We present a novel efficient approach in calculating induced transmembrane voltage（ITV） on cells based on transformation optics. As cell membrane is much thinner than the dimension of a typical cell, discretizing th...We present a novel efficient approach in calculating induced transmembrane voltage（ITV） on cells based on transformation optics. As cell membrane is much thinner than the dimension of a typical cell, discretizing the membrane needs numerous meshes. Using an anisotropic medium based on transformation optics, the thickness of the membrane can be exaggerated by at least one order, which eliminates rigorous mesh refinement and reduces unknowns greatly. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are verified by a cylindrical cell model. Moreover, the influence on ITV with bound water（BW） layers is also studied. The results show that when cells are exposed to nanosecond electric field, BW layers should be rigorously considered in calculating ITV.展开更多
In the experiment,PDMS membrane with NaY molecular sieve filling were chosen as the experimental objects and the flux of phenol and removal efficiency of phenol as evaluation index,the effect of the system operating t...In the experiment,PDMS membrane with NaY molecular sieve filling were chosen as the experimental objects and the flux of phenol and removal efficiency of phenol as evaluation index,the effect of the system operating temperature,the flow rate,liquid membrane downstream pressure,operation time,and filling proportion of NaY molecular sieve on pervaporation treatment efficiency for wastewater from coal gasification were investigated. With the increase of temperature and feed flow rate,pervaporation flux and phenol removal efficiency increases. The decrease of the membrane downstream pressure and elevating NaY molecular sieve filling proportion may result in the increase of flux and then phenol removal efficiency improves. When NaY molecular sieve filling proportion is 45% ,treatment efficiency is the best for coal gasification wastewater containing 1850 mg/L phenol as the flux of phenol was 12948. 23 mg/(h·m2) .展开更多
文中以MEMS矢量水听器为研究对象,分析其温度特性,采用BP神经网络方法进行温度补偿。海水的温度范围为-2-30℃,在该范围内对水听器的温度特性进行测试。测试结果表明：随着温度的变化,MEMS矢量水听器产生温度漂移,使其灵敏度发生浮动,...文中以MEMS矢量水听器为研究对象,分析其温度特性,采用BP神经网络方法进行温度补偿。海水的温度范围为-2-30℃,在该范围内对水听器的温度特性进行测试。测试结果表明：随着温度的变化,MEMS矢量水听器产生温度漂移,使其灵敏度发生浮动,这样严重制约了水听器的测量精度和应用范围。采用BP神经网络算法对水听器进行温度补偿,将水听器测量电压值和实时温度进行数据融合,削弱了环境温度的影响。补偿后,水听器的温度漂移显著降低,不同工作温度下的灵敏度曲线高度重合,灵敏度浮动不超过2 d B。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2013CB328900 and 2013CB328905)
文摘We present a novel efficient approach in calculating induced transmembrane voltage（ITV） on cells based on transformation optics. As cell membrane is much thinner than the dimension of a typical cell, discretizing the membrane needs numerous meshes. Using an anisotropic medium based on transformation optics, the thickness of the membrane can be exaggerated by at least one order, which eliminates rigorous mesh refinement and reduces unknowns greatly. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are verified by a cylindrical cell model. Moreover, the influence on ITV with bound water（BW） layers is also studied. The results show that when cells are exposed to nanosecond electric field, BW layers should be rigorously considered in calculating ITV.
文摘In the experiment,PDMS membrane with NaY molecular sieve filling were chosen as the experimental objects and the flux of phenol and removal efficiency of phenol as evaluation index,the effect of the system operating temperature,the flow rate,liquid membrane downstream pressure,operation time,and filling proportion of NaY molecular sieve on pervaporation treatment efficiency for wastewater from coal gasification were investigated. With the increase of temperature and feed flow rate,pervaporation flux and phenol removal efficiency increases. The decrease of the membrane downstream pressure and elevating NaY molecular sieve filling proportion may result in the increase of flux and then phenol removal efficiency improves. When NaY molecular sieve filling proportion is 45% ,treatment efficiency is the best for coal gasification wastewater containing 1850 mg/L phenol as the flux of phenol was 12948. 23 mg/(h·m2) .
文摘文中以MEMS矢量水听器为研究对象,分析其温度特性,采用BP神经网络方法进行温度补偿。海水的温度范围为-2-30℃,在该范围内对水听器的温度特性进行测试。测试结果表明：随着温度的变化,MEMS矢量水听器产生温度漂移,使其灵敏度发生浮动,这样严重制约了水听器的测量精度和应用范围。采用BP神经网络算法对水听器进行温度补偿,将水听器测量电压值和实时温度进行数据融合,削弱了环境温度的影响。补偿后,水听器的温度漂移显著降低,不同工作温度下的灵敏度曲线高度重合,灵敏度浮动不超过2 d B。
