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Enrichment model and major controlling factors of below-source tight oil in Lower Cretaceous Fuyu reservoirs in northern Songliao Basin,NE China
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作者 WANG Xiaojun BAI Xuefeng +9 位作者 LI Junhui JIN Zhijun WANG Guiwen CHEN Fangju ZHENG Qiang HOU Yanping YANG Qingjie LI Jie LI Junwen CAI Yu 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第2期279-291,共13页
Based on the geochemical,seismic,logging and drilling data,the Fuyu reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Quantou Formation in northern Songliao Basin are systematically studied in terms of the geological characteristics... Based on the geochemical,seismic,logging and drilling data,the Fuyu reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Quantou Formation in northern Songliao Basin are systematically studied in terms of the geological characteristics,the tight oil enrichment model and its major controlling factors.First,the Quantou Formation is overlaid by high-quality source rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation,with the development of nose structure around sag and the broad and continuous distribution of sand bodies.The reservoirs are tight on the whole.Second,the configuration of multiple elements,such as high-quality source rocks,reservoir rocks,fault,overpressure and structure,controls the tight oil enrichment in the Fuyu reservoirs.The source-reservoir combination controls the tight oil distribution pattern.The pressure difference between source and reservoir drives the charging of tight oil.The fault-sandbody transport system determines the migration and accumulation of oil and gas.The positive structure is the favorable place for tight oil enrichment,and the fault-horst zone is the key part of syncline area for tight oil exploration.Third,based on the source-reservoir relationship,transport mode,accumulation dynamics and other elements,three tight oil enrichment models are recognized in the Fuyu reservoirs:(1)vertical or lateral migration of hydrocarbon from source rocks to adjacent reservoir rocks,that is,driven by overpressure,hydrocarbon generated is migrated vertically or laterally to and accumulates in the adjacent reservoir rocks;(2)transport of hydrocarbon through faults between separated source and reservoirs,that is,driven by overpressure,hydrocarbon migrates downward through faults to the sandbodies that are separated from the source rocks;and(3)migration of hydrocarbon through faults and sandbodies between separated source and reservoirs,that is,driven by overpressure,hydrocarbon migrates downwards through faults to the reservoir rocks that are separated from the source rocks,and then migrates laterally through sandbodies.Fourth,the differences in oil source conditions,charging drive,fault distribution,sandbody and reservoir physical properties cause the differential enrichment of tight oil in the Fuyu reservoirs.Comprehensive analysis suggests that the Fuyu reservoir in the Qijia-Gulong Sag has good conditions for tight oil enrichment and has been less explored,and it is an important new zone for tight oil exploration in the future. 展开更多
关键词 northern Songliao Basin Cretaceous Quantou formation Qingshankou formation upper generation and lower storage Fuyu reservoir tight oil main control factor enrichment model
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Controlling factors of high-quality volcanic reservoirs of Yingcheng Formation in the Songnan gas field 被引量:3
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作者 DU Shang SHAN Xuan-long +1 位作者 YI Jian LI Ji-yan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第4期892-902,共11页
Predicting high-quality volcanic reservoirs is one of the key issues for oil and gas exploration in the Songnan gas field.Core,seismic,and measurement data were used to study the lithologies,facies,reservoir porosity,... Predicting high-quality volcanic reservoirs is one of the key issues for oil and gas exploration in the Songnan gas field.Core,seismic,and measurement data were used to study the lithologies,facies,reservoir porosity,and reservoir types of the volcanic rocks in the Songnan gas field.The primary controlling factors and characteristics of the high-quality volcanic reservoirs of the Yingcheng Formation in the Songnan gas field were investigated,including the volcanic eruptive stage,edifice,edifice facies,cooling unit,lithology,facies,and diagenesis.Stages with more volatile content can form more high-quality reservoirs.The effusive rhyolite,explosive tuff,and tuff lava that formed in the crater,near-crater,and proximal facies and in the high-volatility cooling units of large acidic-lava volcanic edifices are the most favorable locations for the development of the high-quality reservoirs in the Songnan gas field.Diagenesis dissolution,which is controlled by tectonic action,can increase the size of secondary pores in reservoirs.Studying the controlling factors of the high-quality reservoirs can provide a theoretical basis for the prediction and analysis of high-quality volcanic reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Songnan gas field Yingcheng formation high-quality volcanic reservoir controlling factor
