Objective:To evaluate the intraoperative trauma degree and postoperative speech function of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency surgery treatment of children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Me...Objective:To evaluate the intraoperative trauma degree and postoperative speech function of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency surgery treatment of children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods: A total of 118 children with OSAHS were divided into the control group (n=59) who received general surgery and the observation group (n=59) who received the low-temperature plasma radiofrequency surgery according to the random number table. Before operation and 24 h after operation, serum levels of stress hormones, acute phase proteins and inflammatory markers of two groups of children were determined, and the speech function parameter levels were assessed.Results:Before operation, differences in serum contents of stress hormones, acute phase proteins and inflammatory factors as well as speech function parameter levels were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. 24 h after operation, serum stress hormones adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), angiotensin-2 (Ang-2), norepinephrine (NE), cortisol (Cor) contents of observation group were lower than those of control group, serum acute phase proteins haptoglobin (HP), ceruloplasmin (CER), and prealbumin (PA) contents were lower than those of control group, and serum inflammatory factors interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-27 (IL-27), tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α) contents were lower than those of control group;speech function parameters NNE and NHR levels of observation group were higher than those of control group.Conclusion:Compared with routine surgery, low-temperature plasma radiofrequency surgery treatment of children with OSAHS causes less surgical trauma and more greatly improves the postoperative speech level.展开更多
Objective:To observe and analyze the perioperative nursing effect of plasma radiofrequency ablation for treatment of lumbar disc herniation.Methods:A total of 100 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation re...Objective:To observe and analyze the perioperative nursing effect of plasma radiofrequency ablation for treatment of lumbar disc herniation.Methods:A total of 100 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation received from October 2017 to October 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each group.The control group received the conventional nursing model and the experimental group received the comprehensive nursing model.The two groups of nursing care were compared on satisfaction,SDS and SAS scores before and after treatment,VAS score and JOA score before and after treatment,and treatment effect.Results:The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group,SDS and SAS scores before and after treatment,VAS score and JOA score before and after treatment,and the treatment effect were better than those of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The comprehensive nursing model has a significant effect on the perioperative nursing of the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation by plasma radiofrequency ablation.More popularization and application will help improve the treatment effect.展开更多
Objective:To study the intraoperative wound degree as well as postoperative immune function and ventilation function of plasma radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy.Methods: A total of 118 c...Objective:To study the intraoperative wound degree as well as postoperative immune function and ventilation function of plasma radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy.Methods: A total of 118 children with adenoid hypertrophy who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital between May 2013 and April 2016 were selected and divided into the control group (n=59) who accepted conventional endoscopic cutting aspirator and the observation group (n=59) who accepted the plasma radiofrequency ablation according to the single-blind randomized controlled method. Before and after operation, the levels of peripheral blood trauma-related indexes, humoral immunity and complement indexes as well as nasal ventilation function indexes were determined.Results:Before operation, the differences in trauma-related indexes, humoral immunity and complement indexes as well as nasal ventilation function indexes were not statistically significant between two groups of children. Immediately after operation, the peripheral blood SP, PGE2 and CRP contents of observation group were lower than those of control group;24 h after operation, peripheral blood IgG, IgM, IgA, C3 and C4 contents of observation group were lower than those of control group;1 week after operation, TIR and TER levels of observation group were lower than those of control group while NPV and MCSA levels were higher than those of control group.Conclusion:Plasma radiofrequency ablation for treatment of adenoid hypertrophy causes smaller intraoperative wound and has more advantages in optimizing the body's immune function and ventilation function.展开更多
Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)is very effective for eradication of flat Barrett’s mucosa in dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus after endoscopic resection of raised lesions.However,in a minority of the time,RFA may be inef...Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)is very effective for eradication of flat Barrett’s mucosa in dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus after endoscopic resection of raised lesions.However,in a minority of the time,RFA may be ineffective at eradication of the Barrett’s mucosa.Achieving complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia can be challenging in these patients.This review article focuses on the management of patients with dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus refractory to RFA therapy.Management strategies discussed in this review include optimizing the RFA procedure,optimizing acid suppression(with medical,endoscopic,and surgical management),cryotherapy,hybrid argon plasma coagulation,and EndoRotor resection.展开更多
目的比较等离子射频消融术与CO_(2)激光治疗早期声门型喉癌(EGC)的效果。方法根据治疗方法的不同将80例EGC患者分为对照组(n=40,CO_(2)激光)与研究组(n=40,等离子射频消融术),比较两组患者的围手术期指标[手术时间、术中出血量、术后住...目的比较等离子射频消融术与CO_(2)激光治疗早期声门型喉癌(EGC)的效果。方法根据治疗方法的不同将80例EGC患者分为对照组(n=40,CO_(2)激光)与研究组(n=40,等离子射频消融术),比较两组患者的围手术期指标[手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后24 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分]、嗓音功能[振幅微扰、谐噪比(HNR)、基频微扰]、生活质量[嗓音障碍指数(VHI)]、吞咽功能[电视透视吞咽功能检查(VFSS)]、局部复发情况及并发症发生情况。结果研究组患者手术时间、术后住院时间均明显短于对照组,术中出血量明显少于对照组,术后24 h VAS评分明显低于照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。术后4周,两组患者HNR均高于本组术前,基频微扰、振幅微扰均低于本组术前,研究组患者HNR高于对照组,基频微扰、振幅微扰均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。术后6个月,两组患者VHI评分均低于本组术前,VFSS评分均高于本组术前,研究组患者VHI评分低于对照组,VFSS评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。研究患者的局部复发率和并发症总发生率均低于对照组,但差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论与CO_(2)激光相比,等离子射频消融术治疗EGC的效果更好,可以缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,减轻术后疼痛感,同时对患者嗓音、吞咽功能的影响较小,可以促进患者术后快速康复,并且提高生活质量。展开更多
目的:回顾性分析普通射频联合低温等离子射频消融术与膝关节腔内注射羧甲基壳多糖(医用几丁糖)治疗顽固性膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:纳入2020年2月至2021年3月中日友好医院疼痛科收治的顽固性KOA病...目的:回顾性分析普通射频联合低温等离子射频消融术与膝关节腔内注射羧甲基壳多糖(医用几丁糖)治疗顽固性膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:纳入2020年2月至2021年3月中日友好医院疼痛科收治的顽固性KOA病人66例,根据治疗方法不同分为手术组35例和注射组31例,分别在术前、术后第2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月应用疼痛数字分级评分法(numerical rating scale,NRS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学(the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities,WOMAC)骨关节炎评分、药物使用率、手术相关并发症、病人的满意度进行随访评估以及统计学分析。结果:与术前相比,手术组疗效优于注射组,在术后2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月手术组NRS评分和WOMAC评分、术后药物使用率均明显下降;两组术后均未观察到下肢麻木、下肢无力、感觉减退、感觉异常、神经痛等严重不良反应。术后12个月,手术组82.9%的病人对术后疗效满意,注射组38.7%的病人对术后疗效感到满意。结论:膝神经射频联合低温等离子射频消融术可以有效缓解膝关节疼痛,改善关节功能,且未发现严重不良反应,可以作为全膝关节置换术以外的顽固性KOA的替代治疗模式。展开更多
文摘Objective:To evaluate the intraoperative trauma degree and postoperative speech function of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency surgery treatment of children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods: A total of 118 children with OSAHS were divided into the control group (n=59) who received general surgery and the observation group (n=59) who received the low-temperature plasma radiofrequency surgery according to the random number table. Before operation and 24 h after operation, serum levels of stress hormones, acute phase proteins and inflammatory markers of two groups of children were determined, and the speech function parameter levels were assessed.Results:Before operation, differences in serum contents of stress hormones, acute phase proteins and inflammatory factors as well as speech function parameter levels were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. 24 h after operation, serum stress hormones adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), angiotensin-2 (Ang-2), norepinephrine (NE), cortisol (Cor) contents of observation group were lower than those of control group, serum acute phase proteins haptoglobin (HP), ceruloplasmin (CER), and prealbumin (PA) contents were lower than those of control group, and serum inflammatory factors interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-27 (IL-27), tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α) contents were lower than those of control group;speech function parameters NNE and NHR levels of observation group were higher than those of control group.Conclusion:Compared with routine surgery, low-temperature plasma radiofrequency surgery treatment of children with OSAHS causes less surgical trauma and more greatly improves the postoperative speech level.
文摘Objective:To observe and analyze the perioperative nursing effect of plasma radiofrequency ablation for treatment of lumbar disc herniation.Methods:A total of 100 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation received from October 2017 to October 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each group.The control group received the conventional nursing model and the experimental group received the comprehensive nursing model.The two groups of nursing care were compared on satisfaction,SDS and SAS scores before and after treatment,VAS score and JOA score before and after treatment,and treatment effect.Results:The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group,SDS and SAS scores before and after treatment,VAS score and JOA score before and after treatment,and the treatment effect were better than those of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The comprehensive nursing model has a significant effect on the perioperative nursing of the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation by plasma radiofrequency ablation.More popularization and application will help improve the treatment effect.
