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Novel organometallic aromatic polyester based on ferrocene 被引量:2
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作者 Wei 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期748-752,共5页
A novel polyester containing ferrocenyl was prepared by low-temperature interface polycondensation of 1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid chloride with 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-phthalazin-1-one(DHPZ),which is a twisted... A novel polyester containing ferrocenyl was prepared by low-temperature interface polycondensation of 1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxylic acid chloride with 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-phthalazin-1-one(DHPZ),which is a twisted non-coplanar heterocyclic bisphenol-like monomer.The newly generated polymer was evaluated based on characterization of its solubility,viscosity measurements,elemental analysis,FTIR spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetric and thermogravimetric studies. 展开更多
关键词 FERROCENE POLYESTER organometalLIC Thermal property
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RING OPENING COPOLYMERIZATION OF SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE-ETHYLENE OXIDE BY Al(Ⅲ) ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYSTS 被引量:2
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作者 陈仙海 张一烽 沈之荃 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第3期262-272,共11页
Ring opening copolymerization of succinic anhydride (SA) with ethylene oxide (EO)was successfully carried out by using a series of aluminum-based catalyst in 1,4-dioxane at62±2℃. The results showed that in-situ ... Ring opening copolymerization of succinic anhydride (SA) with ethylene oxide (EO)was successfully carried out by using a series of aluminum-based catalyst in 1,4-dioxane at62±2℃. The results showed that in-situ AlR_3-H_2O (R=ethyl, iso-butyl) catalysts gavehigher molecular weight (M_w~10~4), while Al(OR)_3 catalysts gave the higher alternatingcopolymer structure with slightly lower molecular weight. The in-situ AlR_3-H_2O systemshave been evaluated in more detail for the reaction which showed the optimum H_2O/Almolar ratio to be 0.5. The copolymers with different composition (F_(SA)/F_(EO)= 36/64to 45/55 mol/mol) were synthesized by using different monomer feed ratio. The melt-ing point (T_m), glass transition temperature (T_g) and enthalpy of fusion (ΔH_f) of thesecopolymers are depended on the copolymer composition and in the range of 87~102℃,-12~-18℃, and 37~66J/g, respectively. The second heating scan of DSC also in-dicated that the higher alternating copolymer was more easily recrystallized. The onsetdecomposition temperature was more than 300℃ under nitrogen and influenced by thecopolymer composition. 展开更多
关键词 Succinic anhydride Ethylene oxide Ring opening copolymerization Aluminum organometallic catalyst Biodegradable polymer
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ORGANOMETALLIC FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALS Ⅰ. LIQUID CRYSTAL PROPERTIES OF ORTHO—PALLADATED BINUCLEAR COMPLEXES OF AZINE, IMINE AND AZO DERIVATIVES 被引量:1
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作者 Liang Fu ZHANG De Jian HUANG +1 位作者 Nu Yun XIONG Guang Nian LI 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第10期805-806,共2页
The mesomorphie properties of title complexes are investigated by means of DSC and polarizing microscopy. The mesophase temperature ranges of complexes are wider than that of corresponding organic ligands. The bridgin... The mesomorphie properties of title complexes are investigated by means of DSC and polarizing microscopy. The mesophase temperature ranges of complexes are wider than that of corresponding organic ligands. The bridging groups of the complexes have profoand effects on the mesomorphic behavior, When the bridging groups are opticallhy active. the compleve show chiral smectic 展开更多
关键词 AZO CI IMINE AND AZO DERIVATIVES LIQUID CRYSTAL PROPERTIES OF ORTHO organometalLIC FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALS PALLADATED BINUCLEAR COMPLEXES OF AZINE than FIC
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Surface Organometallic Chemistry——Surface Supported Triruthenium Ketenylidene Clusters and Their Performance in ^(13)CO Isotopic Exchange and Alkylation Reactions