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Controlling factors of remaining oil distribution after water flooding and enhanced oil recovery methods for fracturecavity carbonate reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield 被引量:4
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作者 ZHENG Songqing YANG Min +5 位作者 KANG Zhijiang LIU Zhongchun LONG Xibin LIU Kunyan LI Xiaobo ZHANG Shiliang 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2019年第4期786-795,共10页
Based on comprehensive analysis of core, well logging, seismic and production data, the multi-scale reservoir space, reservoir types, spatial shape and distribution of fractures and caves, and the configuration relati... Based on comprehensive analysis of core, well logging, seismic and production data, the multi-scale reservoir space, reservoir types, spatial shape and distribution of fractures and caves, and the configuration relationship with production wells in fracture-cavity carbonate reservoirs were studied systematically, the influence of them on the distribution of residual oil was analyzed, and the main controlling factors mode of residual oil distribution after water flooding was established. Enhanced oil recovery methods were studied considering the development practice of Tahe oilfield. Research shows that the main controlling factors of residual oil distribution after water flooding in fracture-cavity carbonate reservoirs can be classified into four categories: local high point, insufficient well control, flow channel shielding and weak hydrodynamic. It is a systematic project to improve oil recovery in fracture-cavity carbonate reservoirs. In the stage of natural depletion, production should be well regulated to prevent bottom water channeling. In the early stage of waterflooding, injection-production relationship should be constructed according to reservoir type, connectivity and spatial location to enhance control and producing degree of waterflooding and minimize remaining oil. In the middle and late stage, according to the main controlling factors and distribution characteristics of remaining oil after water flooding, remaining oil should be tapped precisely by making use of gravity differentiation and capillary force imbibition, enhancing well control, disturbing the flow field and so on. Meanwhile, backup technologies of reservoir stimulation, new injection media, intelligent optimization etc. should be developed, smooth shift from water injection to gas injection should be ensured to maximize oil recovery. 展开更多
关键词 CARBONATE rock FRACTURE-CAVITY reservoir multiple scale REmainING OIL distribution main controlling factor enhanced OIL recovery
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Main Controlling Factors and Accumulation Model of Chang 9 Reservoir in Northwest Ordos Basin, China
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作者 Zhang Weigang Chen Gang 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2019年第6期39-44,共6页
In northwestern Ordos Basin, the Triassic reservoir Chang 9 has favorable reservoir forming conditions, extensive reservoir development, and huge potential for oil exploration and exploitation. Studying the main contr... In northwestern Ordos Basin, the Triassic reservoir Chang 9 has favorable reservoir forming conditions, extensive reservoir development, and huge potential for oil exploration and exploitation. Studying the main controlling factors and accumulation model of Chang 9 reservoir in this area can provide a basis for the production targets, and assist in formulating reasonable development technology policy. In this paper, to explore and summarize the hydrocarbon accumulation model, the Chang 9 reservoir were analyzed from the aspects of oil source, fracture, oil migration, structure, lithology and reservoir physical properties for the main controlling factors in this area. Organic geochemical and geological comprehensive analysis that the oil-source of the Chang 9 reservoir in the northwest of Ordos Basin is derived from Chang 7 hydrocarbon source rocks. The fractures provide a sound channel for the "vertical multi-point filling" of the oil source from Chang 7 to Chang 9. The crude oil migrates vertically from Chang 7 to Chang 9, then expands horizontally to form a reservoir. Structures play an important role in controlling the distribution of reservoirs, the control by sand in small layer and physical property is also obvious. This paper creatively establishes the reservoir accumulation model of Chang 9 in northwest of Ordos Basin, which is characterized by Vertical multi-point filling, horizontal expansion becomes oil pool. It reveals the genetic mechanism of the development of Chang 9 multi-reservoir in the study area, which provides guidance for exploration and evaluation deployment. 展开更多
