期刊文献+
共找到2,474篇文章
< 1 2 124 >
每页显示 20 50 100
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TIME EFFECT OF WET DRILLING PILE 被引量:2
1
作者 程晔 龚维明 +1 位作者 戴国亮 季杰 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2008年第4期311-317,共7页
Time effect of wet drilling pile is investigated through the static load experiment on pile No. 22 of Guanhe Bridge. Post-grouting under pile tip is adopted in the project. To study the bearing performance of the pile... Time effect of wet drilling pile is investigated through the static load experiment on pile No. 22 of Guanhe Bridge. Post-grouting under pile tip is adopted in the project. To study the bearing performance of the pile, the self-balanced method is used and two load cells are assembled in the pile body. The experiments are carried out before and after post-grouting. The upper part of the pile is not influenced by post-grouting under the pile tip. Experimental results of the upper part of the pile show that the bearing capacity and the rigidity of wet drilling pile increase with time passing on. Analysis results show the time effect of wet drilling pile is influenced by many factors, such as alteration of stress field around pile, characteristics of soil around pile, variety of mud cake, and property of residue under pile tip. 展开更多
关键词 bearing capacity drilling pile time effect self-balanced
下载PDF
Time-resolved ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering beamline(BL10U1)at SSRF
2
作者 Wen-Qiang Hua Chun-Ming Yang +12 位作者 Ping Zhou Feng Tian Jin-You Lin Yu-Zhu Wang Xiao-Yun Li Xia-Ran Miao Chun-Xia Hong Qiu-Shi Huang Xin-Tong Zhao Yong-Feng Men Jie Wang Xing-Yu Gao Xiu-Hong Li 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期6-19,共14页
The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in 2020.This multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X... The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in 2020.This multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),wide-angle X-ray scattering,and microfocus SAXS(μSAXS)for a broad user community.To realize fast time-resolved USAXS experiments,the beamline adopted an in-vacuum undulator with a total length of 1.6 m as the photon source.An in-house cryogenic-cooled double multilayer monochromator was installed to deliver a photon flux of approximately 10^(13) photons/s at a photon energy of 10 keV.The three-year successful operation of this beamline demonstrated that the monochromator operated smoothly,as expected.BL10U1 has three end stations in succession:USAXS end station,μSAXS end station,and end station for industrial applications.The minimum scattering vector q~0.0042 nm^(-1) at 10 keV can be achieved at the USAXS end station equipped with a 28 m-long and 1.8 m-diameter vacuum flight tube.At theμSAXS end station,a beam spot of less than 10×8μm was achieved for micro-SAXS experiments.In contrast,in situ experimental instruments up to 5 m high and 8 m wide can be mounted at the industrial application end station,which offers industrial scientists the opportunity to use their large industrial equipment.BL10U1 opens up a new capability to investigate phenomena such as non-equilibrium and dynamic processes of materials with a wide length scale from angstroms to micrometers with millisecond time resolution.In this paper,we also report beamline design considerations and commissioning results. 展开更多
关键词 Synchrotron radiation Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering micro small-angle X-ray scattering USAXS time resolved μSAXS
下载PDF
Osteotomy Protocol for Implant Insertion of One Day Biotech: One Drill, One Implant
3