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作者 Atsushi Fukuoka Masaru Ichikawa D. F. Shriver 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第1期57-58,共2页
Recently, metal clusters supported on some solids which simultaneously exhibit many excellent properties of both metal clusters and supports have been intensively studled. Such surface organometallic chemistry, which ... Recently, metal clusters supported on some solids which simultaneously exhibit many excellent properties of both metal clusters and supports have been intensively studled. Such surface organometallic chemistry, which concerns the synthesis, structure, reactivity and catalytic activity of surface-supported organometallfc compounds is a new 展开更多
关键词 Surface organometallic chemistry RUTHENIUM Ketenylidene cluster
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Studies on the Thin Film of TiO_2, Fe_2O_3 and SnO_2 by the Organometallic-CVD Technique
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作者 Luo Wenxiu and Tan Zhongke (Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology, Quigdao) 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第3期276-278,共3页
Pure TiO;,Fe;O;and SnO;are wide-bandgap semiconductors.Their films have high transparency in visible spectral region.These oxide films have been applied to electronics,optoelectronics, solar cells and display devices.... Pure TiO;,Fe;O;and SnO;are wide-bandgap semiconductors.Their films have high transparency in visible spectral region.These oxide films have been applied to electronics,optoelectronics, solar cells and display devices.A variety of techniques including reactive sputtering,reactive evaporation, ion-beam evaporation and chemical vapor deposition, and hydrolyses of the respective halides or alkoxides have been employed for the growth of thin films of TiO;,Fe;O;and SnO;.In 展开更多
关键词 The organometallic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) Oxide films Thin film growth
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X—RAY STRUCTURE OF A SEMICONDUCTING ORGANOMETALLIC SALT,[FeCp(Tol)]_2[Ni(mnt)_2]
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作者 Wei Hua ZHOU Jin Gui QIN Dao Yu LIU Department of Chemistry,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072Ning Hai HU Zhong Sheng JIN Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第6期561-562,共2页
The title compound was prepared and characterized.Its crystal Structure was determined by X—ray diffraction analysis,and consists of segregated cation and an- ion stacks in the perpendicular directions.Crystal data:m... The title compound was prepared and characterized.Its crystal Structure was determined by X—ray diffraction analysis,and consists of segregated cation and an- ion stacks in the perpendicular directions.Crystal data:monoclinic,P2_1/c,Mr=765.21, a=7.882(2)b=15.526(4),c=13.736(2)β=99.87(2)~0,V=1656.0(6)~3,Ac =1.53g/cm^3,Z=2,F(000)=780,R=0.040 and R_w=0.056. 展开更多
关键词 FeCp RAY STRUCTURE OF A SEMICONDUCTING organometalLIC SALT Tol MNT NI
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Chemoinformatic Resources for Organometallic Drug Discovery
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作者 José L. Medina-Franco Yesenia Cruz-Lemus Yazmin Percastre-Cruz 《Computational Molecular Bioscience》 2020年第1期1-11,共11页
Medicinal Organometallic Chemistry keeps contributing to drug discovery efforts including the development of diagnostic compounds. Despite the limiting issues of metal-based molecules, e.g., such as toxicity, there ar... Medicinal Organometallic Chemistry keeps contributing to drug discovery efforts including the development of diagnostic compounds. Despite the limiting issues of metal-based molecules, e.g., such as toxicity, there are drugs approved for clinical use and several others are under clinical and pre-clinical development. Indeed, several research groups continue working on organometallic compounds with potential therapeutic applications. For arguably historical reasons, chemoinformatic methods in drug discovery have been applied thus far mostly to organic compounds. Typically, metal-based molecules are excluded from compound data sets for analysis. Indeed, most software and algorithms for drug discovery applications are focused and parametrized for organic molecules. However, considering the emerging field of material informatics, the objective of this Commentary we emphasize the need to develop cheminformatic applications to further develop metallodrugs. For instance, one of the starting points would be developing a compound database of organometallic molecules annotated with biological activity. It is concluded that chemoinformatic methods can boost the research area of Medicinal Organometallic Chemistry. 展开更多
