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The Least Square Solutions to the Quaternion Matrix Equation AX=B 被引量:3
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作者 薛有才 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1997年第1期87-90, ,共4页
A norm of a quaternion matrix is defined. The expressions of the least square solutions of the quaternion matrix equation AX = B and the equation with the constraint condition DX = E are given.
关键词 the quaternion field matrix equation: generalized unitary space the least square solution
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Extremal ranks of the solution to a system of real quaternion matrix equations 被引量:1
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作者 俞绍文 王卿文 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2007年第3期229-232,共4页
In this paper, the maximal and minimal ranks of the solution to a system of matrix equations over H, the real quaternion algebra, were derived. A previous known result could be regarded as a special case of the new re... In this paper, the maximal and minimal ranks of the solution to a system of matrix equations over H, the real quaternion algebra, were derived. A previous known result could be regarded as a special case of the new result. 展开更多
关键词 system of matrix equations solution minimal rank maximal rank generalized inverse
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SYMMETRIC POSITIVE DEFINITE SOLUTIONS OF MATRIX EQUATIONS (AX,XB)=(C,D) AND AXB=C 被引量:1
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作者 戴华 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1996年第2期56+52-55,共5页
The symmetric positive definite solutions of matrix equations (AX,XB)=(C,D) and AXB=C are considered in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrix equations to have symmetric positive de... The symmetric positive definite solutions of matrix equations (AX,XB)=(C,D) and AXB=C are considered in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrix equations to have symmetric positive definite solutions are derived using the singular value and the generalized singular value decompositions. The expressions for the general symmetric positive definite solutions are given when certain conditions hold. 展开更多
关键词 numerical algebra matrix equation symmetric positive definite solution
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ON SOLUTIONS OF QUATERNION MATRIX EQUATIONS XF-AX=BY AND XF-A=BY
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作者 宋彩芹 陈果良 王晓东 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第5期1967-1982,共16页
In this paper,the quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are investigated.For convenience,they were called generalized Sylvesterquaternion matrix equation and generalized Sylvester-j-conjugate quaternion mat... In this paper,the quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are investigated.For convenience,they were called generalized Sylvesterquaternion matrix equation and generalized Sylvester-j-conjugate quaternion matrix equation,which include the Sylvester matrix equation and Lyapunov matrix equation as special cases.By applying of Kronecker map and complex representation of a quaternion matrix,the sufficient conditions to compute the solution can be given and the expressions of the explicit solutions to the above two quaternion matrix equations XF-AX=BY and XF-A=BY are also obtained.By the established expressions,it is easy to compute the solution of the quaternion matrix equation in the above two forms.In addition,two practical algorithms for these two quaternion matrix equations are give.One is complex representation matrix method and the other is a direct algorithm by the given expression.Furthermore,two illustrative examples are proposed to show the efficiency of the given method. 展开更多
关键词 Kronecker map explicit solution generalized Sylvester-quaternion matrix equation complex representation method
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An explicit solution to the matrix equation AV+BW=EVJ
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作者 Aiguo WU Guangren DUAN Bin ZHOU 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2007年第1期47-52,共6页
In this note, the matrix equation AV + BW = EVJ is considered, where E, A and B are given matrices of appropriate dimensions, J is an arbitrarily given Jordan matrix, V and W are the matrices to be determined. Firstl... In this note, the matrix equation AV + BW = EVJ is considered, where E, A and B are given matrices of appropriate dimensions, J is an arbitrarily given Jordan matrix, V and W are the matrices to be determined. Firstly, a right factorization of (sE - A)^-1 B is given based on the Leverriver algorithm for descriptor systems. Then based on this factorization and a proposed parametric solution, an alternative parametric solution to this matrix equation is established in terms of the R-controllability matrix of (E, A, B), the generalized symmetric operator and the observability matrix associated with the Jordan matrix d and a free parameter matrix. The proposed results provide great convenience for many analysis and design problems. Moreover, some equivalent forms are proposed. A numerical example is employed to illustrate the effect of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Sylvester matrix equations Parametric solution R-controllability Leverriver algorithm
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On Least Squares Solutions of Matrix Equation MZN=S
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作者 Yuping Zhang Changzhou Dong Jianmin Song 《Advances in Linear Algebra & Matrix Theory》 2013年第4期47-49,共3页
Let be a given Hermitian matrix satisfying . Using the eigenvalue decomposition of , we consider the least squares solutions to the matrix equation , with the constraint .
