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Ligand-free CsPbBr_(3) with calliandra-like nanostructure for efficient artificial photosynthesis 被引量:1
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作者 Yan-Fei Mu Hui-Ling Liu +3 位作者 Meng-Ran Zhang Hong-Juan Wang Min Zhang Tong-Bu Lu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期317-325,I0009,共10页
The low-efficiency CO_(2) uptake capacity and insufficient photogenerated exciton dissociation of current metal halide perovskite(MHP)nanocrystals with end-capping ligands extremely restrict their application in the f... The low-efficiency CO_(2) uptake capacity and insufficient photogenerated exciton dissociation of current metal halide perovskite(MHP)nanocrystals with end-capping ligands extremely restrict their application in the field of artificial photosynthesis.Herein,we demonstrate that ligand-free CsPbBr_(3) with calliandralike nanostructure(LF-CPB CL)can be synthesized easily through a ligand-free seed-assisted dissolutionrecrystallization growth process,exhibiting significantly enhanced CO_(2) uptake capacity.More specifically,the abundant surface bromine(Br)vacancies in ligand-free MHP materials are demonstrated to be beneficial to photogenerated carrier separation.The electron consumption rate of LF-CPB CL for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction increases 7 and 20 times over those of traditional ligand-capping CsPbBr_(3)nanocrystal(L-CPB NC)and bulk CsPbBr_(3),respectively.Moreover,the absence of ligand hindrance can facilitate the interfacial electronic coupling between LF-CPB CL and tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin iron(Ⅲ)chloride(Fe-TCPP)cocatalyst,bringing forth significantly accelerated interfacial charge separation.The LF-CPB CL/Fe-TCPP exhibits a total electron consumption rate of 145.6μmol g^(-1) h^(-1) for CO_(2)photoreduction coupled with water oxidation which is over 14 times higher than that of L-CPB NC/FeTCPP. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial photosynthesis Charge separation Halide perovskite ligand-free Vacancy defect
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Aerobic oxidation assisted by ligand-free palladium catalysts
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作者 Jia Rui Wang Chu Ting Yang +1 位作者 Lei Liu Qing Xiang Guo 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第2期133-136,共4页
Aerobic oxidation of electron-rich benzylic and phenyl allylic alcohols was achieved with high yields with only 0.1 mol.% of Pd(OAc)2 catalyst in the absence of any ligand. This procedure was expected to be valuable f... Aerobic oxidation of electron-rich benzylic and phenyl allylic alcohols was achieved with high yields with only 0.1 mol.% of Pd(OAc)2 catalyst in the absence of any ligand. This procedure was expected to be valuable for realistic industrial-scale applications from both economic as well as environmental points of view. 展开更多
关键词 Palladium catalyst Aerobic oxidation Green chemistry Ligand free
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Cu(II)-Catalyzed Ligand-Free Oxidation of Diarylmethanes and Second Alcohols in Water 被引量:5
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作者 Jianglong Wu Yan Liu +3 位作者 Xiaowei Ma Ping Liu Chengzhi Gu Bin Dai 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第9期1391-1395,共5页
We developed a simple and efficient Cu(II)-catalyzed ligand-free oxidation of diarylmethanes and secondary alcohols using 70% ten-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) in water. A series of diarylmethanes were directly oxidi... We developed a simple and efficient Cu(II)-catalyzed ligand-free oxidation of diarylmethanes and secondary alcohols using 70% ten-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) in water. A series of diarylmethanes were directly oxidized into diaryl ketones in 67%--98% yields. Additionally, various secondary alcohols were also transformed into the desired products in 48%--98% yields. Importantly, the catalytic system in the absence of any organic solvent, surfactant, or phase transfer agent, had a wide substrate scope and a high tolerance for various functional groups. 展开更多
关键词 Cu-catalyzed OXIDATION diarylmethane ligand-free WATER
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Ligand-free Copper-catalyzed Synthesis of Symmetrical Diynes from 1,1-Dibromo-1 -alkenes 被引量:2
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作者 Jin, Hui Kuang, Chunxiang 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期592-594,共3页
Symmetrical diynes were synthesized by ligand-free copper-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of 1,1-dibromo-1- alkenes using a DBU/DMSO system at room temperature in good to excellent yields.