关键词 Ordos Basin Chang 9 reservoir petroleum accumulation main control factors hydrocarbon pooling patterns
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Physical property characteristics of Yanchang Formation reservoir in the southwest of Ordos Basin and their controlling fac-tors: taking Chang 3 and Chang 4 + 5 reservoirs in Longdong area as an example 被引量:1
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作者 吴旭光 《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第6期I0001-I0007,47,共7页
分析鄂尔多斯盆地西南部陇东地区延长组储层物性特征及其控制因素,发现沉积和成岩控制储层物性。沉积微相带不同,储层物性就不同;成岩作用中压实-压溶作用、胶结作用对储层物性具有破坏作用,溶蚀作用是储层物性改善的关键因素。沉... 分析鄂尔多斯盆地西南部陇东地区延长组储层物性特征及其控制因素,发现沉积和成岩控制储层物性。沉积微相带不同,储层物性就不同;成岩作用中压实-压溶作用、胶结作用对储层物性具有破坏作用,溶蚀作用是储层物性改善的关键因素。沉积微相带是控制油气藏储层展布的内在因素,成岩作用是储层形成过程中控制物性演化的外部因素。 展开更多
关键词 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
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Geological characteristics and high production control factors of shale gas reservoirs in Silurian Longmaxi Formation, southern Sichuan Basin, SW China 被引量:7
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作者 MA Xinhua XIE Jun +1 位作者 YONG Rui ZHU Yiqing 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2020年第5期901-915,共15页
Marine shale gas resources have great potential in the south of the Sichuan Basin in China.At present,the high-quality shale gas resources at depth of 2000–3500 m are under effective development,and strategic breakth... Marine shale gas resources have great potential in the south of the Sichuan Basin in China.At present,the high-quality shale gas resources at depth of 2000–3500 m are under effective development,and strategic breakthroughs have been made in deeper shale gas resources at depth of 3500–4500 m.To promote the effective production of shale gas in this area,this study examines key factors controlling high shale gas production and presents the next exploration direction in the southern Sichuan Basin based on summarizing the geological understandings from the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale gas exploration combined with the latest results of geological evaluation.The results show that:(1)The relative sea depth in marine shelf sedimentary environment controls the development and distribution of reservoirs.In the relatively deep water area in deep-water shelf,grade-I reservoirs with a larger continuous thickness develop.The relative depth of sea in marine shelf sedimentary environment can be determined by redox conditions.The research shows that the uranium to thorium mass ratio greater than 1.25 indicates relatively deep water in anoxic reduction environment,and the uranium to thorium mass ratio of 0.75–1.25 indicates semi-deep water in weak reduction and weak oxidation environment,and the uranium to thorium mass ratio less than 0.75 indicates relatively shallow water in strong oxidation environment.(2)The propped fractures in shale reservoirs subject to fracturing treatment are generally 10–12 m high,if grade-I reservoirs are more than 10 m in continuous thickness,then all the propped section would be high-quality reserves;in this case,the longer the continuous thickness of penetrated grade-I reservoirs,the higher the production will be.(3)The shale gas reservoirs at 3500–4500 m depth in southern Sichuan are characterized by high formation pressure,high pressure coefficient,well preserved pores,good pore structure and high proportion of free gas,making them the most favorable new field for shale gas exploration;and the pressure coefficient greater than 1.2 is a necessary condition for shale gas wells to obtain high production.(4)High production wells in the deep shale gas reservoirs are those in areas where Long11-Long13 sub-beds are more than 10 m thick,with 1500 m long horizontal section,grade-I reservoirs penetration rate of over 90%,and fractured by dense cutting+high intensity sand injection+large displacement+large liquid volume.(5)The relatively deep-water area in the deep-water shelf and the area at depth of 3500–4500 m well overlap in the southern Sichuan,and the overlapping area is the most favorable shale gas exploration and development zones in the southern Sichuan in the future.With advancement in theory and technology,annual shale gas production in the southern Sichuan is expected to reach 450×108 m3. 展开更多
关键词 southern Sichuan Basin Lower Silurian Longmaxi formation deeply buried shale gas high production control factors deep water and deep burial shale gas reservoir
