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“liberal arts”的源与流——古今之变中的审视
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作者 崔乃文 《教育学报》 北大核心 2024年第2期179-192,共14页
“古今之变”是审视liberal arts流变的中心线索。古典liberal arts是具有内在统一性并指向完满品格的整全性知识体系。欧洲三次文艺复兴对liberal arts的再造展现了其历史流变中的不变逻辑,即为特定时代的受教育者提供共同价值。德国... “古今之变”是审视liberal arts流变的中心线索。古典liberal arts是具有内在统一性并指向完满品格的整全性知识体系。欧洲三次文艺复兴对liberal arts的再造展现了其历史流变中的不变逻辑,即为特定时代的受教育者提供共同价值。德国古典大学赋予了liberal arts在古典意义上的完美形态,而新人文主义的自我塑造观念孕育了博雅教育的现代转向。科学革命终结了古典学术的内在统一性与道德理想,瓦解了古典liberal arts。美国现代大学则借助古典资源,经由三次改革浪潮重建了liberal arts。然而,古典教育凝聚文明精华的共同价值、塑造意义与学术整合力量,同现代科学的智识自由、价值分殊与学科分化特性相冲突,这是古今之变为现代大学再造liberal arts所深植的困境,liberal arts只能在钟摆的两端之间不断权衡。 展开更多
关键词 liberal arts 博雅教育 古典教育 古今之变 通识教育
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An Exploration of Higher Vocational English Teachers’Professional Development on Students’Learning Ability in the Context of New Liberal Arts
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作者 Jing Xu Mohd Nazir Bin Zabit 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第2期203-207,共5页
The concept of New Liberal Arts,a multidisciplinary combined integrator with Chinese values at its core,has brought new challenges to the teaching methods and professional development of higher-level English teachers.... The concept of New Liberal Arts,a multidisciplinary combined integrator with Chinese values at its core,has brought new challenges to the teaching methods and professional development of higher-level English teachers.Based on the evolving professional development process of higher vocational English teachers in the context of the New Liberal Arts,this article analyzes how English teachers can integrate multidisciplinary knowledge and adopt advanced educational technology in the teaching process.On this basis,it discusses the role of teachers’professional development in enhancing students’learning ability,such as through deepening disciplinary understanding,adopting innovative teaching strategies,and implementing personalized teaching.At the end of the article,based on a variety of pedagogical theories,we put forward suggestions,including continuous professional training,interdisciplinary cooperation,and the application of innovative teaching techniques,which are mainly aimed at helping higher vocational English teachers get rid of the dilemma of the new situation,adapt to the needs of the new liberal arts education as soon as possible,and then effectively improve students’abilities. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts Higher vocational education Professional development of English teachers Interdisciplinary teaching Personalized teaching
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英文“liberal arts”真的等于“文科”或“人文学科”吗?——兼论翻译中的词汇空缺现象
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作者 杨惋邱 《英语教师》 2024年第1期153-156,共4页
伴随古希腊哲学思想兴起的liberal arts,体现了古希腊人对“普遍理解”的追求,经古罗马、文艺复兴及近世以降之经年累月发展,此概念之内在含义已然超越单纯之“文科”或“人文学科”的范畴,涵盖更广泛的学科领域。Liberal arts旨在培养... 伴随古希腊哲学思想兴起的liberal arts,体现了古希腊人对“普遍理解”的追求,经古罗马、文艺复兴及近世以降之经年累月发展,此概念之内在含义已然超越单纯之“文科”或“人文学科”的范畴,涵盖更广泛的学科领域。Liberal arts旨在培养学生广泛的知识和技能,包括批判性思维、沟通技巧、文化理解和全球意识等,从而使他们成为具有丰富知识和广泛兴趣的人。纵观liberal arts的发展,不宜将其简单翻译为“文科”或“人文学科”,可根据不同语境将其译为“通识教育”“博雅教育”,乃至“文理教育”。 展开更多
关键词 liberal arts 文艺复兴 文科 人文学科
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Teaching Reform and Practice of Finance under the Background of New Liberal Arts
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作者 Xiaofang ZOU Lu TAN +1 位作者 Hong YANG Hong LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第2期55-58,共4页
Under the background of new liberal arts,the problems existing in the teaching process of Finance were re-examined.For instance,the setting of teaching objectives does not meet the requirements of construction of new ... Under the background of new liberal arts,the problems existing in the teaching process of Finance were re-examined.For instance,the setting of teaching objectives does not meet the requirements of construction of new liberal arts,and teaching content emphasizes theory;teaching method is single,and teaching assessment is not reasonable.It is proposed that the curriculum reform should be carried out from five dimensions:teaching objective,teaching content,teaching method,practice system and teaching evaluation,so as to meet the requirements of construction of new liberal arts. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts FINANCE Curriculum teaching Teaching reform
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The Pathologies of Modernity:Liberalism,Nihilism,Conservatism,Postmodernism,Intersectionality/Identity Politics,and Secular Humanism
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作者 Paul C.Mocombe 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2023年第4期183-189,共7页
In this article,Mocombe highlights what he calls the pathological-pathogenic purposive-rationalities(liberalism,nihilism,conservatism,postmodernism,intersectionality/identity politics,and secular humanism)that emerge ... In this article,Mocombe highlights what he calls the pathological-pathogenic purposive-rationalities(liberalism,nihilism,conservatism,postmodernism,intersectionality/identity politics,and secular humanism)that emerge out of modernity as constituted by the West under American hegemony.In the place of these pathological-pathogenic responses to the vagaries of modernity,Mocombe calls for an antihumanism,associated with what he calls libertarian communism,as a panacea to the aforementioned malaises. 展开更多
