The power router(PR)is a promising piece of equipment for realizing multi-voltage level interconnection and flex-ible power control in the future distribution power grid.In this paper,a hybrid PR(HPR)topology based on...The power router(PR)is a promising piece of equipment for realizing multi-voltage level interconnection and flex-ible power control in the future distribution power grid.In this paper,a hybrid PR(HPR)topology based on power-frequency transformer electromagnetic coupling with converters is proposed for the medium distribution power grid.The power-frequency transformer is used to undertake power transmission,voltage conversion,and other main tasks,while the power electronic converters are combined to achieve active control.Equivalent magnetic and electrical circuit models are established to help discuss the operating principle of the proposed HPR.Additionally,the power flow and control principle of the HPR in different operating conditions are analyzed,with the control system design scheme presented.The theoretical analysis results are verified by MATLAB/Simulink+Plecs simulation and a controller hardware-in-the-loop study,as well as a down-scale experimental test,indicating that the proposed HPR is flexible in active voltage support and current control.展开更多
In the light of user-side energy power control requirements, a power control strategy for a household-level EPR based on HES droop control is proposed, focusing on the on-grid, off-grid and seamless switching process....In the light of user-side energy power control requirements, a power control strategy for a household-level EPR based on HES droop control is proposed, focusing on the on-grid, off-grid and seamless switching process. The system operating states are divided based on the DC bus voltage information with one converter used as a slack terminal to stabilize the DC bus voltage and the other converters as power terminals. In the on-grid mode, the GCC and the HES are used as the main control unit to achieve on-grid stable operation, whereas in the off-grid mode, the PV, HES and LC are used as the main control unit at different voltages to achieve stable operation of the island network. Finally, a DC MG system based on a household-level EPR is developed using the PSCAD / EMTDC simulation platform and the results show that the control strategy can effectively adjust the output of each subunit and maintain the stability of the DC bus voltage.展开更多
The NoC consists of processing element (PE), network interface (NI) and router. This paper proposes a hybrid scheme for Netwok of Chip (NoC), which aims at obtaining low latency and low power consumption by concerning...The NoC consists of processing element (PE), network interface (NI) and router. This paper proposes a hybrid scheme for Netwok of Chip (NoC), which aims at obtaining low latency and low power consumption by concerning wired and wireless links between routers. The main objective of this paper is to reduce the latency and power consumption of the network on chip architecture using wireless link between routers. In this paper, the power consumption is reduced by designing a low power router and latency is reduced by implementing a on-chip wireless communication as express links for transferring data from one subnet routers to another subnet routers. The average packet latency and normalized power consumption of proposed hybrid NoC router are analyzed for synthetic traffic loads as shuffle traffic, bitcomp traffic, transpose traffic and bitrev traffic. The proposed hybrid NoC router reduces the normalized power over the wired NoC by 12.18% in consumer traffic, 12.80% in AutoIndust traffic and 12.5% in MPEG2 traffic. The performance is also analyzed with real time traffic environments using Network simulator 2 tool.展开更多
传统的能量路由器能量管理策略未考虑多台设备之间的柔性互联关系,且在港口应用中港机负荷的冲击性和新能源发电的波动性,使区域电网的可靠供电和经济运行面临挑战。为此,基于模糊逻辑控制提出了一种适用于集群式岸电能量路由器的供能...传统的能量路由器能量管理策略未考虑多台设备之间的柔性互联关系,且在港口应用中港机负荷的冲击性和新能源发电的波动性,使区域电网的可靠供电和经济运行面临挑战。为此,基于模糊逻辑控制提出了一种适用于集群式岸电能量路由器的供能精细化就地管控策略。该方法考虑了互联岸电能量路由器之间输出功率的耦合影响,并依据并网模式下可能的功率流向制定了保证电力用户经济效益的模糊控制规则,使储能输出电流根据电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)、电网电价以及各台岸电能量路由器净输出功率的变化进行动态调整。该方法计及了互联系统间的协同作用,构建了互联系统间各端口传输功率关系,有利于分布式能源跨台区协同消纳,且不需要上层调度控制,减少了对通信的依赖。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性和可行性。展开更多
电能路由器(electrical energy router,EER)可实现新能源、储能及多种电能负载的灵活接入,协调控制和运行模式切换是其运行控制的重点。为实现EER运行模式的平稳过渡,降低EER运行模式切换时母线稳压单元控制模式改变导致的切换冲击,首...电能路由器(electrical energy router,EER)可实现新能源、储能及多种电能负载的灵活接入,协调控制和运行模式切换是其运行控制的重点。为实现EER运行模式的平稳过渡,降低EER运行模式切换时母线稳压单元控制模式改变导致的切换冲击,首先分析并网和孤岛两种运行模式切换时的电压扰动机理,研究系统内功率突变以及母线稳压单元控制器的调节过程对系统的影响。然后设计EER模式切换时序,提出一种基于移相比保持器、电流保持器的控制器输出量提前补偿的模式切换协调控制策略,能够实现端口功率的实时平衡,降低模式切换暂态过程中的电压扰动,提升系统的暂态稳定性。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真软件搭建EER仿真模型,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/D...The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52007010)in part by State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology(Grant No.AEET 2022KF003).