关键词 symmetrical diynes COPPER-CATALYZED 1 1-dibromo-l-alkenes ligand-free HOMOCOUPLING
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Copper-catalyzed decarboxylative hydroboration of phenylpropiolic acids under ligand-free or both ligand-and base-free conditions 被引量:1
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作者 Ying-Wei Zhao Qiang Feng Qiu-Ling Song 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期571-574,共4页
An efficient copper-catalyzed decarboxylative hydroboration of phenylpropiolic acids with bis(pinacolato)diboron was developed, affording b-vinylboronates as the only products in high yields. Extra hydrogen sources ... An efficient copper-catalyzed decarboxylative hydroboration of phenylpropiolic acids with bis(pinacolato)diboron was developed, affording b-vinylboronates as the only products in high yields. Extra hydrogen sources such as methanol are not needed in this catalytic system. This reaction could be performed successfully under ligand- and base-free conditions. It demonstrated that phenylpropiolic acids can be employed as alkyne synthons in the hydroboration reaction and exhibited good reactivity and higher selectivity than terminal alkynes. 展开更多
关键词 DECARBOXYLATION HYDROBORATION ligand-free Base-free Copper-catalysis
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Ligand-Free Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted-l,3-diynes by Iron/Copper Cocatalyzed Homocoupling of Terminal Alkynes 被引量:1
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作者 Peipei Wang Xiaoyan Liu Songlin Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期187-194,共8页
A simple and efficient protocol for Fe/Cu cocatalyzed oxidative homocoupling reaction of terminal alkynes to symmetrical 1,4-disubstituted-l,3-diynes was presented. The results showed that both CuBr and FeC13 played e... A simple and efficient protocol for Fe/Cu cocatalyzed oxidative homocoupling reaction of terminal alkynes to symmetrical 1,4-disubstituted-l,3-diynes was presented. The results showed that both CuBr and FeC13 played erucial roles in the reaction. It is noteworthy that this protocol employs mild, efficient, aerobic and ligand free conditions. The alkynes, including aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic alkynes, were transformed into the corresponding 1,3-diynes in good to excellent yields. 展开更多
关键词 catalysis COPPER IRON 1 3-diyne ligand-free
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Highly selective detection of copper(Ⅱ) by a “ligand-free” conjugated copolymer in nucleophilic solvents 被引量:1
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作者 Weixing Deng Pengfei Sun +2 位作者 Quli Fan Lei Zhang Tsuyoshi Minami 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期105-111,共7页