关键词 ideological domination identity politics POSTMODERNISM MODERNISM intersectionality NIHILISM liberalISM
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Research and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education Into Liberal Arts Mathematics Teaching
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作者 HAO Shun-li 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2023年第6期242-249,共8页
This paper first analyses the reasons for the low effectiveness of ideological and political education in current liberal arts mathematics teaching,then puts forward the contents,methods,and approaches of integrating ... This paper first analyses the reasons for the low effectiveness of ideological and political education in current liberal arts mathematics teaching,then puts forward the contents,methods,and approaches of integrating ideological and political education into liberal arts mathematics teaching,and finally finds out the matters needing attention of integrating ideological and political education into liberal arts mathematics teaching. 展开更多
关键词 liberal arts mathematics contents of ideological and political education methods of ideological and political education approaches of ideological and political education
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The Root Cause of the Failure of American COVID-19 Governance Based on the Criticism of Liberal Democracy From Error-Tolerant Democracy 被引量:2
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作者 ZHOU Zhifa QU Pan 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2021年第7期533-547,共15页
Liberal democracy cannot help America govern COVID-19 effectively for liberalism’s misunderstanding of the concept of liberty.Error-tolerantism divides liberty into the right to liberty in innovative fields,the right... Liberal democracy cannot help America govern COVID-19 effectively for liberalism’s misunderstanding of the concept of liberty.Error-tolerantism divides liberty into the right to liberty in innovative fields,the right to be wrong as an original right,and the right to be right in non-innovative ones as sub-rights;rights come from mutual empowerment among people.The major defects of liberal democracy from the perspective of error-tolerant democracy constructed on error-tolerantism are as follows:The essence of election is to transfer people’s right to be wrong and corresponding right to be right to politicians,but the separation and balance of powers does not evaluate whether presidents,states,mayors,et al.,have exercised the power to be wrong reasonably,so that they could even abuse it in the COVID-19 governance,and did great harm to people’s human rights without any accountability or impeachment.Democratic governor’power to be wrong authorized by election was deprived by President Trump through issuing false information in the COVID-19 governance and encouraging people to protest against the anti-pandemic laws,which made liberal democracy in the United States threatened and COVID-19 out of control. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 liberalISM liberal democracy error-tolerantism error-tolerant democracy
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A Prerequisite for the Successful Governance of COVID-19 in the United States:Expansion of Liberal Democracy From Politics to Economy 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Zhifa QU Pan SHEN Yizhu 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2021年第6期244-258,共15页
The failure of COVID-19 governance in the United States of America is closely related to its economic inequality.According to the theory of error-tolerant democracy,after reflecting on the American financial crisis of... The failure of COVID-19 governance in the United States of America is closely related to its economic inequality.According to the theory of error-tolerant democracy,after reflecting on the American financial crisis of 2008,liberty should be redefined from mutual empowerment under the background of regulation,which means that rights to liberty of entrepreneurs and financial capitalists in the public economy are empowered by the people,so they should empower and benefit the people,corresponding to regulation and redistribution respectively.During the COVID-19 pandemic,empowering and benefiting the people regarded as economic democracy has not been realized for neoliberal policies,leading to insufficient public funds to help citizens badly hurt by the disease.To restore the U.S.as the beacon of democracy,it should undertake the historical mission:expansion of liberal democracy from politics to economy so as to reduce unreasonable economic inequality and protect rights to life of more infected Americans. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 liberalISM liberal democracy error-tolerantism error-tolerant democracy error-tolerant market economy
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Beyond Liberal Peacebuilding: A Critique of Liberal Peacebuilding and Exploring a Postmodern Post-liberal Hybrid Model of Peacebuilding
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作者 Juichiro Tanabe 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2017年第8期447-459,共13页
