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Machine learning in metal-ion battery research: Advancing material prediction, characterization, and status evaluation
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作者 Tong Yu Chunyang Wang +1 位作者 Huicong Yang Feng Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期191-204,I0006,共15页
Metal-ion batteries(MIBs),including alkali metal-ion(Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(3)),multi-valent metal-ion(Zn^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Al^(3+)),metal-air,and metal-sulfur batteries,play an indispensable role in electrochemical ener... Metal-ion batteries(MIBs),including alkali metal-ion(Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(3)),multi-valent metal-ion(Zn^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Al^(3+)),metal-air,and metal-sulfur batteries,play an indispensable role in electrochemical energy storage.However,the performance of MIBs is significantly influenced by numerous variables,resulting in multi-dimensional and long-term challenges in the field of battery research and performance enhancement.Machine learning(ML),with its capability to solve intricate tasks and perform robust data processing,is now catalyzing a revolutionary transformation in the development of MIB materials and devices.In this review,we summarize the utilization of ML algorithms that have expedited research on MIBs over the past five years.We present an extensive overview of existing algorithms,elucidating their details,advantages,and limitations in various applications,which encompass electrode screening,material property prediction,electrolyte formulation design,electrode material characterization,manufacturing parameter optimization,and real-time battery status monitoring.Finally,we propose potential solutions and future directions for the application of ML in advancing MIB development. 展开更多
关键词 metal-ion battery Machine learning Electrode materials CHARACTERIZATION Status evaluation
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Application of deep learning for informatics aided design of electrode materials in metal-ion batteries
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作者 Bin Ma Lisheng Zhang +5 位作者 Wentao Wang Hanqing Yu Xianbin Yang Siyan Chen Huizhi Wang Xinhua Liu 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期877-889,共13页
To develop emerging electrode materials and improve the performances of batteries,the machine learning techniques can provide insights to discover,design and develop battery new materials in high-throughput way.In thi... To develop emerging electrode materials and improve the performances of batteries,the machine learning techniques can provide insights to discover,design and develop battery new materials in high-throughput way.In this paper,two deep learning models are developed and trained with two feature groups extracted from the Materials Project datasets to predict the battery electrochemical performances including average voltage,specific capacity and specific energy.The deep learning models are trained with the multilayer perceptron as the core.The Bayesian optimization and Monte Carlo methods are applied to improve the prediction accuracy of models.Based on 10 types of ion batteries,the correlation coefficients are maintained above 0.9 compared to DFT calculation results and the mean absolute error of the prediction results for voltages of two models can reach 0.41 V and 0.20 V,respectively.The electrochemical performance prediction times for the two trained models on thousands of batteries are only 72.9 ms and 75.7 ms.Besides,the two deep learning models are applied to approach the screening of emerging electrode materials for sodium-ion and potassium-ion batteries.This work can contribute to a high-throughput computational method to accelerate the rational and fast materials discovery and design. 展开更多
关键词 Cathode materials Material design Electrochemical performance prediction Deep learning metal-ion batteries
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The design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides for advanced metal-ion batteries
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作者 Wenmiao Zhao Xiaoyuan Shi +3 位作者 Bo Liu Hiroshi Ueno Ting Deng Weitao Zheng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期579-598,I0013,共21页
