To promote the visualisation and informatisation of the construction process of precast foamed lightweight concrete wallboards(PFLCWs),from the analysis of the construction requirements of PFLCWs,three key constructio...To promote the visualisation and informatisation of the construction process of precast foamed lightweight concrete wallboards(PFLCWs),from the analysis of the construction requirements of PFLCWs,three key construction technologies based on building information modelling(BIM),namely,parameterised modelling for the PFLCW layout design,drawing generation to draw the PFLCW layout and quantity statistics for extracting PFLCW quantities,are proposed.Then,a reinforced concrete(RC)frame infilled with PFLCW is considered the test model to verify the feasibility of the aforementioned technologies.The results show that PFLCW layout design can be accomplished rapidly and visually using parameterised modelling technology.The PFLCW layout diagram can be generated directly using drawing generation technology.The proposed quantity statistics technology enables the automatic export of PFLCW bills of quantities.The built parameterised model helps construction workers rapidly and intuitively understand the specific layout details of PFLCWs.Moreover,the generated layout drawing and the bills of quantities based on the parameterised model can guide the production and on-site installation of PFLCWs.The research conclusions can serve as a practical guide and technical support for PFLCW engineering applications.展开更多
Initiated three decades ago,integrated design of controllers and fault detectors has continuously attracted research attention.The recent development of the unified control and detection framework with an observer-bas...Initiated three decades ago,integrated design of controllers and fault detectors has continuously attracted research attention.The recent development of the unified control and detection framework with an observer-based residual generator in its core gives a more general form of the previous works.Its applications to residual centred modelling of uncertain control systems,fault detection in feedback control systems with uncertainties,fault-tolerant control(FTC)as well as control performance degradation monitoring,detection and recovery are introduced.In conclusion,some future perspectives are proposed.展开更多
This paper aims to develop a generic optimisation method for Pelton turbine runners using computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Two different initial runners are optimised to achieve more generic results. A simple buc...This paper aims to develop a generic optimisation method for Pelton turbine runners using computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Two different initial runners are optimised to achieve more generic results. A simple bucket geometry based on existing bibliography is parameterised and initially optimised using fast Lagrangian solver （FLS）. It is then further optimised with a more accurate method using ANSYS Fluent. The second geometry is a current commercial geometry with good initial performance and is optimised using ANSYS CFX. The analytical results provided by CFX and Fluent simulations are used to analyse the characteristics of the flow for different runner geometries.展开更多
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2020YFD1100404-4)the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China(No.52108120)the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20210258)。
文摘To promote the visualisation and informatisation of the construction process of precast foamed lightweight concrete wallboards(PFLCWs),from the analysis of the construction requirements of PFLCWs,three key construction technologies based on building information modelling(BIM),namely,parameterised modelling for the PFLCW layout design,drawing generation to draw the PFLCW layout and quantity statistics for extracting PFLCW quantities,are proposed.Then,a reinforced concrete(RC)frame infilled with PFLCW is considered the test model to verify the feasibility of the aforementioned technologies.The results show that PFLCW layout design can be accomplished rapidly and visually using parameterised modelling technology.The PFLCW layout diagram can be generated directly using drawing generation technology.The proposed quantity statistics technology enables the automatic export of PFLCW bills of quantities.The built parameterised model helps construction workers rapidly and intuitively understand the specific layout details of PFLCWs.Moreover,the generated layout drawing and the bills of quantities based on the parameterised model can guide the production and on-site installation of PFLCWs.The research conclusions can serve as a practical guide and technical support for PFLCW engineering applications.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62020106003,62073029)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(4202045)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(FRF-TP-20-012A3).
文摘Initiated three decades ago,integrated design of controllers and fault detectors has continuously attracted research attention.The recent development of the unified control and detection framework with an observer-based residual generator in its core gives a more general form of the previous works.Its applications to residual centred modelling of uncertain control systems,fault detection in feedback control systems with uncertainties,fault-tolerant control(FTC)as well as control performance degradation monitoring,detection and recovery are introduced.In conclusion,some future perspectives are proposed.
基金Lancaster University Renewable Energy Group and Fluid Machinery Groupthe Laboratory of Hydraulic Turbo Machines at the National Technical University of Athens+1 种基金Gilbert Gilkes and Gordon Ltdthe EU ERASMUS programme for the financial support
文摘This paper aims to develop a generic optimisation method for Pelton turbine runners using computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Two different initial runners are optimised to achieve more generic results. A simple bucket geometry based on existing bibliography is parameterised and initially optimised using fast Lagrangian solver （FLS）. It is then further optimised with a more accurate method using ANSYS Fluent. The second geometry is a current commercial geometry with good initial performance and is optimised using ANSYS CFX. The analytical results provided by CFX and Fluent simulations are used to analyse the characteristics of the flow for different runner geometries.