文摘The power router(PR)is a promising piece of equipment for realizing multi-voltage level interconnection and flex-ible power control in the future distribution power grid.In this paper,a hybrid PR(HPR)topology based on power-frequency transformer electromagnetic coupling with converters is proposed for the medium distribution power grid.The power-frequency transformer is used to undertake power transmission,voltage conversion,and other main tasks,while the power electronic converters are combined to achieve active control.Equivalent magnetic and electrical circuit models are established to help discuss the operating principle of the proposed HPR.Additionally,the power flow and control principle of the HPR in different operating conditions are analyzed,with the control system design scheme presented.The theoretical analysis results are verified by MATLAB/Simulink+Plecs simulation and a controller hardware-in-the-loop study,as well as a down-scale experimental test,indicating that the proposed HPR is flexible in active voltage support and current control.
基金National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFB0905000)Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(SGTJDK00DWJS1800232).
文摘In the light of user-side energy power control requirements, a power control strategy for a household-level EPR based on HES droop control is proposed, focusing on the on-grid, off-grid and seamless switching process. The system operating states are divided based on the DC bus voltage information with one converter used as a slack terminal to stabilize the DC bus voltage and the other converters as power terminals. In the on-grid mode, the GCC and the HES are used as the main control unit to achieve on-grid stable operation, whereas in the off-grid mode, the PV, HES and LC are used as the main control unit at different voltages to achieve stable operation of the island network. Finally, a DC MG system based on a household-level EPR is developed using the PSCAD / EMTDC simulation platform and the results show that the control strategy can effectively adjust the output of each subunit and maintain the stability of the DC bus voltage.
文摘The NoC consists of processing element (PE), network interface (NI) and router. This paper proposes a hybrid scheme for Netwok of Chip (NoC), which aims at obtaining low latency and low power consumption by concerning wired and wireless links between routers. The main objective of this paper is to reduce the latency and power consumption of the network on chip architecture using wireless link between routers. In this paper, the power consumption is reduced by designing a low power router and latency is reduced by implementing a on-chip wireless communication as express links for transferring data from one subnet routers to another subnet routers. The average packet latency and normalized power consumption of proposed hybrid NoC router are analyzed for synthetic traffic loads as shuffle traffic, bitcomp traffic, transpose traffic and bitrev traffic. The proposed hybrid NoC router reduces the normalized power over the wired NoC by 12.18% in consumer traffic, 12.80% in AutoIndust traffic and 12.5% in MPEG2 traffic. The performance is also analyzed with real time traffic environments using Network simulator 2 tool.
文摘传统的能量路由器能量管理策略未考虑多台设备之间的柔性互联关系,且在港口应用中港机负荷的冲击性和新能源发电的波动性,使区域电网的可靠供电和经济运行面临挑战。为此,基于模糊逻辑控制提出了一种适用于集群式岸电能量路由器的供能精细化就地管控策略。该方法考虑了互联岸电能量路由器之间输出功率的耦合影响,并依据并网模式下可能的功率流向制定了保证电力用户经济效益的模糊控制规则,使储能输出电流根据电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)、电网电价以及各台岸电能量路由器净输出功率的变化进行动态调整。该方法计及了互联系统间的协同作用,构建了互联系统间各端口传输功率关系,有利于分布式能源跨台区协同消纳,且不需要上层调度控制,减少了对通信的依赖。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性和可行性。
文摘电能路由器(electrical energy router,EER)可实现新能源、储能及多种电能负载的灵活接入,协调控制和运行模式切换是其运行控制的重点。为实现EER运行模式的平稳过渡,降低EER运行模式切换时母线稳压单元控制模式改变导致的切换冲击,首先分析并网和孤岛两种运行模式切换时的电压扰动机理,研究系统内功率突变以及母线稳压单元控制器的调节过程对系统的影响。然后设计EER模式切换时序,提出一种基于移相比保持器、电流保持器的控制器输出量提前补偿的模式切换协调控制策略,能够实现端口功率的实时平衡,降低模式切换暂态过程中的电压扰动,提升系统的暂态稳定性。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真软件搭建EER仿真模型,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0900500,2017YFB0903100)the State Grid Science and Technology Project (SGRI-DL-F1-51-011)
文摘The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation.