关键词 CHEMINFORMATICS Chemical Space D-InoDB Drug Discovery MEDICINAL organometalLIC CHEMISTRY MEDICINAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Metal-Based Compounds STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY Relationships
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Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of quinolin-8-olato chelated osmium(II) organometallics bearing a pendant imine-phenol motif and electrogeneration of trivalent analogue
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作者 Bikash Kumar Panda 《Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》 2012年第3期49-57,共9页
The reaction of Os(RL1)(PPh3)2(CO)Br, 1b, with qui-nolin-8-ol (HQ), 2, has furnished complexes of the type [Os(RL2)(PPh3)2(CO)(Q)], 3, in excellent yield (RL1 is C6H2O-2-CHNHC6H4R(p)-3-Me-5, RL2 is C6H2OH-2-CHNC6H4R(p... The reaction of Os(RL1)(PPh3)2(CO)Br, 1b, with qui-nolin-8-ol (HQ), 2, has furnished complexes of the type [Os(RL2)(PPh3)2(CO)(Q)], 3, in excellent yield (RL1 is C6H2O-2-CHNHC6H4R(p)-3-Me-5, RL2 is C6H2OH-2-CHNC6H4R(p)-3-Me-5 and R is Me, OMe, Cl). In this process, quinolin-8-olato (Q) undergoes five-membered chelation, the iminium-phenolato function tautomerizing to the imine-phenol function. The trans geometry of the Os(PPh3)2 fragment is consistent with the occurrence of a single 31P resonance near –6.0 ppm in 3. In dichloromethane solution, 3 displays a quasireversible 3+/3 couple near 0.40 V vs. SCE (3+ is the osmium (III) analogue of 3). Coulometrically generated solutions of 3+ displays a strong absorption near 340 nm, 415 nm and 500 nm and are one-electron paramagnetic (low-spin d5, S = 1/2) and show rhombic EPR spectra in 1:1 dichloromethanetoluene solution at 77 K with g values near 2.44, 2.20, 1.83. Distortion parameters using the observed g values have been computed. Solutions of 3 absorb near 420 nm and emit near 510 nm at 298 K and 580 nm at 77 K. The fluorescence is believed to originate from the 3MLCT state. 展开更多
关键词 OSMIUM organometalLICS Quinolin-8-Olato CHELATION Emission Properties TRIVALENT OSMIUM
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Properties, Characterizations and Applications of Organometallic Surfactants—A Review
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作者 Saminu M. Magami Zaharaddeen N. Garba Mansur B. Ibrahim 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2015年第10期22-29,共8页
This review focuses on organometallic surfactant frameworks considering their wide applications. Organometallic surfactants have grown from being used as dewaxers in complex industrial processes to the production of n... This review focuses on organometallic surfactant frameworks considering their wide applications. Organometallic surfactants have grown from being used as dewaxers in complex industrial processes to the production of nanoparticles and for use in many drug delivery applications. Their properties such as self assembly, forming supramolecular structures are outstanding, providing for their myriad industrial usage. In this review, an account of properties, preparation techniques, characterisation techniques and uses of organometallic surfactants are covered. 展开更多
关键词 organometalLIC SURFACTANTS DRUG-DELIVERY NANO-PARTICLES AMPHIPHILIC
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The Search for New Methods of Synthesis Possible of Organometallic Compounds of P, As, Sb, Bi
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作者 Aibassov Yerkin Zhakenovich Yemelyanova Valentina +2 位作者 Tussupbayev Nessipbay Shakieva Tatyana Yerzhanova Zhadyra 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2015年第8期500-502,共3页