The synthesis of N-cyclohexyl carbamate-attached fluorene-alt-phenylene copolymer(PFPNCC)and the use of PFPNCC as a“ligand-free”fluorescent chemosensor for Cu(Ⅱ)are described.Addition of Cu(Ⅱ)can efficiently quenc... The synthesis of N-cyclohexyl carbamate-attached fluorene-alt-phenylene copolymer(PFPNCC)and the use of PFPNCC as a“ligand-free”fluorescent chemosensor for Cu(Ⅱ)are described.Addition of Cu(Ⅱ)can efficiently quench the fluorescence of PFPNCC in nucleophilic solvents such as DMF and DMSO,but not in low nucleophilic solvents such as 1,4-dioxane and THF.Ultraviolet-visible spectra of the mixture of the conjugated polymer and Cu(Ⅱ)indicate the presence of a reduced Cu(Ⅰ)ion in the solution.Furthermore,fluorescence recovery of PFPNCC observed at low temperature suggests that the quenching and reducing mechanism is most probably due to a photo-induced electron transfer from excited PFPNCC to Cu(Ⅱ).Our findings provide a novel strategy for highly selective conjugated polymer-based chemosensors for various target analytes,albeit“ligand-free”. 展开更多
关键词 ligand-free FLUORESCENT chemosensor COPPER photo-induced ELECTRON TRANSFER
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Ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryltriazenes with Arylboronic Acids
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作者 Nan, Guangming Zhu, Fanghua Wei, Zhijun 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期72-78,共7页
The boron trifluoride induced Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryltriazenes with arylboronic acids catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 without added ligands has been achieved for the first time. The reactions performed at room t... The boron trifluoride induced Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryltriazenes with arylboronic acids catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 without added ligands has been achieved for the first time. The reactions performed at room temperature under an argon atmosphere give biaryls in good to excellent yields. It is noteworthy that the reactions were conducted under mild and ligand-free conditions. 展开更多
关键词 aryltriazenes Suzuki reaction arylboronic acids ligand-free
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Recoverable Palladium(O) on Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) Catalyzed Ligand-free Suzuki Reaction in Water 被引量:4
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作者 王磊 李品华 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第6期770-774,共5页
In the absence of any ligand, a recoverable palladium(O) on poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) catalyzed Suzuki reaction of aryl iodide and bromide with potassium aryltrifluoroborate was developed. The reaction condit... In the absence of any ligand, a recoverable palladium(O) on poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) catalyzed Suzuki reaction of aryl iodide and bromide with potassium aryltrifluoroborate was developed. The reaction conditions involved the use of water as the solvent, potassium carbonate as the base, and PVP supported palladium metal colloids as the catalyst. The palladium metal could be recovered and recycled for eight consecutive trials without significant loss of its activity. 展开更多
关键词 palladium metal on poly(vinylpyrrolidone) Suzuki reaction ligand free water
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Ligand-free nickel-catalyzed Kumada couplings of aryl, bromides with tert-butyl Grignard reagents 被引量:1
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作者 Zhenghan Wu Tengda Si +2 位作者 Guangqing Xu Bin Xu Wenjun Tang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期597-600,共4页
