For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits ...For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits of the regular system are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of analytical and non-analytical solutions of the singular system are given by using singular traveling wave theory. For certain special cases, some explicit and exact parametric representations of traveling wave solutions are derived such as analytical periodic waves and non-analytical periodic cusp waves. Further, two-dimensional wave plots of analytical periodic solutions and non-analytical periodic cusp wave solutions are drawn to visualize the dynamics of the equation.展开更多
In this paper, we make use of the auxiliary equation and the expanded mapping methods to find the new exact periodic solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equations in mathematical physics, which are...In this paper, we make use of the auxiliary equation and the expanded mapping methods to find the new exact periodic solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equations in mathematical physics, which are expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions, and obtain some new solitary wave solutions （m → 1）. This method can also be used to explore new periodic wave solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.展开更多
The double Wronskian solutions whose entries satisfy matrix equation for a （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation （（2＋ 1）DBSE） associated with the ZS-AKNS hierarchy are derived through the Wronskian techn...The double Wronskian solutions whose entries satisfy matrix equation for a （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation （（2＋ 1）DBSE） associated with the ZS-AKNS hierarchy are derived through the Wronskian technique. Rational and periodic solutions for （2＋1）DBSE are obtained by taking special eases in general double Wronskian solutions.展开更多
We investigate a new class of periodic solutions to (2+1)-dimensional KdV equations, by both the linear superposition approach and the mapping deformation method. These new periodic solutions are suitable combinations...We investigate a new class of periodic solutions to (2+1)-dimensional KdV equations, by both the linear superposition approach and the mapping deformation method. These new periodic solutions are suitable combinations of the periodic solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equations obtained by means of the Jacobian elliptic function method, but they possess different periods and velocities.展开更多
In this work we devise an algebraic method to uniformly construct rational form solitary wave solutions and Jacobi and Weierstrass doubly periodic wave solutions of physical interest for nonlinear evolution equations....In this work we devise an algebraic method to uniformly construct rational form solitary wave solutions and Jacobi and Weierstrass doubly periodic wave solutions of physical interest for nonlinear evolution equations. With the aid of symbolic computation, we apply the proposed method to solving the (1+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation and explicitly construct a series of exact solutions which include the rational form solitary wave solutions and elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions as special cases.展开更多
The (2 + 1)-dimensional fifth-order KdV equation is an important higher-dimensional and higher-order extension of the famous KdV equation in fluid dynamics. In this paper, by constructing new test functions, we invest...The (2 + 1)-dimensional fifth-order KdV equation is an important higher-dimensional and higher-order extension of the famous KdV equation in fluid dynamics. In this paper, by constructing new test functions, we investigate the periodic solitary wave solutions for the (2 + 1)-dimensional fifth-order KdV equation by virtue of the Hirota bilinear form. Several novel analytic solutions for such a model are obtained and verified with the help of symbolic computation.展开更多
For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world,the higher-dimensional nonlinearevolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences.In this paper,by...For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world,the higher-dimensional nonlinearevolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences.In this paper,by virtueof the Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions,the periodic wave solutions for the(2+1)-dimensionalBoussinesq equation and(3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)equation are obtained.Furthermore,it isshown that the known soliton solutions for the two equations can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.展开更多
A class of new doubly periodic wave solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation are obtained by introducing appropriate Jacobi elliptic functions and Weierstrass elliptic functions in the general solution（contain...A class of new doubly periodic wave solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation are obtained by introducing appropriate Jacobi elliptic functions and Weierstrass elliptic functions in the general solution（contains two arbitrary functions） got by means of multilinear variable separation approach for （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation. Limiting cases are considered and some localized excitations are derived, such as dromion, multidromions, dromion-antidromion, multidromions-antidromions, and so on. Some solutions of the dromion-antidromion and multidromions-antidromions are periodic in one direction but localized in the other direction. The interaction properties of these solutions, which are numerically studied, reveal that some of them are nonelastic and some are completely elastic. Furthermore, these results are visualized.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KDV) equation</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">...In this paper, we investigate the periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KDV) equation</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">by applying Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Abundant types of Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained by choosing different </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"">coefficient</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> <i>p</i>, <i>q</i> and <i>r</i> in the</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">elliptic equation. Then these solutions are</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">coupled into an auxiliary equation</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">and substituted into the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation. As <span>a result,</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">a large number of complex Jacobi elliptic function solutions are ob</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">tained, and many of them have not been found in other documents. As</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">, some complex solitary solutions are also obtained correspondingly.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">These solutions that we obtained in this paper will be helpful to understand the physics of the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation.展开更多
