Introduction: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. Objective: Studying the feasibility, difficulties and results of coronary angioplasty in acute coronary syndromes at the Luxembo...Introduction: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. Objective: Studying the feasibility, difficulties and results of coronary angioplasty in acute coronary syndromes at the Luxembourg Mother-Child University Hospital in Bamako. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive study with prospective recruitment over 18 months from September 2020 to February 2022. All patients aged at least 18 years old admitted for SCA and having undergone PCI during the study period were included. Result: We collected 249 patients for SCA, of whom 160 underwent angioplasty, either an angioplasty/SCA ratio of 0.64. The average age of the patients was 59.54 ± 11.62 with extremes of 32 and 92 years. The age group of 45 to 65 years was the most representative. The predominance was male, sex ratio of 2.4. The main cardiovascular risk factors were high blood pressure (58.23%) and diabetes (45.78%). Persistent ST-segment elevation on the electrocardiogram was present in 71.48%. The treatment time was more than 12 hours after the first medical contact in 95.5%. The approach was radial in 96.5% of cases. Coronarography was pathological in 91.16% of our patients. The lesions were tri-truncular in 34.13% with the anterior inter ventricular as culprit artery in 72% of cases. The majority of patients (64%) had undergone angioplasty with implantation of an active stent. Angioplasty was performed successfully in 98% and per procedural mortality was 1.87%. Only 6.45% of ACS with ST elevation benefited from primary angioplasty. Conclusion: Percutaneous coronary intervention is performed routinely in our center with satisfactory results. Difficulties exist, related to the diagnostic delay of ACS and the high cost of angioplasty.展开更多
<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Upper gastrointestin...<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is an examination that involves exploring the upper part of the digestive tract using an endoscope. Our study was aimed to evaluate the practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a descriptive retrospective study on reports of Upper GI endoscopy results in the digestive endoscopy unit at the mother-child hospital in Bamako from January to December 2018.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Endoscopy was performed in 465 patients including 231 males and 234 females. The sex ratio was 0.98. Patients were aged 46.69 years old on average with the extremes of 8 and 90 years old. Epigastralgia was the main referral in 50.5%. Endoscopy was normal in 24.7%. The main diagnostics were duodenogastric reflux in 32.5% and gastritis in 14.4%.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali has allowed the exploration of the upper digestive tract to contribute to the diagnosis of esogastroduodenal lesions.展开更多
乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)是一种常见的全球血液传播病原体,其导致的部分慢性乙肝患者可发展为肝硬化和肝癌,甚至导致死亡[1]。据统计,全世界约有640万名五岁以下儿童患有慢性HBV感染,中国是世界上HBV感染负担最大的国家,201...乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)是一种常见的全球血液传播病原体,其导致的部分慢性乙肝患者可发展为肝硬化和肝癌,甚至导致死亡[1]。据统计,全世界约有640万名五岁以下儿童患有慢性HBV感染,中国是世界上HBV感染负担最大的国家,2019年中国约2.96亿人感染HBV,每年150万新增感染,其中,围产期母婴传播是HBV传播的主要途径之一,新生儿乙肝感染的风险为95%[2]。目前,我国育龄期妇女HBsAg的阳性率为5%~6%,HBsAg阳性孕妇的新生儿是HBV感染的高危人群[3]。阻断母婴传播是预防HBV的源头,母婴阻断主要是通过一定的医疗技术手段,阻止母体HBV传播给婴幼儿的方式。研究表明,母婴阻断对于新生儿乙肝预防和人类生命健康具有重要意义[4]。本文对围产期HBV母婴传播阻断进行综述。展开更多