关键词 matrix equation eigenvalue DECOMPOSITION CANONICAL Correlation DECOMPOSITION REFLEXIVE matrix Least SQUARES solution
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Solutions to the generalized Sylvester matrixequations by a singular value decomposition 被引量:1
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作者 Bin ZHOU Guangren DUAN 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2007年第4期397-403,共7页
In this paper, solutions to the generalized Sylvester matrix equations AX -XF = BY and MXN -X = TY with A, M ∈ R^n×n, B, T ∈ Rn×r, F, N ∈ R^p×p and the matrices N, F being in companion form, are est... In this paper, solutions to the generalized Sylvester matrix equations AX -XF = BY and MXN -X = TY with A, M ∈ R^n×n, B, T ∈ Rn×r, F, N ∈ R^p×p and the matrices N, F being in companion form, are established by a singular value decomposition of a matrix with dimensions n × (n + pr). The algorithm proposed in this paper for the euqation AX - XF = BY does not require the controllability of matrix pair (A, B) and the restriction that A, F do not have common eigenvalues. Since singular value decomposition is adopted, the algorithm is numerically stable and may provide great convenience to the computation of the solution to these equations, and can perform important functions in many design problems in control systems theory. 展开更多
关键词 Generalize Sylvester matrix equations General solutions Companion matrix Singular value decomposition
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Least-Squares Solution with the Minimum-Norm for the Matrix Equation A^TXB+B^TX^TA = D and Its Applications 被引量:2
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作者 An-ping Liao Yuan Lei Xi-yan Hu 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第2期269-280,共12页
An efficient method based on the projection theorem, the generalized singular value decomposition and the canonical correlation decomposition is presented to find the least-squares solution with the minimum-norm for t... An efficient method based on the projection theorem, the generalized singular value decomposition and the canonical correlation decomposition is presented to find the least-squares solution with the minimum-norm for the matrix equation A^TXB+B^TX^TA = D. Analytical solution to the matrix equation is also derived. Furthermore, we apply this result to determine the least-squares symmetric and sub-antisymmetric solution of the matrix equation C^TXC = D with minimum-norm. Finally, some numerical results are reported to support the theories established in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 matrix equation minimum-norm solution generalized singular value decomposition canonical correlation decomposition
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Extending GCR Algorithm for the Least Squares Solutions on a Class of Sylvester Matrix Equations
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作者 Baohua Huang Changfeng Ma 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第1期140-159,共20页
The purpose of this paper is to derive the generalized conjugate residual(GCR)algorithm for finding the least squares solution on a class of Sylvester matrix equations.We prove that if the system is inconsistent,the l... The purpose of this paper is to derive the generalized conjugate residual(GCR)algorithm for finding the least squares solution on a class of Sylvester matrix equations.We prove that if the system is inconsistent,the least squares solution can be obtained within finite iterative steps in the absence of round-off errors.Furthermore,we provide a method for choosing the initial matrix to obtain the minimum norm least squares solution of the problem.Finally,we give some numerical examples to illustrate the performance of GCR algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Sylvester matrix equation Least squares solution generalized conjugate residual algorithm numerical experiments