文摘Objective:To study the intraoperative wound degree as well as postoperative immune function and ventilation function of plasma radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy.Methods: A total of 118 children with adenoid hypertrophy who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital between May 2013 and April 2016 were selected and divided into the control group (n=59) who accepted conventional endoscopic cutting aspirator and the observation group (n=59) who accepted the plasma radiofrequency ablation according to the single-blind randomized controlled method. Before and after operation, the levels of peripheral blood trauma-related indexes, humoral immunity and complement indexes as well as nasal ventilation function indexes were determined.Results:Before operation, the differences in trauma-related indexes, humoral immunity and complement indexes as well as nasal ventilation function indexes were not statistically significant between two groups of children. Immediately after operation, the peripheral blood SP, PGE2 and CRP contents of observation group were lower than those of control group;24 h after operation, peripheral blood IgG, IgM, IgA, C3 and C4 contents of observation group were lower than those of control group;1 week after operation, TIR and TER levels of observation group were lower than those of control group while NPV and MCSA levels were higher than those of control group.Conclusion:Plasma radiofrequency ablation for treatment of adenoid hypertrophy causes smaller intraoperative wound and has more advantages in optimizing the body's immune function and ventilation function.
文摘Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)is very effective for eradication of flat Barrett’s mucosa in dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus after endoscopic resection of raised lesions.However,in a minority of the time,RFA may be ineffective at eradication of the Barrett’s mucosa.Achieving complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia can be challenging in these patients.This review article focuses on the management of patients with dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus refractory to RFA therapy.Management strategies discussed in this review include optimizing the RFA procedure,optimizing acid suppression(with medical,endoscopic,and surgical management),cryotherapy,hybrid argon plasma coagulation,and EndoRotor resection.
文摘目的比较等离子射频消融术与CO_(2)激光治疗早期声门型喉癌(EGC)的效果。方法根据治疗方法的不同将80例EGC患者分为对照组(n=40,CO_(2)激光)与研究组(n=40,等离子射频消融术),比较两组患者的围手术期指标[手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后24 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分]、嗓音功能[振幅微扰、谐噪比(HNR)、基频微扰]、生活质量[嗓音障碍指数(VHI)]、吞咽功能[电视透视吞咽功能检查(VFSS)]、局部复发情况及并发症发生情况。结果研究组患者手术时间、术后住院时间均明显短于对照组,术中出血量明显少于对照组,术后24 h VAS评分明显低于照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。术后4周,两组患者HNR均高于本组术前,基频微扰、振幅微扰均低于本组术前,研究组患者HNR高于对照组,基频微扰、振幅微扰均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。术后6个月,两组患者VHI评分均低于本组术前,VFSS评分均高于本组术前,研究组患者VHI评分低于对照组,VFSS评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。研究患者的局部复发率和并发症总发生率均低于对照组,但差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论与CO_(2)激光相比,等离子射频消融术治疗EGC的效果更好,可以缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,减轻术后疼痛感,同时对患者嗓音、吞咽功能的影响较小,可以促进患者术后快速康复,并且提高生活质量。
文摘目的:回顾性分析普通射频联合低温等离子射频消融术与膝关节腔内注射羧甲基壳多糖(医用几丁糖)治疗顽固性膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:纳入2020年2月至2021年3月中日友好医院疼痛科收治的顽固性KOA病人66例,根据治疗方法不同分为手术组35例和注射组31例,分别在术前、术后第2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月应用疼痛数字分级评分法(numerical rating scale,NRS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学(the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities,WOMAC)骨关节炎评分、药物使用率、手术相关并发症、病人的满意度进行随访评估以及统计学分析。结果:与术前相比,手术组疗效优于注射组,在术后2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月手术组NRS评分和WOMAC评分、术后药物使用率均明显下降;两组术后均未观察到下肢麻木、下肢无力、感觉减退、感觉异常、神经痛等严重不良反应。术后12个月,手术组82.9%的病人对术后疗效满意,注射组38.7%的病人对术后疗效感到满意。结论:膝神经射频联合低温等离子射频消融术可以有效缓解膝关节疼痛,改善关节功能,且未发现严重不良反应,可以作为全膝关节置换术以外的顽固性KOA的替代治疗模式。