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Major controlling factors and hydrocarbon accumulation models of large-scale lithologic reservoirs in shallow strata around the Bozhong sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Xinhuai WANG Deying +2 位作者 YU Haibo YANG Haifeng LI Long 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 CSCD 2022年第4期758-769,共12页
Based on the practice of oil and gas exploration and the analysis of shallow lithologic reservoirs,combined with the allocation relationship and enrichment law of oil and gas accumulation factors,main controlling fact... Based on the practice of oil and gas exploration and the analysis of shallow lithologic reservoirs,combined with the allocation relationship and enrichment law of oil and gas accumulation factors,main controlling factors and models of hydrocarbon accumulation of large lithologic reservoirs in shallow strata around the Bozhong sag are summarized,and favorable exploration areas are proposed.The coupling of the four factors of“ridge-fault-sand-zone”is crucial for the hydrocarbon enrichment in the shallow lithologic reservoirs.The convergence intensity of deep convergence ridges is the basis for shallow oil and gas enrichment,the activity intensity of large fault cutting ridges and the thickness of cap rocks control the vertical migration ability of oil and gas,the coupling degree of large sand bodies and fault cutting ridges control large-scale oil and gas filling,the fault sealing ability of structural stress concentration zones affects the enrichment degree of lithologic oil and gas reservoirs.Three enrichment models including uplift convergence type,steep slope sand convergence type and depression uplift convergence type are established through the case study of lithologic reservoirs in shallow strata around the Bozhong sag. 展开更多
关键词 shallow lithologic reservoir main controlling factors convergence ridge accumulation model Bozhong sag Bohai Bay Basin
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Fractal Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of High-Quality Tight Sandstone Reservoirs in the Southeastern Ordos Basin
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作者 Ruilin Hao Wenhui Huang +1 位作者 Jiu Bo Li Yuan 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期631-641,共11页
Due to the complex conditions and strong heterogeneity of tight sandstone reservoirs,the reservoirs should be classified and the controlling factors of physical properties should be studied.Cast thin section observati... Due to the complex conditions and strong heterogeneity of tight sandstone reservoirs,the reservoirs should be classified and the controlling factors of physical properties should be studied.Cast thin section observations,cathodoluminescence,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and high-pressure mercury injection(HPMI)were used to classify and optimize the reservoir.The Brooks-Corey model and stepwise regression were used to study the fractal dimension and main controlling factors of the physical properties of the high-quality reservoir.The results show that the reservoirs in the study area can be divided into four types,and the high-quality reservoir has the best physical properties and pore-throat characteristics.In the high-quality reservoir,the homogeneity of transitional pores was the best,followed by that of micropores,and the worst was mesopores.The porosity was controlled by depth and kaolinite.The model with standardized coefficients is y=12.454−0.778×(Depth)+0.395×(Kaolinite).The permeability was controlled by depth,illite/montmorillonite,and siliceous cement,and the model with standardized coefficients is y=1.689−0.683×(Depth)−0.395×(Illite/Montmorillonite)−0.337×(Siliceous Cement).The pore-throat evolutionary model shows that the early-middle diagenetic period was when the reservoir physical properties were at their best,and the kaolinite intercrystalline pores and residual intergranular pores were the most important. 展开更多
关键词 fractal dimension main controlling factors stepwise regression high-quality tight sandstone reservoir Ordos Basin petroleum geolgoy
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Study on the Main Controlling Factors of the Early Ordovician Stromatolites Development in Liujiachang Area of Songzi City
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作者 Lanjun Wu Chuantao Xiao +3 位作者 Zhongzhen Cheng Yichen Bao Li Huang Kanglin Chen 《Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas》 2019年第3期157-173,共17页
