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HYDRODYNAMICS OF LIQUID-LIQUID-SOLID SYSTEM IN OPEN TURBINE ROTATING DISC CONTACTOR
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作者 陈晓祥 苏元复 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1993年第2期53-61,共9页
A number of experiments regarding hydrodynamics have been carried out in the open turbine rotating disc contactor using quartz particles as solid phase, tap water and kerosene as liquid phase. Flooding phenomenon has ... A number of experiments regarding hydrodynamics have been carried out in the open turbine rotating disc contactor using quartz particles as solid phase, tap water and kerosene as liquid phase. Flooding phenomenon has been observed. The variables studied include the rotor speed, compartment height, stator ring opening, column diameter and the superficial velocity of each phase. Correlations for predicting the solid phase holdup and characteristic velocity have been developed. In comparison with liquid-liquid system, the presence of solid particles will result in higher dispersed phase holdup but lower characteristic velocity and total throughput. 展开更多
关键词 Liquid-liquid-solid system OTRDC
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浮选固液系统的热力学理论及应用 被引量:1
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作者 文书明 《有色金属(选矿部分)》 CAS 2024年第4期1-22,共22页
浮选是发生在固液界面的物理化学行为,涉及多种物质组分之间的相互作用,是浮选理论研究的难题之一。同时,多种浮选药剂联合使用,提高矿物的浮选效果,是提高难处理矿产资源高效利用的有效手段。但对浮选固液复杂系统的研究极其困难,至今... 浮选是发生在固液界面的物理化学行为,涉及多种物质组分之间的相互作用,是浮选理论研究的难题之一。同时,多种浮选药剂联合使用,提高矿物的浮选效果,是提高难处理矿产资源高效利用的有效手段。但对浮选固液复杂系统的研究极其困难,至今没有形成系统的理论,组合药剂提高浮选效果的物理机制也还没有获得统一的认识,这都限制了浮选理论的发展和浮选技术的进步。基于热力学基本方程,研究了浮选过程中药剂在矿物表面吸附的熵变和吉布斯自由能变化,构建了各种物质组分相互作用的热力学平衡方程组,提出了反映浮选药剂在矿物表面吸附能力的吸附平衡常数。应用浮选热力学平衡方程组,揭示浮选中各种矿物表面同质化效应的物理本质,推导出了浮选溶度积理论、双电层理论、吸附理论的数学表达式。建立了通过增加矿物表面吸附浮选药剂种类,提高浮选药剂的吸附熵变,减少吉布斯自由能变化,提高浮选药剂吸附的效率和稳定性,从而提高难处理矿物的浮选效果的高熵浮选理论和技术方法。 展开更多
关键词 浮选固液系统 热力学理论 吸附熵变 热力学平衡方程组 吸附平衡常数 高熵浮选
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四元体系(NaB_(5)O_(8)+KB_(5)O_(8)+RbB_(5)O_(8)+H_(2)O)288.15 K固液相平衡与相图研究 被引量:1
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作者 陈燕 王佳悦 +3 位作者 王丹阳 郭亚飞 王士强 邓天龙 《地球学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期807-813,共7页
我国东台吉乃尔盐湖卤水中锂钾硼含量显著,水盐体系相平衡与相图为盐湖矿物的分离提取提供了理论基础。本文对四元体系(NaB_(5)O_(8)+KB_(5)O_(8)+RbB_(5)O_(8)+H_(2)O)在288.15 K时的相平衡与相图采用等温溶解平衡法研究,实验得出溶解... 我国东台吉乃尔盐湖卤水中锂钾硼含量显著,水盐体系相平衡与相图为盐湖矿物的分离提取提供了理论基础。本文对四元体系(NaB_(5)O_(8)+KB_(5)O_(8)+RbB_(5)O_(8)+H_(2)O)在288.15 K时的相平衡与相图采用等温溶解平衡法研究,实验得出溶解度以及平衡液相的密度和折光率这两个主要物化性质,分析且鉴定出存在的盐湖矿物种类。研究发现:288.15 K时,该体系稳定相图中的共饱点(NaB_(5)O_(8)·5H_(2)O+KB_(5)O_(8)·4H_(2)O+RbB_(5)O_(8)·4H_(2)O)的液相组成为w(NaB_(5)O_(8))=9.02%、w(KB_(5)O_(8))=0.47%、w(RbB_(5)O_(8))=0.21%,且3种盐类矿物(NaB_(5)O_(8)·5H_(2)O、KB_(5)O_(8)·4H_(2)O、RbB_(5)O_(8)·4H_(2)O)的体系没有固溶体或复盐生成。三个矿物中RbB_(5)O_(8)·4H_(2)O的结晶区面积最大,溶解度最小。液相的折光率和密度均随Z(NaB_(5)O_(8))的增加呈规律性变化,密度和折光率均采用经验公式进行相对误差计算,所得计算值与实验值吻合较好。 展开更多
关键词 水盐体系 固液相平衡与相图 盐类矿物 溶解度 五硼酸盐
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Microstructures and properties of Al-45%Si alloy prepared by liquid-solid separation process and spray deposition 被引量:5
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作者 李艳霞 刘俊友 +1 位作者 王文韶 刘国权 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期970-976,共7页
The microstructures and properties of A1-45%Si alloy prepared by liquid-solid separation (LSS) process and spray deposition (SD) were studied. The results show that the size, shape and distribution of the primary ... The microstructures and properties of A1-45%Si alloy prepared by liquid-solid separation (LSS) process and spray deposition (SD) were studied. The results show that the size, shape and distribution of the primary Si phase have different influence on the properties of alloys. Comparing with the Si particles with irregular shape, fine size and continuous distribution in SD alloy, the primary Si phase in LSS alloy is sphere-like, coarse and surrounded by the continuous AI matrix. The microstructure features of LSS alloy are beneficial to the higher thermal conductivity and lower thermal expansion coefficient at room temperature. The fine Si particle in SD alloy is advantageous to improving the mechanical properties. The increasing rates of thermal expansion coefficient with temperature are influenced by the distribution of the Si particles, where a lower rate is obtained in SD alloy with continuous Si particles. The agreement of thermal expansion coefficient with the model in LSS alloy differs from that in the SD alloy because of the different microstructure characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum-silicon alloy Si particle liquid-solid separation spray deposition thermal conductivity thermal expansioncoefficient