In this paper, the generalized ranch function method is extended to （2＋1）-dimensianal canonical generalized KP （CGKP） equation with variable coetfficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit ...In this paper, the generalized ranch function method is extended to （2＋1）-dimensianal canonical generalized KP （CGKP） equation with variable coetfficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit exact solutions, which contain multiple soliton-like and periodic solutions, are obtained for the （2＋1）-dimensional OGKP equation with variable coetffcients.展开更多
For the(2+1)-Dimensional HNLS equation,what are the dynamical behavior of its traveling wave solutions and how do they depend on the parameters of the systems? This paper will answer these questions by using the metho...For the(2+1)-Dimensional HNLS equation,what are the dynamical behavior of its traveling wave solutions and how do they depend on the parameters of the systems? This paper will answer these questions by using the methods of dynamical systems.Ten exact explicit parametric representations of the traveling wave solutions are given.展开更多
Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soli...Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions, are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, a further extended Jacobi elliptic function rationM expansion method is proposed for constructing new forms of exact solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations by making a more general transf...In this paper, a further extended Jacobi elliptic function rationM expansion method is proposed for constructing new forms of exact solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations by making a more general transformation. For illustration, we apply the method to （2＋1）-dimensionM dispersive long wave equation and successfully obtain many new doubly periodic solutions. When the modulus m→1, these sohitions degenerate as soliton solutions. The method can be also applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations.展开更多
Considering the importance of higher-dimensional equations that are widely applied to real nonlinear problems,many(4+1)-dimensional integrable systems have been established by uplifting the dimensions of their corresp...Considering the importance of higher-dimensional equations that are widely applied to real nonlinear problems,many(4+1)-dimensional integrable systems have been established by uplifting the dimensions of their corresponding lower-dimensional integrable equations.Recently,an integrable(4+1)-dimensional extension of the Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(4DBLMP)equation has been proposed,which can also be considered as an extension of the famous Korteweg-de Vries equation that is applicable in fluids,plasma physics and so on.It is shown that new higher-dimensional variable separation solutions with several arbitrary lowerdimensional functions can also be obtained using the multilinear variable separation approach for the 4DBLMP equation.In addition,by taking advantage of the explicit expressions of the new solutions,versatile(4+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave excitations can be designed.As an illustration,periodic breathing lumps,multi-dromion-ring-type instantons,and hybrid waves on a doubly periodic wave background are discovered to reveal abundant nonlinear structures and dynamics in higher dimensions.展开更多
In this paper, a(3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(GKP) equation is investigated,which can be used to describe many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Based on the generalized...In this paper, a(3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(GKP) equation is investigated,which can be used to describe many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Based on the generalized Bell's polynomials, we succinctly construct the Hirota's bilinear equation to the GKP equation. By virtue of multidimensional Riemann theta functions, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct multiperiodic Riemann theta function periodic waves(quasi-periodic waves) for the(3+1)-dimensional GKP equation. Interestingly,the one-periodic waves are well-known cnoidal waves, which are considered as one-dimensional models of periodic waves.The two-periodic waves are a direct generalization of one-periodic waves, their surface pattern is two-dimensional that they have two independent spatial periods in two independent horizontal directions. Finally, we analyze asymptotic behavior of the multiperiodic periodic waves, and rigorously present the relationships between the periodic waves and soliton solutions by a limiting procedure.展开更多
By employing Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions of genus one,explicit triply periodic wave solutions for the(2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are constructed under the Backlund transformation u =(1...By employing Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions of genus one,explicit triply periodic wave solutions for the(2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are constructed under the Backlund transformation u =(1 /6)(u0 1) + 2[ln f(x,y,t)] xx,four kinds of triply periodic wave solutions are derived,and their long wave limit are discussed.The properties of one of the solutions are shown in Fig.1.展开更多
文摘For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits of the regular system are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of analytical and non-analytical solutions of the singular system are given by using singular traveling wave theory. For certain special cases, some explicit and exact parametric representations of traveling wave solutions are derived such as analytical periodic waves and non-analytical periodic cusp waves. Further, two-dimensional wave plots of analytical periodic solutions and non-analytical periodic cusp wave solutions are drawn to visualize the dynamics of the equation.
