目的研究小叶买麻藤Gnetum parvifolium(Warb.)C.Y.Cheng ex Chun茎的化学成分及其黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性。方法小叶买麻藤茎95%乙醇提取物采用硅胶、MCI、制备HPLC进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构。采用紫外...目的研究小叶买麻藤Gnetum parvifolium(Warb.)C.Y.Cheng ex Chun茎的化学成分及其黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性。方法小叶买麻藤茎95%乙醇提取物采用硅胶、MCI、制备HPLC进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构。采用紫外分光光度法测定黄嘌呤氧化酶的抑制活性。结果从中分离得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为异单叶大黄素(1)、白藜芦醇(2)、对羟基苯甲醛(3)、环桉树醇(4)、(E)-1-(3′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethene(5)、豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(6)、medioresinol(7)、白杨素(8)、金色酰胺醇酯(9)、(-)-松脂醇(10)、对羟基苯甲酸酯(11)、2-甲氧基对苯二酚(12)、gnetumontain C(13)、丁香脂素(14)、高圣草素(15)、香草醛(16)、β-谷甾醇(17)。化合物1~3、15~16的IC_(50)值分别为(11.4±0.54)、(14.1±1.06)、(320.4±0.75)、(360.6±0.78)、(386.3±0.71)μmol/L。结论化合物3~4为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物5~13为首次从买麻藤属植物中分离得到。化合物1~3、15~16具有黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性。展开更多
In China,some species of Bupleurum (family Umbelliferae) have been used as Chinese traditional medicine under the name “Chai-Hu” for the treatment of fevers and influenza.In the present paper,the authors report a st...In China,some species of Bupleurum (family Umbelliferae) have been used as Chinese traditional medicine under the name “Chai-Hu” for the treatment of fevers and influenza.In the present paper,the authors report a study on the investigation and exploitation of new medicinal resources of “Chai-Hu” in Qinghai Province and Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region where no one has studied this hitherto.18 species,7 varieties,I form of Bupleurum and a new species (Bupleurum qinghaiense) have been discovered.The taxonomy and preliminary phytochemical studies of the roots of three medicinal plants,B.qinghaiense,B.rnarginatum var.stenophyllum and B.smithii var.parvifolium.are reported in this paper.展开更多
Five flavonoid compounds were isolated from stem and leaf of Bupleurum smithii Wolff var.parvifolium for the first time, their structures were identified as narcissin(Ⅰ), rutin(Ⅱ), isorhamnetin(Ⅲ), guaijaverin(Ⅳ),...Five flavonoid compounds were isolated from stem and leaf of Bupleurum smithii Wolff var.parvifolium for the first time, their structures were identified as narcissin(Ⅰ), rutin(Ⅱ), isorhamnetin(Ⅲ), guaijaverin(Ⅳ), quercetin(Ⅴ).展开更多
文摘目的研究小叶买麻藤Gnetum parvifolium(Warb.)C.Y.Cheng ex Chun茎的化学成分及其黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性。方法小叶买麻藤茎95%乙醇提取物采用硅胶、MCI、制备HPLC进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构。采用紫外分光光度法测定黄嘌呤氧化酶的抑制活性。结果从中分离得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为异单叶大黄素(1)、白藜芦醇(2)、对羟基苯甲醛(3)、环桉树醇(4)、(E)-1-(3′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethene(5)、豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(6)、medioresinol(7)、白杨素(8)、金色酰胺醇酯(9)、(-)-松脂醇(10)、对羟基苯甲酸酯(11)、2-甲氧基对苯二酚(12)、gnetumontain C(13)、丁香脂素(14)、高圣草素(15)、香草醛(16)、β-谷甾醇(17)。化合物1~3、15~16的IC_(50)值分别为(11.4±0.54)、(14.1±1.06)、(320.4±0.75)、(360.6±0.78)、(386.3±0.71)μmol/L。结论化合物3~4为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物5~13为首次从买麻藤属植物中分离得到。化合物1~3、15~16具有黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性。
文摘In China,some species of Bupleurum (family Umbelliferae) have been used as Chinese traditional medicine under the name “Chai-Hu” for the treatment of fevers and influenza.In the present paper,the authors report a study on the investigation and exploitation of new medicinal resources of “Chai-Hu” in Qinghai Province and Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region where no one has studied this hitherto.18 species,7 varieties,I form of Bupleurum and a new species (Bupleurum qinghaiense) have been discovered.The taxonomy and preliminary phytochemical studies of the roots of three medicinal plants,B.qinghaiense,B.rnarginatum var.stenophyllum and B.smithii var.parvifolium.are reported in this paper.
文摘Five flavonoid compounds were isolated from stem and leaf of Bupleurum smithii Wolff var.parvifolium for the first time, their structures were identified as narcissin(Ⅰ), rutin(Ⅱ), isorhamnetin(Ⅲ), guaijaverin(Ⅳ), quercetin(Ⅴ).