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Microstructure evolution of Al-Ti liquid-solid interface 被引量:5
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作者 蒋淑英 李世春 张磊 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第12期3545-3552,共8页
Al-Ti diffusion couples were made by embedded technology and treated at the temperature between the melting points of Al and Ti. The microstructure evolution and growth mechanism of the Al-Ti DRZ were investigated. Th... Al-Ti diffusion couples were made by embedded technology and treated at the temperature between the melting points of Al and Ti. The microstructure evolution and growth mechanism of the Al-Ti DRZ were investigated. The result shows that the DRZ, the mixture of TiAl3 and Al, grows layer by layer along their chemical equilibrium zone. In the course, the growth interface moves toward the aluminum side. TiAl3 is the only new phase which forms earliest in the course of heat-treatment. The growth mechanism of the DRZ changes after the phase transition of titanium. Before the phase transition of titanium, the growth of the DRZ is controlled by the dissolution speed of the titanium to the molten aluminum, while after the phase transition of titanium, the growth is controlled by the chemical reaction speed of Al and Ti atoms, and consequently, its growth rate is greatly increased. 展开更多
关键词 Al-Ti liquid-solid interface diffusion-reaction zone microstructure evolution growth mechanism
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Microstructure and properties of SiC_p/Al electronic packaging shell produced by liquid-solid separation 被引量:3
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作者 郭明海 刘俊友 李艳霞 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期1039-1045,共7页
The electronic packaging shell of high silicon carbide (54%SiC, volume fraction) aluminum-based composites was produced by liquid-solid separation technique. The characteristics of distribution and morphology of SiC... The electronic packaging shell of high silicon carbide (54%SiC, volume fraction) aluminum-based composites was produced by liquid-solid separation technique. The characteristics of distribution and morphology of SiC as well as the shell’s fracture surface were examined by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and the thermo-physical and mechanical properties of the shell were also tested. The results show that Al matrix has a net-like structure while SiC is uniformly distributed in the Al matrix. The SiCp/Al composites have a low density of 2.93 g/cm^3, and its relative density is 98.7%. Thermal conductivity of the composites is 175 W/(·K), coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is 10.3×10^-6 K-1 (25-400 ℃), compressive strength is 496 MPa, bending strength is 404.5 MPa, and the main fracture mode is brittle fracture of SiC particles accompanied by ductile fracture of Al matrix.Its thermal conductivity is higher than that of Si/Al alloy, and its CTE matches with that of the chip material. 展开更多
关键词 liquid-solid separation near-net thixoforming SiCp/Al electronic packaging shell thermal conductivity coefficient ofthermal expansion
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Novel uses of ensiled biomasses as feedstocks for green biorefineries
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作者 Marketta Rinne 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期945-955,共11页