The Early Ordovician stromatolites in the study area are mainly exposed at the bottom and middle and lower parts of the Second Member of Nanjinguan Formation,the top of the Fourth Member of Nanjinguan Formation,the mi... The Early Ordovician stromatolites in the study area are mainly exposed at the bottom and middle and lower parts of the Second Member of Nanjinguan Formation,the top of the Fourth Member of Nanjinguan Formation,the middle of the Second Member of Fenxiang Formation and the bottom of the First Member of Honghuayuan Formation.In order to find out the controlling factors of Lower Ordovician stromatolites development in the study area,the analysis data of carbon,oxygen isotope samples,macro element samples as well as their variation characteristics are studied and then combined them with previous research results,which is eventually beneficial for reaching the conclusion:sea level change is one of the main factors controlling the formation of stromatolites.There are five sea level change cycles in the Early Ordovician period.The analysis of sea level change and accommodation space variation characteristics show that when the growth rate of the accommodation space is approximately equal to that of carbonate,the circulation of seawater is well,and the amount of light and oxygen is sufficient,so that the cyanobacteria organism can be multiplied in large quantities.The growth and development provide favorable conditions,and favorable conditions are provided for the growth and development of stromatolites;The peak changes in CaO content and CaO/MgO ratio indicate that the formation period of stromatolites is arid climate environment with high water temperature and large evaporation.Prokaryote reproduction is suitable for the environments with high seawater cleanliness.When the amount of land-based debris injected into the sea increases,the turbidity of water will lead to a large number of deaths of algae microorganisms that form stromatolites,and the stromatolitic microbial mats cannot be preserved.In addition,the growth and predation of macro-organisms play a restrictive role in the development of stromatolite-forming micro-organisms blue-green algae.According to the actual situa-tion of the development of the laminated rocks in the study area,what is the dominant function in the formation and decline of stromatolites between the evolution of metazoans and changing environments is discussed in the study. 展开更多
关键词 STROMATOLITE main controlling factor formation The EARLY ORDOVICIAN
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Characteristics of Shale Reservoir and Sweet Spot Identification of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Northwestern Hunan Province, China 被引量:4
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作者 QIN Mingyang CAO Zheng +3 位作者 GUO Jianhua HUANG Yanran SUN Lianpu DONG Li 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期573-587,共15页
The accumulation and productivity of shale gas are mainly controlled by the characteristics of shale reservoirs;study of these characteristics forms the basis for the shale gas exploitation of the Lower Cambrian Niuti... The accumulation and productivity of shale gas are mainly controlled by the characteristics of shale reservoirs;study of these characteristics forms the basis for the shale gas exploitation of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation(Fm),Southern China.In this study,core observation and lithology study were conducted along with X-ray diffraction(XRD)and electronic scanning microscopy(SEM)examinations and liquid nitrogen(N2)adsorption/desorption and CH4 isothermal adsorption experiments for several exploration wells in northwestern Hunan Province,China.The results show that one or two intervals with high-quality source rocks(TOC>2 wt%)were deposited in the deep-shelf facies.The source rocks,which were mainly composed of carbonaceous shales and siliceous shales,had high quartz contents(>40 wt%)and low clay mineral(<30 wt%,mainly illites)and carbonate mineral(<20 wt%)contents.The SEM observations and liquid nitrogen(N2)adsorption/desorption experiments showed that the shale is tight,and nanoscale pores and microscale fractures are well developed.BJH volume(VBJH)of shale ranged from 2.144×10^-3 to 20.07×10^-3 cm^3/g,with an average of 11.752×10^-3 cm3/g.Pores mainly consisted of opened and interconnected mesopores(2–50 nm in diameter)or macropores(>50 nm in diameter).The shale reservoir has strong adsorption capacity for CH4.The Langmuir volume(VL)varied from 1.63 to 7.39 cm^3/g,with an average of 3.95 cm^3/g.The characteristics of shale reservoir are controlled by several factors:(1)A deep muddy continental shelf is the most favorable environment for the development of shale reservoirs,which is controlled by the development of basic materials.(2)The storage capacity of the shale reservoir is positively related to the TOC contents and plastic minerals and negatively related to cement minerals.(3)High maturity or overmaturity leads to the growth of organic pores and microfractures,thereby improving the reservoir storage capacity.It can be deduced that the high percentage of residual gas in Niutitang Fm results from the strong reservoir storage capacity of adsorbed gas.Two layers of sweet spots with strong storage capacity of free gas,and they are characterized by the relatively high TOC contents ranging from 4 wt%to 8 wt%. 展开更多
