For realizing diffused anode attachment in pure nitrogen arcs, a special arc plasma generator was designed and combined with suitable working parameters such as gas flow rate and arc current. The anode has a flow-rest...For realizing diffused anode attachment in pure nitrogen arcs, a special arc plasma generator was designed and combined with suitable working parameters such as gas flow rate and arc current. The anode has a flow-restrictor channel of 2.8 mm diameter and downstream expansion half-angle of 8°, with the purpose of creating a dispersed nitrogen-arc column by strong gasdynamic expansion effect. Results show that, when thermal blocking condition existed in the flow restrictor and the cathode cavity pressure was higher than that in the exit chamber by at least 9 kPa, the action due to gasdynamic expansion could be much stronger than the self-magnetic contraction effect of the arc and the nitrogen arc column could be effectively dispersed to form a sufficiently diffused attachment on the water-cooled anode surface.展开更多
采用二次饱和 D 最优设计方法,通过1986～1987两年四个试验,探讨了陇中半干旱地区马铃薯经济产量与播种密度,纯氮、纯磷之间的栽培关系,并通过经济产量和效益模式的建立和分析,基本明确了在该区以高产和高利润为目的时,播种密度、纯氮...采用二次饱和 D 最优设计方法,通过1986～1987两年四个试验,探讨了陇中半干旱地区马铃薯经济产量与播种密度,纯氮、纯磷之间的栽培关系,并通过经济产量和效益模式的建立和分析,基本明确了在该区以高产和高利润为目的时,播种密度、纯氮、纯磷的适宜用量,为大田生产提供了科学依据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11575273)
文摘For realizing diffused anode attachment in pure nitrogen arcs, a special arc plasma generator was designed and combined with suitable working parameters such as gas flow rate and arc current. The anode has a flow-restrictor channel of 2.8 mm diameter and downstream expansion half-angle of 8°, with the purpose of creating a dispersed nitrogen-arc column by strong gasdynamic expansion effect. Results show that, when thermal blocking condition existed in the flow restrictor and the cathode cavity pressure was higher than that in the exit chamber by at least 9 kPa, the action due to gasdynamic expansion could be much stronger than the self-magnetic contraction effect of the arc and the nitrogen arc column could be effectively dispersed to form a sufficiently diffused attachment on the water-cooled anode surface.