Perennial forage plants are efficient utilizers of solar radiation and nutrients so that there is a lot of scope to increase the production of green biomass in many areas.Currently,grasses are mainly used as feeds for... Perennial forage plants are efficient utilizers of solar radiation and nutrients so that there is a lot of scope to increase the production of green biomass in many areas.Currently,grasses are mainly used as feeds for ruminants and equines,but there could be higher added value use for several components of the green biomass.Interest in green biorefin-ing has risen recently motivated by the increased sustainability pressures and need to break the reliance on fossil fuels.Novel products derived from grass,such as paper and packaging,nanofibers,animal bedding,novel protein feeds,extracted proteins,biochemicals,nutraceuticals,bioactive compounds,biogas and biochar could create new sustainable business opportunities in rural areas.Most green biorefinery concepts focus on using fresh green biomass as the feedstock,but preservation of it by ensiling would provide several benefits such as all-year-around avail-ability of the feedstock and increased stability of the press juice and press cake.The major difference between fresh and ensiled grass is the conversion of water soluble carbohydrates into fermentation end products,mainly lactic and acetic acids,that lower the pH of the silage so that it becomes stable in anaerobic conditions.This has some important consequences on the processability and quality of products,which are partly positive and partly negative,e.g.,degradation of protein into peptides,amino acids and ammonia.These aspects are discussed in this review. 展开更多
关键词 ADDITIVE FERMENTATION liquid-solid separation Protein SILAGE
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Microstructure and mechanical properties of new Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys with high castability and ignition resistance
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作者 T.A.Koltygina V.E.Bazhenov +5 位作者 A.V.Koltygin A.S.Prosviryakov N.Y.Tabachkova I.I.Baranov A.A.Komissarov A.I.Bazlov 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第12期2714-2726,共13页
Complex studies of new Mg-Zn-Y-Zr system alloys have been carried out.The content range for the formation of the two-phase structure MgSS(Mg solid solution)+LPSO(long-period stacking ordered)in alloys of the Mg-Zn-Y-Z... Complex studies of new Mg-Zn-Y-Zr system alloys have been carried out.The content range for the formation of the two-phase structure MgSS(Mg solid solution)+LPSO(long-period stacking ordered)in alloys of the Mg-Zn-Y-Zr system was determined by thermodynamic calculations.The effect of heat treatment regimes on microstructure,mechanical,and corrosion properties was invest-igated.The fluidity,hot tearing tendency,and ignition temperature of the alloys were determined.The best combination of castability,mechanical,and corrosion properties was found for the Mg-2.4Zn-4Y-0.8Zr alloy.The alloys studied are superior to their industrial counterparts in terms of technological properties,while maintain high corrosion and mechanical properties.The increased level of pro-perties is achieved by a suitable heat treatment regime that provides a complete transformation of the 18R to 14H modification of the LPSO phase. 展开更多
关键词 metals and alloys liquid-solid reactions microstructure FLUIDITY mechanical properties corrosion transmission electron mi-croscopy
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面向短时/断续工作制的电机系统固–液相变热管理技术及应用发展 被引量:1
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作者 邱书恒 王海峰 +3 位作者 熊斌 花为 邹亮 张驰 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期280-292,I0023,共14页
固–液相变现象表现出的潜热特性可有效平抑瞬时温升,将其应用于航天航空、奔越式机器人、新能源汽车、数控机床等电机热管理系统,可有效提高短时工作制或断续周期性工作制(S2—S8)下运行的伺服电驱动系统的瞬态性能。为了总结归纳固–... 固–液相变现象表现出的潜热特性可有效平抑瞬时温升,将其应用于航天航空、奔越式机器人、新能源汽车、数控机床等电机热管理系统,可有效提高短时工作制或断续周期性工作制(S2—S8)下运行的伺服电驱动系统的瞬态性能。为了总结归纳固–液相变材料的电机系统热管理技术及其应用现状,该文针对固–液相变材料特性、系统数值计算与仿真模拟、样机实验测试方法、相变热管理系统结构等4个方面开展调研,并提出亟待解决的关键技术问题。研究发现:目前阶段石蜡和低温熔盐是适合电机系统的最佳相变介质,但仍存在导热系数较低的问题,需通过改性强化解决;通过机壳灌注相变材料,可有效实现温升平抑,但尚缺乏有针对性的热路拓扑设计;采用焓–多孔方法是模拟相变过程的理想手段,但糊状区参数的取值缺乏理论指导;最后,固–液相变过程的测试中侵入式传感器易对电磁、热、流场的自然演变过程产生干扰。 展开更多
关键词 电机系统 热管理技术 S2—S8工作制 温升平抑 固–液相变材料 电系统结构 分析方法 实验测试方法
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密闭固体投料系统在增塑剂装置上的应用
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作者 宋方俊 魏乐钊 《塑料助剂》 CAS 2024年第3期43-46,65,共5页