作者 Jin Hwan Kim Jaehyun Song +3 位作者 Jaegyun Choi Jose Francisco Ballester Ireh Kim Santiago Jose Ballester 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2024年第5期255-277,共23页
Background: Four factors determine the quality of an implantology kit: 1) Heat generated by the drills;2) Morphology of the osteotomy according to the diameter of the implant;3) Efficiency of collecting autologous bon... Background: Four factors determine the quality of an implantology kit: 1) Heat generated by the drills;2) Morphology of the osteotomy according to the diameter of the implant;3) Efficiency of collecting autologous bone;and 4) Osteotomy execution time. Materials and Methods: This article examines the heat produced by drills during osteotomy, focusing on the effect of the following factors: drilling technique;volume of autologous bone harvested;drilling time;implant primary stability;and the percentage of osseointegrated implants after primary healing. Discussion: The four factors mentioned above are analyzed based on the data obtained for sequential, biological, and One Drill milling techniques. Conclusions: 1) One Drill is the fastest technique for performing the osteotomy;2) All techniques stay within the biological temperature range of living bone, with the lowest increase in temperature achieved using One Drill with irrigation;3) The bone harvested showed no statistically significant differences between biological milling and the One Drill technique, both far superior to the sequential technique;and 4) There is no statistically significant difference in the number of osseointegrated implants among the three techniques analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 Dental Implant Bur Primary Stability drilling time OSTEOTOMY Irrigation Bone Collected
下载PDF
Application of micro-foam drilling fluid technology in Haita area
4
作者 Qingren Sun Bo Xu 《Natural Science》 2012年第7期438-444,共7页
In recent years, a new kind of drilling fluid system with unique structure micro-foam has been developed. Compared with other drilling fluid systems, it possesses many advantages. And it has been successfully applied ... In recent years, a new kind of drilling fluid system with unique structure micro-foam has been developed. Compared with other drilling fluid systems, it possesses many advantages. And it has been successfully applied in hundreds of wells to drill depleted reservoirs in the world wide. The geological structure is very complex in Haita area, it is difficult to achieve the requirement of increasing drilling rate by conventional drilling methods, even can’t make footage. The micro-foam drilling fluid can apply to Haita area, and solve the drilling problems commendably, which is comprehended by studying the structure and plugging, prevent caving, speed mechanism of the micro-foam drilling fluid. Field practice indicates that micro-foam drilling fluid technology can resolve the drilling problem effectively in Haita basin. It has the extremely vital significance to improve drilling speed, discover and protect reservoir stratum, decrease the risk of circulation loss and save the drilling cost. 展开更多
关键词 micro-Foam drilling FLUID LOST CIRCULATION Formation Damage Control INCREASING drilling Rate
下载PDF
Optimization of drilling and blasting operations in an open pit mine——the SOMAIR experience 被引量:4
5
作者 AFENI Thomas Busuyi 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第6期736-739,共4页