One of the pressing problems with contemporary peacebuilding research is that much of the analysis focuses on thepractical and technical challenges while paying little attention to the philosophical assumptions of tho... One of the pressing problems with contemporary peacebuilding research is that much of the analysis focuses on thepractical and technical challenges while paying little attention to the philosophical assumptions of those operations.Any understanding of peacebuilding is underpinned by philosophical frameworks as they shape and orient ustowards particular strategies for peacebuilding. This paper makes a philosophical critique of liberal peacebuilding(the mainstream peacebuilding) and explores a postmodern post-liberal hybrid peacebuilding. The analysis claimsneither the categorical rejection of liberal peacebuilding nor the exclusive reliance on locally-orientedpeacebuilding. Rather, the upshot is the need for deconstructing dualistic view of either liberal peacebuilding orlocally-oriented peacebuilding so that both external liberal actors and local actors engage in jointly learning andmutually transformative process wherein both liberal international actors and local actors look beyond peaceconstructed around their narrow and restricted conception and framework to create the meanings of peace that caninterconnect the global and the local. 展开更多
关键词 liberal peacebuilding post-liberal HYBRID peacebuilding culture postmodemism
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Toward a Security Community in Asia? The Limits of Constructivism, Developmental Statism, Liberalism, and Realism
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作者 Sorpong Peou 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2022年第1期1-24,共24页
This article asks whether a regional security community has emerged in Asia with the potential to grow mature and seeks to make a contribution to the ongoing debate on this controversial topic.It advances the argument... This article asks whether a regional security community has emerged in Asia with the potential to grow mature and seeks to make a contribution to the ongoing debate on this controversial topic.It advances the argument that states in this broad region are far from being able to develop a security community for reasons different from those provided by political realists,developmental statists,liberals,and constructivists(social,discursive,and emancipationist).The role of Association of Southeast Asia(ASEAN)and that of China provide excellent test cases for the theoretical proposition that the building of a successful regional security community requires at least two necessary conditions:liberal democracy and regional democratic leadership,which remain absent in Asia. 展开更多
关键词 regional security community ASIA ASEAN China European Union North America CONSTRUCTIVISM liberalISM political realism liberal democracy regional democratic leadership
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Internationalization of Higher Education in OECD Countries in Economic Liberalization
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作者 韩松立 《电脑知识与技术(过刊)》 2009年第10X期8229-8230,共2页
Taking the four approaches to internationalization of education as the departure point,the paper analyzes internationalization of higher education in OECD countries.
关键词 INTERNATIONALIZATION higher education economic liberalization
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The Crisis of Global COVID-19 Governance and the Challenge of Liberalism From Error-Tolerantism 被引量:4
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作者 ZHOU Zhifa TAN Xiaohan LIU Yanhong 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2020年第9期544-557,共14页
The crisis of COVID-19 governance in Western countries has demonstrated inherent defects of the concept of freedom defined by liberalists.Error-Tolerantism integrating liberalism with China’s cultures divides the rig... The crisis of COVID-19 governance in Western countries has demonstrated inherent defects of the concept of freedom defined by liberalists.Error-Tolerantism integrating liberalism with China’s cultures divides the right to freedom into two categories:The right to freedom in the innovative fields is the right to be wrong as an original right;and those to freedom in the non-innovative fields are the subordinate rights.Rights come from mutual empowerment between people.The right theory of Error-Tolerantism called error-tolerant rights paradigm is the right to be wrong as an original right and mutual empowerment theory.The first defect of liberalism is that the Western media criticized China’s right to be wrong as an original right in the governance of COVID-19 by turning to the rights to freedom at the subordinate level in the context of non-COVID-19.The second defect is its failure to realize that the rational implementation of the right to be wrong as an original right will produce new subordinate rights.The number of people infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan dropping to zero indicates that new subordinate rights to freedom,such as keeping social distance,wearing face masks in public places,showing health codes,etc.,have been formed and confirmed.Error-Tolerantism holds that the definition of freedom by liberalists lacks dynamics,leading to the confusion in understanding the idea of freedom and various illegal actions endangering public security,such as traveling,gathering,or demonstrating without wearing masks during the pandemic. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 GOVERNANCE liberalISM Error-Tolerantism
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The Impact of Liberalization on the Production of Electricity in Japan: Stochastic Frontier Analysis 被引量:2
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作者 Miyuki Taniguchi 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2014年第4期155-167,共13页
