Collagen materials were crosslinked by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) in the presence of chondroitin sulfate (CS), one of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS). PVA and chitosan were also blended with colla...Collagen materials were crosslinked by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) in the presence of chondroitin sulfate (CS), one of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS). PVA and chitosan were also blended with collagen. The physical and chemical properties of the matrices were characterized by SEM, DSC, and ESCA. L929 cells were implanted on the matrices to show the cytotoxic and the biological characters of the materials. The results indicate that EDC is an effective and non-cytotoxic cross-link reagent, which can replace the common dialdehyde reagent. The attachment of CS can improve the stability of collagen and accelerate cell growth. The addition of PVA can prepare porous matrices with smaller bore size. There are reactions between the chitosan and collagen, and the composite has good biological character. The presence of chitosan can also increase the amount of incorporated CS.展开更多
The ferrites of Cuo-ZnO-Fe2o3 solid solution series near the molar ratio of ZnxCu1-x were prepared by direct heating of their coprecipitated hydroxides using NH4OH as precipitating agent where x=0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and...The ferrites of Cuo-ZnO-Fe2o3 solid solution series near the molar ratio of ZnxCu1-x were prepared by direct heating of their coprecipitated hydroxides using NH4OH as precipitating agent where x=0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0. Additional amounts of Cu and Zn sulphates were added to compensate the loss during the coprecipitation of the hydroxides. The ferritized samples were characterized by chemical analysis, XRD. DTA, TGA and SEM. XRD of both Zn0.2Cu0.8Fe2O4 and Zn0.5Cu0.5 Fe2O4 that indicates the formation of a heterogeneous ferrite material of ZnFe2O4 and CuFe2O4 mixed with variable amounts of α-Fe2O3. Zn and Cu ferrites were observed only in Zn0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4.From TGA-time relation, the activation energy of the different transformation phases were calculated. It is found that, the activation energy of ZnFe2O4 is slightly equal to 3/2 of that for CuFe2O4. Dielectric measurements show that the electrical behaviour depends on the ordering and disordering of the phases.展开更多
With montmorillonite （MMT） organically modified as organophilic MMT （OMMT） and water-soluble phenol formaldehyde resin （PF） as intermediate, Chinese fir （Cunningharnia lanceolata） wood/MMT nanocomposites （WMN...With montmorillonite （MMT） organically modified as organophilic MMT （OMMT） and water-soluble phenol formaldehyde resin （PF） as intermediate, Chinese fir （Cunningharnia lanceolata） wood/MMT nanocomposites （WMNC） were prepared via nano intercalation compounding and characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. Results show that： 1） the preparation of OMMT is very successful; 2） the self-made PF can effectively intercalate into MMT to increase markably its gallery distance and even exfoliate its nano silicate laminae; 3） the XRD analysis indicates that some exfoliated MMT enters the non-crystallized region of microfibrils in wood cell walls and the crystallinity degree of wood in WMNC decreases; 4） the SEM graphs show that multiform MMT exists in WMNC. Some grains block in wood cell lumen, some layers adhere to the wood surface of the inner cell wall and some exfoliated nanolaminae even insert into wood cell walls; and 5） the FTIR analysis suggests that MMT and wood in WMNC perhaps interact via certain chemical bonding.展开更多
A new blend of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) with poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was prepared. The results from solid-state NMR indicate that the PHEMA/PEG(88:12, w/w) blend is miscible on a molecular level.
A new mixed heteropoly acid,α-H_σ[GeW_eMo_2VO_(40)].22H_2O,bas been prepared and characterized by means of ICP,potentiometric titration,IR and UV spectra, X-ray powder diffraction and thermal analysis.