A ligand-free nickel-catalyzed Kumada cross-coupling of aryl bromides and tert-butyl Grignard reagents led to the formation of a series of tert-butyl aryls in moderate to good yields, excellent tBu/iBu ratios, and goo... A ligand-free nickel-catalyzed Kumada cross-coupling of aryl bromides and tert-butyl Grignard reagents led to the formation of a series of tert-butyl aryls in moderate to good yields, excellent tBu/iBu ratios, and good functional group compatibility. A radical coupling process is indicated and a mechanism with a Ni(Ⅰ)-Ni(Ⅲ) catalytic cycle is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Ligand free Kumada CROSS-COUPLING TERT-BUTYL ARENES Nickel catalysis
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Synthesis of 1-Aryl-1 H-indazoles via a Ligand-Free Copper- Catalyzed Intramolecular Amination Reaction
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作者 Gao, Mingshan Liu, Xiujie +2 位作者 Wang, Xianyang Cai, Qian Ding, Ke 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期1199-1204,共6页
A general synthesis of 1-aryl-l-H-indazoles from o-halogenated aryl aldehydes or ketones and aryl hydrazines was described. This protocol included an intermolecular condensation and a ligand-free copper-catalyzed intr... A general synthesis of 1-aryl-l-H-indazoles from o-halogenated aryl aldehydes or ketones and aryl hydrazines was described. This protocol included an intermolecular condensation and a ligand-free copper-catalyzed intramolecular Ullmann-type coupling reaction. This method was applied to a wide range of substrates to produce the indazole products in good yields. 展开更多
关键词 COPPER AMINATION ligand free
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利用短支链表面配体修饰提升Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点稳定性和荧光性能
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作者 邵山 徐帆 曹丙强 《中国粉体技术》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期139-149,共11页
【目的】分析不同表面配体修饰对无铅双钙钛矿Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点稳定性和光学性能的影响,实现量子点稳定性和光学性能的提升。【方法】通过热注射方法合成Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点,在合成过程中原位引入长碳链的油酸(OA)和有2条短... 【目的】分析不同表面配体修饰对无铅双钙钛矿Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点稳定性和光学性能的影响,实现量子点稳定性和光学性能的提升。【方法】通过热注射方法合成Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点,在合成过程中原位引入长碳链的油酸(OA)和有2条短支链的2-己基癸酸(DA),研究不同表面配体修饰对Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点的纯度、粒径和形貌的影响,并对量子点进行荧光性、稳定性分析以及发光机制的讨论。【结果】OA配体和DA配体均匀覆盖Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点表面,2种量子点均呈现钙钛矿的立方结构,具有良好分散性和高结晶度,在常温环境中连续储存80 d后,DA修饰的Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点仍能保持初始发光的95.43%,荧光量子产率为4.67%。【结论】DA配体可以保持Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点的稳定性,并有助于有效的辐射复合,利于新兴的无铅双钙钛矿Cs_(2)AgInCl_(6)量子点的光电应用。 展开更多
关键词 量子点 无铅双钙钛矿 表面配体 稳定性
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CXCL10、LPA蛋白在卵巢癌组织中的表达及与预后的关系 被引量:1
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作者 郭莉 马瑞风 董玉 《临床误诊误治》 CAS 2023年第8期80-83,93,共5页
