/m^(3)),and O_(3)(75-125μg/m^(3))were associated with increased visits.Higher temperatures(>25℃)have a greater impact on females and children aged 0-14 years,while males are more sensitive to low atmospheric pressure.Individuals aged 65 and above exhibited increased sensitivity to O_(3)concentration,and the effects of PM2.5,PM10,and O_(3)are more pronounced in individuals over 14 years old.Conclusions:Short-term exposure to high temperatures,particulate matter pollutants(PM_(2.5)and PM_(10)),and ozone(O_(3))is associated with increased emergency department visits for respiratory diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed lag nonlinear model Meteorological factors Air pollution Emergency department visits Respiratory diseases
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Exploring the groundwater response to rainfall in a translational landslide using the master recession curve method and cross-correlation function
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作者 Cheng-peng Ling Qiang Zhang 《Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering》 2024年第3期237-252,共16页
Rainfall is a common trigger for landslide reactivation,as it raises groundwater levels and reduces bedrock or soil shear resistance.This study focuses on the Kualiangzi landslide in the southern region of Sichuan Pro... Rainfall is a common trigger for landslide reactivation,as it raises groundwater levels and reduces bedrock or soil shear resistance.This study focuses on the Kualiangzi landslide in the southern region of Sichuan Province,China.Real-time monitoring of groundwater levels and rainfall from July 2013 to September 2016 is analyzed.Groundwater table increments,considering groundwater drainage rate,were calculated using the water-table fluctuation and master recession curve method and the response time of the groundwater table to rainfall events was estimated using the cross-correlation function.Results reveal that groundwater level declines from tension troughs to landslide fronts in the rainy season,with a significant positive correlation between the groundwater level in the tension trough and landslide surface displacement.Evaluated spring elevations for groundwater discharge range from 410 m to 440 m,which is in agreement with the actual spring elevations(390-423 m).Lag times of groundwater response to rainfall decreases with cumulative rainfall of the rainy periods.In the middle part of the landslide,two responses between rainfall and groundwater levels indicate two water movement pathways:Vertical cracks or fractures resulting from the slow landslide movement,and matrix pore space in unconsolidated sediment.Variations in peak values of the cross-correlation function suggest early dominance of the uniform matrix flow and later dominance of preferential flow during the rainy period. 展开更多
关键词 Translational landslide RAINFALL GROUNDWATER Lag response Water table fluctuation Recharge pathway
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Experimental Assessment of the Thermal Performance of Two Corrugated Metal Roofs
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作者 Kouamé Jean-Louis Kouakou Ekoun Paul Magloire Koffi +1 位作者 Bi Tra Désiré Zinla Prosper Gbaha 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第9期2374-2392,共19页
This experimental study is a contribution to the search for solutions to reduce indoor heat gain through sheet metal roofing in hot weather. It has evaluated the thermal impact of two different sheet metal roofs insid... This experimental study is a contribution to the search for solutions to reduce indoor heat gain through sheet metal roofing in hot weather. It has evaluated the thermal impact of two different sheet metal roofs inside of two identical test buildings in sunny weather and cloudy weather conditions. Test building 1 has a single sheet corrugated roof and the building 2 is covered with roof made from top to bottom with corrugated sheet metal, a 12 mm thick serpentine copper tube in which water is circulated, a sheet of aluminium foil acting as a heat reflector, a 4 cm thick polystyrene panel and a 1.5 cm thick plywood. A maximum reduction of 15.1˚C in the temperature of the inner face of the test Building 2 roof was obtained comparatively to the temperature of the inner face of the test Building 1 roof consisting of a single sheet of metal at the warmest hours. In addition, the simple corrugated sheet metal roof of the test building generates high and varied temperatures inside the building. Whereas the proposed heat recovery roof favours low and relatively uniform temperatures inside the building. The proposed sheet metal roof construction technique is very effective in reducing the heat gain through the roof considerably;thus improving the thermal comfort inside sheet metal roofed dwellings. Hot water has been produced by recovering heat from the metal sheet of the roof of test building 2. The temperature of the hot water produced reached of 39˚C. This study could be also an alternative for the reduction of energy consumption due to the use of mechanical means for cooling of sheet metal roofed houses and the reduction of the use of fossil fuels for domestic hot water production. 展开更多
关键词 METAL ROOF Corrugated Time Lag Decrement Factor
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Cross-Correlation between Global Temperature and Atmospheric CO2 with a Temperature-Leading Time Lag
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作者 Masaharu Nishioka 《Atmospheric and Climate Sciences》 2024年第4期484-494,共11页
The temperature change and rate of CO2 change are correlated with a time lag, as reported in a previous paper. The correlation was investigated by calculating a correlation coefficient r of these changes for selected ... The temperature change and rate of CO2 change are correlated with a time lag, as reported in a previous paper. The correlation was investigated by calculating a correlation coefficient r of these changes for selected ENSO events in this study. Annual periodical increases and decreases in the CO2 concentration were considered, with a regular pattern of minimum values in August and maximum values in May each year. An increased deviation in CO2 and temperature was found in response to the occurrence of El Niño, but the increase in CO2 lagged behind the change in temperature by 5 months. This pattern was not observed for La Niña events. An increase in global CO2 emissions and a subsequent increase in global temperature proposed by IPCC were not observed, but an increase in global temperature, an increase in soil respiration, and a subsequent increase in global CO2 emissions were noticed. This natural process can be clearly detected during periods of increasing temperature specifically during El Niño events. The results cast strong doubts that anthropogenic CO2 is the cause of global warming. 展开更多
关键词 Global Warming Thermally-Induced CO2 Soil Respiration Cross-Correlation Coefficient Time Lag El Niño
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FURTHER RESULTS ON THE EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO DDES WITH MULTIPLE LAGS
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作者 葛渭高 俞元洪 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第2期190-196,共7页
Five criteria are given for the existence of periodic solutions to DDEs of the form x(t)= where These results extend those given in [l-3, 5].