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Numerical Solution for Fractional Partial Differential Equation with Bernstein Polynomials
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作者 Jin-Sheng Wang Li-Qing Liu +1 位作者 Yi-Ming Chen Xiao-Hong Ke 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 CAS 2014年第3期331-338,共8页
A framework to obtain numerical solution of the fractional partial differential equation using Bernstein polynomials is presented. The main characteristic behind this approach is that a fractional order operational ma... A framework to obtain numerical solution of the fractional partial differential equation using Bernstein polynomials is presented. The main characteristic behind this approach is that a fractional order operational matrix of Bernstein polynomials is derived. With the operational matrix, the equation is transformed into the products of several dependent matrixes which can also be regarded as the system of linear equations after dispersing the variable. By solving the linear equations, the numerical solutions are acquired. Only a small number of Bernstein polynomials are needed to obtain a satisfactory result. Numerical examples are provided to show that the method is computationally efficient. 展开更多
关键词 Absolute error Bernstein polynomials fractional partial differential equation numerical solution operational matrix
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基于分数阶偏微分的数字图像滤波去噪仿真
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作者 邹佩 付明春 段辰璐 《计算机仿真》 2024年第3期533-537,共5页
受多种因素影响,数字图像会呈现出不同程度的噪声图斑,导致图像质量、清晰度降低,加大了图像分析、检测、分割等难度,为此,提出基于偏微分方程的图像自适应滤波去噪算法。区分图像噪声点和非噪声点,检测图像的边缘特征,提高算法对边缘... 受多种因素影响,数字图像会呈现出不同程度的噪声图斑,导致图像质量、清晰度降低,加大了图像分析、检测、分割等难度,为此,提出基于偏微分方程的图像自适应滤波去噪算法。区分图像噪声点和非噪声点,检测图像的边缘特征,提高算法对边缘的保留能力;构建分数阶偏微分方程模型,通过模型完成对图像的自适应滤波去噪处理。选取含有不同程度的噪声图像对所提方法展开实验测试,结果表明,所提方法可以有效去除图像中的冗余噪声,使图像整体质量得到大幅度提升。 展开更多
关键词 偏微分方程 自适应滤波去噪 数值解矩阵 噪声点 梯度下降法
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探讨线性方程组求解问题
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作者 林清华 《科技资讯》 2024年第13期232-235,共4页
对于线性方程组,只有在方程的个数等于未知量的个数,系数行列式不等于零的情况下,才可以使用克莱姆法则求得,也可以使用逆矩阵法求得。而对于一般的线性方程组,如何判定它是否有解、解是否唯一,以及在解不唯一的情况下,又该如何求出它... 对于线性方程组,只有在方程的个数等于未知量的个数,系数行列式不等于零的情况下,才可以使用克莱姆法则求得,也可以使用逆矩阵法求得。而对于一般的线性方程组,如何判定它是否有解、解是否唯一,以及在解不唯一的情况下,又该如何求出它的解。这个问题的解决,对理论和实际都具有十分重要的意义。以下以矩阵为工具,探求一般线性方程组解的情况和解的问题。 展开更多
关键词 线性方程组 系数矩阵 基础解析 通解
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一类矩阵方程的解及其应用
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作者 方建卫 袁晖坪 《重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第6期121-125,共5页
目前许多力学问题,如计算物理、地质学、结构设计、分子光谱学、电学、参数识别、自动控制、商务智能、线性系统理论、大数据分析与动态分析等领域,都要依赖于矩阵方程。研究了矩阵方程AX=B的求解问题,给出了矩阵方程AX=B有解的新判别... 目前许多力学问题,如计算物理、地质学、结构设计、分子光谱学、电学、参数识别、自动控制、商务智能、线性系统理论、大数据分析与动态分析等领域,都要依赖于矩阵方程。研究了矩阵方程AX=B的求解问题,给出了矩阵方程AX=B有解的新判别条件及其通解表达式,推广了矩阵方程AX=B的判解条件和通解形式;例题表明简化了矩阵方程AX=B的求解过程,同时也简化了向量组的线性表示式和基到基的过渡矩阵计算,这对于充实矩阵方程的求解理论和简化计算均是有益的。 展开更多
关键词 初等变换 矩阵方程 通解 线性表示 过渡矩阵
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泊松方程的有限差分思想启发式教学研究
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作者 高娅莉 《高等数学研究》 2024年第4期56-60,共5页
在偏微分方程数值解教学中,以泊松方程的有限差分方法为例,利用问题导向的启发式教学方法,基于差分思想,构建了四种以网格节点上的值为自由度的代数方程组,把微分方程的定解问题转化为求解代数方程组的问题,结合程序设计提高教学质量.