Owning various crystal structures and high theoretical capacity,metal tellurides are emerging as promising electrode materials for high-performance metal-ion batteries(MBs).Since metal telluride-based MBs are quite ne... Owning various crystal structures and high theoretical capacity,metal tellurides are emerging as promising electrode materials for high-performance metal-ion batteries(MBs).Since metal telluride-based MBs are quite new,fundamental issues raise regarding the energy storage mechanism and other aspects affecting electrochemical performance.Severe volume expansion,low intrinsic conductivity and slow ion diffusion kinetics jeopardize the performance of metal tellurides,so that rational design and engineering are crucial to circumvent these disadvantages.Herein,this review provides an in-depth discussion of recent investigations and progresses of metal tellurides,beginning with a critical discussion on the energy storage mechanisms of metal tellurides in various MBs.In the following,recent design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides,including morphology engineering,compositing,defect engineering and heterostructure construction,for high-performance MBs are summarized.The primary focus is to present a comprehensive understanding of the structural evolution based on the mechanism and corresponding effects of dimension control,composition,electron configuration and structural complexity on the electrochemical performance.In closing,outlooks and prospects for future development of metal tellurides are proposed.This work also highlights the promising directions of design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides with high performance and low cost. 展开更多
关键词 Metal tellurides metal-ion battery Energy storage mechanism Material design and engineering
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Two-dimensional organic cathode materials for alkali-metal-ion batteries 被引量:4
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作者 Chao Zhang Chenbao Lu +3 位作者 Fan Zhang Feng Qiu Xiaodong Zhuang Xinliang Feng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期86-98,共13页
With the increasing demand for large-scale battery systems in electric vehicles(EVs) and smart renewable energy grids, organic materials including small molecules and polymers utilized as electrodes in rechargeable ... With the increasing demand for large-scale battery systems in electric vehicles(EVs) and smart renewable energy grids, organic materials including small molecules and polymers utilized as electrodes in rechargeable batteries have received increasing attraction. In recent years, two-dimensional(2D) organic materials possessing planar layered architecture exhibit optional chemical modification, high specific surface area as well as unique electrical/magnetic properties, which have been emerging as the promising functional materials for wide applications in optoelectronics, catalysis, sensing, etc. Integrating with high-density redox-active sites and hierarchical porous structure, significant achievements in 2D organic materials as cathode materials for alkali-metal-ion batteries have been witnessed. In this review, the recent progress in synthetic approaches, structure analyses, electrochemical characterizations of 2D organic materials as well as their application in alkali-metal-ion batteries containing lithium ion battery(LIB), lithium sulfur battery(LSB), lithium air battery(LAB) and sodium ion battery(SIB) are summarized systematically,and their current challenges including cycling stability and electron conductivity for cathode materials in battery fields are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Organic material Two-dimensional Cathode Alkali-metal-ion battery
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Determination of Some Heavy-metal-ions Using a Sulfur Ion Modified BZ Oscillating System 被引量:1
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作者 Hua CHEN Wu YANG Hong Xia DAI Xiao Xia WEI Jie QU Jin Zhang GAO 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第9期1221-1224,共4页
A highly sensitive method is developed for the determination of trace amounts of some heavy metal ions in aqueous solution based on the classical Belousov-Zhabotinskii (BZ) oscillating chemical system. Introducing o... A highly sensitive method is developed for the determination of trace amounts of some heavy metal ions in aqueous solution based on the classical Belousov-Zhabotinskii (BZ) oscillating chemical system. Introducing of S^2- ion makes the new oscillating system Ce(SO4)2 - KBrO3 - CH2(COOH)2 - Na2S - H2SO4 have to a high sensitivity for some heavy metal ions such as Ag^+, Pb^2+, Hg^2+, Cd^2+, Cu^2+and Bi^3+ with detection limits down to 10^-12 mol·L^- 1 展开更多
关键词 BZ oscillating system kinetic determination heavy-metal-ion sulfur ion.
