In recent years,the problem of pesticide residues in Chinese chives has attracted widespread attention from society.This paper comprehensively analyzed the production and planting situation,quality and safety status a...In recent years,the problem of pesticide residues in Chinese chives has attracted widespread attention from society.This paper comprehensively analyzed the production and planting situation,quality and safety status and changes in pesticide standards of Chinese chives,and deeply discussed the main quality and safety problems of Chinese chives and their causes.On this basis,it was proposed to improve the quality and safety level of Chinese chives from three aspects:improving limit standards,promoting green production prevention and control techniques,and strengthening supervision on input products.展开更多
The quality and safety crisis of agricultural products on the one hand is the crisis of harm of agricultural products,and on the other hand is the crisis of information dissemination. This paper analyzed the character...The quality and safety crisis of agricultural products on the one hand is the crisis of harm of agricultural products,and on the other hand is the crisis of information dissemination. This paper analyzed the characteristics of content of the quality and safety crisis information of tropical agricultural products. On the basis of these characteristics,it came up with strategies and recommendations for solving the problems of quality and safety of tropical agricultural products,including establishing the emergency response system for quality and safety crisis of tropical agricultural products,bringing into play the social responsibilities of scientific research institutions,and bringing into play authoritative effect of scientific experts.展开更多
In order to solve such problems as lack of dynamic evaluation system in evaluation of quality and safety trust of dairy products,and weak awareness of prevention,it is necessary to introduce the statistical process co...In order to solve such problems as lack of dynamic evaluation system in evaluation of quality and safety trust of dairy products,and weak awareness of prevention,it is necessary to introduce the statistical process control into the quality and safety trust evaluation system of dairy products,and establish quality and safety trust early warning model for dairy products,so as to determine the control limit of control chart and carry out early warning according to eight criteria. According to the empirical results,the statistical process control is helpful for finding the hidden process risks and providing the necessary basis for enterprises taking positive measures to raise the confidence of consumers.展开更多
The quality and safety of agricultural products are closely related to human health.They also play an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of China’s agricultural products market,shaping the brand value of...The quality and safety of agricultural products are closely related to human health.They also play an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of China’s agricultural products market,shaping the brand value of agricultural products,and promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.At present,there are still a series of problems in the quality and safety of agricultural products.Relevant departments of the state should strengthen guidance and supervision,improve the quality and safety awareness and management level of agricultural product producers,and encourage producers to participate in the product certification and process certification of agricultural products.In addition,it is necessary to take effective control measures in accordance with the certification requirements,to evaluate their effectiveness,so as to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products and promote the high-quality development of China’s agriculture.展开更多
Knowledge graph technology play a more and more important role in various fields of industry and academia.This paper firstly introduces the general framework of the knowledge graph construction,which includes three st...Knowledge graph technology play a more and more important role in various fields of industry and academia.This paper firstly introduces the general framework of the knowledge graph construction,which includes three stages:information extraction,knowledge fusion and knowledge processing.In order to improve the efficiency of quality and safety supervision of transportation engineering construction,this paper constructs a knowledge graph by acquiring multi-sources heterogeneous data from supervision of transportation engineering quality and safety.It employs a bottom-up construction strategy and some natural language processing methods to solve the problems of the knowledge extraction for transportation engineering construction.We use the entity relation extraction method to extract the entity triples from the multi-sources heterogeneous data,and then employ knowledge inference to complete the edges in the constructed knowledge graph,finally perform quality evaluation to add the valid triples to the knowledge graph for updating.Subgraph matching technology is also exploited to retrieve the constructed knowledge graph for efficiently acquiring the useful knowledge about the quality and safety of transportation engineering projects.The results show that the constructed knowledge graph provides a practical and valuable tool for the quality and safety supervision of transportation engineering construction.展开更多