1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce m...1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-展开更多
The LB film of the title complex was prepared by dropping a benzene solution of the title complex on the surfaceof water subphase at 25±1℃.The film was deposited in Z type on various hydrophilic pretreated subst...The LB film of the title complex was prepared by dropping a benzene solution of the title complex on the surfaceof water subphase at 25±1℃.The film was deposited in Z type on various hydrophilic pretreated substrates ofquartz,CaF;and electronic conductive glass for different purposes.The π-A curve of the film shows that thecross section per molecule is 125;,which indicates that the alkyl chain of the molecule is basically perpendiculalto the surface of the substrate.UV,IR spectra and transmission electronic microscopy of the film were also obtained.展开更多
BAS glass-ceramic powders were prepared by sol-gel processing. SiC platelets reinforced BAS glass-ceramic matrix composites with high density and uniform microstructure could be made using hot-pressing method. The rel...BAS glass-ceramic powders were prepared by sol-gel processing. SiC platelets reinforced BAS glass-ceramic matrix composites with high density and uniform microstructure could be made using hot-pressing method. The related processing parameters were studied in this work, including effects of additional seed on transformation from H to M of barium aluminosilicate. DTA method was used to determine exact time to press mixture powders during hot-pressing for the purpose of effective densification. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by mean of SEM, XRD and TEM techniques as well as three points bending test and single edge notched beam measurement. The results showed that the flexural strength and fracture toughness value of the BAS glass-ceramic matrix composites could be effectively improved by the addition of the SiC platelets. But the relative densities of composites were slightly decreased. The main toughening mechanism is crack deflection, platelets' pull-out and bridging. The increased value of flexural strength is contributed to the load transition effect from matrix to SiC platelets.展开更多
The effect of the presence of Ni in solution as Ni-EDTA complex in lithiated water at roon temperature and pH 10.5 on the formation of ferrite coating on carbon steel surface was studie in an autoclave at 523 K for 12...The effect of the presence of Ni in solution as Ni-EDTA complex in lithiated water at roon temperature and pH 10.5 on the formation of ferrite coating on carbon steel surface was studie in an autoclave at 523 K for 12 days at different Ni concentrations with varying amounts of free EDTA. The Ni-ferrite coating was characterized by XRD, SIMS and XPS and also bulk chemical analysis by AAS and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The chemical composition of Ni-ferrite coating showed variation with depth acro5s solution-oxide interface to oxide-metal interface.The content of Ni in the oxide coating on the surface near solution-oxide intedece was found to be higher than the average Ni content estimated by analysis after descaling the coating展开更多
Two new water-soluble binuclear copper(II)chelates derived from the condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol with glycylglycine were characterized with spectral. magnetic and electrochemical techniques.
A large size CH3SiO3/2-SiO2 self sustained film with the thickness ranging from 50 to 1000 μm was prepared through sol-gel method by adopting CH3Si(OC2H5)3 and Si(OC2H5) as precursors.In this paper, the preparation p...A large size CH3SiO3/2-SiO2 self sustained film with the thickness ranging from 50 to 1000 μm was prepared through sol-gel method by adopting CH3Si(OC2H5)3 and Si(OC2H5) as precursors.In this paper, the preparation processes of this thick film are discussed in detail and XRD technique was adopted for the identification of oligomer solution. Also, IR and AFM techniques were used to investigate the film structure and surface morphology展开更多
The ZnO-Ag core-shell ultrafine particle in ethanol was prepared by photoreduction and colloidal methods. The experimental results obtained from aboorption spectroscopy. fluorescence sopectroscopy and electron microsc...The ZnO-Ag core-shell ultrafine particle in ethanol was prepared by photoreduction and colloidal methods. The experimental results obtained from aboorption spectroscopy. fluorescence sopectroscopy and electron microscopy revealed that the structure of the hybrid wide ig ZnO core covered with Ag shell. The thickness of the silver layer can ho controlled by the concentration of Ag+ ions and the time of UV irradiation. The structure of the electric double layer of the ZnO seed greatly affects the formation of ZnO-Ag hybtid particle.展开更多
Studies on ultrafine particle catalyst have attracted many researchers' attention by its large surface area,higher activity and selectivity.Based on the mechanism of α-Fe and Fe_xC_y as the catalytical active spe...Studies on ultrafine particle catalyst have attracted many researchers' attention by its large surface area,higher activity and selectivity.Based on the mechanism of α-Fe and Fe_xC_y as the catalytical active species this paper reports for the first time the preparation method of Fe_3C ultrafine parti- cle catalyst,from highly dispersed amorphous Fe powder and free carbon.The Fe powder and free car- bon,prepared by laser pyrolysis technique,was then treated by washing and heating at high tempera- ture protected with N_2.The catalyst prepared under different experimental conditions was characterazed by means of XRD,electronic diffraction and TEM.It shows that the crystlline grain size is in a range of 1-4nm and composed of Fe_3C and α-Fe.It has been found that the ultrafine particle iron-carbonide catalyst exhibited much higher activity and selectivity to light olefins.At the standard atmosphere and 380℃ reaction temperature,the conversion of CO reached a maximum of 80%.展开更多
C_(3)N_(4),C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)and W_(18)O_(49)@C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres were successfully prepared by using SiO_(2)template followed by gradual deposition method.The degradation of phenol solution and p...C_(3)N_(4),C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)and W_(18)O_(49)@C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres were successfully prepared by using SiO_(2)template followed by gradual deposition method.The degradation of phenol solution and photolysis ability were tested to characterize its photocatalytic activity.Compared with the single-shelled C_(3)N_(4)and C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres,double-shelled W_(18)O_(49)@C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres possessed larger surface area and fast charge separation efficiency,exhibiting about 8.9 times and 4.0 times higher H_(2)evolution than those of C_(3)N_(4),C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres,respectively.The photocatalytic mechanism of the W_(18)O_(49)@C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres were carefully investigated according to the results of morphology design and photoelectric performance.A Z scheme mechanism based on the construction of heterojunctions was proposed to explain the improvement of photocatalytic performance.This new charge transfer mechanism appears to greatly inhibit the recombination of electrons/holes during the charge transfer process,while maintaining its strong hydrogen reduction ability,resulting in a higher photocatalytic performance.展开更多
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Prominent Younth(No.59625306)National Emphasis Basis Subject(973.Programn)G1999054309-4.