The authors spent the search for new methods of synthesis possible of organometallic compounds of phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth. For modifications classical reactions the N (nitrogen) atoms have been replac... The authors spent the search for new methods of synthesis possible of organometallic compounds of phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth. For modifications classical reactions the N (nitrogen) atoms have been replaced on atoms of P (phosphorus), As (arsenic), Sb (antimony) and Bi (bismuth). The authors have proposed a new mechanism for the possible reactions. 展开更多
关键词 organometallic chemistry P AS SB BI
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Two-Dimensional Organometallic TM3–C12S12 Monolayers for Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2
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作者 Jin-Hang Liu Li-Ming Yang Eric Ganz 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 2019年第3期193-200,共8页
Organometallic nanosheets are a versatile platform for design of efficient electrocatalyst materials due to their high surface area and uniform dispersion of metal active sites.In this paper,we systematically investig... Organometallic nanosheets are a versatile platform for design of efficient electrocatalyst materials due to their high surface area and uniform dispersion of metal active sites.In this paper,we systematically investigate the electrocatalytic performance of the first transition metal series TM3–C12S12 monolayers on CO2 using spin-polarized density functional theory.The calculations show that M3–C12S12 exhibits excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in the catalytic reduction in CO2.The main reduction products of Sc,Ti,and Cr are CH4.V,Mn,Fe and Zn mainly produce HCOOH,and Co produces HCHO,while CO is the main product for Ni and Cu.For Sc,Ti,and Cr,the overpotentials are>0.7 V,while for V,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,the overpotentials are very low and range from 0.27 to 0.47 V.Therefore,our results indicate that many of the M3–C12S12 monolayers are expected to be excellent and efficient CO2 reduction catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 density functional theory electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 organometallic TM3-C12S12 Monolayers single atom catalyst two-dimensional materials
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Crystal Structure of Organometallic Complex[Zn (pom)_2I_2]
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作者 Dong Mei-Bin Li Song-Xian +2 位作者 Zhang Han-Hui(Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou Universdy, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002) Yong Jing-Hai Geng Yi-Zhi Xu Ji-yan(Department of Physics, Shiping Teachers College,Shiping,Jilin, 136000) 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第4期311-314,共4页
The title complex [Zn (pom)_2I_2] (pom = 3-Methyl-4-Nitropyridine-1Oxide), C_(12)H_(12)N_4O_6I_2Zn, M_r= 627. 43, triclinic, space group P1, a= 11. 301 (2), b=13. 561(2) , c=6. 792(1) A, α=101. 29(1), β=96. 87(2), ... The title complex [Zn (pom)_2I_2] (pom = 3-Methyl-4-Nitropyridine-1Oxide), C_(12)H_(12)N_4O_6I_2Zn, M_r= 627. 43, triclinic, space group P1, a= 11. 301 (2), b=13. 561(2) , c=6. 792(1) A, α=101. 29(1), β=96. 87(2), γ= 107. 13(1)°, V=957. 80(62) A ̄3, Z=2, D_c=2. 175 g/cm ̄3, λ(MoKa)=0. 71069 A, μ=45. 4 cm(-1),F (000) = 592, T= 296K, R(R_w) is 0. 068 (0. 078) for 2556 observed unique reflections. The structure of the complex is isolated and three-dimensional. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure organometallic complex isolated three-dimensional structure
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化学术语organometallic应译为“有机金属”还是“金属有机”?
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作者 吴限 《中国科技术语》 2018年第1期54-55,57,共3页
organometallic chemistry是化学领域的一个重要分支,中文化学界至今对organometallic的译法不统一,或称"有机金属",或称"金属有机"。通过对organometallic一词的历史考察和词义解析,并参照中文化学术语的翻译习惯... organometallic chemistry是化学领域的一个重要分支,中文化学界至今对organometallic的译法不统一,或称"有机金属",或称"金属有机"。通过对organometallic一词的历史考察和词义解析,并参照中文化学术语的翻译习惯,认为将其译为"有机金属"才更符合原词的含义。 展开更多
关键词 有机金属 金属有机 化学
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Stimuli-Responsive Interconversion between Poly-NHC-Based Organometallic Assemblies and Their Self-Aggregated Dimers
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作者 Guang-Feng Jin Ying-Feng Han 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS 2024年第22期2840-2844,共5页