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Design strategies for rechargeable aqueous metal-ion batteries 被引量:2
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作者 Yang Li Xin Zhao +5 位作者 Yifu Gao Yichen Ding Zhichun Si Liubing Dong Dong Zhou Feiyu Kang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期165-190,共26页
Rechargeable aqueous metal-ion batteries(AMBs)have attracted extensive scientific and commercial interest due to their potential for cost-effective,highly safe,and scalable stationary energy storage.However,their limi... Rechargeable aqueous metal-ion batteries(AMBs)have attracted extensive scientific and commercial interest due to their potential for cost-effective,highly safe,and scalable stationary energy storage.However,their limited output voltage,inadequate energy density,and poor reversibility of ambiguous electrode reactions in aqueous electrolytes strongly limit their practical viability.This review aims to elucidate the challenges of existing AMBs from the material design to whole device applications.We summarize the emerging electrochemistry,fundamental properties,and key issues in interfacial behaviors of various classes of prevailing AMBs,including aqueous alkali metal-ion batteries and multivalent-ion batteries,and present an appraisal of recent advances for addressing the performance deficiency.Specifically,the progress of zinc-ion batteries is highlighted to provide a ubiquitous guideline for their commercialization in the grid-scale energy storage.Finally,we figure out the dominating general challenges for achieving high-performance AMBs,laying out a perspective for future breakthroughs. 展开更多
关键词 aqueous metal-ion batteries aqueous alkali metal-ion batteries zinc-ion batteries interfacial behavior stationary energy storage
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Recent Advances in Covalent Organic Framework Electrode Materials for Alkali Metal-Ion Batteries 被引量:5
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作者 Jianlu Sun Yifan Xu +2 位作者 Yanqi Lv Qichun Zhang Xiaosi Zhou1 《CCS Chemistry》 CSCD 2023年第6期1259-1276,共18页
Owing to the shortcomings of traditional electrode materials in alkalimetal-ion batteries(AIBs),such as limited reversible specific capacity,low power density,and poor cycling performance,it is particularly important ... Owing to the shortcomings of traditional electrode materials in alkalimetal-ion batteries(AIBs),such as limited reversible specific capacity,low power density,and poor cycling performance,it is particularly important to develop new electrode materials.Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are crystalline porous polymers that incorporate organic building blocks into their periodic structures through dynamic covalent bonds.COFs are superior to organic materials because of their high designability,regular channels,and stable topology.Since the first report of D_(TP)-A_(NDI)-COF as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in 2015,research on COF electrode materials has made continuous progress and breakthroughs.This review briefly introduces the characteristics and current challenges associated with COF electrode materials.Furthermore,we summarize the basic reaction types and active sites according to the categories of covalent bonds,including B–O,C=N,C–N,and C=C.Finally,we emphasize the perspectives on basic structure and morphology design,dimension and size design,and conductivity improvement of COFs based on the latest progress in AIBs.We believe that this review provides important guidelines for the development of high-efficiency COF electrode materials and devices for AIBs. 展开更多