文摘Collagen materials were crosslinked by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) in the presence of chondroitin sulfate (CS), one of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS). PVA and chitosan were also blended with collagen. The physical and chemical properties of the matrices were characterized by SEM, DSC, and ESCA. L929 cells were implanted on the matrices to show the cytotoxic and the biological characters of the materials. The results indicate that EDC is an effective and non-cytotoxic cross-link reagent, which can replace the common dialdehyde reagent. The attachment of CS can improve the stability of collagen and accelerate cell growth. The addition of PVA can prepare porous matrices with smaller bore size. There are reactions between the chitosan and collagen, and the composite has good biological character. The presence of chitosan can also increase the amount of incorporated CS.
文摘The ferrites of Cuo-ZnO-Fe2o3 solid solution series near the molar ratio of ZnxCu1-x were prepared by direct heating of their coprecipitated hydroxides using NH4OH as precipitating agent where x=0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0. Additional amounts of Cu and Zn sulphates were added to compensate the loss during the coprecipitation of the hydroxides. The ferritized samples were characterized by chemical analysis, XRD. DTA, TGA and SEM. XRD of both Zn0.2Cu0.8Fe2O4 and Zn0.5Cu0.5 Fe2O4 that indicates the formation of a heterogeneous ferrite material of ZnFe2O4 and CuFe2O4 mixed with variable amounts of α-Fe2O3. Zn and Cu ferrites were observed only in Zn0.8Cu0.2Fe2O4.From TGA-time relation, the activation energy of the different transformation phases were calculated. It is found that, the activation energy of ZnFe2O4 is slightly equal to 3/2 of that for CuFe2O4. Dielectric measurements show that the electrical behaviour depends on the ordering and disordering of the phases.
文摘With montmorillonite （MMT） organically modified as organophilic MMT （OMMT） and water-soluble phenol formaldehyde resin （PF） as intermediate, Chinese fir （Cunningharnia lanceolata） wood/MMT nanocomposites （WMNC） were prepared via nano intercalation compounding and characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. Results show that： 1） the preparation of OMMT is very successful; 2） the self-made PF can effectively intercalate into MMT to increase markably its gallery distance and even exfoliate its nano silicate laminae; 3） the XRD analysis indicates that some exfoliated MMT enters the non-crystallized region of microfibrils in wood cell walls and the crystallinity degree of wood in WMNC decreases; 4） the SEM graphs show that multiform MMT exists in WMNC. Some grains block in wood cell lumen, some layers adhere to the wood surface of the inner cell wall and some exfoliated nanolaminae even insert into wood cell walls; and 5） the FTIR analysis suggests that MMT and wood in WMNC perhaps interact via certain chemical bonding.
文摘A new blend of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) with poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) was prepared. The results from solid-state NMR indicate that the PHEMA/PEG(88:12, w/w) blend is miscible on a molecular level.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘A new mixed heteropoly acid,α-H_σ[GeW_eMo_2VO_(40)].22H_2O,bas been prepared and characterized by means of ICP,potentiometric titration,IR and UV spectra, X-ray powder diffraction and thermal analysis.
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.118918)West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Science
文摘1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-
文摘The LB film of the title complex was prepared by dropping a benzene solution of the title complex on the surfaceof water subphase at 25±1℃.The film was deposited in Z type on various hydrophilic pretreated substrates ofquartz,CaF;and electronic conductive glass for different purposes.The π-A curve of the film shows that thecross section per molecule is 125;,which indicates that the alkyl chain of the molecule is basically perpendiculalto the surface of the substrate.UV,IR spectra and transmission electronic microscopy of the film were also obtained.
