This study is aimed as to evaluate the interaction between salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium sp. and Glomus mosseae in the rhizosphere of legume crop Vigna radiata L. under pot culture and field conditions in different sal...This study is aimed as to evaluate the interaction between salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium sp. and Glomus mosseae in the rhizosphere of legume crop Vigna radiata L. under pot culture and field conditions in different saline zones of West Bengal, India. Bradyrhizobium sp. when inoculated alone showed marked increase in number of nodules, root and shoot length, total plant biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) colonization and population etc. when compared with plants inoculated only with AMF. However, when used in combination, the in oculants showed marked change in the above mentioned parameters over single inoculation of both salt tolerant AM fungi and Bradyrhizobium. These results suggest that AMF along with Bradyrhizobium can greatly help in establishment of V. radiata L. cultivation in the saline soils of West Bengal, India. The increased production of the legume crop could also lead to further benefit of the poor farmers by up lifting their socio-economic conditions with the net profit achieved by cultivating this crop in saline stress condition of West Bengal as a second crop during rabi season.展开更多
Bauhinia faberi via.Microphylla(BFM)is an important tree species for vegetation restoration in the dry valley of southwestern China.However,there were few studies on the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF...Bauhinia faberi via.Microphylla(BFM)is an important tree species for vegetation restoration in the dry valley of southwestern China.However,there were few studies on the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)in improving the drought adaptation of BFM.In order to investigate the response of BFM to water stress(WS),we tested four inoculation treatments((no AMF,Control),Glomus mosseae(GM),Glomus intraradices(GI),Glomus mosseae+Glomus intraradices(GMI))in pots,experimented under three field water holding capacity(WHC)of 70%,50%and 30%.The changes of seedling survival rate(SR),AMF relative root length colonization rate(Col),growth,photosynthetic parameters,water status and leaf nutrients were examined.The results showed that under 30%WHC drought conditions,SR with dual inoculation of AMF was not higher than with single inoculation of GM,suggesting that increasing the diversity of AMF did not definitely improve plant SR,and that the species of inoculated AMF might have an important impact on SR.The sensitivity of dual inoculated Col to water stress was lower than that of single inoculation,which was more favorable for dual inoculated BFM seedlings adapting to drought environment.The overall drought resistance ability(D)also showed that dual inoculation of AMF improved plant drought adaptation compared with single inoculation,which was related to the higher Col of dual inoculated AMF.This study is of practical importance to promote vegetation restoration in arid areas in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner.展开更多
[Objective] Under salt stress condition,effects of inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae on SOD and CAT activity in Suaeda salsa seedlings under salt stress were studied.[Method]There were 2 NaCl ...[Objective] Under salt stress condition,effects of inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae on SOD and CAT activity in Suaeda salsa seedlings under salt stress were studied.[Method]There were 2 NaCl levels,namely 0 and 400 mmol/L and each NaCl contained 2 treatments,one is inoculated by Glomus mosseae and the other is control.The growths of Suaeda salsa,SOD and CAT activities as well as MDA content in leaves was determined.[Result]Under salt stress condition,Glomus mosseae could increase the growths of Suaeda salsa,SOD and CAT activities in leaves and decreased MDA content in leaves.[Conclusion]It preliminarily demonstrated that Arbuscular Mycorrhizal(AM)Fungi could increase salt resistance of Suaeda salsa by increasing the activities of SOD and CAT as well as alleviating membrane injury.展开更多
Objective:Humans have long used volunteer edible for food purposes,but with the advancement of Agricultural science,the use of native wild plants has become less important and today,with increasing population and food...Objective:Humans have long used volunteer edible for food purposes,but with the advancement of Agricultural science,the use of native wild plants has become less important and today,with increasing population and food shortages,on the one hand,the cost of cultivation and water supply and Suitable agricultural soil,on the other hand,should once again be considered as a secondary resource alongside other food sources.The increasing use of chemical fertilizers has caused irreparable environmental and health damage.Eryngium caeruleum is a perennial and native plant that normally grows in autumn and spring.Materials and methods:In order to study the impact of different planting densities and biological fertilizers on Eryngium caeruleum yield and essential oil content,an experiment was conducted in 2013 in Sari based on a factorial randomized complete block design with 9 treatments and 5 replications.The factors included Eryngium caeruleum with 3 density levels of(1030,2030 and 3030 cm),mycorrhiza at 2 inoculated and non-inoculated levels and Azotobacter at 2 levels of inoculated with seeds and non-inoculated.Results:The results showed that the mycorrhizal symbiosis treatments and Azotobacter application had a significant effect on all measured characteristics and increased the measured characteristics in the experimental group compared to the control group.The amount of naphthalene was obtained from mycorrhizal coexistence of 70.33%and the application of Azotobacter 3.33%and control 0.69.展开更多