关键词 covalent organic frameworks alkali metal-ion batteries electrochemically active sites synthesis strategies high efficiency
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Recent progress in COF-based electrode materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries 被引量:3
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作者 Shunhang Wei Jiwei Wang +3 位作者 Yuzhao Li Zebo Fang Lei Wang Yuxi Xu 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期6753-6770,共18页
Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have emerged as promising electrode materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries and have gained much attention in recent years due to their high specific surface area,inherent poros... Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have emerged as promising electrode materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries and have gained much attention in recent years due to their high specific surface area,inherent porosity,tunable molecular structure,robust framework,abundant active sites.Moreover,compared with inorganic materials and small organic molecules,COFs have the advantages of multi-electron transfer,short pathways,high cycling stability.Although great progress on COF-based electrodes has been made,the corresponding electrochemical performance is still far from satisfactory for practical applications.In this review,we first summarize the fundamental background of COFs,including the species of COFs(different active covalent bonds)and typical synthesis methods of COFs.Then,the key challenges and the latest research progress of COF-based cathodes and anodes for metal-ion batteries are reviewed,including Li-ion batteries,Na-ion batteries,K-ion batteries,Zn-ion batteries,et al.Moreover,the effective strategies to enhance electrochemical performance of COF-based electrodes are presented.Finally,this review also covers the typical superiorities of COFs used in energy devices,as well as providing some perspectives and outlooks in this field.We hope this review can provide fundamental guidance for the development of COFbased electrodes for metal-ion batteries in the further research. 展开更多
关键词 covalent organic frameworks metal-ion batteries electrochemical performance synthetic methods structure–property relationship
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Covalent organic frameworks as electrode materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries 被引量:3
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作者 Manman Wu Zhen Zhou 《Interdisciplinary Materials》 2023年第2期231-259,共29页