Comprehensive Summary Poly-NHC-based organometallic assemblies 3-PF6,3-SbF6 and 3-OTf were obtained and verified by NMR spectroscopy,ESI mass spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.Controllable str... Comprehensive Summary Poly-NHC-based organometallic assemblies 3-PF6,3-SbF6 and 3-OTf were obtained and verified by NMR spectroscopy,ESI mass spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.Controllable structural interconversion was observed between the poly-NHC-based organometallic assemblies and their self-aggregated dimers in solution affected by concentration,solvent and metal ion.1H NMR spectra of assembly 3-PF6 in CD3CN at different concentrations demonstrated controllable structural interconversion,and 19F NMR spectrum of assembly 3-PF6 at high concentration further evidenced the presence of the free hexafluorophosphate anion and encapsulated hexafluorophosphate anion for its two sets of signals.In addition,single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis provided clear evidence that in the solid state,two assemblies 3-PF6 were vertically stuck,forming a self-aggregated dimer with an encapsulated hexafluorophosphate anion.Investigating the reversible structural interconversion is beneficial for revealing the intrinsic nature on the atom level and paving the way to design the stimuli-responsive functional system. 展开更多
关键词 N-Heterocyclic carbene organometallic assemblies Self-aggregated dimer Stimuli-responsive Structural interconversion Concentrationl Solvent Metalion
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An Ultralong Low-Temperature Phosphorescent Pentagonal-Prismatic Organometallic Cylinder Featuring Pentaphenylpyrrole-N-Heterocyclic Carbenes 被引量:2
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作者 Man Li Yang Li +2 位作者 Xin Li Fang Wang Ying-Feng Han 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第12期1431-1436,共6页
A pentagonal-prismatic cylinder[Ag5(L)2](PF6)5 obtained from the pentaphenylpyrrole-bridged pentaimidazolium salt H5-L(PF6)5 and AgI ions was determined by X-ray diffraction analyses.The target organometallic cylinder... A pentagonal-prismatic cylinder[Ag5(L)2](PF6)5 obtained from the pentaphenylpyrrole-bridged pentaimidazolium salt H5-L(PF6)5 and AgI ions was determined by X-ray diffraction analyses.The target organometallic cylinder not only exhibited enhanced fluorescence emission in dilute solution at room temperature but also showed an improved phosphorescence ratio compared with the free precursor and maintained a long lifetime(1.39 s)in the solid state at 77 K.Furthermore,the experimental results and DFT calculations confirmed that the formation of the organometallic cylinder promoted intersystem crossing.Meanwhile,the frontier orbitals of[Ag5(L)2](PF6)5 showed the main contribution of building block PPP as the luminescence source of[Ag5(L)2](PF6)5 by a modest heavy-atom effect.These results provide a strategy for constructing enhanced phosphorescent emission and long lifetime organometallic supramolecular phosphorescent materials. 展开更多
关键词 N-Heterocyclic carbene organometallic cylinder Pentaphenylpyrrole Low-temperature phosphorescence
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Radical organometallic nanocages with redox switchable poly-NHC ligands 被引量:1
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作者 Guang-Feng Jin Yan-Zhen Zhang +5 位作者 Le Yu Wei-Ling Jiang Yang Li Li-Ying Sun Peng Li Ying-Feng Han 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第7期10678-10683,共6页
Developing discrete radical organometallic nanocages is essential for fabricating functional materials.In this study,we construct a series of poly-NHC-based(NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene)organometallic nanocages 3a-3c wi... Developing discrete radical organometallic nanocages is essential for fabricating functional materials.In this study,we construct a series of poly-NHC-based(NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene)organometallic nanocages 3a-3c with different sizes by employing redox-active bis(triarylamine)derivatives with differentπ-conjugated spacers as building blocks.The varied sizes of nanocages 3a-3c modulate the distance of the redox-active centers and reversibly convert them to radical nanocages 3a^(2+)-3c^(2+)through chemical and electrochemical oxidation.Radical nanocages 3a^(2+)-3c^(2+)display clear bond and angle alteration and retention of their three-dimensional topologies.This work not only merely proves that these nanocages are excellent stimulus-responsive materials but also opens a door to the rational design of novel radical organometallic nanocages. 展开更多