基于密闭固体投料系统在增塑剂装置上的应用,本文比较了三种最为普遍的输送方式的优缺点,证明了管链输送不仅密封效果好、安全性高,同时具有较高的输送效率和较低的维修成本。对于腐蚀性小的固体料,管链输送的投用成本在可接受的范围内... 基于密闭固体投料系统在增塑剂装置上的应用,本文比较了三种最为普遍的输送方式的优缺点,证明了管链输送不仅密封效果好、安全性高,同时具有较高的输送效率和较低的维修成本。对于腐蚀性小的固体料,管链输送的投用成本在可接受的范围内,是最适宜用于化工生产中固体料输送的方式,说明了其在增塑剂装置生产中的优越性。通过总结应用过程中的维护要点,并对实际运行进行了优化,管链输送成为增塑剂装置的密闭固体投料系统中更为方便、成熟的实用型技术。 展开更多
关键词 固体投料 密闭投料 粉料流动性 称重系统
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甲苯与C_(8)芳烃及苯多元体系固液相平衡数据预测
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作者 熊献金 《炼油技术与工程》 CAS 2024年第9期38-42,55,共6页
在对二甲苯结晶相关体系中,针对正常熔点非常接近的甲苯和乙苯两种组分同时存在的多元体系,利用固液相平衡计算模型——Van′t Hoff方程简式预测了乙苯-甲苯-苯三元体系,对二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯、间二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯、邻二甲苯-乙苯-... 在对二甲苯结晶相关体系中,针对正常熔点非常接近的甲苯和乙苯两种组分同时存在的多元体系,利用固液相平衡计算模型——Van′t Hoff方程简式预测了乙苯-甲苯-苯三元体系,对二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯、间二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯、邻二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯和间二甲苯-邻二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯等四元体系,及对二甲苯-邻二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯、对二甲苯-间二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯和间二甲苯-邻二甲苯-乙苯-甲苯-苯等五元体系的固液相平衡数据。这些新的相平衡数据未见文献报道,可为对二甲苯结晶相关体系的固液相平衡研究提供理论依据和指导。 展开更多
关键词 甲苯 C_(8)芳烃 多元体系 固液相平衡 二甲苯 Van′t Hoff方程 低共熔点
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Numerical Simulation of Erosion-Corrosion in the Liquid-Solid Two-Phase Flow 被引量:8
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作者 张政 程学文 +2 位作者 郑玉贵 柯伟 姚治铭 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第4期347-355,共9页
Erosion-corrosion of liquid-solid two-phase flow occurring in a pipe with sudden expansion in cross-section is numerically simulated in this paper. The global model for erosion-corrosion process includes three main co... Erosion-corrosion of liquid-solid two-phase flow occurring in a pipe with sudden expansion in cross-section is numerically simulated in this paper. The global model for erosion-corrosion process includes three main components: the liquid-solid two-phase flow model, erosion model and corrosion model. The Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is used to simulate liquid-solid two-phase flow, while the stochastic trajectory model was adopted to obtain properties of particle phase. Two-way coupling effect between the fluid and the particle phase is considered in the model. The accuracy of the models is tested by the data in the reference. The comparison shows that the model is basically correct and feasible. 展开更多
关键词 EROSION-CORROSION liquid-solid two-phase flow stochastic trajectory model two-way coupling
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Damage prediction for magnesium matrix composites formed by liquid-solid extrusion process based on finite element simulation 被引量:6
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作者 齐乐华 刘健 +2 位作者 关俊涛 苏力争 周计明 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第9期1737-1742,共6页
A damage prediction method based on FE simulation was proposed to predict the occurrence of hot shortness crocks and surface cracks in liquid-solid extrusion process. This method integrated the critical temperature cr... A damage prediction method based on FE simulation was proposed to predict the occurrence of hot shortness crocks and surface cracks in liquid-solid extrusion process. This method integrated the critical temperature criterion and Cockcroft & Latham ductile damage model, which were used to predict the initiation of hot shortness cracks and surface cracks of products, respectively. A coupling simulation of deformation with heat transfer as well as ductile damage was carried out to investigate the effect of extrusion temperature and extrusion speed on the damage behavior of Csf/AZ91D composites. It is concluded that the semisolid zone moves gradually toward deformation zone with the punch descending. The amplitude of the temperature rise at the exit of die from the initial billet temperature increases with the increase of extrusion speed during steady-state extrusion at a given punch displacement. In order to prevent the surface temperature of products beyond the incipient melting temperature of composites, the critical extrusion speed is decreased with the increase of extrusion temperature, otherwise the hot shortness cracks will occur. The maximum damage values increase with increasing extrusion speed or extrusion temperature. Theoretical results obtained by the Deform^TM-2D simulation agree well with the experiments. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium matrix composite liquid-solid extrusion hot shortness cracks surface cracks finite element method