This study aims to measure the impact of liberalization on the efficiency of electricity production in Japan using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). In addition, this study also aims to examine whether or not econom... This study aims to measure the impact of liberalization on the efficiency of electricity production in Japan using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). In addition, this study also aims to examine whether or not economies of scale exist in the electricity generation sector and the transmission sector, and whether or not economies of scope exist between electricity generation and transmission. Since 1995, liberalization of the electricity market in Japan has been phased in and regulations on entry have been relaxed three times. One motivation for these regularity changes has been to improve the efficiency of electricity production by introducing competition. Using a panel data set on the nine main power companies in Japan over the period 1970-2010, estimates of fixed-effects and stochastic frontier models of the cost function are obtained and compared. Estimates of the cost function show that liberalization has improved cost efficiency when both frontier models and non-frontier models are estimated. Estimates of the fixed-effects model are used to calculate economies of scale and economies scope because the data support the fixed-effects model. Economies of scope are found to exist for all nine power companies, while overall economies of scope declined in the 1970s and have improved little by little since the 1980s. 展开更多
关键词 COST Function ELECTRICITY liberalIZATION Stochastic FRONTIER Analysis ECONOMIES of SCOPE Vertical Integration
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Measuring China’s Interest Rate Liberalization Compared with Developed Countries 被引量:1
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作者 刘金山 何伟 《China Economist》 2015年第5期52-61,共10页
关键词 interest rate liberalization financial repression financial reform
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The Implementation of Dewey's Pedagogical Ideas in Chinese Liberal Arts Education
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作者 刘晨 《海外英语》 2016年第18期243-244,共2页
It is hard for China to cultivate creative thinkers the present Chinese society needs,so the educational system has to reform.The paper analyses the dilemma in Chinese education,Dewey’s pedagogical ideas,and how Chin... It is hard for China to cultivate creative thinkers the present Chinese society needs,so the educational system has to reform.The paper analyses the dilemma in Chinese education,Dewey’s pedagogical ideas,and how Chinese educators can learn from Dewey’s ideas.Chinese higher education system and the examination system for admission to colleges and universities especially liberal arts colleges need to apply Dewey’s pedagogical ideas and reform themselves in order to conform to the whole society. 展开更多
关键词 liberal arts education educational reform DEWEY PEDAGOGY Gaokao
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Cultivating College Students' Cultural Confidence in English Teaching in the Context of New Liberal Arts 被引量:1
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作者 肖艳君 钟善美 《海外英语》 2021年第9期277-278,280,共3页
Cultural confidence represents a fundamental and profound force that sustains the development of a country and a na-tion. It is also a prerequisite for college students' growth and development. Given phenomena suc... Cultural confidence represents a fundamental and profound force that sustains the development of a country and a na-tion. It is also a prerequisite for college students' growth and development. Given phenomena such as college students' alienationfrom Chinese culture and"Chinese culture aphasia", this paper tries to analyze the reasons behind it. It then states the significanceand ways of helping college students build up cultural confidence through English teaching in the context of new liberal arts. 展开更多
关键词 cultural confidence college students new liberal arts
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HIV and Other Sexual Transmitted Infections—Challenges for Liberal Prevention Strategies
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作者 Reinhard H. Dennin Michael Lafrenz Georg Gesk 《World Journal of AIDS》 2014年第2期258-279,共22页
Many countries use similar strategies in prevention campaigns, but despite that the spread of HIV is unabated. The basic messages of the current liberal prevention strategies aim to promote changes in individual behav... Many countries use similar strategies in prevention campaigns, but despite that the spread of HIV is unabated. The basic messages of the current liberal prevention strategies aim to promote changes in individual behaviour so as to prevent HIV transmission. The strategies avoid any kind of regulation, prescription and controls, and trust solely on the readiness of the sexually active part of the general population, and in particular the “at-risk populations” to cooperate with those messages. However, only a small number of people have cooperated. The increase in the incidence of HIV over the past decade in the countries listed discloses the failures of the current prevention strategies. With respect to the goal of trying to influence those people prone to high-risk sexual lifestyles, and the injecting drug users, the prevention strategies have not had a meaningful effect in the long term. This is also reflected in the increase of other STIs such as hepatitis C, syphilis, and the human papilloma virus, which are worse when there is co-infection with HIV. The liberal prevention strategies turned out to be inadequate for the goal, and must be adjusted to real life situations to counteract their misuse. Meanwhile there are ample evidence-based measures which must be implemented into concerted efforts by complementing the current strategies with respect to a person-to-person bound infection. Medical care policies have to consider the non-adherence behaviour of those in need. 展开更多