Drilling and blasting play vital roles in opencast mining. These operations not only affect the cost of production directly but as well and significantly, the overall operational costs. This research was carried out t... Drilling and blasting play vital roles in opencast mining. These operations not only affect the cost of production directly but as well and significantly, the overall operational costs. This research was carried out to find a possible way of optimizing the drilling and blasting operations in an open pit mine of Somair (Société des Mines de l’Air), in the Niger Republic. In order to optimize the drilling operation, the time taken by two drilling machines to accomplish the same task was analyzed statistically. The result indicates that the Down the Hole Hammer Drilling Rig (DMNo406) is more efficient than the Drill Master (DM405). The relative unit consumption of two explosives (Explus and Nitram 9), when used under the same operating conditions, were also considered and the results indicate Explus to be more economical per unit consumption with a range of 0.15 g/t–0.183 g/t, when compared with Nitram 9 with a unit consumption range of 0.19 g/t-0.24 g/t in the study area. 展开更多
关键词 drilling BLASTING cumulative time unit consumption explosive
下载PDF
Coupled effects of stress damage and drilling fluid on strength of hard brittle shale 被引量:1
6
作者 汪伟 邓金根 +3 位作者 蔚宝华 郑小锦 闫传梁 邓月 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期3256-3261,共6页
During well drilling process,original stress state of hard brittle shale will be changed due to stress redistribution and concentration,which leads to stress damage phenomenon around the borehole.Consequently,drilling... During well drilling process,original stress state of hard brittle shale will be changed due to stress redistribution and concentration,which leads to stress damage phenomenon around the borehole.Consequently,drilling fluid will invade into formation along the tiny cracks induced by stress damage,and then weaken the strength of hard brittle shale.Based on this problem,a theoretical model was set up to discuss damage level of shale under uniaxial compression tests using acoustic velocity data.And specifically,considering the coupled effect of stress damage and drilling fluid,the relationship between hard brittle shale strength and elapsed time was analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 hard brittle shale stress damage drilling fluid time effect STRENGTH
下载PDF
A drilling technology guided by well-seismic information integration 被引量:2
7
作者 LU Baoping YUAN Duo +1 位作者 WU Chao HOU Xutian 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2020年第6期1325-1332,共8页
The predictions by drilling-related mechanical and geological models are in some degree inaccurate due to non-unique solution of seismic velocity model.To address this problem,a new drilling technology guided by well-... The predictions by drilling-related mechanical and geological models are in some degree inaccurate due to non-unique solution of seismic velocity model.To address this problem,a new drilling technology guided by well-seismic information integration is proposed which consists of seismic velocity update of drilled formations,seismic velocity prediction of the formation ahead of drilling bit,and the prediction of geological feature and drilling geological environmental factors ahead of bit.In this technology,real information(velocity,formation and depth)behind the drilling bit and local pre-stack seismic data around the wellbore being drilled are used to correct the primitive seismic velocity field for a re-migration of seismic data and to update geological features and drilling geological environmental factors ahead of the drilling bit.Field application shows that this technology can describe and predict the geological features,drilling geological environmental factors and complex drilling problems ahead of the bit timely and improve the prediction efficiency and accuracy greatly.These new updated results are able to provide scientific basis for optimizing drilling decisions. 展开更多