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Microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 bimetal composite prepared by liquid-solid compound casting 被引量:6
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作者 Jian-hua ZHAO Wen-qun ZHAO +1 位作者 Shen QU Yan-qing ZHANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期51-58,共8页
The liquid-solid compound casting technology was used to produce the AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 bimetal composite without and with hot dipping aluminium, respectively. The influences of Al coating on microstructures and mechanica... The liquid-solid compound casting technology was used to produce the AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 bimetal composite without and with hot dipping aluminium, respectively. The influences of Al coating on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 interface were investigated. The results showed that the mechanical bonding was obtained between AZ91D and bare steel 0Cr19Ni9 where a gap existed at the interface; the metallurgical bonding was formed between AZ91D and Al-coated 0Cr19Ni9, which could be divided into two different intermetallic layers: layer Ⅰ was mainly composed of α-Mg+β-Mg17Al12 eutectic structure and a small amount of MgAl2O4, and layer Ⅱ mainly comprised of Fe2Al5 intermetallic compound. Furthermore, the hardness value of interface was obviously higher than that of AZ91D matrix, and the average hardness values of layers Ⅰ and Ⅱ were HV 158 and HV 493, respectively. The shear strength of AZ91D/Al-coated 0Cr19Ni9 interface was higher than that of AZ91D/bare 0Cr19Ni9 interface, which confirmed that Al coating could improve the adhesive strength between AZ91D and 0Cr19Ni9 during liquid-solid compound casting process. 展开更多
关键词 AZ91D 0CR19NI9 liquid-solid compound casting interface bonding shear strength
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Investigation of erosion-corrosion behavior of Q235B steel in liquid-solid flows 被引量:4
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作者 Yan-Lin Zhao Fu-Xiang Ye +3 位作者 Ge Zhang Jun Yao Yu-Fa Liu Shi-Gang Dong 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第5期2358-2373,共16页
This work aims to investigate the erosion-corrosion behavior of Q235B steel in liquid-solid two-phase flows.The weight loss rate,surface morphology and electrochemical parameters of Q235B steel at different temperatur... This work aims to investigate the erosion-corrosion behavior of Q235B steel in liquid-solid two-phase flows.The weight loss rate,surface morphology and electrochemical parameters of Q235B steel at different temperatures(20℃,30℃,40℃)and flow velocities(6 m/s,7 m/s,8 m/s,9 m/s,10 m/s)were studied separately.The results show that the weight loss rate of Q235B steel specimens after erosion-corrosion increases with increasing flow velocity and temperature.For the erosion-corrosion process,the corrosion rates of specimens increase with increasing flow velocity.The results of surface morphology show that the circular pits with clear edges are distributed randomly over specimen surface at low flow velocity,but the pit edge becomes vague at high flow velocity.With temperature increasing,the erosion-corrosion damage became serious as shown by the aggregation of large and small pits on specimen surface.The working mechanism of erosion-corrosion is found to vary with flow velocity and temperature.The relationships among erosion-corrosion components are quantitatively represented and show that synergy dominates the progress of material loss.Corrosion enhances erosion that is a dominant component in the synergy.The inactions of erosion-corrosion can be described by"synergistic"and"additive"behavior.The results show that"additive"effect becomes more significant with increasing flow velocity but decreases with increasing temperature,while"synergistic"effect is not sensitive to flow velocity and temperature. 展开更多