基金Project supported by the Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices (Anhui University),China
文摘In this paper, we make use of the auxiliary equation and the expanded mapping methods to find the new exact periodic solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equations in mathematical physics, which are expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions, and obtain some new solitary wave solutions （m → 1）. This method can also be used to explore new periodic wave solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10671121
文摘The double Wronskian solutions whose entries satisfy matrix equation for a （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation （（2＋ 1）DBSE） associated with the ZS-AKNS hierarchy are derived through the Wronskian technique. Rational and periodic solutions for （2＋1）DBSE are obtained by taking special eases in general double Wronskian solutions.
基金国家自然科学基金，Research Foundation for Young Skeleton Teacher in College of Zhejiang Province，the Science Research Foundation of Huzhou University
文摘We investigate a new class of periodic solutions to (2+1)-dimensional KdV equations, by both the linear superposition approach and the mapping deformation method. These new periodic solutions are suitable combinations of the periodic solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equations obtained by means of the Jacobian elliptic function method, but they possess different periods and velocities.
文摘In this work we devise an algebraic method to uniformly construct rational form solitary wave solutions and Jacobi and Weierstrass doubly periodic wave solutions of physical interest for nonlinear evolution equations. With the aid of symbolic computation, we apply the proposed method to solving the (1+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation and explicitly construct a series of exact solutions which include the rational form solitary wave solutions and elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions as special cases.
文摘The (2 + 1)-dimensional fifth-order KdV equation is an important higher-dimensional and higher-order extension of the famous KdV equation in fluid dynamics. In this paper, by constructing new test functions, we investigate the periodic solitary wave solutions for the (2 + 1)-dimensional fifth-order KdV equation by virtue of the Hirota bilinear form. Several novel analytic solutions for such a model are obtained and verified with the help of symbolic computation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60772023 and 60372095the Key Project of the Ministry of Education under Grant No.106033+3 种基金the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment under Grant No.SKLSDE-07-001Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronauticsthe National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)under Grant No.2005CB321901the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education under Grant No.20060006024
文摘For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world,the higher-dimensional nonlinearevolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences.In this paper,by virtueof the Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions,the periodic wave solutions for the(2+1)-dimensionalBoussinesq equation and(3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)equation are obtained.Furthermore,it isshown that the known soliton solutions for the two equations can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.
基金Foundation item： Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（10647112, 10871040） Acknowledgement The authors are in debt to thank the helpful discussions with Prof Qin and Dr A P Deng.