目的评价国产与进口替诺福韦对乙型肝炎(hepatitis B vireus,HBV)母婴阻断的成本-效果。方法筛选于南京市第二医院妇产科治疗且分娩的高载HBV妊娠患者,回顾性分析国产与进口替诺福韦在HBV母婴阻断中的临床疗效,采用成本-效果分析方法计...目的评价国产与进口替诺福韦对乙型肝炎(hepatitis B vireus,HBV)母婴阻断的成本-效果。方法筛选于南京市第二医院妇产科治疗且分娩的高载HBV妊娠患者,回顾性分析国产与进口替诺福韦在HBV母婴阻断中的临床疗效,采用成本-效果分析方法计算增量成本效果比,进行敏感性分析。结果符合入组标准的患者共计179例,国产组131例,进口组48例。国产组与进口组患者HBV DNA转阴率分别为45.04%和52.08%,HBV母婴阻断有效率分别为98.47%和100.00%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。国产组与进口组治疗总成本分别为(20313.73±11467.36)元和(20906.19±6211.43)元,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);药品费用分别为(47.53±8.07)元和(1118.62±200.89)元,国产组显著低于进口组(P<0.05)。国产组对比进口组的增量成本效果比为700.05,小于意愿支付阈值;敏感性分析与原分析结果一致。结论国产与进口替诺福韦在进行HBV母婴阻断时的阻断有效率相当,而国产替诺福韦更具药物经济学优势,临床上建议根据患者实际需求合理选择药物。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. Objective: Studying the feasibility, difficulties and results of coronary angioplasty in acute coronary syndromes at the Luxembourg Mother-Child University Hospital in Bamako. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive study with prospective recruitment over 18 months from September 2020 to February 2022. All patients aged at least 18 years old admitted for SCA and having undergone PCI during the study period were included. Result: We collected 249 patients for SCA, of whom 160 underwent angioplasty, either an angioplasty/SCA ratio of 0.64. The average age of the patients was 59.54 ± 11.62 with extremes of 32 and 92 years. The age group of 45 to 65 years was the most representative. The predominance was male, sex ratio of 2.4. The main cardiovascular risk factors were high blood pressure (58.23%) and diabetes (45.78%). Persistent ST-segment elevation on the electrocardiogram was present in 71.48%. The treatment time was more than 12 hours after the first medical contact in 95.5%. The approach was radial in 96.5% of cases. Coronarography was pathological in 91.16% of our patients. The lesions were tri-truncular in 34.13% with the anterior inter ventricular as culprit artery in 72% of cases. The majority of patients (64%) had undergone angioplasty with implantation of an active stent. Angioplasty was performed successfully in 98% and per procedural mortality was 1.87%. Only 6.45% of ACS with ST elevation benefited from primary angioplasty. Conclusion: Percutaneous coronary intervention is performed routinely in our center with satisfactory results. Difficulties exist, related to the diagnostic delay of ACS and the high cost of angioplasty.
文摘<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is an examination that involves exploring the upper part of the digestive tract using an endoscope. Our study was aimed to evaluate the practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a descriptive retrospective study on reports of Upper GI endoscopy results in the digestive endoscopy unit at the mother-child hospital in Bamako from January to December 2018.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Endoscopy was performed in 465 patients including 231 males and 234 females. The sex ratio was 0.98. Patients were aged 46.69 years old on average with the extremes of 8 and 90 years old. Epigastralgia was the main referral in 50.5%. Endoscopy was normal in 24.7%. The main diagnostics were duodenogastric reflux in 32.5% and gastritis in 14.4%.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali has allowed the exploration of the upper digestive tract to contribute to the diagnosis of esogastroduodenal lesions.
文摘乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)是一种常见的全球血液传播病原体,其导致的部分慢性乙肝患者可发展为肝硬化和肝癌,甚至导致死亡[1]。据统计,全世界约有640万名五岁以下儿童患有慢性HBV感染,中国是世界上HBV感染负担最大的国家,2019年中国约2.96亿人感染HBV,每年150万新增感染,其中,围产期母婴传播是HBV传播的主要途径之一,新生儿乙肝感染的风险为95%[2]。目前,我国育龄期妇女HBsAg的阳性率为5%~6%,HBsAg阳性孕妇的新生儿是HBV感染的高危人群[3]。阻断母婴传播是预防HBV的源头,母婴阻断主要是通过一定的医疗技术手段,阻止母体HBV传播给婴幼儿的方式。研究表明,母婴阻断对于新生儿乙肝预防和人类生命健康具有重要意义[4]。本文对围产期HBV母婴传播阻断进行综述。
文摘目的评价国产与进口替诺福韦对乙型肝炎(hepatitis B vireus,HBV)母婴阻断的成本-效果。方法筛选于南京市第二医院妇产科治疗且分娩的高载HBV妊娠患者,回顾性分析国产与进口替诺福韦在HBV母婴阻断中的临床疗效,采用成本-效果分析方法计算增量成本效果比,进行敏感性分析。结果符合入组标准的患者共计179例,国产组131例,进口组48例。国产组与进口组患者HBV DNA转阴率分别为45.04%和52.08%,HBV母婴阻断有效率分别为98.47%和100.00%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。国产组与进口组治疗总成本分别为(20313.73±11467.36)元和(20906.19±6211.43)元,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);药品费用分别为(47.53±8.07)元和(1118.62±200.89)元,国产组显著低于进口组(P<0.05)。国产组对比进口组的增量成本效果比为700.05,小于意愿支付阈值;敏感性分析与原分析结果一致。结论国产与进口替诺福韦在进行HBV母婴阻断时的阻断有效率相当,而国产替诺福韦更具药物经济学优势,临床上建议根据患者实际需求合理选择药物。