关键词 HIV STI PREVENTION liberal PREVENTION Strategies
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Optimal Tariff and Endogenous Drivers for Trade Liberalization
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作者 李春顶 陆菁 何传添 《China Economist》 2020年第2期30-40,共11页
Trade liberalization requires institutional coordination and openness,and is driven by a multitude of factors.This paper simulates endogenous optimal tariffs under different model structures to uncover the underlying ... Trade liberalization requires institutional coordination and openness,and is driven by a multitude of factors.This paper simulates endogenous optimal tariffs under different model structures to uncover the underlying drivers of trade liberalization.Parametric calibration and simulation methods based on the numeric general equilibrium model are employed to estimate the optimal tariff rates of countries with and without trade retaliation.Then,near-reality assumptions are added into the standard general equilibrium model structure,including the cross-border capital flow,multi-country assumption and trade cost,to simulate decreasing optimal tariff rates.The simulation results suggest that world economic development has increased the economic ties and interdependence among nations,making trade liberalization an endogenous optimal choice.The backlash against globalization in recent years is motivated by short-term factors,but will not persist in the long run since it goes against the law of economic growth and socio-economic development. 展开更多
关键词 optimal tariff rate general equilibrium model structure trade liberalization
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Influence Mechanism,Fundamental Tasks and Key Points of the Construction of New Liberal Arts from the Perspective of Management Majors:A Case Study of Tibet
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作者 Lianjiu SONG Hongmei GONG +2 位作者 Xiuzhi YANG Yan HE Xuelin YAO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第8期60-64,67,共6页
On the basis of combing domestic and foreign related literature and research practice,the influence mechanism of the construction of new liberal arts was analyzed,and the fundamental tasks of the construction of new l... On the basis of combing domestic and foreign related literature and research practice,the influence mechanism of the construction of new liberal arts was analyzed,and the fundamental tasks of the construction of new liberal arts in Tibet were summarized.Based on 173 field questionnaires in Tibet,factor analysis was used to conduct empirical analysis.It is found that the cumulative contribution of the first,second,third and fourth common factor was 24.921%,21.742%,17.331%,and 14.206%,respectively.Professional orientation,the reform of talent training mode,teacher ability,quality and level of the teaching team,curriculum system reform,teaching content reform,education training service,and other evaluation indicators are the key points of the construction of new liberal arts.The research conclusion is that the construction of new liberal arts needs to highlight the"three positions";it is needed to plan and promote various resources to focus on the ability and level of professional teachers’social services;the managers and professional teachers should be the leaders and participants of the innovation of the talent training model respectively.Finally,relevant policy recommendations were put forward. 展开更多
关键词 Construction of new liberal arts Influence mechanism Fundamental task Factor analysis
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The Infl uence and Countermeasures of the New Liberal Thought on the Ideological and Political Class in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Li Liang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第4期41-44,共4页
With the in-depth development of globalization, new liberalism gradually infi ltrated into college students in our country, and seriously affected the college students’ socialist core values and value view of cogniti... With the in-depth development of globalization, new liberalism gradually infi ltrated into college students in our country, and seriously affected the college students’ socialist core values and value view of cognition, based on this background, the ideological and political education of our country faces severe challenges. This paper introduces the implication, origin and essence of the new liberalism. We analyze the infl uence of Neo Liberal Thoughts on Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities in China, and put forward the Countermeasures of the negative effects of the ideological and political education, in order to effectively solve to the impact of the new liberalism ideological trend on the ideological and political thought of College 展开更多
关键词 SOCIALIST construction NEO liberal trend of THOUGHT ideological and POLITICAL class in COLLEGES and Universities teaching model
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