Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.G...Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.Given the distinct properties of the inner wall stationary phase(SP),the separation ability of each SP differs from one another.Particularly,it provides large room for promising applications of open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC).We divided the OT-CEC SPs developed over the past four years into six types:ionic liquids,nanoparticle materials,microporous materials,biomaterials,non-nanopolymers,and others,to mainly introduce their characteristics in chiral drug separation.There also added a few classic SPs that occurred within ten years as supplements to enrich the features of each SP.Additionally,we discuss their applications in metabolomics,food,cosmetics,environment,and biology as analytes in addition to chiral drugs.OT-CEC plays an increasingly significant role in chiral separation and may promote the development of capillary electrophoresis(CE)combined with other instruments in recent years,such as CE with mass spectrometry(CE/MS)and CE with ultraviolet light detector(CE/UV).展开更多
Capillary chromatography using an untreated open tubular capillary tube and a ternary solvent mixture consisting of water-hydrophilic/hydrophobic organic solvent as a carrier solution has been developed. The system is...Capillary chromatography using an untreated open tubular capillary tube and a ternary solvent mixture consisting of water-hydrophilic/hydrophobic organic solvent as a carrier solution has been developed. The system is called tube radical distribution chromatography (TRDC). Separation performance of the TRDC system using a fused-silica capillary tube was examined through the phase diagram for the ternary water-acetonitrile-ethyl acetate solvent mixture. The TRDC system required homogeneous carrier solutions with solvent component ratios around the boundary curve between homogeneous and heterogeneous solution in the phase diagram. The data obtained using the fused-silica capillary tube were compared with those obtained using a polytetrafluoroethylene capillary tube in our previous study.展开更多
This paper covers the preparation of a sol gel derived macrocyclic dioxopolyamine(1,4,7,10 tetraazaclotridecane 11,13 dione) stationary phase for open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OTCEC). The sol gel derive...This paper covers the preparation of a sol gel derived macrocyclic dioxopolyamine(1,4,7,10 tetraazaclotridecane 11,13 dione) stationary phase for open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OTCEC). The sol gel derived macrocyclic dioxopolyamine capillary columns have shown improved separations of neurotransmitters, isomeric nitrophenols, isomeric dihydroxybenzenes, isomeric aminophenols, isomeric diaminobenzenes and three ortho halogen anilines, in comparison with those of untreated capillaries. The characteristics of the sol gel derived macrocyclic dioxopolyamine capillary columns are compared with the capillary column modified with the macrocyclic dioxopolyamine by chemically bonded method after etching. The sol gel method provided a porous silica material with stationary phase in place within the same experimental procedure. This provided speedy fabrications of high efficiency columns with high surface area and improved phase ratio. We achieved high efficiencies of 60 000-340 000 plates/m for the various isomeric compounds. The reproducibility migration time and the plate number were pretty good.展开更多
The macrocyclic dioxopolyamine compounds, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclotridecane-11,13-diones were used as stationary phases with the aid of 3-(2-cyclooxypropoxyl)propyl-trimethoxy silane as a bridge in open-tubular capillar...The macrocyclic dioxopolyamine compounds, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclotridecane-11,13-diones were used as stationary phases with the aid of 3-(2-cyclooxypropoxyl)propyl-trimethoxy silane as a bridge in open-tubular capillary electrochromatography(OTCEC). The capillaries were etched by aqueous sodium before being coated. These modified capillaries had shown improved separations of neurotransmitters, isomeric dihydrobenzenes, isomeric nitrophenols and isomeric aminophenols in comparison with untreated capillaries.展开更多
基金This study was funded by the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:82003705)the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Foundation(Grant Nos.:23010500200 and 23ZR1422700).
文摘Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.Given the distinct properties of the inner wall stationary phase(SP),the separation ability of each SP differs from one another.Particularly,it provides large room for promising applications of open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC).We divided the OT-CEC SPs developed over the past four years into six types:ionic liquids,nanoparticle materials,microporous materials,biomaterials,non-nanopolymers,and others,to mainly introduce their characteristics in chiral drug separation.There also added a few classic SPs that occurred within ten years as supplements to enrich the features of each SP.Additionally,we discuss their applications in metabolomics,food,cosmetics,environment,and biology as analytes in addition to chiral drugs.OT-CEC plays an increasingly significant role in chiral separation and may promote the development of capillary electrophoresis(CE)combined with other instruments in recent years,such as CE with mass spectrometry(CE/MS)and CE with ultraviolet light detector(CE/UV).
文摘Capillary chromatography using an untreated open tubular capillary tube and a ternary solvent mixture consisting of water-hydrophilic/hydrophobic organic solvent as a carrier solution has been developed. The system is called tube radical distribution chromatography (TRDC). Separation performance of the TRDC system using a fused-silica capillary tube was examined through the phase diagram for the ternary water-acetonitrile-ethyl acetate solvent mixture. The TRDC system required homogeneous carrier solutions with solvent component ratios around the boundary curve between homogeneous and heterogeneous solution in the phase diagram. The data obtained using the fused-silica capillary tube were compared with those obtained using a polytetrafluoroethylene capillary tube in our previous study.
文摘This paper covers the preparation of a sol gel derived macrocyclic dioxopolyamine(1,4,7,10 tetraazaclotridecane 11,13 dione) stationary phase for open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OTCEC). The sol gel derived macrocyclic dioxopolyamine capillary columns have shown improved separations of neurotransmitters, isomeric nitrophenols, isomeric dihydroxybenzenes, isomeric aminophenols, isomeric diaminobenzenes and three ortho halogen anilines, in comparison with those of untreated capillaries. The characteristics of the sol gel derived macrocyclic dioxopolyamine capillary columns are compared with the capillary column modified with the macrocyclic dioxopolyamine by chemically bonded method after etching. The sol gel method provided a porous silica material with stationary phase in place within the same experimental procedure. This provided speedy fabrications of high efficiency columns with high surface area and improved phase ratio. We achieved high efficiencies of 60 000-340 000 plates/m for the various isomeric compounds. The reproducibility migration time and the plate number were pretty good.
文摘The macrocyclic dioxopolyamine compounds, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclotridecane-11,13-diones were used as stationary phases with the aid of 3-(2-cyclooxypropoxyl)propyl-trimethoxy silane as a bridge in open-tubular capillary electrochromatography(OTCEC). The capillaries were etched by aqueous sodium before being coated. These modified capillaries had shown improved separations of neurotransmitters, isomeric dihydrobenzenes, isomeric nitrophenols and isomeric aminophenols in comparison with untreated capillaries.
