Effective application of digital integrated management and maintenance systems is essential for successful operation and maintenance management of bridge projects.This article analyzes the application strategy of such...Effective application of digital integrated management and maintenance systems is essential for successful operation and maintenance management of bridge projects.This article analyzes the application strategy of such systems.It provides an overview of comprehensive digital management and maintenance of bridges,an analysis of the basic components of the integrated management and maintenance system,and its application strategies.This study aims to offer guidance for the application of the system and to improve the quality of modern bridge engineering management and maintenance work.展开更多
Complex repairable system is composed of thousands of components.Some maintenance management and decision problems in maintenance management and decision need to classify a set of components into several classes based...Complex repairable system is composed of thousands of components.Some maintenance management and decision problems in maintenance management and decision need to classify a set of components into several classes based on data mining.Furthermore,with the complexity of industrial equipment increasing,the managers should pay more attention to the key components and carry out the lean management is very important.Therefore,the idea"customer segmentation"of"precise marketing"can be used in the maintenance management of the multi-component system.Following the idea of segmentation,the components of multicomponent systems should be subdivied into groups based on specific attributes relevant to maintenance,such as maintenance cost,mean time between failures,and failure frequency.For the target specific groups of parts,the optimal maintenance policy,health assessment and maintenance scheduling can be determined.The proposed analysis framework will be given out.In order to illustrate the effectiveness of this method,a numerical example is given out.展开更多
Equipment maintenance management integrated information system is an important constituent part of enterprise IMS Intelligent Manufacture System). The system should make the best of all kinds of information sources ar...Equipment maintenance management integrated information system is an important constituent part of enterprise IMS Intelligent Manufacture System). The system should make the best of all kinds of information sources around the enterprise, and meet the demand for agile production. This paper presents an implementation scheme of Integrated Equipment Maintenance Management Information System Based on Internet/Intranet and gives component division scheme of each tier. This scheme adopts a three-tiers mode of B/S Browser/Server) and software programming module based on software reusing technology. This makes the system integrated and open, makes maintenance and updating convenient, and largely increases software safety and reusability.展开更多
In order to improve the maintenance of expressway bridges and tunnels as well as to maximize the utilization rate of expressway bridges and tunnels,this paper studies the countermeasures for the maintenance management...In order to improve the maintenance of expressway bridges and tunnels as well as to maximize the utilization rate of expressway bridges and tunnels,this paper studies the countermeasures for the maintenance management of expressway bridges and tunnels.Through theoretical analysis,this paper expounds the problems existing in the maintenance management of expressway bridges and tunnels as well as proposes corresponding solutions to these problems.By implementing the countermeasures for the maintenance management of expressway bridges and tunnels,it is possible improve the maintenance effect of expressway bridges and tunnels as well as ensure the smooth and safe operation of expressway bridges and tunnels.展开更多
China is currently undergoing rapid urbanization,and highway and bridge construction projects are increasing in both quantity and scope.They are one of the important infrastructures in urban construction.The requireme...China is currently undergoing rapid urbanization,and highway and bridge construction projects are increasing in both quantity and scope.They are one of the important infrastructures in urban construction.The requirements for the construction of bridge engineering projects are relatively high,but due to the influence of various factors,problems are bound to occur,which affects the aesthetics and functionality of the bridge.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the analysis of common problems of highway bridges,understand the causes,and put forward corresponding countermeasures.展开更多
In order to effectively reduce the incidence of expressway operation safety accidents,one should pay attention to expressway safety management,especially high slope maintenance and management.In conjunction,with the c...In order to effectively reduce the incidence of expressway operation safety accidents,one should pay attention to expressway safety management,especially high slope maintenance and management.In conjunction,with the current situation of operation safety management of some expressways,many mountain expressways have high slope incidences from time to time,due to the extension of operating time,and inadequate maintenance management.Moreover,vehicle damage,and human death accidents caused by the high slope collapse,landslide,debris flow,and other disasters are often reported.Therefore,it is essential to strengthen the maintenance and management of high slope in the mountain expressways.This paper,will further elaborate the issues,which are related to the maintenance and management of high slopes in the in mountainous expressways.展开更多
Facility management and maintenance of the Thermal-Energy-Storage Air-Conditioning(TES-AC)system is a tedious task at a large scale mainly due to the charging load that can increase energy consumption if needed to be ...Facility management and maintenance of the Thermal-Energy-Storage Air-Conditioning(TES-AC)system is a tedious task at a large scale mainly due to the charging load that can increase energy consumption if needed to be charged at peak hours.Besides,maintenance of TES-AC at a large scale gets complex as it contains many sensor data.By utilizing deep learning techniques on the sensor data,charging load prediction can be made possible,so facility managers can prepare in advance.However,a deep learning-based application will be unusable if it is not deployed in a user-friendly manner where facility managers can benefit from this application.Hence,this research focuses on gathering design guidelines for a deep learning-based application and further validates the design considerations with a developed application for efficient human-computer interaction through qualitative analysis.The approach taken to gather design guidelines demonstrated a positive correlation between expert-suggested features and the user-friendly aspect of the application as 67.08%of participants found the features suggested by experts to be most satisfactory.Furthermore,it evaluates user satisfaction with the advanced developed application for TES-AC according to the gathered design guidelines.展开更多
Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety.Therefore,various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures.However...Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety.Therefore,various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures.However,previous methods have several challenges in costly,time-consuming,and unsafety.To address these drawbacks,this paper proposed a digital vision based concrete compressive strength evaluating model using deep convolutional neural network(DCNN).The proposed model presented an alternative approach to evaluating the concrete strength and contributed to improving efficiency and accuracy.The model was developed with 4,000 digital images and 61,996 images extracted from video recordings collected from concrete samples.The experimental results indicated a root mean square error(RMSE)value of 3.56(MPa),demonstrating a strong feasibility that the proposed model can be utilized to predict the concrete strength with digital images of their surfaces and advantages to overcome the previous limitations.This experiment contributed to provide the basis that could be extended to future research with image analysis technique and artificial neural network in the diagnosis of concrete building structures.展开更多
Spare parts management is a function of maintenance management that aims to support maintenance activities,giving real-time information on the available quantities of each spare part and adopting the inventory policie...Spare parts management is a function of maintenance management that aims to support maintenance activities,giving real-time information on the available quantities of each spare part and adopting the inventory policies that ensure their availability when required,minimizing costs.The classification of spare parts is crucial to control the vast number of parts that have different characteristics and specificities.Spare parts management involves mainly two areas,maintenance and logistics.Therefore,the integration of both input information is recommended to make decisions.This paper presents a multicriteria classification methodology combining maintenance and logistics perspectives that intends to differentiate and group spare parts to,subsequently,define the most appropriate stock management policy for each group.The methodology was developed based on a case study carried out in a multinational manufacturing company and is intended to be included in its computerized maintenance management system to support decision-making.展开更多
Types and application of wild flower combinations were introduced,selection principles and compositions analyzed according to different application environments.According to environmental conditions and application st...Types and application of wild flower combinations were introduced,selection principles and compositions analyzed according to different application environments.According to environmental conditions and application styles of the planning site,cultivation and maintenance of wild fl ower combinations were studied to explore the cultivation and application techniques of different combinations,ecological landscape functions of wild fl ower combinations,and application prospects in northern cities of China.展开更多
The climate condition of a wind farm has a significant influence on the reliability of wind turbines. The climate condition varies with season in a year and hence the reliability changes in a complex way. The purpose ...The climate condition of a wind farm has a significant influence on the reliability of wind turbines. The climate condition varies with season in a year and hence the reliability changes in a complex way. The purpose of this paper is to model the effect of climate condition on field reliability of wind turbines. The reliability is measured by monthly-averaged mean time between failures(MTBF), and the climate conditions are described by variables of monthly-averaged temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and wind speed. Referring to the physicsof-failure models in accelerated life testing(ALT), we develop a quantitative relation between the MTBF and the climate variables. For a set of field data, the model parameters are estimated by regression, and the insignificant variables are gradually deleted based on the P-value of the regression coefficients. The resulting model is useful for maintenance workload forecasting and preventive maintenance planning, and has a potential to be used in online failure prediction.展开更多
文摘Effective application of digital integrated management and maintenance systems is essential for successful operation and maintenance management of bridge projects.This article analyzes the application strategy of such systems.It provides an overview of comprehensive digital management and maintenance of bridges,an analysis of the basic components of the integrated management and maintenance system,and its application strategies.This study aims to offer guidance for the application of the system and to improve the quality of modern bridge engineering management and maintenance work.
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China(No.71501103)Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia,China(No.2015BS0705)the Program of Higher-Level Talents of Inner Mongolia University,China(No.20700-5145131)
文摘Complex repairable system is composed of thousands of components.Some maintenance management and decision problems in maintenance management and decision need to classify a set of components into several classes based on data mining.Furthermore,with the complexity of industrial equipment increasing,the managers should pay more attention to the key components and carry out the lean management is very important.Therefore,the idea"customer segmentation"of"precise marketing"can be used in the maintenance management of the multi-component system.Following the idea of segmentation,the components of multicomponent systems should be subdivied into groups based on specific attributes relevant to maintenance,such as maintenance cost,mean time between failures,and failure frequency.For the target specific groups of parts,the optimal maintenance policy,health assessment and maintenance scheduling can be determined.The proposed analysis framework will be given out.In order to illustrate the effectiveness of this method,a numerical example is given out.
文摘Equipment maintenance management integrated information system is an important constituent part of enterprise IMS Intelligent Manufacture System). The system should make the best of all kinds of information sources around the enterprise, and meet the demand for agile production. This paper presents an implementation scheme of Integrated Equipment Maintenance Management Information System Based on Internet/Intranet and gives component division scheme of each tier. This scheme adopts a three-tiers mode of B/S Browser/Server) and software programming module based on software reusing technology. This makes the system integrated and open, makes maintenance and updating convenient, and largely increases software safety and reusability.