关键词 formation ahead of bit seismic velocity model geological feature drilling geological environmental factor real time prediction drilling decision optimization
下载PDF
Approach to inter-satellite time synchronization for micro-satellite cluster 被引量:8
8
作者 XU Jiuling ZHANG Chaojie +1 位作者 WANG Chunhui JIN Xiaojun 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第4期805-815,共11页
Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster ... Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster is important for both cluster sensing capabilities and its autonomous operating. However, the existing time synchronization methods are not suitable for microsatellite cluster, because it requires too many human interventions and occupies too much ground control resource. Although, data post-process may realize the equivalent time synchronization, it requires processing time and powerful computing ability on the ground, which cannot be implemented by cluster itself. In order to autonomously establish and maintain the time benchmark in a cluster, we propose a compact time difference compensation system(TDCS), which is a kind of time control loop that dynamically adjusts the satellite reference frequency according to the time difference. Consequently, the time synchronization in the cluster can be autonomously achieved on-orbit by synchronizing the clock of other satellites to a chosen one's. The experimental result shows that the standard deviation of time synchronization is about 102 ps when the carrier to noise ratio(CNR) is 95 d BHz, and the standard deviation of corresponding frequency difference is approximately0.36 Hz. 展开更多
关键词 time difference measurement time synchronization dynamical reference frequency adjustment micro-satellite cluster
下载PDF
Effects of Short Time Variation in the River Discharge on the Salt Wedge Intrusion in the Yura Estuary, a Micro Tidal Estuary, Japan
9
作者 Tatsuhiro Funahashi Akihide Kasai +1 位作者 Masahiro Ueno Yoh Yamashita 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2013年第3期343-348,共6页
A numerical model was developed to investigate salinity distribution in the Yura Estuary, a micro tidal estuary in Japan. The model results show that the salinity distribution as represented by salt wedge intrusion ag... A numerical model was developed to investigate salinity distribution in the Yura Estuary, a micro tidal estuary in Japan. The model results show that the salinity distribution as represented by salt wedge intrusion agreed well with field observations. In addition to the seasonal variation, the salt wedge responds over short time scales according to the flood events. The retreat of the salt wedge is dependent on the scale of the river discharge;the salt wedge moved back and disappeared from the estuary when over250 m3·s-1 of fresh water was discharged from the estuary and it takes ~11 days for salt wedge to recover from the fresh water discharge event. The Yura Estuary has on average three floods during summer, this coincides with when phytoplankton is most productive in the river and indicates that the short temporal variations in the river discharge has important effects not only on the hydrodynamics, but also on the ecosystem in the estuary. 展开更多
关键词 micro Tidal ESTUARY River Discharge SALT WEDGE INTRUSION SHORT time Variation
下载PDF
Optimization of drill bit replacement time in open-cast coal mines