本文研究摩西管柄囊霉Funneliformis mosseae对短期连作3个大豆品种分枝期根系AM真菌群落结构的影响,旨在探索不同大豆品种与AM真菌在连作土壤中的互作效应。通过向黑农44(HN44)、黑农48(HN48)和恳丰16(KF16)3个大豆品种盆栽土壤中接种F...本文研究摩西管柄囊霉Funneliformis mosseae对短期连作3个大豆品种分枝期根系AM真菌群落结构的影响,旨在探索不同大豆品种与AM真菌在连作土壤中的互作效应。通过向黑农44(HN44)、黑农48(HN48)和恳丰16(KF16)3个大豆品种盆栽土壤中接种F.mosseae,对接菌连作0年(未连作对照组)、连作1年、连作2年土壤中的大豆根系,采用Nested-Program Control Register-DGGE技术分析。结果表明,接种F.mosseae后,不同大豆品种根系AM真菌多样性指数和丰度值表现为连作2年的土壤>连作1年的土壤>未连作的土壤;其中,球囊霉属Glomus和F.mosseae为3个大豆品种根系中AM真菌的优势菌群。接种F.mosseae对连作1年、连作2年3个大豆品种根系AM真菌群落结构具有显著影响。展开更多
文摘This study is aimed as to evaluate the interaction between salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium sp. and Glomus mosseae in the rhizosphere of legume crop Vigna radiata L. under pot culture and field conditions in different saline zones of West Bengal, India. Bradyrhizobium sp. when inoculated alone showed marked increase in number of nodules, root and shoot length, total plant biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) colonization and population etc. when compared with plants inoculated only with AMF. However, when used in combination, the in oculants showed marked change in the above mentioned parameters over single inoculation of both salt tolerant AM fungi and Bradyrhizobium. These results suggest that AMF along with Bradyrhizobium can greatly help in establishment of V. radiata L. cultivation in the saline soils of West Bengal, India. The increased production of the legume crop could also lead to further benefit of the poor farmers by up lifting their socio-economic conditions with the net profit achieved by cultivating this crop in saline stress condition of West Bengal as a second crop during rabi season.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0505104)"135 Project"of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu,China(SDS–135–1707)。
文摘Bauhinia faberi via.Microphylla(BFM)is an important tree species for vegetation restoration in the dry valley of southwestern China.However,there were few studies on the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)in improving the drought adaptation of BFM.In order to investigate the response of BFM to water stress(WS),we tested four inoculation treatments((no AMF,Control),Glomus mosseae(GM),Glomus intraradices(GI),Glomus mosseae+Glomus intraradices(GMI))in pots,experimented under three field water holding capacity(WHC)of 70%,50%and 30%.The changes of seedling survival rate(SR),AMF relative root length colonization rate(Col),growth,photosynthetic parameters,water status and leaf nutrients were examined.The results showed that under 30%WHC drought conditions,SR with dual inoculation of AMF was not higher than with single inoculation of GM,suggesting that increasing the diversity of AMF did not definitely improve plant SR,and that the species of inoculated AMF might have an important impact on SR.The sensitivity of dual inoculated Col to water stress was lower than that of single inoculation,which was more favorable for dual inoculated BFM seedlings adapting to drought environment.The overall drought resistance ability(D)also showed that dual inoculation of AMF improved plant drought adaptation compared with single inoculation,which was related to the higher Col of dual inoculated AMF.This study is of practical importance to promote vegetation restoration in arid areas in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30670177)State Ocean863Project(2007AA091701)~~
文摘[Objective] Under salt stress condition,effects of inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae on SOD and CAT activity in Suaeda salsa seedlings under salt stress were studied.[Method]There were 2 NaCl levels,namely 0 and 400 mmol/L and each NaCl contained 2 treatments,one is inoculated by Glomus mosseae and the other is control.The growths of Suaeda salsa,SOD and CAT activities as well as MDA content in leaves was determined.[Result]Under salt stress condition,Glomus mosseae could increase the growths of Suaeda salsa,SOD and CAT activities in leaves and decreased MDA content in leaves.[Conclusion]It preliminarily demonstrated that Arbuscular Mycorrhizal(AM)Fungi could increase salt resistance of Suaeda salsa by increasing the activities of SOD and CAT as well as alleviating membrane injury.
文摘Objective:Humans have long used volunteer edible for food purposes,but with the advancement of Agricultural science,the use of native wild plants has become less important and today,with increasing population and food shortages,on the one hand,the cost of cultivation and water supply and Suitable agricultural soil,on the other hand,should once again be considered as a secondary resource alongside other food sources.The increasing use of chemical fertilizers has caused irreparable environmental and health damage.Eryngium caeruleum is a perennial and native plant that normally grows in autumn and spring.Materials and methods:In order to study the impact of different planting densities and biological fertilizers on Eryngium caeruleum yield and essential oil content,an experiment was conducted in 2013 in Sari based on a factorial randomized complete block design with 9 treatments and 5 replications.The factors included Eryngium caeruleum with 3 density levels of(1030,2030 and 3030 cm),mycorrhiza at 2 inoculated and non-inoculated levels and Azotobacter at 2 levels of inoculated with seeds and non-inoculated.Results:The results showed that the mycorrhizal symbiosis treatments and Azotobacter application had a significant effect on all measured characteristics and increased the measured characteristics in the experimental group compared to the control group.The amount of naphthalene was obtained from mycorrhizal coexistence of 70.33%and the application of Azotobacter 3.33%and control 0.69.
文摘本文研究摩西管柄囊霉Funneliformis mosseae对短期连作3个大豆品种分枝期根系AM真菌群落结构的影响,旨在探索不同大豆品种与AM真菌在连作土壤中的互作效应。通过向黑农44(HN44)、黑农48(HN48)和恳丰16(KF16)3个大豆品种盆栽土壤中接种F.mosseae,对接菌连作0年(未连作对照组)、连作1年、连作2年土壤中的大豆根系,采用Nested-Program Control Register-DGGE技术分析。结果表明,接种F.mosseae后,不同大豆品种根系AM真菌多样性指数和丰度值表现为连作2年的土壤>连作1年的土壤>未连作的土壤;其中,球囊霉属Glomus和F.mosseae为3个大豆品种根系中AM真菌的优势菌群。接种F.mosseae对连作1年、连作2年3个大豆品种根系AM真菌群落结构具有显著影响。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.31972343 and 31372000)Hebei National Natural Science Foundation(C2019201059)College of Life Science,Institute of Life Science and Green Development,Hebei University.