文摘In order to improve the maintenance of expressway bridges and tunnels as well as to maximize the utilization rate of expressway bridges and tunnels,this paper studies the countermeasures for the maintenance management of expressway bridges and tunnels.Through theoretical analysis,this paper expounds the problems existing in the maintenance management of expressway bridges and tunnels as well as proposes corresponding solutions to these problems.By implementing the countermeasures for the maintenance management of expressway bridges and tunnels,it is possible improve the maintenance effect of expressway bridges and tunnels as well as ensure the smooth and safe operation of expressway bridges and tunnels.
文摘China is currently undergoing rapid urbanization,and highway and bridge construction projects are increasing in both quantity and scope.They are one of the important infrastructures in urban construction.The requirements for the construction of bridge engineering projects are relatively high,but due to the influence of various factors,problems are bound to occur,which affects the aesthetics and functionality of the bridge.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the analysis of common problems of highway bridges,understand the causes,and put forward corresponding countermeasures.
文摘In order to effectively reduce the incidence of expressway operation safety accidents,one should pay attention to expressway safety management,especially high slope maintenance and management.In conjunction,with the current situation of operation safety management of some expressways,many mountain expressways have high slope incidences from time to time,due to the extension of operating time,and inadequate maintenance management.Moreover,vehicle damage,and human death accidents caused by the high slope collapse,landslide,debris flow,and other disasters are often reported.Therefore,it is essential to strengthen the maintenance and management of high slope in the mountain expressways.This paper,will further elaborate the issues,which are related to the maintenance and management of high slopes in the in mountainous expressways.
文摘Facility management and maintenance of the Thermal-Energy-Storage Air-Conditioning(TES-AC)system is a tedious task at a large scale mainly due to the charging load that can increase energy consumption if needed to be charged at peak hours.Besides,maintenance of TES-AC at a large scale gets complex as it contains many sensor data.By utilizing deep learning techniques on the sensor data,charging load prediction can be made possible,so facility managers can prepare in advance.However,a deep learning-based application will be unusable if it is not deployed in a user-friendly manner where facility managers can benefit from this application.Hence,this research focuses on gathering design guidelines for a deep learning-based application and further validates the design considerations with a developed application for efficient human-computer interaction through qualitative analysis.The approach taken to gather design guidelines demonstrated a positive correlation between expert-suggested features and the user-friendly aspect of the application as 67.08%of participants found the features suggested by experts to be most satisfactory.Furthermore,it evaluates user satisfaction with the advanced developed application for TES-AC according to the gathered design guidelines.
基金This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(NRF-2018R1A2B6007333).
文摘Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety.Therefore,various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures.However,previous methods have several challenges in costly,time-consuming,and unsafety.To address these drawbacks,this paper proposed a digital vision based concrete compressive strength evaluating model using deep convolutional neural network(DCNN).The proposed model presented an alternative approach to evaluating the concrete strength and contributed to improving efficiency and accuracy.The model was developed with 4,000 digital images and 61,996 images extracted from video recordings collected from concrete samples.The experimental results indicated a root mean square error(RMSE)value of 3.56(MPa),demonstrating a strong feasibility that the proposed model can be utilized to predict the concrete strength with digital images of their surfaces and advantages to overcome the previous limitations.This experiment contributed to provide the basis that could be extended to future research with image analysis technique and artificial neural network in the diagnosis of concrete building structures.
基金This work was supported by European Structural and Investment Funds in the FEDER component,through the Operational Competitiveness and Internationalization Programme(COMPETE 2020)[Project n°002814Funding Reference:POCI-01-0247-FEDER-002814]。
文摘Spare parts management is a function of maintenance management that aims to support maintenance activities,giving real-time information on the available quantities of each spare part and adopting the inventory policies that ensure their availability when required,minimizing costs.The classification of spare parts is crucial to control the vast number of parts that have different characteristics and specificities.Spare parts management involves mainly two areas,maintenance and logistics.Therefore,the integration of both input information is recommended to make decisions.This paper presents a multicriteria classification methodology combining maintenance and logistics perspectives that intends to differentiate and group spare parts to,subsequently,define the most appropriate stock management policy for each group.The methodology was developed based on a case study carried out in a multinational manufacturing company and is intended to be included in its computerized maintenance management system to support decision-making.
文摘Types and application of wild flower combinations were introduced,selection principles and compositions analyzed according to different application environments.According to environmental conditions and application styles of the planning site,cultivation and maintenance of wild fl ower combinations were studied to explore the cultivation and application techniques of different combinations,ecological landscape functions of wild fl ower combinations,and application prospects in northern cities of China.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71371035)
文摘The climate condition of a wind farm has a significant influence on the reliability of wind turbines. The climate condition varies with season in a year and hence the reliability changes in a complex way. The purpose of this paper is to model the effect of climate condition on field reliability of wind turbines. The reliability is measured by monthly-averaged mean time between failures(MTBF), and the climate conditions are described by variables of monthly-averaged temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and wind speed. Referring to the physicsof-failure models in accelerated life testing(ALT), we develop a quantitative relation between the MTBF and the climate variables. For a set of field data, the model parameters are estimated by regression, and the insignificant variables are gradually deleted based on the P-value of the regression coefficients. The resulting model is useful for maintenance workload forecasting and preventive maintenance planning, and has a potential to be used in online failure prediction.