The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup... The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……展开更多
October 14<sup>th</sup> will be an important day for all of our colleagues engaged in standardization.The theme of the 2008 World Standards Day is'Intelli-gent and sustainable buildings'.The requir...October 14<sup>th</sup> will be an important day for all of our colleagues engaged in standardization.The theme of the 2008 World Standards Day is'Intelli-gent and sustainable buildings'.The requirements for urban residential developments are rising daily,accompanied by increasing public awareness展开更多
Internet of Things(IoT)technology has been identified as one of the emerging technologies in information technology(IT),which is widely used in all walks of life in the world.The key technologies of IoT technology,suc...Internet of Things(IoT)technology has been identified as one of the emerging technologies in information technology(IT),which is widely used in all walks of life in the world.The key technologies of IoT technology,such as radio frequency identification(RFID),wireless sensor network(WSN),sensors and global positioning system(GPS),had been widely used in farmland and greenhouse management,environmental monitoring,cold chain monitoring and tracking,and traceability,etc.As advancements in science and technology,IoT technology has been widely applied in agricultural products quality and safety,which brought a number of potential benefits for detecting agricultural products easier and automatically,improving the efficiency and speed of operations,decreasing the labor cost,promoting the agricultural products quality and safety.This paper intended to introduce the concept of IoT technology,the key technologies used at present and review the recent applications of IoT technology in monitoring agricultural products quality and safety in the whole industry chain,such as production,processing,circulation,sales and traceability.Challenges and trends of agricultural products quality and safety in the future were also discussed.展开更多
Objectives:A good patient safety culture(PSC)is linked to a reduced risk of patient problems and minimal undesirable occurrences.This study investigated the PSC levels from nurses'perspectives during the COVID-19 ...Objectives:A good patient safety culture(PSC)is linked to a reduced risk of patient problems and minimal undesirable occurrences.This study investigated the PSC levels from nurses'perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied.The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture(HSOPSC)questionnaire was administered to 315 nurses working at 2 major hospitals in Jeddah,Saudi Arabia.The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics,a t-test,and a one-way ANOVA test.The statistical significance of the correlation was determined at the 0.05 level.Results:PSC was rated as medium overall according to the nurses,with a weighted mean of 2.88–0.76 and a relative weight of 57.57%.In addition,all PSC composites were rated from medium to high,except organizational learning,which was rated low.The correlation between sociodemographic variables as well as PSC levels was investigated using the t-test and one-way ANOVA test.The association is statistically significant when P≤0.05.The findings revealed a statistically significant correlation between nurse nationality(t=-4.399,P=0.000),age(F=7.917,P=0.000),experience in years(F=3.760,P=0.024),and hospital(t=-0.401,P=0.689).Conclusions:The nurses in this study had a medium overall PSC level,and all PSC composites ranged from a medium to a high level,except organizational learning,which had a low level.In addition,the findings showed that there is a significant relationship between PSC levels,nurses'nationalities,experience in years,and the hospital itself.展开更多
Banana is an important cash crop and food crop in tropical and subtropical areas.It is the fruit with the largest production,trade volume and trade value among the fresh fruits in the world.The sustainable development...Banana is an important cash crop and food crop in tropical and subtropical areas.It is the fruit with the largest production,trade volume and trade value among the fresh fruits in the world.The sustainable development of banana industry is of great significance to promote the rural revitalization in China and even the agricultural economic development in the tropical areas of the world.The main banana producing and exporting countries are mainly concentrated in Asia and America.In 2020,the harvested area and production of bananas in the world were 5.2035 million ha and 119.8337 million t,respectively,which increased by 24.58%and 72.57%compared