The properties of SiC kiln furniture bonded with fine silicon powderare related to the bonder’s crystal structure. At high temperature, it will crystallize ina-cristobalite with great bulk effect. MnO2 mineralizer ca...The properties of SiC kiln furniture bonded with fine silicon powderare related to the bonder’s crystal structure. At high temperature, it will crystallize ina-cristobalite with great bulk effect. MnO2 mineralizer can make a-cristobalite convertto a-tridymite whose bulk effect is small. The crystal structure and its amount were investigated with XRD technique. The influence of different amounts of MnO2 on thecrystal structure and polycrystal transformation, and that of crystal structure on theproperties of kiln furniture were studied. The best proportion of MnO2 added was determined to be 2.0%.展开更多
People are making excessive demands for their drinking water as they pay more and more attentions to the quality of life. Mineral water contains more calcium, magnesium and lots of trace elements than the running wate...People are making excessive demands for their drinking water as they pay more and more attentions to the quality of life. Mineral water contains more calcium, magnesium and lots of trace elements than the running water, and therefore it is good for the digestion, promotion of metabolism, prevention of cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis, and promotion of Children growth. It has become a favourite drink for many people.展开更多
Soil contamination by heavy metals has presented severe risks to human health through food chain.As one of the most promising remediation technologies,in-situ immobilization strategy has been widely adopted in practic...Soil contamination by heavy metals has presented severe risks to human health through food chain.As one of the most promising remediation technologies,in-situ immobilization strategy has been widely adopted in practice.However,considering the large quantities of contaminated soil,it is still a huge challenge to design low-cost amendments with strong and long-term immobilization ability.Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)have drawn tremendous attention in fundamental research and practical application because of their unique properties.Moreover,owing to its super-stable mineralization effect to heavy metal ions,LDHs have exhibited great potential in the field of soil remediation.In this work,we mainly focused on the scale production strategy of LDHs with low-cost,and its application in soil remediation.Besides,several key challenges in using LDHs as amendments for immobilization of heavy metal ions are presented.We hope that this mini-review could shed light on the sustainable development of LDHs as amendment for heavy metals in future research directions.展开更多
By adding small amount of TiO2, aluminum slag could be used to synthesize cor- dierite. α-Al2O3, TiO2 and dehydrated talc could generate solid solution to accelerate the solid-state reaction to form cordierite. The e...By adding small amount of TiO2, aluminum slag could be used to synthesize cor- dierite. α-Al2O3, TiO2 and dehydrated talc could generate solid solution to accelerate the solid-state reaction to form cordierite. The experimental results show that the content of cordierite increases with the increase of TiO2 added. 3.0% of TiO2 is determined to be the best amount, because all crystalline substances are converted into cordierite at this content. Philips X’pert plus software analysis shows that when the content of TiO2 is from 0 to 1.0%, cordierite has the same hexagonal structure as the single crystal and the lattice parameters change slightly; when the content of TiO2 is from 1.0 to 2.0%, the cordierite still keeps hexagonal structure but the lattice parameters change greatly; when the content of TiO2 is from 2.0 to 3.5%, the cordierite is converted from hexagonal into rhombic and the lattice parameters change accordingly.展开更多
秦岭造山带早中生代花岗质岩浆及成矿作用非常发育,是探讨地壳深部物质组成及成矿关系的重要地区之一,学者已从岩石学、矿床学和地球化学等角度开展了众多研究,但对成矿作用与花岗岩和地壳深部物质组成的认识仍不太清楚。黑云母是中酸...秦岭造山带早中生代花岗质岩浆及成矿作用非常发育,是探讨地壳深部物质组成及成矿关系的重要地区之一,学者已从岩石学、矿床学和地球化学等角度开展了众多研究,但对成矿作用与花岗岩和地壳深部物质组成的认识仍不太清楚。黑云母是中酸性岩中常见的暗色矿物,也是指示成矿可能性的重要矿物之一。因此,本文对秦岭该期花岗质岩石中黑云母成分开展研究,为解决该问题探索新途径。对秦岭早中生代花岗质岩石中黑云母成分的研究结果显示,北秦岭和南秦岭两个构造单元中黑云母成分和形成物理条件存在系统差异,揭示其岩浆物源有别,进而制约了其成矿种类特征。北秦岭早中生代花岗质岩石中黑云母的成分和形成条件变化范围小,以MgO(8%~13%)、TiO_(2)(3%~5%)和Cl(0.02%~0.6%)含量较高,F(0.2%~0.4%)含量较低,以及较高的氧逸度(log f O_(2)值为-16.96~-14.62)和温度(682~771℃)为特征;而南秦岭的成分和形成条件总体变化范围较大,具有MgO(3%~15%)、TiO_(2)(2%~4.5%)、Cl(0.01%~0.18%)含量较低,F(0.1%~1.6%)含量较高,以及较低的氧逸度(log f O_(2)值为-20.88~-15.08)和温度(536~754℃)。此外,研究还显示,黑云母的形成压力与岩浆演化程度和矿物组合相关,当岩石中出现黑云母+白云母±石榴子石组合时,压力较高。秦岭两个构造单元中黑云母成分和形成条件的差异,特别是氧逸度和Cl含量的明显不同,揭示各自的成矿种类和成矿潜力不同,如北秦岭较高的氧逸度和Cl含量,形成铜矿的潜力比南秦岭大。同时,两个构造单元中黑云母的成分差异,还揭示了岩浆物源及深部物质组成的不同,即北秦岭比南秦岭具有更为年轻的地壳,这与区域同位素填图示踪的深部物质组成差异基本一致。由此可见,对区域上同时代花岗质岩石中黑云母成分的研究,不仅可以揭示岩浆演化、岩浆结晶过程物理化学条件等,还可示踪深部物质组成的空间变化与差异及成矿种类和潜力,有望成为探测深部物质组成的新方法和了解区域成矿背景和潜力的新途径。展开更多
文摘The properties of SiC kiln furniture bonded with fine silicon powderare related to the bonder’s crystal structure. At high temperature, it will crystallize ina-cristobalite with great bulk effect. MnO2 mineralizer can make a-cristobalite convertto a-tridymite whose bulk effect is small. The crystal structure and its amount were investigated with XRD technique. The influence of different amounts of MnO2 on thecrystal structure and polycrystal transformation, and that of crystal structure on theproperties of kiln furniture were studied. The best proportion of MnO2 added was determined to be 2.0%.
