[Objective] This paper was aimed to study the biological characteristics of Colletotrichum orbiculare（Berk.et Mont.） Arx, and accomplish the preliminary screening the test of fungicides. [Method]The pathogen was iso...[Objective] This paper was aimed to study the biological characteristics of Colletotrichum orbiculare（Berk.et Mont.） Arx, and accomplish the preliminary screening the test of fungicides. [Method]The pathogen was isolated from the infected leaves of watermelon collected from greenhouse in Hainan Province. The biological characteristics of C. orbiculare and indoor toxicity of fungicides were studied. [Results] The mycelium grew fastest on the medium with leaf extract of watermelon. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth and spore germination was 28 and 30 ℃, and the optimum pH was 7-9 and 6-8, respectively. The continuous darkness condition was most suitable for mycelial growth. The lethal temperature of spore was 55 ℃ water bath for 10 min in water bath. The suitable carbon sources were maltose, L-arabinose and glucose, and the suitable nitrogen sources were yeast extract, beef extract and peptone. In the indoor toxicity determination, 32.5% Benzoic azoxystrobin SC, 50% Dichlorotetrakis WP and 10% Difenoconazole WG showed better inhibition effects against the mycelial growth of C. orbiculare, with the EC50 values of 0.018 0, 0.060 2 and 0.471 5 μg/ml, respectively. [Conclusion]The research provided theoretical basis for the control of watermelon anthracnose in watermelon fields.展开更多
以葡萄霜霉病[Plasmopara viticola(Berk et Curt.)Burl.&de Toni]为监测对象,对辽宁省5个葡萄主栽地区的霜霉病流行情况进行了系统监测。结果表明,葡萄霜霉病的发生逐年加重,其中2016年该病害成灾严重。针对葡萄霜霉病流行特点,结...以葡萄霜霉病[Plasmopara viticola(Berk et Curt.)Burl.&de Toni]为监测对象,对辽宁省5个葡萄主栽地区的霜霉病流行情况进行了系统监测。结果表明,葡萄霜霉病的发生逐年加重,其中2016年该病害成灾严重。针对葡萄霜霉病流行特点,结合病害监测情况,分析了未来葡萄霜霉病的发生趋势和防控对策,为该病的流行预测及防治决策提供借鉴参考。展开更多
冬虫夏草是一味名贵的中药材。四川康定虫草的主要寄主斜脉蝠蛾翅面色斑多变异,可区分成“黑白斑”和“黄毛斑”两大色斑型。经交配试验和成虫形态特征(触角、口器、翅脉、前足、雌雄外生殖器和鳞片的超微结构等)的观察,证明为同一种,...冬虫夏草是一味名贵的中药材。四川康定虫草的主要寄主斜脉蝠蛾翅面色斑多变异,可区分成“黑白斑”和“黄毛斑”两大色斑型。经交配试验和成虫形态特征(触角、口器、翅脉、前足、雌雄外生殖器和鳞片的超微结构等)的观察,证明为同一种,经鉴定是斜脉蝠蛾(Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang)~**。展开更多
基金Supported by Scientific Funds Project of Hainan Province[(QCY(2009)71]Local Standards of Hainan Province in 2011 "Technical Regulation of Greenhouse Watermelon Production"Project[QZJJ(2011)11]
文摘[Objective] This paper was aimed to study the biological characteristics of Colletotrichum orbiculare（Berk.et Mont.） Arx, and accomplish the preliminary screening the test of fungicides. [Method]The pathogen was isolated from the infected leaves of watermelon collected from greenhouse in Hainan Province. The biological characteristics of C. orbiculare and indoor toxicity of fungicides were studied. [Results] The mycelium grew fastest on the medium with leaf extract of watermelon. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth and spore germination was 28 and 30 ℃, and the optimum pH was 7-9 and 6-8, respectively. The continuous darkness condition was most suitable for mycelial growth. The lethal temperature of spore was 55 ℃ water bath for 10 min in water bath. The suitable carbon sources were maltose, L-arabinose and glucose, and the suitable nitrogen sources were yeast extract, beef extract and peptone. In the indoor toxicity determination, 32.5% Benzoic azoxystrobin SC, 50% Dichlorotetrakis WP and 10% Difenoconazole WG showed better inhibition effects against the mycelial growth of C. orbiculare, with the EC50 values of 0.018 0, 0.060 2 and 0.471 5 μg/ml, respectively. [Conclusion]The research provided theoretical basis for the control of watermelon anthracnose in watermelon fields.
文摘以葡萄霜霉病[Plasmopara viticola(Berk et Curt.)Burl.&de Toni]为监测对象,对辽宁省5个葡萄主栽地区的霜霉病流行情况进行了系统监测。结果表明,葡萄霜霉病的发生逐年加重,其中2016年该病害成灾严重。针对葡萄霜霉病流行特点,结合病害监测情况,分析了未来葡萄霜霉病的发生趋势和防控对策,为该病的流行预测及防治决策提供借鉴参考。
文摘冬虫夏草是一味名贵的中药材。四川康定虫草的主要寄主斜脉蝠蛾翅面色斑多变异,可区分成“黑白斑”和“黄毛斑”两大色斑型。经交配试验和成虫形态特征(触角、口器、翅脉、前足、雌雄外生殖器和鳞片的超微结构等)的观察,证明为同一种,经鉴定是斜脉蝠蛾(Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang)~**。