文摘A class of new doubly periodic wave solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation are obtained by introducing appropriate Jacobi elliptic functions and Weierstrass elliptic functions in the general solution（contains two arbitrary functions） got by means of multilinear variable separation approach for （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation. Limiting cases are considered and some localized excitations are derived, such as dromion, multidromions, dromion-antidromion, multidromions-antidromions, and so on. Some solutions of the dromion-antidromion and multidromions-antidromions are periodic in one direction but localized in the other direction. The interaction properties of these solutions, which are numerically studied, reveal that some of them are nonelastic and some are completely elastic. Furthermore, these results are visualized.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KDV) equation</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">by applying Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Abundant types of Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained by choosing different </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"">coefficient</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"">s</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> <i>p</i>, <i>q</i> and <i>r</i> in the</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">elliptic equation. Then these solutions are</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">coupled into an auxiliary equation</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">and substituted into the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation. As <span>a result,</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">a large number of complex Jacobi elliptic function solutions are ob</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">tained, and many of them have not been found in other documents. As</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">, some complex solitary solutions are also obtained correspondingly.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"">These solutions that we obtained in this paper will be helpful to understand the physics of the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant Nos. 2004zx16 and Q2005A01
文摘In this paper, the generalized ranch function method is extended to （2＋1）-dimensianal canonical generalized KP （CGKP） equation with variable coetfficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit exact solutions, which contain multiple soliton-like and periodic solutions, are obtained for the （2＋1）-dimensional OGKP equation with variable coetffcients.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo under Grant No. 2008A610029
文摘For the(2+1)-Dimensional HNLS equation,what are the dynamical behavior of its traveling wave solutions and how do they depend on the parameters of the systems? This paper will answer these questions by using the methods of dynamical systems.Ten exact explicit parametric representations of the traveling wave solutions are given.
文摘Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions, are obtained.
基金The project partially supported by the State Key Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2004 CB 318000
文摘In this paper, a further extended Jacobi elliptic function rationM expansion method is proposed for constructing new forms of exact solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations by making a more general transformation. For illustration, we apply the method to （2＋1）-dimensionM dispersive long wave equation and successfully obtain many new doubly periodic solutions. When the modulus m→1, these sohitions degenerate as soliton solutions. The method can be also applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12275085 and 12235007)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No.22DZ2229014)。
文摘Considering the importance of higher-dimensional equations that are widely applied to real nonlinear problems,many(4+1)-dimensional integrable systems have been established by uplifting the dimensions of their corresponding lower-dimensional integrable equations.Recently,an integrable(4+1)-dimensional extension of the Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(4DBLMP)equation has been proposed,which can also be considered as an extension of the famous Korteweg-de Vries equation that is applicable in fluids,plasma physics and so on.It is shown that new higher-dimensional variable separation solutions with several arbitrary lowerdimensional functions can also be obtained using the multilinear variable separation approach for the 4DBLMP equation.In addition,by taking advantage of the explicit expressions of the new solutions,versatile(4+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave excitations can be designed.As an illustration,periodic breathing lumps,multi-dromion-ring-type instantons,and hybrid waves on a doubly periodic wave background are discovered to reveal abundant nonlinear structures and dynamics in higher dimensions.
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.2013QNA41Natural Sciences Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11301527 and 11371361the Construction Project of the Key Discipline in Universities for 12th Five-year Plans by Jiangsu Province
文摘In this paper, a(3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(GKP) equation is investigated,which can be used to describe many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Based on the generalized Bell's polynomials, we succinctly construct the Hirota's bilinear equation to the GKP equation. By virtue of multidimensional Riemann theta functions, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct multiperiodic Riemann theta function periodic waves(quasi-periodic waves) for the(3+1)-dimensional GKP equation. Interestingly,the one-periodic waves are well-known cnoidal waves, which are considered as one-dimensional models of periodic waves.The two-periodic waves are a direct generalization of one-periodic waves, their surface pattern is two-dimensional that they have two independent spatial periods in two independent horizontal directions. Finally, we analyze asymptotic behavior of the multiperiodic periodic waves, and rigorously present the relationships between the periodic waves and soliton solutions by a limiting procedure.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11101382the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province under Grant No. 2010A110001the Basic and Advanced Technology Project of Henan Province under Grant No. 112300410199
文摘By employing Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions of genus one,explicit triply periodic wave solutions for the(2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are constructed under the Backlund transformation u =(1 /6)(u0 1) + 2[ln f(x,y,t)] xx,four kinds of triply periodic wave solutions are derived,and their long wave limit are discussed.The properties of one of the solutions are shown in Fig.1.