文摘People are making excessive demands for their drinking water as they pay more and more attentions to the quality of life. Mineral water contains more calcium, magnesium and lots of trace elements than the running water, and therefore it is good for the digestion, promotion of metabolism, prevention of cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis, and promotion of Children growth. It has become a favourite drink for many people.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21978023)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(XK1803-05)+1 种基金the Inno-vative Achievement Commercialization Service-Platform of Indus-trial Catalysis(2019-00900-2-1)the National Basic Research Program of China(2014CB932104)。
文摘Soil contamination by heavy metals has presented severe risks to human health through food chain.As one of the most promising remediation technologies,in-situ immobilization strategy has been widely adopted in practice.However,considering the large quantities of contaminated soil,it is still a huge challenge to design low-cost amendments with strong and long-term immobilization ability.Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)have drawn tremendous attention in fundamental research and practical application because of their unique properties.Moreover,owing to its super-stable mineralization effect to heavy metal ions,LDHs have exhibited great potential in the field of soil remediation.In this work,we mainly focused on the scale production strategy of LDHs with low-cost,and its application in soil remediation.Besides,several key challenges in using LDHs as amendments for immobilization of heavy metal ions are presented.We hope that this mini-review could shed light on the sustainable development of LDHs as amendment for heavy metals in future research directions.
基金This project was supported by the 863 Project (2003AA322020)
文摘By adding small amount of TiO2, aluminum slag could be used to synthesize cor- dierite. α-Al2O3, TiO2 and dehydrated talc could generate solid solution to accelerate the solid-state reaction to form cordierite. The experimental results show that the content of cordierite increases with the increase of TiO2 added. 3.0% of TiO2 is determined to be the best amount, because all crystalline substances are converted into cordierite at this content. Philips X’pert plus software analysis shows that when the content of TiO2 is from 0 to 1.0%, cordierite has the same hexagonal structure as the single crystal and the lattice parameters change slightly; when the content of TiO2 is from 1.0 to 2.0%, the cordierite still keeps hexagonal structure but the lattice parameters change greatly; when the content of TiO2 is from 2.0 to 3.5%, the cordierite is converted from hexagonal into rhombic and the lattice parameters change accordingly.
文摘秦岭造山带早中生代花岗质岩浆及成矿作用非常发育,是探讨地壳深部物质组成及成矿关系的重要地区之一,学者已从岩石学、矿床学和地球化学等角度开展了众多研究,但对成矿作用与花岗岩和地壳深部物质组成的认识仍不太清楚。黑云母是中酸性岩中常见的暗色矿物,也是指示成矿可能性的重要矿物之一。因此,本文对秦岭该期花岗质岩石中黑云母成分开展研究,为解决该问题探索新途径。对秦岭早中生代花岗质岩石中黑云母成分的研究结果显示,北秦岭和南秦岭两个构造单元中黑云母成分和形成物理条件存在系统差异,揭示其岩浆物源有别,进而制约了其成矿种类特征。北秦岭早中生代花岗质岩石中黑云母的成分和形成条件变化范围小,以MgO(8%~13%)、TiO_(2)(3%~5%)和Cl(0.02%~0.6%)含量较高,F(0.2%~0.4%)含量较低,以及较高的氧逸度(log f O_(2)值为-16.96~-14.62)和温度(682~771℃)为特征;而南秦岭的成分和形成条件总体变化范围较大,具有MgO(3%~15%)、TiO_(2)(2%~4.5%)、Cl(0.01%~0.18%)含量较低,F(0.1%~1.6%)含量较高,以及较低的氧逸度(log f O_(2)值为-20.88~-15.08)和温度(536~754℃)。此外,研究还显示,黑云母的形成压力与岩浆演化程度和矿物组合相关,当岩石中出现黑云母+白云母±石榴子石组合时,压力较高。秦岭两个构造单元中黑云母成分和形成条件的差异,特别是氧逸度和Cl含量的明显不同,揭示各自的成矿种类和成矿潜力不同,如北秦岭较高的氧逸度和Cl含量,形成铜矿的潜力比南秦岭大。同时,两个构造单元中黑云母的成分差异,还揭示了岩浆物源及深部物质组成的不同,即北秦岭比南秦岭具有更为年轻的地壳,这与区域同位素填图示踪的深部物质组成差异基本一致。由此可见,对区域上同时代花岗质岩石中黑云母成分的研究,不仅可以揭示岩浆演化、岩浆结晶过程物理化学条件等,还可示踪深部物质组成的空间变化与差异及成矿种类和潜力,有望成为探测深部物质组成的新方法和了解区域成矿背景和潜力的新途径。