10
作者 Omer Faruk Ugurlu Mustafa Kumral 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2019年第3期399-407,共9页
To gain a competitive edge within the international and compet让ive setting of coal markets, coal producers must find new ways of reducing costs. Increasing bench drilling efficiency and performance in open-cast coal ... To gain a competitive edge within the international and compet让ive setting of coal markets, coal producers must find new ways of reducing costs. Increasing bench drilling efficiency and performance in open-cast coal mines has the potential to generate savings. Specifically, monitoring, analyzing, and optimizing the drilling operation can reduce drilling costs. For example, determining the optimal drill bit replacement time will help to achieve the desirable penetration rate. This paper presents a life data analysis of drill bits to fit a statistical distribution using failure records. These results are then used to formulate a cost minimization problem to estimate the drill bit replacement time using the evolutionary algorithm. The effect of cost on the uncertainty associated with replacement time is assessed through Monte-Carlo simulation. The relationship between the total expected replacement cost and replacement time is also presented. A case study shows that the proposed approach can be used to assist with designing a drill bit replacement schedule and minimize costs in open-cast coal mines. 展开更多
关键词 Cost minimization drilling operation Optimum REPLACEMENT time EVOLUTIONARY algorithm Sensitivity analysis MONTE Carlo simulation
下载PDF
Evaluation of micro-behavior of strain field in Chinese mainland with the GPS time se-ries
11
作者 敬少群 王佳卫 +2 位作者 吴云 周硕愚 施顺英 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 EI CSCD 2006年第5期514-521,共8页
Based on the time series of GPS station coordinate in the international Earth reference frame (ITRF), we evaluate annual micro-behavior of strain field in Chinese mainland with the triangle method. The results show ... Based on the time series of GPS station coordinate in the international Earth reference frame (ITRF), we evaluate annual micro-behavior of strain field in Chinese mainland with the triangle method. The results show that the annual micro-behavior of strain field is divided into two parts by the north-south earthquake belt in the research region. The prevailing direction of compressive principal strain field is nearly consistent in the western region. From west to east, the direction varies from NS to NE. It is in accordance with the direction of the modem compressive principal strain field. This suggests that geologic deformation in western region was mainly caused by that India tectonic plate pushes the research region northward and the Siberia plate pushes it southward relatively. It is an inheritance of new tectonic motion. The prevailing direction of the compressive principal strain field does not exist in the eastern region .The annual biggest shear strain is different greatly in every grid-cell. The values varies from 4.13×10^-8 to 7.0×10^-10. By and large the annual biggest shear strain in the western region is bigger than that in the eastern region. And so is the variation between any two consecutive biggest annual shear strains in the same grid-cell. The annual surface dilatation show that in most grid-cells of the research region the surface dilatation is in compressibility, and the variation between any two consecutive annual surface dilatation in the same grid-cell is small. 展开更多
关键词 GPS time series micro-behavior of strain field annual strain field
下载PDF