关键词 EROSION-CORROSION liquid-solid SYNERGY Flow velocity TEMPERATURE
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Numerical Simulations of Liquid-Solid Flows in A Vertical Pipe by MPS-DEM Coupling Method 被引量:4
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作者 XIE Feng-ze MENG Qing-jie WAN De-cheng 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第4期542-552,共11页
In the process of deep-sea mining,the liquid-solid flows in the vertical transportation pipeline are very complex.In the present work,an in-house solver MPSDEM-SJTU based on the improved MPS and DEM is developed for t... In the process of deep-sea mining,the liquid-solid flows in the vertical transportation pipeline are very complex.In the present work,an in-house solver MPSDEM-SJTU based on the improved MPS and DEM is developed for the simulation of hydraulic conveying.Firstly,three examples including the multilayer cylinder collapse,the Poiseuille flow and two-phase dam-break are used to validate the precision of the DEM model,the pipe flow model and MPS-DEM coupling model,respectively.Then,the hydraulic conveying with coarse particles in a vertical pipe is simulated.The solid particle distribution is presented and investigated in detail.Finally,the coupling method is successfully applied for the simulation of the liquid-solid flows in a vertical pipe with rotating blades,which shows the stability of the solver under rotating boundary conditions.This fully Lagrangian model is expected to be a new approach for analyzing hydraulic conveying. 展开更多
关键词 liquid-solid flows MPS DEM vertical pipe rotating boundary conditions
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On flow characteristics of liquid-solid mixed-phase nanofluid inside nanochannels 被引量:4
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作者 H.AMINFAR N.RAZMARA M.MOHAMMADPOURFARD 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2014年第12期1541-1554,共14页
The atomic behavior of liquid-solid mixed-phase nanofluid flows inside nanochannels is investigated by a molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). The results of visual observation and statistic analysis show that when t... The atomic behavior of liquid-solid mixed-phase nanofluid flows inside nanochannels is investigated by a molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). The results of visual observation and statistic analysis show that when the nanoparticles reach near each other, the strong interatomic force will make them attach together. This aggrega- tion continues until all nanoparticles make a continuous cluster. The effect of altering the external force magnitude causes changes in the agglomeration rate and system enthalpy. The density and velocity profiles are shown for two systems, i.e., argon (Ar)-copper (Cu) nanofluid and simple Ar fluid between two Cu walls. The results show that using nanopar- ticles changes the base fluid particles ordering along the nanochannel and increases the velocity. Moreover, using nanoparticles in simple fluids can increase the slip length and push the near-wall fluid particles into the main flow in the middle of the nanochannel. 展开更多
关键词 clustering liquid-solid molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) nanofluid nanochannel
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A STOICHIOMETRIC DISPLACEMENT MODEL OF SOLUTE ADSORPTION IN LIQUID-SOLID SYSTEM 被引量:2
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作者 耿信笃 时亚丽 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1989年第1期11-22,共12页