关键词 NORTHWESTERN HUNAN Province Niutitang formation reservoir CHARACTERISTICS control factors sweet SPOTS IDENTIFICATION
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Geological characteristics and exploration of shale oil in Chang 7 Member of Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, NW China 被引量:5
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作者 FU Jinhua LI Shixiang +2 位作者 NIU Xiaobing DENG Xiuqin ZHOU Xinping 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2020年第5期931-945,共15页
A set of shale-dominated source rocks series were deposited during the heyday of lake basin development in the Member 7 of Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,and the thickness is about 110 m.Aimed at whether this... A set of shale-dominated source rocks series were deposited during the heyday of lake basin development in the Member 7 of Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,and the thickness is about 110 m.Aimed at whether this layer can form large-scale oil enrichment of industrial value,comprehensive geological research and exploration practice have been carried out for years and obtained the following important geologic findings.Firstly,widely distributed black shale and dark mudstone with an average organic matter abundance of 13.81%and 3.74%,respectively,lay solid material foundation for the formation of shale oil.Secondly,sandy rocks sandwiched in thick organic-rich shale formations constitute an oil-rich"sweet spot",the average thickness of thin sandstone is 3.5 m.Thirdly,fine-grained sandstone and siltstone reservoirs have mainly small pores of 2–8μm and throats of 20–150 nm in radius,but with a large number of micro-pores and nano-throats,through fracturing,the reservoirs can provide good conductivity for the fluid in it.Fourthly,continued high-intensity hydrocarbon generation led to a pressure difference between the source rock and thin-layer reservoir of up to 8–16 MPa during geological history,driven by the high pressure,the oil charged into the reservoirs in large area,with oil saturation reaching more than 70%.Under the guidance of the above theory,in 2019,the Qingcheng Oilfield with geologic oil reserves of billion ton order was proved in the classⅠmulti-stage superimposed sandstone shale reservoir of Chang 7 Member by the Changqing Oilfield Branch through implementation of overall exploration and horizontal well volume fracturing.Two risk exploration horizontal wells were deployed for the classⅡthick layer mud shale interbedded with thin layers of silt-and fine-sandstones reservoir in the Chang 73 submember,and they were tested high yield oil flows of more than 100 tons per day,marking major breakthroughs in petroleum exploration in classⅠshale reservoirs.The new discoveries have expanded the domain of unconventional petroleum exploration. 展开更多
关键词 TRIASSIC Yanchang formation Chang 7 Member shale oil main controlling factors of enrichment Qingcheng Oilfield Ordos Basin
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Geologic Characteristics of Gas Reservoirs in West Sichuan Foreland Basin 被引量:3
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作者 YANG Keming 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第6期1244-1252,共9页
The foreland basin in West Sichuan is a tectonic unit that has undergone multi-periods tectonic movements of Indosinian-Yanshanian-Himalayan. Since late Triassic, it has been in a passive subsidence environment contro... The foreland basin in West Sichuan is a tectonic unit that has undergone multi-periods tectonic movements of Indosinian-Yanshanian-Himalayan. Since late Triassic, it has been in a passive subsidence environment controlled by basin margin mountain systems and by the compression with abundant sediment sources. With the complex geologic setting, the main geologic characteristics of natural gas reservoir are listed as following: (1) Source rocks are coal-bearing mud and shale series with high to over maturity, and long and progressive hydrocarbon generation-displacement period. The key accumulation period is middle-late Yanshanian epoch. (2) There are three gas-bearing systems vertically, each of which has different reservoir mechanism, main-controlled factors and distribution law, so the exploration thoughts and techniques are also different. (3) Undergoing multi-period generation-migration-accumulation, oil and gas have encountered multi-period modification or destruction, and gas accumulation overpass multiple tectonic periods. So the trap type is complicated and dominated by combination traps. Because the main accumulation period of natural gas is early and the reservoir encountered the modification of strong Himalayan movement, there is great difference in the fullness degree of gas reservoirs and complicated gas-water relation. (4) Reservoir is tight to very tight, but reservoirs of relatively high quality developed under the super tight setting. (5) The key techniques for oil and gas exploration in west Sichuan foreland basin are the prediction of relatively favorable reservoirs, fractures and gas bearing; and the key techniques for oil and gas development are how to improve the penetration rate, reservoir protection and modification. 展开更多