目的 分析CXC趋化因子配体10(CXCL10)、溶血磷脂酸(LPA)蛋白在卵巢癌组织中的表达及与预后的关系。方法 选取2017年1月—2019年12月行卵巢切除术的103例原发性卵巢癌以及同期60例卵巢良性肿瘤为研究对象。所有患者术后取卵巢组织标本,... 目的 分析CXC趋化因子配体10(CXCL10)、溶血磷脂酸(LPA)蛋白在卵巢癌组织中的表达及与预后的关系。方法 选取2017年1月—2019年12月行卵巢切除术的103例原发性卵巢癌以及同期60例卵巢良性肿瘤为研究对象。所有患者术后取卵巢组织标本,采用免疫组化法检测CXCL10、LPA蛋白表达情况。比较不同卵巢组织CXCL10、LPA蛋白表达情况,分析CXCL10、LPA蛋白表达与卵巢癌患者临床特征及预后的关系。结果 卵巢癌组织CXCL10、LPA蛋白阳性表达率分别为68.93%(71/103)、75.73%(78/103),高于卵巢良性肿瘤组织的26.67%(16/60)、33.33%(20/60)(P<0.05);CXCL10、LPA蛋白表达与卵巢癌分化程度、国际妇产科联合会分期、腹水、淋巴结转移、肿瘤直径有关(P<0.05,P<0.01),而与年龄、组织学类型无关(P>0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析结果显示,CXCL10、LPA蛋白阳性表达组3年无进展生存率分别为23.94%、20.51%,低于阴性表达组的40.63%、56.00%(P<0.05)。结论 卵巢癌组织中CXCL10与LPA蛋白呈高表达状态,不同临床特征卵巢癌患者CXCL10与LPA蛋白表达存在差异,二者与预后有关。 展开更多
关键词 卵巢肿瘤 CXC趋化因子配体10 溶血磷脂酸 预后 无进展生存时间 腹水 肿瘤转移 肿瘤分期
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CMTM6和PD-L1在宫颈鳞癌组织中的表达及临床意义 被引量:1
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作者 马艳 李隆玉 +1 位作者 敖梅红 卢朝霞 《实用癌症杂志》 2023年第12期2038-2042,2045,共6页
目的探讨CMTM6和PD-L1在宫颈鳞癌(CSCC)组织中的表达、相互关系及临床意义。方法采用免疫组化法检测20例正常子宫颈、26例子宫颈癌前病变和46例早期宫颈鳞癌组织中CMTM6和PD-L1表达,分析CMTM6和PD-L1表达与早期宫颈鳞癌临床病理特征及... 目的探讨CMTM6和PD-L1在宫颈鳞癌(CSCC)组织中的表达、相互关系及临床意义。方法采用免疫组化法检测20例正常子宫颈、26例子宫颈癌前病变和46例早期宫颈鳞癌组织中CMTM6和PD-L1表达,分析CMTM6和PD-L1表达与早期宫颈鳞癌临床病理特征及预后的关系。结果CMTM6在正常宫颈、宫颈癌前病变、宫颈鳞癌组织中高表达分别为0%(0/20)、11.54%(3/26)、60.87%(28/46),三者差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=31.08,P<0.01);PD-L1在3组中高表达分别为10%(2/20)、15.38%(4/26)、71.74%(33/46),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=32.58,P<0.01)。McNemar检验CMTM6、PD-L1表达在早期宫颈鳞癌中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Kappa检验CMTM6和PD-L1在早期宫颈鳞癌中的表达呈一致性且密切相关(P<0.01,Kappa值0.472)。CMTM6高表达的早期宫颈鳞癌患者脉管癌栓、宮旁浸润和淋巴转移发生率增高(P<0.01),PD-L1表达则对其无明显影响(P>0.05);通过Kaplan-Meier分析,CMTM6高表达的早期宫颈鳞癌患者5年无病生存期下降,而PD-L1高表达的早期宫颈鳞癌患者5年无病生存期无明显改变。结论CMTM6和PD-L1在早期宫颈鳞癌患者中表达增高且两者呈一致性,CMTM6可能是早期宫颈鳞癌浸润、转移预警及生存预后评估的指标。 展开更多
关键词 宫颈鳞癌 趋化素样因子超家族蛋白6(CMTM6) 程序性死亡受体配体1(PD-L1) 无病生存期(DFS)
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程序性死亡受体1/程序性死亡配体1免疫抑制剂联合化疗治疗晚期转移性三阴性乳腺癌的疗效
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作者 钱钰婷 夏俊贤 李梦君 《医疗装备》 2023年第14期160-164,共5页
目的 IMPassion 131试验的阴性结果表明免疫治疗在转移性三阴性乳腺癌(mTNBC)中的应用效果仍不明确。该研究旨在分析程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)/程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)免疫抑制剂联合化疗对mTNBC的疗效及安全性。方法 通过检索PubMed、Emb... 目的 IMPassion 131试验的阴性结果表明免疫治疗在转移性三阴性乳腺癌(mTNBC)中的应用效果仍不明确。该研究旨在分析程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)/程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)免疫抑制剂联合化疗对mTNBC的疗效及安全性。方法 通过检索PubMed、Embase和The Cochrane Library数据库,筛选出2022年3月前发表PD-1/PD-L1免疫抑制剂联合化疗治疗m TNBC的随机对照临床试验(RCT),主要研究结果包括无进展生存期(PFS)、客观缓解率(ORR)、总生存(OS)和安全性。应用Review Manager version5.4进行统计分析。结果 共纳入3项Ⅲ期RCT进行荟萃分析,纳入2 400例晚期mTNBC患者。在意向性人群(ITT)中,免疫联合化疗组较单纯化疗组显著延长PFS{风险比(HR):0.82[0.74,0.90],P<0.0001}和提高ORR{优势比(OR):1.38[1.16,1.63],P=0.0002}。在PD-L1(+)的亚组中同样可以观察到免疫联合化疗组较单纯化疗组延长PFS{HR:0.73[0.64,0.85],P<0.0001}和提高ORR{OR:1.58[1.25,1.99],P=0.0001}。免疫联合化疗组较单纯化疗组没有提高OS{ITT:HR:0.97[0.75,1.25],P=0.80;PD-L1+:HR:0.87[0.56,1.34],P=0.53}。免疫联合化疗组更容易发生3级不良反应{OR:1.32[1.11,1.57],P=0.002}和严重不良事件{OR:1.40[1.08,1.80],P=0.01}。免疫治疗相关不良事件是导致毒性激增的主要因素{OR:2.35[1.26,4.36],P=0.007}。结论 免疫联合化疗延长了mTNBC患者的PFS,并提高了mTNBC患者的ORR,且毒性可控,总体生存优势尚未确立。 展开更多
关键词 程序性死亡受体1/程序性死亡配体1 免疫抑制剂 化疗 乳腺癌 无进展生存期 不良事件
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乙二醇中钯催化无配体的室温Suzuki反应 被引量:6