关键词 Differential-delay equation periodic solution multiple lags
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A MULTIYEAR LAGS INPUT-HOLDING-OUTPUT MODEL ON EDUCATION WITH EXCLUDING IDLE CAPITAL 被引量:1
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作者 Xue FU Xikang CHEN 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第2期159-170,共12页
This paper develops a multi-year lag Input-Holding-Output (I-H-O) Model on education with exclusion of the idle capital to address the reasonable education structure in support of a sustainable development strategy ... This paper develops a multi-year lag Input-Holding-Output (I-H-O) Model on education with exclusion of the idle capital to address the reasonable education structure in support of a sustainable development strategy in China. First, the model considers the multiyear lag of human capital because the lag time of human capital is even longer and more important than that of fixed capital. Second, it considers the idle capital resulting from the output decline in education, for example, student decrease in primary school. The new generalized Leonitief dynamic inverse is deduced to obtain a positive solution on education when output declines as well as expands. After compiling the 2000 I-H-O table on education, the authors adopt modifications-by-step method to treat nonlinear coefficients, and calculate education scale, the requirement of human 2020. It is found that structural imbalance of human development. capital, and education expenditure from 2005 to capital is a serious problem for Chinese economic 展开更多
关键词 Education human capital idle capital Input-Holding-Output model multi-year lag.
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Detecting Lags in Nonlinear Models Using General Mutual Information 被引量:1
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作者 Wei GAO1,2, Zheng TIAN1,3 1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Northwest Polytechnical University, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China 2. School of Statistics, Xi’an University of Finance & Economics, Shaanxi 710061, P. R. China 3. National Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 2010年第1期87-98,共12页
The general mutual information (GMI) and general conditional mutual information (GCMI) are considered to measure lag dependences in nonlinear time series. Both of the measures have the property of invariance with ... The general mutual information (GMI) and general conditional mutual information (GCMI) are considered to measure lag dependences in nonlinear time series. Both of the measures have the property of invariance with transform. The statistics based on GMI and GCMI are estimated using the correlation integral. Under the hypothesis of independent series, the estimators have Gaussian asymptotic distributions. Simulations applied to generated nonlinear series demonstrate that the methods appear to find frequently the correct lags. 展开更多
关键词 general mutual information general conditional mutual information nonlinear time series lag dependence.
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三阴性乳腺癌免疫及靶向治疗研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 史超 张香梅 刘运江 《肿瘤防治研究》 CAS 2023年第7期710-716,共7页
三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)占所有乳腺癌的15%~20%。与其他亚型相比,TNBC患者的临床病程进展迅速、发病年龄早、远处复发更快、内脏转移更常见,且其相关治疗往往仅限于化疗,预后较差。因此,为患者制定最佳的治疗策略对于减轻TNBC造成的疾病负... 三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)占所有乳腺癌的15%~20%。与其他亚型相比,TNBC患者的临床病程进展迅速、发病年龄早、远处复发更快、内脏转移更常见,且其相关治疗往往仅限于化疗,预后较差。因此,为患者制定最佳的治疗策略对于减轻TNBC造成的疾病负担至关重要。目前发现了多种潜在的可用药物靶点,“精准治疗”“分类而治”正在改变TNBC的临床实践,新的治疗领域的发展为突破TNBC治疗难点带来了希望。本文对近年来TNBC的全身治疗选择,包括免疫治疗和靶向治疗进行了综述。 展开更多
关键词 三阴性乳腺癌 免疫治疗 靶向治疗 LAG3
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GNSS接收机晶振频率稳定度仿真分析 被引量:1
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作者 代培培 王腾飞 +1 位作者 姚铮 邢建平 《导航定位学报》 CSCD 2023年第4期90-96,共7页
针对全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)提供的高精度定位、导航及授时(PNT)服务以精密测量的传输时间为基础,然而GNSS接收机中普遍采用的频率源为稳定度较差的晶振的问题,提出一种对GNSS接收机晶振频率稳定度进行分析和建模的方法:根据GNSS接收机... 针对全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)提供的高精度定位、导航及授时(PNT)服务以精密测量的传输时间为基础,然而GNSS接收机中普遍采用的频率源为稳定度较差的晶振的问题,提出一种对GNSS接收机晶振频率稳定度进行分析和建模的方法:根据GNSS接收机晶振频率稳定度受随机频率误差及老化率的影响的原理,给出晶振随机频率误差及老化率的数学模型;并根据不同随机频率误差成分仿真相应的各项晶振随机频率误差序列;同时基于LAG1自相关法辨识不同时期主导的随机频率误差类型,定性分析其对晶振频率稳定度的影响。实验结果表明,提出的方法可为GNSS接收机晶振设计及频率稳定度能评估提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)接收机 晶振 随机频率误差 老化率 阿伦(Allan)方差 LAG1自相关
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