Covalent organic frameworks(COFs),as a class of crystalline porous polymers,featuring designable structures,tunable frameworks,well-defined channels,and tailorable functionalities,have emerged as promising organic ele... Covalent organic frameworks(COFs),as a class of crystalline porous polymers,featuring designable structures,tunable frameworks,well-defined channels,and tailorable functionalities,have emerged as promising organic electrode materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries in recent years.Tremendous efforts have been devoted to improving the electrochemical performance of COFs.However,although significant achievements have been made,the electrochemical behaviors of developed COFs are far away from the desirable performance for practical batteries owing to intrinsic problems,such as poor electronic conductivity,the trade-off relationship between capacity and redox potential,and unfavorable micromorphology.In this review,the recent progress in the development of COFs for rechargeable metal-ion batteries is presented,including Li,Na,K,and Zn ion batteries.Various research strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of COFs are summarized in terms of the molecular-level design and the material-level modification.Finally,the major challenges and perspectives of COFs are also discussed in the aspect of large-scale production and electrochemical performance improvements. 展开更多
关键词 covalent organic frameworks electrode materials material-level modification metal-ion batteries molecular-level design
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Carbon materials for metal-ion batteries 被引量:2
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作者 Zhong Qiu Feng Cao +7 位作者 Guoxiang Pan Chen Li Minghua Chen Yongqi Zhang Xinping He Yang Xia Xinhui Xia Wenkui Zhang 《ChemPhysMater》 2023年第4期267-281,共15页
Metal-ion(Li-,Na-,Zn-,K-,Mg-,and Al-ion)batteries(MIBs)play an important role in realizing the goals of“emission peak and carbon neutralization”because of their green production techniques,lower pollution,high volta... Metal-ion(Li-,Na-,Zn-,K-,Mg-,and Al-ion)batteries(MIBs)play an important role in realizing the goals of“emission peak and carbon neutralization”because of their green production techniques,lower pollution,high voltage,and large energy density.Carbon-based materials are indispensable for developing MIBs and are widely adopted as active or auxiliary materials in the anodes and cathodes.For example,carbon-based materials,includ-ing graphite,Si/C and hard carbon,have been used as anode materials for Li-and Na-ion batteries.Carbon can also be used as a conductive coating for cathodes,such as in LiFePO 4/C,to achieve better performance.In addition,as new high-valence MIBs(Zn-,Al-,and Mg-ion)have emerged,a growing number of novel carbon-based mate-rials have been utilized to construct high-performance MIBs.Herein,we discuss the recent development trends in advanced carbon-based materials for MIBs.The impact of the structure properties of advanced carbon-based materials on energy storage is addressed,and a perspective on their development is also proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon materials Electrochemical energy storage metal-ion batteries Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries
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壳聚糖复合水凝胶的制备方法及在水处理中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 冯颖 李可心 +4 位作者 张宏 于汉哲 马标 张建伟 董鑫 《工业水处理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期17-26,共10页
壳聚糖由于来源广、吸附性能强和可自然降解等优点成为备受关注的天然吸附剂。壳聚糖复合水凝胶(CCH)材料是以壳聚糖为主要原料,通过化学、物理等方法改性后得到的新型复合材料。介绍了化学交联、物理交联以及互穿网络等合成壳聚糖复合... 壳聚糖由于来源广、吸附性能强和可自然降解等优点成为备受关注的天然吸附剂。壳聚糖复合水凝胶(CCH)材料是以壳聚糖为主要原料,通过化学、物理等方法改性后得到的新型复合材料。介绍了化学交联、物理交联以及互穿网络等合成壳聚糖复合水凝胶的主要方法。综述了近年来使用CCH对工业废水中常见染料、重金属离子和其他常见污染物的吸附机理和处理效果,讨论了当前利用CCH在处理工业废水中各种污染物时存在的问题及解决方法。最后对CCH在合成方法、选择性吸附、回收利用和智能改性等方面进行了展望,为深入研究提高CCH材料性能及拓宽其在工业废水处理中的应用范围提供了思路。 展开更多