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作者 刘春 韩娜 +2 位作者 袁浩 何晓宇 金子林 《催化学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第7期1204-1207,共4页
报道了一种在室温下醋酸钯催化乙二醇中无外加配体的Suzuki反应体系.以K3PO4·7H2O为碱,在该体系中可高效进行芳基溴代物和芳基硼酸的Suzuki交叉偶联反应,具有反应条件温和、无需惰性气体保护等特点.在n(ArBr)=0.5mmol,n(ArB(OH)2)=... 报道了一种在室温下醋酸钯催化乙二醇中无外加配体的Suzuki反应体系.以K3PO4·7H2O为碱,在该体系中可高效进行芳基溴代物和芳基硼酸的Suzuki交叉偶联反应,具有反应条件温和、无需惰性气体保护等特点.在n(ArBr)=0.5mmol,n(ArB(OH)2)=0.75mmol,x(Pd(OAc)2)=0.5mol%,n(K3PO4·7H2O)=1.0mmol,v(乙二醇)=2ml的优化条件下,4-溴苯甲醚和苯硼酸反应20min,分离收率即达95%. 展开更多
关键词 SUZUKI反应 无配体 乙二醇 室温
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醋酸钯催化甲苯中无配体的Suzuki反应 被引量:6
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作者 刘宁 刘春 金子林 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第11期1316-1320,共5页
报道了一种甲苯中醋酸钯催化无配体的Suzuki反应体系.以K3PO4·7H2O为碱,在该体系中可高效进行芳基溴代物和芳基硼酸的Suzuki反应,且具有反应条件温和、无需惰性气体保护等特点.在n(ArBr)=0.5mmol,n(ArB(OH)2)=0.75mmol,x(Pd(OAc)2)... 报道了一种甲苯中醋酸钯催化无配体的Suzuki反应体系.以K3PO4·7H2O为碱,在该体系中可高效进行芳基溴代物和芳基硼酸的Suzuki反应,且具有反应条件温和、无需惰性气体保护等特点.在n(ArBr)=0.5mmol,n(ArB(OH)2)=0.75mmol,x(Pd(OAc)2)=1mol%,n(K3PO4·7H2O)=1.0mmol,v(甲苯)=2ml的优化条件下,4-溴硝基苯和苯硼酸在75℃反应5min,分离收率即达99%,TOF高达1188h-1. 展开更多
关键词 SUZUKI反应 芳基硼酸 芳基卤代物 无配体 甲苯
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4-(2′,4′-二氟苯基)苯乙酮的合成及表征 被引量:3
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作者 郭孟萍 袁琳 +2 位作者 郭辉瑞 张翘楚 邓记华 《化学试剂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期845-847,855,共4页
采用无配体Pd(Ⅱ)催化2,4-二氟苯硼酸与对溴苯乙酮的Suzuki偶联反应,35℃下,反应20min一步合成了标题化合物,偶联产率达98.7%,产物经IR、1HNMR及晶体结构表征。
关键词 无配体Pd(Ⅱ)催化剂 偶联反应 4-(2′ 4′-二氟苯基)苯乙酮 合成
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异羟肟酸型配位体对TBP萃取钚行为的影响研究 被引量:8
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作者 江浩 常志远 +1 位作者 潘永军 朱建民 《核化学与放射化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第1期1-7,共7页
为有效地去除铀产品中的钚 ,以乙异羟肟酸和丙异羟肟酸为无盐配位体 ,用单级萃取分配法 ,对TBP萃取Pu(Ⅳ )行为进行了研究。探讨了时间、酸度、配位体浓度、相比、温度、磷酸二丁酯(HDBP)浓度、Pu价态等因素对分配比D的影响。研究结果表... 为有效地去除铀产品中的钚 ,以乙异羟肟酸和丙异羟肟酸为无盐配位体 ,用单级萃取分配法 ,对TBP萃取Pu(Ⅳ )行为进行了研究。探讨了时间、酸度、配位体浓度、相比、温度、磷酸二丁酯(HDBP)浓度、Pu价态等因素对分配比D的影响。研究结果表明 ,异羟肟酸型配位体对Pu(Ⅳ )有很好的配位效果。 展开更多
关键词 异羟肟酸 乏燃料后处理 萃取
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增殖诱导配体在乳腺癌原发灶表达及与预后的关系 被引量:2
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作者 于海明 杨俊兰 +3 位作者 焦顺昌 李莹 李露佳 王建东 《南方医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期185-190,共6页
目的探讨早期乳腺癌原发灶增殖诱导配体(A proliferation inducing ligand,APRIL)表达分布与预后的关系。方法回顾性收集2000年1月~2002年12月在解放军总医院手术的130例Ⅰ~Ⅲ期乳腺癌患者的临床资料及石蜡切片,用免疫组织化学法检测... 目的探讨早期乳腺癌原发灶增殖诱导配体(A proliferation inducing ligand,APRIL)表达分布与预后的关系。方法回顾性收集2000年1月~2002年12月在解放军总医院手术的130例Ⅰ~Ⅲ期乳腺癌患者的临床资料及石蜡切片,用免疫组织化学法检测乳腺癌原发灶APRIL表达分布情况并分析其与CD8、CD4阳性淋巴细胞浸润强度的关系。分析APRIL表达分布情况与乳腺癌临床病理特征及预后的关系。结果在大部分病例均可观察到肿瘤细胞的细胞质、间质细胞及部分基质为APRIL染色阳性。APRIL肿瘤细胞质强度与APRIL阳性间质细胞密度正相关(P=0.009),与Ki67百分比正相关(P=0.003)。APRIL阳性间质细胞密度与CD4+间质细胞密度(P〈0.001)和CD8+间质细胞密度(P〈0.001)均正相关。在激素受体阴性(雌激素受体和孕激素受体均为阴性)患者,APRIL阳性间质细胞密度升高与较好的预后相关,是DFS(HR=0.313,95%CI=0.107-0.920,P=0.035)的独立保护性预后因素。结论乳腺癌间质免疫细胞广泛表达APRIL,乳腺癌细胞APRIL染色强度与肿瘤细胞的增殖正相关,提示免疫细胞可能通过分泌APRIL促进乳腺癌细胞增殖。在激素受体阴性患者,乳腺癌间质APRIL阳性细胞较多的患者预后较好。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 免疫组化 增殖诱导配体 CD8 CD4 无病生存 总生存
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