Two-phase micro-and macro-time scales in particle-laden turbulent channel flows
12
作者 Bing Wang Michael Manhart 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期595-604,共10页
The micro- and macro-time scales in two-phase turbulent channel flows are investigated using the direct nu- merical simulation and the Lagrangian particle trajectory methods for the fluid- and the particle-phases, res... The micro- and macro-time scales in two-phase turbulent channel flows are investigated using the direct nu- merical simulation and the Lagrangian particle trajectory methods for the fluid- and the particle-phases, respectively. Lagrangian and Eulerian time scales of both phases are cal- culated using velocity correlation functions. Due to flow anisotropy, micro-time scales are not the same with the theo- retical estimations in large Reynolds number (isotropic) tur- bulence. Lagrangian macro-time scales of particle-phase and of fluid-phase seen by particles are both dependent on particle Stokes number. The fluid-phase Lagrangian inte- gral time scales increase with distance from the wall, longer than those time scales seen by particles. The Eulerian inte- gral macro-time scales increase in near-wall regions but de- crease in out-layer regions. The moving Eulerian time scales are also investigated and compared with Lagrangian integral time scales, and in good agreement with previous measure- ments and numerical predictions. For the fluid particles the micro Eulerian time scales are longer than the Lagrangian ones in the near wall regions, while away from the walls the micro Lagrangian time scales are longer. The Lagrangian integral time scales are longer than the Eulerian ones. The results are useful for further understanding two-phase flow physics and especially for constructing accurate prediction models of inertial particle dispersion. 展开更多
关键词 micro-time scale Lagrangian integral timescale ~ Moving Eulerian time scale Particle-laden turbulentflow ~ Particle Stokes number Direct numerical simulation(DNS) Lagrangian trajectory method
下载PDF
Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle
13
作者 王竹萍 仲顺安 聂丹丹 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第3期353-356,共4页
A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper.Traditional folded cascode architectu... A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper.Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage.Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power,while maintaining almost the same gain,bandwidth and other key performances.The power required is only 0.12 mW,which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system. 展开更多
关键词 microelectromechanical system(MEMS) operational amplifier(op-amp) LOW-POWER real-time signal processing system micro air vehicle(MAV)
下载PDF
Dynamic Detection Method of Micro-blog Topic Based on Time Series
14
作者 Deyang Zhang Yiliang Han Xiaolong Li 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 2018年第2期17-17,共1页
关键词 time SERIES TOPIC DETECTION DYNAMIC micro-blog topicSingle-pass
下载PDF
道路环形交叉口机动车冲突风险区识别模型研究 被引量:3
15
作者 胡立伟 张瑞杰 +4 位作者 赵雪亭 贺雨 陈琛 刘冰 侯智 《交通运输系统工程与信息》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期168-178,共11页
为定量识别城市非信控环形交叉口区域内的机动车冲突风险易发生点,降低环形交叉口的事故发生率,本文构建针对非信控环形交叉口机动车冲突风险识别模型。首先,利用无人机采集高精度、连续的多车辆轨迹视频,结合Kinovea视频运动分析软件... 为定量识别城市非信控环形交叉口区域内的机动车冲突风险易发生点,降低环形交叉口的事故发生率,本文构建针对非信控环形交叉口机动车冲突风险识别模型。首先,利用无人机采集高精度、连续的多车辆轨迹视频,结合Kinovea视频运动分析软件实现运行车辆状态识别与跟踪,并记录车辆每一帧的运动数据;其次,基于交通冲突识别指标TTC(Time to Collision),提出适应环形交叉口道路线形特征的车辆TTC计算方法,并使用累计频率法确定严重、一般和轻微冲突的阈值分别为1.2,2.8,4.4 s;最后,通过绘制高峰和平峰交通冲突空间异步图,并结合交通冲突数和严重冲突率,对环形交叉口的36个子区段进行交通冲突风险等级评定。研究结果显示:在高峰时段,某一子区段的平均交通冲突发生次数约为15次,严重冲突率为17.45%;在平峰时段,某一子区段的平均交通冲突发生次数约为8次,严重冲突率为8.28%。重度风险区域在高峰时段占比达到50%,而在平峰时段为8.33%,这些重度风险区域主要集中在交织区段。因此,环形交叉口在高峰时段且位于交织区段的情况更易发生交通事故。本文研究成果有助于交通管理部门了解环形交叉口在不同时段和区段上的交通冲突情况和特征,以便采取相应的预警和管理措施。 展开更多
