Photoelectrochemical(PEC) biosensors have shown great promise in bioanalysis and diagnostic applications in recent years. In this work, the CuO/Cu2O nanowire array(CuO/Cu2O Nanowire) supported on copper foam was prepa...Photoelectrochemical(PEC) biosensors have shown great promise in bioanalysis and diagnostic applications in recent years. In this work, the CuO/Cu2O nanowire array(CuO/Cu2O Nanowire) supported on copper foam was prepared as a photocathode for detection of tyrosinase though quinone-chitosan conjugation chemistry method. The in-situ generated quinones that were the catalytic product of tyrosinase acted as electron acceptors, which were captured by the chitosan deposited on the surface of the electrode. Direct immobilization of electron acceptor on the electrode surface improved the photocurrent conversion efficiency and thus sensitivity. The as-prepared biosensor can realize a rapid response in a wide linear range of 0.05 U/mL to 10 U/mL with the detection limit as low as 0.016 U/mL of tyrosinase. The current work provides a new perspective to design and develop highly sensitive and selective PEC biosensor.展开更多
A novel photoelectrochemical biosensor incorporating nanosized CdS semiconductor crystals with enzyme to enhance photochemical reaction has been investigated. CdS nanoparticles were synthesized by using dendrimer PAMA...A novel photoelectrochemical biosensor incorporating nanosized CdS semiconductor crystals with enzyme to enhance photochemical reaction has been investigated. CdS nanoparticles were synthesized by using dendrimer PAMAM as inner templates. The CdS nanoparticles and glucose oxidase （GOD） were immobilized on Pt electrode via layer-by-layer （LbL） technique to fabricate a biological-inorganic hybrid system. Under ultraviolet light, the photo-effect of the CdS nanoparticles showed enhancement of the biosensor to detect glucose. Pt nanoparticles were mixed into the Nation film to immobilize the CdS/enzyme composites and to improve the charge transfer of the hybrid. Experimental results demonstrate the desirable characteristics of this biosensing system, e,g. a sensitivity of 1.83 μA/（mM cm^2）, lower detection limit （1 μM）, and acceptable reproducibility and stability,展开更多
Photoelectrochemical(PEC)active interfaces exhibiting visible-light responses and good electron-transfer ca-pabilities are key to the development of PEC biosensors.In this study,bioinspired polydopamine(PDA)-polyethyl...Photoelectrochemical(PEC)active interfaces exhibiting visible-light responses and good electron-transfer ca-pabilities are key to the development of PEC biosensors.In this study,bioinspired polydopamine(PDA)-polyethyleneimine(PEI)hybrid films were designed to engineer inorganic semiconductors and construct PEC biosensing interfaces.The charge-transfer capability and visible-light-response property of PDA were combined with the electron-attracting ability of PEI to produce a synergistic PEC-enhancement effect.The achieved PEC-enhancement effect was versatile for photoanode and photocathode semiconductors.Further,the role of PEI doping was revealed via electrochemical investigations.Compared with the PDA sensing platform,the hybrid sensing interface offered by the PDA-PEI film exhibited enhanced analytical performances toward ascorbic acid(AA),achieving a larger detection range and a lower limit of detection.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21775089)the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2017JL010)+1 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Jining City (2018ZDGH032)Taishan scholar of Shandong Province (tsqn201909106)。
文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC) biosensors have shown great promise in bioanalysis and diagnostic applications in recent years. In this work, the CuO/Cu2O nanowire array(CuO/Cu2O Nanowire) supported on copper foam was prepared as a photocathode for detection of tyrosinase though quinone-chitosan conjugation chemistry method. The in-situ generated quinones that were the catalytic product of tyrosinase acted as electron acceptors, which were captured by the chitosan deposited on the surface of the electrode. Direct immobilization of electron acceptor on the electrode surface improved the photocurrent conversion efficiency and thus sensitivity. The as-prepared biosensor can realize a rapid response in a wide linear range of 0.05 U/mL to 10 U/mL with the detection limit as low as 0.016 U/mL of tyrosinase. The current work provides a new perspective to design and develop highly sensitive and selective PEC biosensor.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.20676038)the Key Project of Science and Technology for Ministry of Education (Grant No. 107045)+1 种基金the Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist (08XD1401500)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Project Number:B502)
文摘A novel photoelectrochemical biosensor incorporating nanosized CdS semiconductor crystals with enzyme to enhance photochemical reaction has been investigated. CdS nanoparticles were synthesized by using dendrimer PAMAM as inner templates. The CdS nanoparticles and glucose oxidase （GOD） were immobilized on Pt electrode via layer-by-layer （LbL） technique to fabricate a biological-inorganic hybrid system. Under ultraviolet light, the photo-effect of the CdS nanoparticles showed enhancement of the biosensor to detect glucose. Pt nanoparticles were mixed into the Nation film to immobilize the CdS/enzyme composites and to improve the charge transfer of the hybrid. Experimental results demonstrate the desirable characteristics of this biosensing system, e,g. a sensitivity of 1.83 μA/（mM cm^2）, lower detection limit （1 μM）, and acceptable reproducibility and stability,
基金the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020YQ13)a Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Youth Innovation Science and Technology Program(2020KJC008)Jinan Scientific Research Leader Workshop Project(2020GXRC048).
文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC)active interfaces exhibiting visible-light responses and good electron-transfer ca-pabilities are key to the development of PEC biosensors.In this study,bioinspired polydopamine(PDA)-polyethyleneimine(PEI)hybrid films were designed to engineer inorganic semiconductors and construct PEC biosensing interfaces.The charge-transfer capability and visible-light-response property of PDA were combined with the electron-attracting ability of PEI to produce a synergistic PEC-enhancement effect.The achieved PEC-enhancement effect was versatile for photoanode and photocathode semiconductors.Further,the role of PEI doping was revealed via electrochemical investigations.Compared with the PDA sensing platform,the hybrid sensing interface offered by the PDA-PEI film exhibited enhanced analytical performances toward ascorbic acid(AA),achieving a larger detection range and a lower limit of detection.