关键词 壳聚糖 水凝胶 吸附 工业废水 重金属离子 染料
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纳米材料在食品重金属离子快速检测中的应用研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 王义平 苏淑芳 +1 位作者 袁亚兰 毛宁 《食品与机械》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期233-240,共8页
纳米材料因具有比表面积大、良好稳定性、特殊的结构、易于修饰、良好的生物相容性等优点,已被广泛应用于食品中重金属离子检测领域。文章重点综述了碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳量子点、金属有机骨架、纳米酶等纳米材料在食品中重金属离子检... 纳米材料因具有比表面积大、良好稳定性、特殊的结构、易于修饰、良好的生物相容性等优点,已被广泛应用于食品中重金属离子检测领域。文章重点综述了碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳量子点、金属有机骨架、纳米酶等纳米材料在食品中重金属离子检测方面的研究与应用现状,并展望了纳米材料在食品中重金属离子检测领域面临的挑战和应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 纳米材料 食品 重金属离子 检测
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基于荧光素的高选择性Hg^(2+)荧光探针的合成及其光谱性质研究 被引量:1
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作者 杨文生 杨菀 +1 位作者 马亚军 马向荣 《当代化工研究》 CAS 2024年第6期171-173,共3页
以荧光素、水合肼及费舍尔氏醛制备了一种新颖的Hg^(2+)荧光探针,其分子结构通过核磁及质谱进行了表征。该探针在金属离子中能够特异性识别Hg^(2+),可应用于对Hg^(2+)的检测。在生命科学及环境科学领域对于Hg^(2+)的准确、快速的实时监... 以荧光素、水合肼及费舍尔氏醛制备了一种新颖的Hg^(2+)荧光探针,其分子结构通过核磁及质谱进行了表征。该探针在金属离子中能够特异性识别Hg^(2+),可应用于对Hg^(2+)的检测。在生命科学及环境科学领域对于Hg^(2+)的准确、快速的实时监测备受关注,本研究在此方面具有潜在的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 荧光素 高选择性 荧光探针 光谱性质 金属离子
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燃煤锅炉烟气湿法脱硫废水中重金属及钙镁离子沉淀规律研究 被引量:1
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作者 王志永 崔振 +7 位作者 赵德玉 勾宝亮 刘树弟 李兰廷 寇丽红 刘敏 张显学 王亚强 《能源与环保》 2024年第3期155-161,共7页
燃煤锅炉烟气湿法脱硫废水中的重金属及钙镁等离子危害较大,开展其沉淀去除规律的研究有利于废水中有用元素的资源化回收和废水的回用。采用碱液沉淀法对脱硫废水进行分级处理,对沉淀产物采用SEM-EDS等手段进行表征。结果表明,采用氢氧... 燃煤锅炉烟气湿法脱硫废水中的重金属及钙镁等离子危害较大,开展其沉淀去除规律的研究有利于废水中有用元素的资源化回收和废水的回用。采用碱液沉淀法对脱硫废水进行分级处理,对沉淀产物采用SEM-EDS等手段进行表征。结果表明,采用氢氧化钙作为沉淀剂可以实现去除重金属、回收镁资源及去除氟化物和降低废水硬度等多种目标。在去除重金属离子的过程中,当脱硫废水pH值为9.0~9.5时,废水中的重金属离子可得到有效去除且达到污水排放标准,镁离子几乎没有损失,钙增加率也较低,仅为4.6%以下;将废水pH值调整为9.5~9.7可有效回收废水中的镁元素,镁的回收率在62%以上,回收效果较好。在碱性条件下,向废水中投加Na_(2)CO_(3)可有效降低废水中的钙离子和残留的镁离子,实现废水降硬的目标。不同pH值下沉淀物的SEM-EDS能谱显示,对脱硫废水进行梯级pH处理可以达到分级去除重金属污染物和回收镁元素的目标。通过对脱硫废水中重金属及钙镁结垢离子的沉淀规律研究,实现了废水的分质分盐有用成分的资源化回用,避免了产生杂盐危废造成二次污染的可能,达到了脱硫废水的零排放的目标。 展开更多
关键词 脱硫废水 碱液沉淀 重金属离子 钙镁离子
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二维MXene材料在太阳能电池和金属离子电池中的研究进展
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作者 曹宇 张国辉 +5 位作者 高昂 杜心宇 周静 蔡永茂 余璇 于晓明 《化工学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期412-428,共17页
MXene是一种新型二维材料,具有导电性高、表面官能团丰富、层间距和能带结构可调等特点,从而在新能源器件中拥有重要的研究价值。综述了MXene在太阳能电池和金属离子电池中应用的相关进展。在太阳能电池中,基于MXene高电导率、高透明度... MXene是一种新型二维材料,具有导电性高、表面官能团丰富、层间距和能带结构可调等特点,从而在新能源器件中拥有重要的研究价值。综述了MXene在太阳能电池和金属离子电池中应用的相关进展。在太阳能电池中,基于MXene高电导率、高透明度和功函数灵活可调的特点,讨论了其在电极和载流子传输层中的相关应用研究,并对MXene功函数调整的策略进行了总结。在金属离子电池中,基于MXene独特的二维层状结构、优异的力学性能和良好的导电性,讨论了MXene作为负极材料以及与碳纳米材料、金属氧化物和硅组成的复合材料对电化学性能的提升作用,并对MXene在正极材料、集流体以及隔膜中应用也进行了介绍。最后对MXene的下一步发展进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 MXene 太阳能电池 金属离子电池 纳米材料 器件性能
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淀粉基水凝胶St/CMC-g-PAA对Cu^(2+)的吸附性能研究
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作者 李海花 高玉华 +3 位作者 郑玉轩 李娜 张利辉 刘振法 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期26-30,37,共6页