关键词 tight sandstone gas-bearing system multi-periods reservoirs main-controlled factor trap west Sichuan
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Pore-throat structure characteristics and its impact on the porosity and permeability relationship of Carboniferous carbonate reservoirs in eastern edge of Pre-Caspian Basin 被引量:1
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作者 LI Weiqiang MU Longxin +8 位作者 ZHAO Lun LI Jianxin WANG Shuqin FAN Zifei SHAO Dali LI Changhai SHAN Fachao ZHAO Wenqi SUN Meng 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2020年第5期1027-1041,共15页
Carboniferous carbonate reservoirs at the eastern edge of the Pre-Caspian Basin have undergone complex sedimentation,diagenesis and tectonism processes,and developed various reservoir space types of pores,cavities and... Carboniferous carbonate reservoirs at the eastern edge of the Pre-Caspian Basin have undergone complex sedimentation,diagenesis and tectonism processes,and developed various reservoir space types of pores,cavities and fractures with complicated combination patterns which create intricate pore-throats structure.The complex pore-throat structure leads to the complex porosity-permeability relationship,bringing great challenges for classification and evaluation of reservoirs and efficient development.Based on the comprehensive analysis on cores,thin sections,SEM,mercury intrusion,routine core analysis and various tests,this paper systematically investigated the features and main controlling factors of pore-throats structure and its impact on the porosity-permeability relationship of the four reservoir types which were pore-cavity-fracture,pore-cavity,pore-fracture and pore,and three progresses are made.(1)A set of classification and descriptive approach for pore-throat structure of Carboniferous carbonate reservoirs applied to the eastern edge of the Pre-Caspian Basin was established.Four types of pore-throat structures were developed which were wide multimodal mode,wide bimodal mode,centralized unimodal mode and asymmetry bimodal mode,respectively.The discriminant index of pore-throat structure was proposed,realizing the quantitative characterization of pore-throat structure types.(2)The microscopic heterogeneity of pore reservoir was the strongest and four types of pore-throat structures were all developed.The pore-fracture and pore-cavity-fracture reservoirs took the second place,and the microscopic heterogeneity of pore-cavity reservoir was the weakest.It was revealed that the main controlling factor of pore-throat structure was the combination patterns of reservoir space types formed by sedimentation,diagenesis and tectonism.(3)It was revealed that the development of various pore-throat structure types was the important factor affecting poroperm relationship of reservoirs.The calculation accuracy of permeability of reservoirs can be improved remarkably by subdividing the pore-throat structure types.This study deepens the understanding of pore-throat structure of complicated carbonate reservoirs,and is conducive to classification and evaluation,establishment of precise porosity-permeability relationship and highly efficient development of carbonate reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Pre-Caspian Basin CARBONIFEROUS carbonate reservoir pore-throat structure main controlling factors porosity-permeability relationship
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PROBE INTO CHARACTERISTICS DISCUSSION OF HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATION FORTHE LUCAOGOU FORMATION IN THE SANGTANGHU BASIN
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《新疆石油天然气》 CAS 2013年第3期I0001-I0006,共6页
关键词 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
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四川盆地下寒武统筇竹寺组海相页岩气高产井突破与富集模式 被引量:3
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作者 何骁 梁峰 +4 位作者 李海 郑马嘉 赵群 刘勇 刘文平 《中国石油勘探》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期142-155,共14页
多年来下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气勘探开发进展缓慢,资201井获高产气流大大增加了该套页岩气规模商业化开发的信心,不同区域及层段富集规律差异及下一步勘探开发方向是筇竹寺组页岩开发面临的首要问题。以四川盆地57口钻井资料为基础,对多... 多年来下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气勘探开发进展缓慢,资201井获高产气流大大增加了该套页岩气规模商业化开发的信心,不同区域及层段富集规律差异及下一步勘探开发方向是筇竹寺组页岩开发面临的首要问题。以四川盆地57口钻井资料为基础,对多口重点井的古生物、沉积、储层等特征进行分析,详细剖析资201井的部署理论依据、筇竹寺组页岩气富集条件及下一步勘探开发方向。从地层研究入手,建立了筇竹寺组地层划分标准,明确筇竹寺组主体发育4套深水陆棚相的富有机质页岩(①至④号层段),其分布受裂陷槽发育控制,裂陷槽内厚度最大。分析了页岩储层发育特征,指出储层压力、孔隙度、含气饱和度从下向上、从裂陷槽外到内呈现增大趋势,储层超压对页岩孔隙保存起到重要作用;基于此结合保存条件等建立了“多层异相、超压保孔”的页岩气超压差异富集模式,指出远离散失通道的超压孔隙发育区(层段)是页岩气富集有利区(层段)。文章指出资201井及周边是未来筇竹寺组页岩气增储上产的主要区域,资源量为8.06×10^(12)m^(3);川西地区具有相当的开发潜力,资源量为0.72×10^(12)m^(3);川南长宁及黔北一带受石墨化及构造活动影响,以寻找远离风化壳及地表露头的超压孔隙发育区为主。 展开更多