关键词 城市交通 冲突风险识别 距离碰撞时间 环形交叉口 微观轨迹数据
下载PDF
基于改进EMD和ARMA的MEMS陀螺仪随机误差补偿方法 被引量:1
16
作者 曾鑫 先苏杰 +2 位作者 王康 司鹏 吴志林 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期3297-3306,共10页
微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,MEMS)陀螺仪的随机误差限制了其测量精度。为了降低MEMS陀螺仪的随机误差,提出一种基于改进的经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)和优化的自回归滑动平均(Autoregressive Movi... 微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,MEMS)陀螺仪的随机误差限制了其测量精度。为了降低MEMS陀螺仪的随机误差,提出一种基于改进的经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)和优化的自回归滑动平均(Autoregressive Moving Average,ARMA)模型的方法。该方法在传统EMD的基础上,结合Hausdorff距离和累积标准化模态均值以提取信号中的噪声和趋势项,对剩余信号进行ARMA建模和滤波。采用沙猫群优化算法优化建模的定阶过程,采用改进的自适应滤波补偿随机误差。试验结果表明:相较于传统EMD和传统ARMA方法,新方法在静态试验中得到的均方根误差分别降低52.5%和34.4%,在动态试验中得到的均方根误差分别降低50%和32.35%;新方法有效抑制了随机误差,提升了MEMS陀螺仪的使用精度。 展开更多
关键词 微机电系统 陀螺仪 改进经验模态分解 时间序列建模 HAUSDORFF距离 自适应滤波
下载PDF
基于自适应参数估计的微动时频表征重构方法
17
作者 李开明 王欢 +2 位作者 解岩 陈卓 高泽岳 《空军工程大学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期107-114,共8页
针对数据缺失条件下的目标微动回波时频表征重构问题,提出了一种基于自适应参数估计的微动时频表征重构方法。首先,将缺失的微动时频表征重构问题建模为基于L_P范数最小化的稀疏重构问题,其次,引入哈达玛积参数将L_P范数最小化稀疏重构... 针对数据缺失条件下的目标微动回波时频表征重构问题,提出了一种基于自适应参数估计的微动时频表征重构方法。首先,将缺失的微动时频表征重构问题建模为基于L_P范数最小化的稀疏重构问题,其次,引入哈达玛积参数将L_P范数最小化稀疏重构问题转化为多个L_2范数联合最小化问题,并采用迭代吉洪诺夫正则化求解,同时在每次迭代过程中根据重构结果自适应估计正则化参数,最后,采用除偏处理减小了重构时频表征的振幅衰减。与传统微动回波时频表征重构方法相比,所提方法避免了需要人工设置正则化参数不足的问题,并且重构的时频表征更加完整。仿真实验和实测数据处理结果验证了所提方法的有效性和稳健性。 展开更多
关键词 微多普勒效应 信号重构 稀疏优化 参数估计 时频分析
下载PDF
时间投影室原理及其应用
18
作者 李笑梅 李沛玉 +17 位作者 张昀昱 孙鹏飞 宋金兴 庄晓 靳尚泰 陈雷 胡守扬 智宇 周静 赵明锐 贾世海 邓桂华 吝守龙 卢志永 郭佳承 许天驹 王浩祯 蒋涛 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S02期452-463,共12页
时间投影室是一种广泛应用于大型物理实验的粒子鉴别探测器,它通过粒子径迹产生电离电子的漂移时间和漂移方向的投影位置确定径迹三维坐标,具备较好的能量分辨和很高的位置分辨能力。自时间投影室被发明以来,已广泛应用于国外的大科学... 时间投影室是一种广泛应用于大型物理实验的粒子鉴别探测器,它通过粒子径迹产生电离电子的漂移时间和漂移方向的投影位置确定径迹三维坐标,具备较好的能量分辨和很高的位置分辨能力。自时间投影室被发明以来,已广泛应用于国外的大科学实验装置上,在对撞机和固定靶实验等方面均发挥了很大的作用。虽然国内的科研机构在早期对时间投影室进行过一些初步研究,但由于技术的限制并没有展开过很多应用。近十年间,伴随着锦屏地下实验室的PandaX-Ⅲ实验的开展、东莞中国散裂中子源等一批科研装置的落地、环形正负电子对撞机的概念设计完成,时间投影室作为主径迹探测器在这些实验中承担了很大一部分工作,并已进行了更多的研发和使用。现阶段有必要对时间投影室在国内外的具体应用与发展进行梳理,本文先梳理出时间投影室的发展历史、工作原理和现状以及时间投影室上核心读出探测器的发展,然后介绍时间投影室在国外大科学实验装置上的应用和最新进展,最后给出时间投影室在国内科研项目上的应用。以此为时间投影室下一步的研发与应用奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 时间投影室 微结构探测器 大科学装置
下载PDF
龙门山双复杂区表层结构调查方法研究
19
作者 刘远志 刘胜 +4 位作者 黄秀举 梁勇 陈兵 王聪 张志锋 《物探化探计算技术》 CAS 2024年第3期306-314,共9页
龙门山山前带地表地质条件复杂,浅表层速度及厚度差异大,给激发、接收和静校正等工作带来较大困难。表层调查工作直接影响到地下介质成像效果。为使该地区进行的地震勘探攻关能够获取准确的静校正量数据,给井深设计提供依据,研究适合该... 龙门山山前带地表地质条件复杂,浅表层速度及厚度差异大,给激发、接收和静校正等工作带来较大困难。表层调查工作直接影响到地下介质成像效果。为使该地区进行的地震勘探攻关能够获取准确的静校正量数据,给井深设计提供依据,研究适合该区域的表层调查方法,结合地质剖面、浅震、小层析、地面微测井、钻井取心、高密度电法、三分量共振表层调查方法的工作原理,分别应用不同方法做比对,分析了不同调查方法的应用效果。通过不同表层调查的比对,分析了不同方法的适用范围,为该区选择合适的表层调查方法及方法参数选取提供依据,同时为其他地表复杂区域进行表层调查提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 双复杂区 表层结构 地质调查 浅震 小层析 微测井 钻井取心 高密度电法 三分量共振
下载PDF
基于门控循环单元网络的钻井井漏智能监测方法
20
作者 李辉 刘凯 +2 位作者 李威桦 孙伟峰 戴永寿 《电子设计工程》 2024年第3期31-36,共6页
井漏是钻井过程中常见的钻井风险,若对该风险发现、处理不及时,极易导致井塌事故,轻则延长施工周期,重则危害现场人员人身安全。为了提高油气井钻井过程中井漏风险识别的准确性,降低风险识别对人为经验的依赖,结合钻井参数的非线性以及... 井漏是钻井过程中常见的钻井风险,若对该风险发现、处理不及时,极易导致井塌事故,轻则延长施工周期,重则危害现场人员人身安全。为了提高油气井钻井过程中井漏风险识别的准确性,降低风险识别对人为经验的依赖,结合钻井参数的非线性以及长时依赖特征,提出了一种基于门控循环单元(Gated Recurrent Unit,GRU)网络的井漏风险智能识别方法。该模型以池体积、出口流量和立管压力作为监测参数构建GRU网络,能够提取监测参数的时间序列特征,以实现对井漏风险的准确识别。利用现场实测钻井数据对模型进行了实验测试,结果表明,该方法对井漏风险的识别准确率达到了90.1%,优于长短期记忆网络的识别结果。 展开更多
关键词 钻井安全 井漏监测 时序特征 门控循环单元网络
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 124 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部