with that in 2001.The main producing countries were India,China,Indonesia,Brazil and Ecuador.At present,there are about 200 countries or regions importing bananas in the world.In 2020,the world s banana import value and import quantity were 233761 million t and 15.607 billion USD,respectively,increasing by 71.42%and 165.06%compared with 2001.The main importing countries are the United States of America,China,Russia,Germany and Finland.In 2020,the export volume and value of bananas in the world were 24.497 million t and 13.356 billion USD,respectively,increasing by 67.93%and 218.03%compared with 2001.The main exporting countries are Ecuador,Costa Rica,Guatemala,Colombia and the Philippines.China is the second largest banana producer and importer in the world.In 2020,the production and import volume of bananas were separately 11.8726 million t and 1.8192 million t,accounting for 9.91%and 7.78%of the world.According to the forecast of banana production and trade data of the FAO,the world banana production and trade volume are forecast to show a steady growth trend.And it is predicted that the world banana production,import and export volume will reach 159.6448 million t,31.0514 million t and 32.1941 million t,respectively in 2030,increasing by 33.22%,32.83%and 31.42%compared with 2020.At the same time,the world banana industry is facing challenges such as global climate change,banana wilt and soil acidification in banana planting areas.Carrying out breeding cooperation of banana varieties with disease resistance,stress resistance and high yield,and strengthening joint research and development of green,high-quality and efficient banana production technology,will contribute to the sustainable development of banana industry and promote the banana quality safety and world food security.展开更多
Constructing circulation mode of high feasibility and good implementation effect is the key method to solve difficulties in the development of “Agricultural Super-Docking” at present in China. There are many problem...Constructing circulation mode of high feasibility and good implementation effect is the key method to solve difficulties in the development of “Agricultural Super-Docking” at present in China. There are many problems that exist in the process of the development of “Agricultural Super-Docking” by our analyzing from both the benefit of subjects and the whole supply chain perspectives. A large amount of relevant literature research shows that adopting the “cooperation between the government and the third party logistics enterprises to build distribution center” innovation model can solve these problems. This model can effectively remove obstacles between farmers and supermarkets. It is conducive to the development of small and medium-scale the farmer cooperatives, supermarkets and the third party logistics enterprises that don’t have a strong financial strength and a high degree of brand influence. In addition, it can also produce considerable social benefits. In order to ensure the implementation efficiency of the model to maximize, some management issues in the implementation process about the determination of core subject in supply chain, the method of evaluating the third party logistics enterprises grade, the planning of the number of customers for the distribution center, the mechanism of income distribution among multiple subjects and the implementation of relevant policies after the model into practice should be taken into account.展开更多
Selenium nanoparticles(Se NPs) are less toxic and more biocompatible than selenite or selenate. However, studies involving spraying with Se NPs for reducing accumulation of cadmium(Cd) and lead(Pb) in rice grains have...Selenium nanoparticles(Se NPs) are less toxic and more biocompatible than selenite or selenate. However, studies involving spraying with Se NPs for reducing accumulation of cadmium(Cd) and lead(Pb) in rice grains have been rarely reported as yet. Herein, indica rice seedlings cultivated in Cd + Pb-spiked paddy soils(denoted as positive control) were sprayed with Se NPs sols for four times from tillering to booting stage. Compared to positive control, 50–100 μmol/L Se NPs downregulated Cd transporters-related genes such as Os LCT 1, OsH MA 2 and Os CCX2 in leaves and OsLCT1, Os PCR1 and Os CCX2 genes in node I at filling stage. Meanwhile, Se-binding protein 1 was distinctly elevated, involving the repression of Cd and Pb transportation to rice grains. Se NPs also differentially improved RuBP carboxylase and chlorophylls especially some key genes and proteins involving photosynthetic system. Besides, 25–50 μmol/L Se NPs diminished reactive oxygen species overproduction from NADPH oxidases whereas boosted glutathione peroxidase, reducing protein carbonylation in rice seedlings. However, the antioxidant isozymes and oxidatively modified proteins were slightly rebounded at 100 μmol/L. Se contents were noticeably elevated and confirmed to exist as selenomethionine in the rice grains following all the treatments by Se NPs. Thus, the optimal dosage of Se NPs for foliar application is 50 μmol/L, which significantly decreased Cd accumulation, improved photosynthesis and Se enrichment whereas caused no distinct reduction of Pb in the grains. Thus, an appropriate dosage of Se NPs can be conducted to decrease Cd accumulation, improve photosynthesis, and organic Se contents in rice grains.展开更多