关键词 四川盆地 筇竹寺组 页岩展布 主控因素 富集模式 前景展望
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页岩储层非构造裂缝研究进展与思考 被引量:5
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作者 丁文龙 王垚 +5 位作者 王生晖 刘霆锋 张子游 勾通 张梦阳 贺湘 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期297-314,共18页
随着我国对非常规油气勘探理论的完善和技术的提高,页岩油气勘探开发不断获得突破,其战略地位也在不断上升。页岩储层的品质通常是制约其资源潜力的主要因素,其中裂缝是页岩油气富集、高产、稳产的关键。因此裂缝作为富有机质页岩储层... 随着我国对非常规油气勘探理论的完善和技术的提高,页岩油气勘探开发不断获得突破,其战略地位也在不断上升。页岩储层的品质通常是制约其资源潜力的主要因素,其中裂缝是页岩油气富集、高产、稳产的关键。因此裂缝作为富有机质页岩储层重要的储集空间和渗流通道,其相关研究一直都是该领域内的重点。我国页岩储层内天然裂缝大量发育,而非构造裂缝同样比较发育,对页岩油气的富集和保存评价亦具有重要意义。目前对页岩储层构造裂缝的研究比较深入,而对页岩非构造裂缝的研究则相对薄弱。为此本文在充分调研近年来国内外页岩非构造裂缝研究成果的基础上,重点梳理了非构造裂缝的分类、识别与表征、主控因素、期次及演化序列等方面的研究进展。页岩储层非构造裂缝以成因和形态复杂、分布不规则、尺度较小为特征,依据成因机制差异可将其分为成岩缝、异常高压缝、层理缝和表生缝4个大类,它们的识别与表征目前主要还停留在定性描述的阶段;尽管不同类型的非构造缝主控因素存在差异,但均在不同程度上受控于沉积作用、成岩作用、矿物组分及含量、岩石力学性质,呈现出一定的共性。综合分析并指出了页岩储层非构造裂缝研究的关键问题及发展趋势:一是基于页岩储层岩心、薄片、成像测井、常规测井的典型特征,结合先进图像技术,建立不同类型不同尺度非构造裂缝综合有效识别与定量化表征新方法。二是针对页岩储层非构造裂缝的形成发育具有“多成因类型、多控制因素、多期次演化”的特点,并且页岩非构造裂缝的形成与演化与“古温压、古流体、古成岩”过程联系紧密。据此提出了利用页岩储层非构造裂缝中普遍存在的方解石等充填物的流体地球化学、同位素地球化学(C,O,Sr)及微区原位同位素年代学(U-Pb,Sm-Nd)等先进实验分析技术,综合确定页岩储层非构造裂缝形成时间和活动期次及演化序列是未来研究的关键手段。三是由页岩储层非构造裂缝发育程度与单因素主控因素之间的定性-半定量分析,向多个主控因素耦合控制下的非构造裂缝发育程度的定量研究方向发展,即采用数学方法确定不同主控因素对于裂缝发育程度影响的权重,并构建适合我国页岩非构造裂缝发育程度的综合指数与多个主控因素之间的定量关系模型。 展开更多
关键词 页岩油气 非构造裂缝 裂缝分类 主控因素 裂缝发育程度 裂缝期次
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窄河道型致密砂岩储层特征及主控因素——以天府气田金华区块沙溪庙组为例 被引量:1
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作者 何江 杨羿 +5 位作者 陈文 夏茂龙 贾松 何开来 张迎春 刘彦成 《断块油气田》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-10,共10页
四川盆地天府气田金华区块沙溪庙组发育典型的窄河道型致密砂岩储层,具有低孔、低渗特征。基于详实的野外及岩心观察,结合薄片、扫描电镜及CT、核磁等分析测试,通过储层沉积微相、孔隙结构、成岩作用综合研究,阐明了储层发育主控因素。... 四川盆地天府气田金华区块沙溪庙组发育典型的窄河道型致密砂岩储层,具有低孔、低渗特征。基于详实的野外及岩心观察,结合薄片、扫描电镜及CT、核磁等分析测试,通过储层沉积微相、孔隙结构、成岩作用综合研究,阐明了储层发育主控因素。研究表明:1)天府气田沙二段沉积相以泛滥平原陆上河流相为主,河道微相储层物性最佳,河道窄而细,常呈北东—南西向展布;2)储层岩石类型主要为岩屑长石砂岩,石英体积分数由下向上有明显增加趋势,孔隙类型以残余原生粒间孔为主,其次为粒内溶孔;3)孔隙结构表现为低孔喉、低分选、强非均质性特征,根据压汞参数,储层类型可细分为3类;4)影响储层的主要成岩作用为胶结和溶蚀,胶结作用具有破坏和保护双重影响,既可通过方解石胶结减孔,又可通过绿泥石环边胶结抑制压实,“富长石”背景下的长石溶蚀作用有效改善了储层。研究认为,天府气田金华区块优质的高能窄河道砂体、中浅埋藏残余的规模原生孔隙、叠加绿泥石环边抗压实及长石规模溶蚀作用改善储层,三者共同形成“窄河道非连续甜点”的成储模式。该典型模式的建立为天府气田的可持续开发提供了重要的理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 致密砂岩 储层特征 主控因素 沙溪庙组 天府气田
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四川盆地东部上石炭统黄龙组规模储层形成主控因素与发育模式
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作者 杨威 李德江 +3 位作者 魏国齐 刘满仓 董才源 武雪琼 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期40-51,共12页
石炭系黄龙组是四川盆地东部地区(以下简称川东地区)重要的天然气产层之一,石炭系储层是控制气藏发育的关键因素。为了深入评价川东地区黄龙组储层,拓展勘探新领域,寻找接替区,在前人研究的基础上,应用大量钻井、岩心、露头和分析化验... 石炭系黄龙组是四川盆地东部地区(以下简称川东地区)重要的天然气产层之一,石炭系储层是控制气藏发育的关键因素。为了深入评价川东地区黄龙组储层,拓展勘探新领域,寻找接替区,在前人研究的基础上,应用大量钻井、岩心、露头和分析化验等资料,系统研究了黄龙组储层发育的主控因素和发育模式,并预测规模储层的展布。研究结果表明:(1)黄龙组储集岩主要为颗粒白云岩、角砾白云岩和晶粒白云岩,储集空间主要为晶间孔/晶间溶孔、粒间溶孔/粒内溶孔、溶洞和裂缝,颗粒滩为有利储集体,裂缝-溶蚀孔洞型储层质量好;(2)储层发育主要受乐山—龙女寺古隆起和开江古隆起、沉积作用及成岩作用的共同控制,古隆起控制颗粒滩分布和准同生期成岩作用,是规模成储的基础,准同生期白云石化作用、层间岩溶和风化壳岩溶作用的叠加是形成规模储层的关键,喜马拉雅构造运动产生大量构造裂缝,提高了储层的渗滤性和规模性;(3)一定厚度和较大面积的Ⅰ—Ⅲ类储层可形成规模储层区,对5个规模储层发育区进行了评价,已发现气藏主要分布在这5个区域的背斜构造部位。结论认为,川东地区石炭系仍有较大的天然气勘探开发潜力,向斜区发育大面积的规模储层,是下一步天然气增储上产的重要方向。 展开更多
关键词 川东地区 石炭系黄龙组 规模储层 主控因素 储层展布 演化模式 天然气勘探
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川东北元坝地区上三叠统须家河组天然裂缝发育特征与主控因素
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作者 潘磊 杜红权 +2 位作者 李雷涛 龙涛 殷雪峰 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期156-165,共10页
川东北元坝地区上三叠统须家河组致密砂岩储层物性较差,天然裂缝的发育改善了储层物性。天然裂缝是主要的储集空间和渗流通道,对天然气的运移、成藏和高产有着重要的影响。本文根据地表露头、岩心、薄片和成像测井等资料,对元坝地区须... 川东北元坝地区上三叠统须家河组致密砂岩储层物性较差,天然裂缝的发育改善了储层物性。天然裂缝是主要的储集空间和渗流通道,对天然气的运移、成藏和高产有着重要的影响。本文根据地表露头、岩心、薄片和成像测井等资料,对元坝地区须家河组天然裂缝成因类型及发育特征进行研究,并分析控制天然裂缝发育的主控因素。结果表明,研究区主要发育构造成因的低角度和高角度剪切裂缝,主要方位为NW-SE(300°±10°)和NEE-SWW(70°±5°)向,有效性好;裂缝充填程度较低,有效性好。构造部位、岩性和岩层厚度为影响裂缝发育的主要因素。鼻状构造部位及断层上升盘距离断层面400 m以内、垂直断距在60~120 m之间、北西向断层延伸线拐点附近为裂缝发育的有利部位,有利于天然气高产;中细粒石英砂岩和细粒长石岩屑砂岩中裂缝最为发育;高能量环境规模砂体(高石英含量,低泥质含量)更有利于裂缝发育;裂缝发育程度与岩层厚度呈明显的负相关关系,当岩层厚度小于1 m时,裂缝密度大,发育程度高。 展开更多
关键词 致密储层 天然裂缝 发育特征 主控因素 须家河组 川东北
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川中龙女寺地区中二叠统茅口组储层特征及其主控因素
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作者 彭军 刘芳兰 +4 位作者 张连进 郑斌嵩 唐松 李顺 梁新玉 《石油与天然气地质》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1337-1354,共18页
近年来,川中龙女寺地区JT1井和MX145井等多口钻井在中二叠统茅口组获得高产工业气流,展现出茅口组良好的勘探开发潜力,但由于储层特征及其发育主控因素不清楚,严重制约了龙女寺地区茅口组进一步的油气勘探。以川中龙女寺地区茅口组储层... 近年来,川中龙女寺地区JT1井和MX145井等多口钻井在中二叠统茅口组获得高产工业气流,展现出茅口组良好的勘探开发潜力,但由于储层特征及其发育主控因素不清楚,严重制约了龙女寺地区茅口组进一步的油气勘探。以川中龙女寺地区茅口组储层为对象,开展储层岩性、物性和孔喉结构等地质特征及地球化学特征研究,提出了川中龙女寺地区中二叠统茅口组优质储层主控因素。研究结果表明:(1)龙女寺地区茅口组储层岩性为白云岩及灰岩2类,晶粒白云岩、角砾白云岩和颗粒灰岩为主要储层岩石类型。白云岩储层可划分为3大类、6个亚类,灰岩储层可划分为4大类、5个亚类。(2)晶间孔、非选择性溶孔和溶洞为茅口组储层主要储集空间类型,裂缝-孔洞型储层的构造-溶蚀缝、洞体系储集空间大,分布广泛且连通性好,为有利储层。(3)茅口组储层具有“沉积作用-白云石化作用构建骨架,岩溶作用-构造作用叠加改造”的形成与发育模式。沉积作用、白云石化作用和构造作用是优质储层的主要控制因素,角砾白云岩为优质储集岩。 展开更多
关键词 主控因素 演化模式 储层特征 茅口组 中二叠统 龙女寺地区 四川盆地中部
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