关键词 STIMULI-RESPONSIVE organometallic nanocage N-heterocyclic carbene RADICAL
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In Situ Supramolecular Polymerization via Organometallic-Catalyzed Macromolecular Metamorphosis
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作者 Xiwen Yang Qianqian Ji +1 位作者 Jiaxiong Liu Yiliu Liu 《CCS Chemistry》 CAS CSCD 2023年第3期761-771,共11页
Integrating catalytic reactions with molecular assembly is a promising means of achieving controllable supramolecular polymerization.We report herein a novel and controllable method for in situ supramolecular polymeri... Integrating catalytic reactions with molecular assembly is a promising means of achieving controllable supramolecular polymerization.We report herein a novel and controllable method for in situ supramolecular polymerization via organometallic-catalyzed macromolecular metamorphosis.To this end,covalent polymers with polypentenamer backbones and pendant supramolecular motifs are designed and synthesized.By depolymerizing the polymers with Grubbs catalysts,the supramolecular motifs can be gradually released from the polymers to the solution.Supramolecular polymerization occurs when a critical concentration is reached.The supramolecular polymerization process was readily controlled by varying the rate of the depolymerization reaction.This work presents a novel approach that uses organometallic catalysis to transform covalent polymers into supramolecular polymers.It offers a new means of constructing complex molecular systems in a controllable manner. 展开更多
关键词 supramolecular polymerization organometallic catalysis macromolecular metamorphosis in situ self-assembly polymer depolymerization
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《有机化学》课程知识模块重构探究——以金属有机化合物和羰基化合物反应为例
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作者 张彩红 王煜 +2 位作者 王越 王晓菊 郝俊生 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期745-750,共6页
《有机化学》课程知识内容庞杂,章节之间知识点内在关联多,易混淆,本文以金属有机化合物和羰基化合物反应为例介绍“知识模块重构”教学方法。该方法内容上不仅将跨章节具有联系的知识点进行深层次分析总结,重构成新的教学内容,还将实... 《有机化学》课程知识内容庞杂,章节之间知识点内在关联多,易混淆,本文以金属有机化合物和羰基化合物反应为例介绍“知识模块重构”教学方法。该方法内容上不仅将跨章节具有联系的知识点进行深层次分析总结,重构成新的教学内容,还将实验、科研新成果和思政元素融入重构内容的基础教学中;教学上采用多维度启发、多种教学方法相结合,充分发挥学生的主动性;形成“新思维、多手段、全方位”的教学模式,达到全面提升学生专业素养和综合能力的目的。 展开更多
关键词 知识模块重构 金属有机化合物 羰基化合物 实验案例 思政
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基于CsPbBr_(3)量子点的湿度传感器的制备及其在微裂纹检测中的应用
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作者 黄胜 单沪生 +3 位作者 赵宇龙 丁统顺 任逸凡 顾修全 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期383-393,共11页
采用简单的溶液路线结合乙酰丙酮铁(AAI)改性技术,制备了分散性良好、尺寸均匀的钙钛矿型CsPbBr_(3)-Fe量子点(QDs),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及光致发光(PL)光谱对材料进行表征。并通过旋涂法... 采用简单的溶液路线结合乙酰丙酮铁(AAI)改性技术,制备了分散性良好、尺寸均匀的钙钛矿型CsPbBr_(3)-Fe量子点(QDs),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及光致发光(PL)光谱对材料进行表征。并通过旋涂法构筑基于钙钛矿QDs的电阻式湿度传感器。湿敏特性测量结果表明:该湿度传感器在10%~100%的相对湿度(RH)的检测范围内具有良好的线性、快速响应特性;在70%RH时传感器的灵敏度为1.1,响应时间为33 s,恢复时间为38 s。此外,我们运用有限元方法模拟了管道微裂缝的泄漏行为,通过模拟不同流速、压力下的流速场和压力场分布,验证了利用湿度传感器检测泄漏点位置的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 量子点 有机金属配体 湿度传感器 管道泄漏 矿井探测
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有机溶剂电解质在电化学冶金领域的应用
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作者 关苹苹 刘爱民 +1 位作者 张保国 石忠宁 《材料与冶金学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期103-117,共15页
熔盐电解温度高、能耗大,水溶液电解易导致金属材料氢脆且不能用于活泼金属电解,采用室温非水电解质体系可以解决上述问题对比分析了离子液体、深共晶溶剂、有机溶剂等几种室温非水电解质的特点,重点介绍四氢呋喃-苯、碳酸乙烯酯、1,3-... 熔盐电解温度高、能耗大,水溶液电解易导致金属材料氢脆且不能用于活泼金属电解,采用室温非水电解质体系可以解决上述问题对比分析了离子液体、深共晶溶剂、有机溶剂等几种室温非水电解质的特点,重点介绍四氢呋喃-苯、碳酸乙烯酯、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮等分别与AlCl_(3),ZnCl_(2),LiNO_(3)等构成的有机溶剂电解质体系在Al,Mg,Nd,La,Zn等金属电沉积方面的研究成果分析电解和电池用电解质的异同点,总结了苯类、醚类、醇类、脂类、四氢呋喃、咪唑啉酮、卤代烃等多种溶剂与有机金属盐、无机盐等溶质,金属氢化物、无机盐等添加剂组成的有机溶剂电解质的性质和特点,介绍其离子结构,概括其在电沉积过程中相关的化学和电化学反应,分析镀层性能与电沉积参数的关系和存在的问题,为从事非水电解质电化学冶金与材料制备研究提供思路。 展开更多
关键词 有机溶剂 非水电解质 金属氢化物 有机金属盐 活泼金属 室温电解
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