文摘BAS glass-ceramic powders were prepared by sol-gel processing. SiC platelets reinforced BAS glass-ceramic matrix composites with high density and uniform microstructure could be made using hot-pressing method. The related processing parameters were studied in this work, including effects of additional seed on transformation from H to M of barium aluminosilicate. DTA method was used to determine exact time to press mixture powders during hot-pressing for the purpose of effective densification. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by mean of SEM, XRD and TEM techniques as well as three points bending test and single edge notched beam measurement. The results showed that the flexural strength and fracture toughness value of the BAS glass-ceramic matrix composites could be effectively improved by the addition of the SiC platelets. But the relative densities of composites were slightly decreased. The main toughening mechanism is crack deflection, platelets' pull-out and bridging. The increased value of flexural strength is contributed to the load transition effect from matrix to SiC platelets.
文摘The effect of the presence of Ni in solution as Ni-EDTA complex in lithiated water at roon temperature and pH 10.5 on the formation of ferrite coating on carbon steel surface was studie in an autoclave at 523 K for 12 days at different Ni concentrations with varying amounts of free EDTA. The Ni-ferrite coating was characterized by XRD, SIMS and XPS and also bulk chemical analysis by AAS and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The chemical composition of Ni-ferrite coating showed variation with depth acro5s solution-oxide interface to oxide-metal interface.The content of Ni in the oxide coating on the surface near solution-oxide intedece was found to be higher than the average Ni content estimated by analysis after descaling the coating
文摘Two new water-soluble binuclear copper(II)chelates derived from the condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol with glycylglycine were characterized with spectral. magnetic and electrochemical techniques.
文摘A large size CH3SiO3/2-SiO2 self sustained film with the thickness ranging from 50 to 1000 μm was prepared through sol-gel method by adopting CH3Si(OC2H5)3 and Si(OC2H5) as precursors.In this paper, the preparation processes of this thick film are discussed in detail and XRD technique was adopted for the identification of oligomer solution. Also, IR and AFM techniques were used to investigate the film structure and surface morphology
文摘The ZnO-Ag core-shell ultrafine particle in ethanol was prepared by photoreduction and colloidal methods. The experimental results obtained from aboorption spectroscopy. fluorescence sopectroscopy and electron microscopy revealed that the structure of the hybrid wide ig ZnO core covered with Ag shell. The thickness of the silver layer can ho controlled by the concentration of Ag+ ions and the time of UV irradiation. The structure of the electric double layer of the ZnO seed greatly affects the formation of ZnO-Ag hybtid particle.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Studies on ultrafine particle catalyst have attracted many researchers' attention by its large surface area,higher activity and selectivity.Based on the mechanism of α-Fe and Fe_xC_y as the catalytical active species this paper reports for the first time the preparation method of Fe_3C ultrafine parti- cle catalyst,from highly dispersed amorphous Fe powder and free carbon.The Fe powder and free car- bon,prepared by laser pyrolysis technique,was then treated by washing and heating at high tempera- ture protected with N_2.The catalyst prepared under different experimental conditions was characterazed by means of XRD,electronic diffraction and TEM.It shows that the crystlline grain size is in a range of 1-4nm and composed of Fe_3C and α-Fe.It has been found that the ultrafine particle iron-carbonide catalyst exhibited much higher activity and selectivity to light olefins.At the standard atmosphere and 380℃ reaction temperature,the conversion of CO reached a maximum of 80%.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91963207 and 12075174)。
文摘C_(3)N_(4),C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)and W_(18)O_(49)@C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres were successfully prepared by using SiO_(2)template followed by gradual deposition method.The degradation of phenol solution and photolysis ability were tested to characterize its photocatalytic activity.Compared with the single-shelled C_(3)N_(4)and C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres,double-shelled W_(18)O_(49)@C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres possessed larger surface area and fast charge separation efficiency,exhibiting about 8.9 times and 4.0 times higher H_(2)evolution than those of C_(3)N_(4),C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres,respectively.The photocatalytic mechanism of the W_(18)O_(49)@C_(3)N_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)hollow spheres were carefully investigated according to the results of morphology design and photoelectric performance.A Z scheme mechanism based on the construction of heterojunctions was proposed to explain the improvement of photocatalytic performance.This new charge transfer mechanism appears to greatly inhibit the recombination of electrons/holes during the charge transfer process,while maintaining its strong hydrogen reduction ability,resulting in a higher photocatalytic performance.