Based on five thermodynamic equilibria involving solutes, solvents and adsorbents, a stoichiometric displacement adsorption model adaptable to various adsorption systems consisting of different types of solutes, solve... Based on five thermodynamic equilibria involving solutes, solvents and adsorbents, a stoichiometric displacement adsorption model adaptable to various adsorption systems consisting of different types of solutes, solvents and adsorbents has been presented. The kernel of this model is that as the solute molecules are adsorbed by the adsorbent, a stoichiometric number of the solvent molecules is necessarily released. The model was tested with originally published data from an extensive literature. The linear parameter values from the model have been used for quantitatively explaining the phenomenon of the liquid-solid adsorption. Having compared with Langmuir model in many respects, it is found that this model is better. 展开更多
关键词 ADSORPTION THEORY liquid-solid SYSTEM STOICHIOMETRIC DISPLACEMENT model.
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Heat Transfer in a Liquid-Solid Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Low Surface Tension Media 被引量:2
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作者 H.R.Jin H.Lim +2 位作者 D.H.Lim Y.Kang Ki-Won Jun 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第8期844-849,共6页
Heat transfer characteristics between the immersed heater and the bed content were studied in the riser of a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed, whose diameter and height were 0.102 m (ID) and 2.5 m, respectively.... Heat transfer characteristics between the immersed heater and the bed content were studied in the riser of a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed, whose diameter and height were 0.102 m (ID) and 2.5 m, respectively. Effects of liquid velocity, particle size, surface tension of liquid phase and solid circulation rate on the overall heat transfer coefficient were examined. The heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing particle size or solid circulation rate due to the higher potential of particles to contact with the heater surface and promote turbulence near the heater surface. The value of heat transfer coefficient increased gradually with increase in the surface tension of liquid phase, due to the slight increase of solid holdup. The heat transfer coefficient increased with the liquid velocity even in the higher range, due to the solid circulation prevented the decrease in solid holdup, in contrast to that in the conventional liquid-solid fluidized beds. The values of heat transfer coefficient were well correlated in terms of dimensionless groups as well as operating variables. 展开更多
关键词 heat transfer coefficient liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed liquid surface tension solid circulation rate particle size
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Two-flow model for piping erosion based on liquid-solid coupling 被引量:2
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作者 LIANG Yue WANG Jun-jie LIU Ming-wei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第8期2299-2306,共8页
Previous studies have indicated that piping erosion greatly threatens the safe operation of various hydraulic structures. However, few mathematical models are available to perfectly describe the erosion process due to... Previous studies have indicated that piping erosion greatly threatens the safe operation of various hydraulic structures. However, few mathematical models are available to perfectly describe the erosion process due to the complexity of piping. The focus of the present work is to propose a new fluid solid coupling model to eliminate the shortcomings of existing work. A 'pseudo-liquid' assumption is suggested to simulate the particle movement in the erosion process. Then, based on the mass and momentum conservations of the moving particles and flowing water, a new two-flow model is established by using the continuity equations and motion equations. In the model, the erosion rate of soil is determined with a particle erosion law derived from tests results of STERPI. And ERGUN's empirical equation is used to determine the interaction forces between the liquid and the solid. A numerical approach is proposed to solve the model with the finite volume method and SIMPLE algorithm. The new model is validated with the tests results of STERPI. And the soil erosion principles in piping are also explored. 展开更多
关键词 piping erosion two-flow model liquid-solid interaction erosion rate drag force
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