关键词 数值解 偏微分方程 广义有限差分法 有限体积元方法
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常数变易法求解微分方程研究 被引量:1
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作者 旷雨阳 李兴华 王太荣 《扬州职业大学学报》 2023年第3期47-50,共4页
探讨常数变易法在解一阶线性微分方程、高阶线性微分方程及方程组中的应用,总结常数变易法求解各类微分方程的共同特点,推演出常数变易法的解题思路。通过典型例题,解析常数变易法解题实质内涵,概括常数变易法解题的一般方法。
关键词 常数变易法 常微分方程 微分方程 通解 基解矩阵
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常数变易法在微分方程求解中的应用探究
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作者 旷雨阳 李兴华 王太荣 《南通职业大学学报》 2023年第2期73-75,共3页
常数变易法是解常微分方程行之有效的一种方法,是拉格朗日历经十一年研究的一种特殊的变量代换法。为探究常数变易法的教学拓展,将常数变易法应用于求解线性微分方程组和高阶线性微分方程,通过常数变易过程,给出简洁推演,建立通解公式,... 常数变易法是解常微分方程行之有效的一种方法,是拉格朗日历经十一年研究的一种特殊的变量代换法。为探究常数变易法的教学拓展,将常数变易法应用于求解线性微分方程组和高阶线性微分方程,通过常数变易过程,给出简洁推演,建立通解公式,并以典型示例,阐明了公式的实际操作过程。 展开更多
关键词 常数变易法 线性微分方程组 基解矩阵 高阶线性微分方程 通解
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常数变易法教学研究
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作者 旷雨阳 李兴华 王太荣 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》 2023年第2期15-19,共5页
常数变易法是解常微分方程行之有效的一种方法,它是拉格朗日十一年的研究成果,是一种特殊的变量代换法。本文对常数变易法在求解一阶线性微分方程、高阶线性微分方程及其线性微分方程组进行相关研究,探讨出常数变易法在求解各类微分方... 常数变易法是解常微分方程行之有效的一种方法,它是拉格朗日十一年的研究成果,是一种特殊的变量代换法。本文对常数变易法在求解一阶线性微分方程、高阶线性微分方程及其线性微分方程组进行相关研究,探讨出常数变易法在求解各类微分方程过程中的共同特点,从而揭示了常数变易法解题实质内涵,得出了常数变易法教学总结,概括了常数变易法解题的一般结论。 展开更多
关键词 常微分方程 常数变易法 通解 特解 基解矩阵 教学研究
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大型稀疏线性方程组的数值解法
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作者 刘长河 《北京建筑大学学报》 2023年第1期103-108,共6页
在许多利用经典算法求线性方程组的数值解的过程中,系数矩阵中的零元素对计算结果没有影响,也就没有存储的必要。如果是大型稀疏线性方程组,这样可以节省大量的存储空间。为此,提出一种在MATLAB语言环境中仅储存系数矩阵中非零元素的方... 在许多利用经典算法求线性方程组的数值解的过程中,系数矩阵中的零元素对计算结果没有影响,也就没有存储的必要。如果是大型稀疏线性方程组,这样可以节省大量的存储空间。为此,提出一种在MATLAB语言环境中仅储存系数矩阵中非零元素的方法:利用3个1维数组储存系数矩阵中的非零元素及其在矩阵中的位置(行号,列号)。在编程时,忽略零元素参与的运算,可使计算量大大减少。这2个方面的改进使得利用经典算法求解大型稀疏线性方程组成为可能。借助于Jacobi迭代法进行的一系列数值实验,验证了这一探索的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 稀疏矩阵 大型矩阵 线性方程组 数值解
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LOW RANK APPROXIMATION SOLUTION OF A CLASS OF GENERALIZED LYAPUNOV EQUATION
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作者 Xuefeng Duan Zhuling Jiang Anping Liao 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第4期407-420,共14页
In this paper, we consider the low rank approximation solution of a generalized Lya- punov equation which arises in the bilinear model reduction. By using the variation prin- ciple, the low rank approximation solution... In this paper, we consider the low rank approximation solution of a generalized Lya- punov equation which arises in the bilinear model reduction. By using the variation prin- ciple, the low rank approximation solution problem is transformed into an unconstrained optimization problem, and then we use the nonlinear conjugate gradient method with ex- act line search to solve the equivalent unconstrained optimization problem. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Lyapunov equation Bilinear model reduction Low rank approxi-mation solution numerical method.
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初等行变换求齐次线性方程组通解的教学探讨
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作者 尹江华 马国栋 《科技风》 2023年第20期119-121,共3页
求齐次线性方程组的通解在“线性代数”与“高等代数”的教学中占据着重要地位。教材的解法是利用初等行变换,将系数矩阵化为行阶梯形矩阵,从而确定基本未知量和自由未知量,然后根据行阶梯形矩阵写出对应的齐次线性方程组,并用自由未知... 求齐次线性方程组的通解在“线性代数”与“高等代数”的教学中占据着重要地位。教材的解法是利用初等行变换,将系数矩阵化为行阶梯形矩阵,从而确定基本未知量和自由未知量,然后根据行阶梯形矩阵写出对应的齐次线性方程组,并用自由未知量表示基本未知量,从而得到齐次线性方程组的通解。本文通过利用初等行变换将系数矩阵化为行最简形矩阵,直接产生基础解系,进而获得齐次线性方程组的通解。 展开更多
关键词 初等行变换 齐次线性方程组 通解 行最简形
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