以玉米淀粉(St)、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)为原料,丙烯酸(AA)为接枝单体,通过接枝和交联反应合成了淀粉基水凝胶St/CMC-g-PAA。考察了投药量、pH、Cu^(2+)初始浓度(ρ0)、吸附时间对吸附效果的影响。结果表明,当ρ0=40 mg/L,投药量为300 mg/... 以玉米淀粉(St)、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)为原料,丙烯酸(AA)为接枝单体,通过接枝和交联反应合成了淀粉基水凝胶St/CMC-g-PAA。考察了投药量、pH、Cu^(2+)初始浓度(ρ0)、吸附时间对吸附效果的影响。结果表明,当ρ0=40 mg/L,投药量为300 mg/L,pH=5.2时,Cu^(2+)的去除率可达92.7%。实验数据拟合结果表明,水凝胶对Cu^(2+)的吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附模型和准二级动力学模型,属于单分子层的化学吸附过程。在25℃时,水凝胶对Cu^(2+)的饱和吸附容量qm=142.86 mg/g。水凝胶再生性能较好,经过4次吸附-脱附循环后,Cu^(2+)去除率仍可达到82.1%。 展开更多
关键词 淀粉 水凝胶 吸附 吸附机理 重金属离子
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电子级IPA微量金属离子吸附分离及其模拟
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作者 张凯 陈寿天宝 +3 位作者 许振良 程亮 陈亮 秦磊 《华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期653-658,共6页
研究了树脂对异丙醇(IPA)中微量Na^(+)和K^(+)的静态吸附和动态吸附过程,其等温吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型,动力学吸附符合拟一级动力学模型。利用Aspen Adsorption模拟了树脂对IPA中Na^(+)和K^(+)的动态吸附过程,模拟结果和实验测得的... 研究了树脂对异丙醇(IPA)中微量Na^(+)和K^(+)的静态吸附和动态吸附过程,其等温吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型,动力学吸附符合拟一级动力学模型。利用Aspen Adsorption模拟了树脂对IPA中Na^(+)和K^(+)的动态吸附过程,模拟结果和实验测得的穿透曲线吻合良好。通过离子交换树脂去除IPA中的金属离子,最终金属离子质量浓度均低于5.00μg/L。这些结果为IPA中微量金属离子吸附装置的设计提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 吸附 Aspen Adsorption 电子级IPA 金属离子 树脂
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基于电化学生物传感器的重金属离子检测研究进展
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作者 王玉珍 施宁娜 +3 位作者 田茂忠 温雅琼 王江悦 穆建圆 《分析科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期98-104,共7页
电化学生物传感器是基于抗原抗体、酶、核酸适配体、蛋白质、细胞等各种生物成分建立的电化学方法,由于这些生物成分具有强的特异性,决定了电化学生物传感器具有高选择性。同时该方法还具有便捷快速、灵敏、操作简单等优点,已经被广泛... 电化学生物传感器是基于抗原抗体、酶、核酸适配体、蛋白质、细胞等各种生物成分建立的电化学方法,由于这些生物成分具有强的特异性,决定了电化学生物传感器具有高选择性。同时该方法还具有便捷快速、灵敏、操作简单等优点,已经被广泛应用于污染物重金属离子的检测,并具有良好的应用前景。本文综述了近年来基于各种生物成分的电化学生物传感器在重金属离子检测中的应用,并对该领域未来的发展趋势做了展望。 展开更多
关键词 电化学生物传感器 重金属离子 生物成分 研究进展
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电感耦合等离子体质谱分析大气颗粒中重金属离子含量的不确定度评定
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作者 王意 陈天乐 +3 位作者 李方 刘洋 邓小娟 薛涛 《化学分析计量》 CAS 2024年第6期122-126,共5页
评定了电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定大气颗粒物中重金属离子镉和铅含量的不确定度。建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱对PM_(10)中重金属离子含量测试的数学模型,对影响测试过程的各个要素进行了分析,讨论了各不确定度分量,包括测量... 评定了电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定大气颗粒物中重金属离子镉和铅含量的不确定度。建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱对PM_(10)中重金属离子含量测试的数学模型,对影响测试过程的各个要素进行了分析,讨论了各不确定度分量,包括测量重复性、溶液定容、标准工作曲线拟合、标准物质、称量和仪器稳定性等,并开展了不确定度合成计算和扩展不确定度计算。结果表明,当大气颗粒物样品中镉和铅的质量浓度测量值分别为0.026、0.251μg/m^(3)时,扩展不确定度分别为0.000462、0.0036μg/m^(3)(k=2)。该方法可为建立大气颗粒物中重金属离子的分析和评价方法提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 大气颗粒物 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 不确定度评定 重金属离子
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改性松浦支渠疏浚底泥吸附重金属离子的研究
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作者 韩霜 王博 +3 位作者 许伟锋 曹雯雯 荣子佳 黄玉翔 《当代化工》 CAS 2024年第2期321-324,共4页
中国河流每年产生大量的疏浚底泥,大量堆积不仅占用土地资源,而且对环境还有很大的影响。底泥的二次利用显得尤为重要,基于以废制废的原则,提高底泥资源化利用的价值,以松花江松浦支渠疏浚底泥为目标,对其进行资源利用。首先以丙烯酸、... 中国河流每年产生大量的疏浚底泥,大量堆积不仅占用土地资源,而且对环境还有很大的影响。底泥的二次利用显得尤为重要,基于以废制废的原则,提高底泥资源化利用的价值,以松花江松浦支渠疏浚底泥为目标,对其进行资源利用。首先以丙烯酸、富马酸为原料,以过硫酸铵为引发剂制备聚AA-FA,以磷酸氢二钠中和制得聚AA-FA磷酸盐。利用聚AA-FA磷酸盐对热解的疏浚底泥进行改性,制备得到聚AA-FA改性松浦支渠疏浚底泥。研究发现聚AA-FA改性松浦支渠疏浚底泥对于重金属离子具有较强的吸附作用。在添加量质量分数为9%时脱除离子的能力最高可达到99%,脱除不同离子的能力由大到小顺序为Ni^(2+)、Pb^(2+)、Cr^(3+)。 展开更多
关键词 疏浚底泥 富马酸 丙烯酸 重金属离子
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