Biosensor development has recently advanced as a result of their strong and indisputable uses as analytical methods in a variety of sectors,including medicine,food industry,environmental monitoring,metabolism,agricult...Biosensor development has recently advanced as a result of their strong and indisputable uses as analytical methods in a variety of sectors,including medicine,food industry,environmental monitoring,metabolism,agriculture,military,and security.The popularity of biosensors as devices for a variety of applications may be ascribed to their distinct advantages of fast or rapid analysis,high sensitivity,minimal sample demand and preparation,and no need for the specific skill of operation that traditional analytical procedures require.We attempted to update earlier studies in this study by incorporating other materials that have been in use but have received less attention,such as carbon nano-onions(CNOs),metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),and biopolymers for biosensor manufacturing and design based on their unique properties.The assessment also took into account applicable applications in many sectors.Although considerable progress has been made in the application of biosensors,there is still a need for research development and enhancement,particularly in transforming most of the laboratory experiments that have already been published into portable on-site and implementable in the public domains.展开更多
Sprouted potatoes are not allowed for healthy diet.A good knowledge of the sprouting stage of potatoes can help manage the storage conditions and guide market distribution,thus enabling the quality assurance of potato...Sprouted potatoes are not allowed for healthy diet.A good knowledge of the sprouting stage of potatoes can help manage the storage conditions and guide market distribution,thus enabling the quality assurance of potatoes on table.This article presented an intelligent method for precautionary analysis of potato eyes based on hyperspectral imaging technique.Potential potato eyes were classified into two categories according to the time gap to the sprouting date,i.e.by-sprouting and pre-sprouting potato eyes,representing eyes about to sprout and eyes that will take a while to sprout.Features used for classification were extracted by two methods,including successive projections algorithm(SPA)and a newly-developed sine fit algorithm(SFA).Then classifiers of fisher discriminant analysis(FDA)and least square support vector machine(LSSVM)were utilized for classification of potential sprouting potato eyes.Results showed that FDA was more effective than LSSVM in classifying pre-sprouting and by-sprouting potato eyes,and SFA performed well in FDA classifier with the recognition accuracy of 95.3%for prediction set.It is concluded that hyperspectral imaging has the potential for predicting the sprouting stages of potato eyes.展开更多
Small berries including strawberry and blueberry are extensively consumed fruits with great economic values due to their characteristic flavor and appearance as well as potential health benefits.This review elaborated...Small berries including strawberry and blueberry are extensively consumed fruits with great economic values due to their characteristic flavor and appearance as well as potential health benefits.This review elaborated the optical non-destructive techniques viz.Vis-NIR spectroscopy,computer vision system,hyperspectral imaging,multispectral imaging,laser-induced method and thermal imaging,and their applications for quality and safety control of small berry fruits.The discussion regarding the photoacoustic technique,X-ray technique,Terahertz spectroscopy,odor imaging,micro-destructive testing and smart mobile terminal-based analyzer was also presented.Furthermore,we proposed our personal understanding of the technical challenges and further trends for these optical non-destructive techniques:1)owing to the relatively low detection limit,the so-called micro-destructive techniques may be alternative to the traditional non-destructive techniques in both practical and fundamental research;2)we suggest that the research articles like“collecting data first,and then modeling the relevant properties of agricultural products by machine learning”should be less produced in related fields.That's because such research methods are likely to be suspected of“cheating”.It is recommended that some modeling competitions can be carried out in the agricultural engineering field to avoid or reduce the“cheating”model.展开更多
基金Supported by The Fourth Batch of High-end Talent Project in Hebei ProvinceHebei Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents(21130243A)+1 种基金Special Project of the Central Government in Guidance of Local Science and Technology Development(226Z5504G)Tangshan Talent Project(A202202005).
文摘In recent years,the problem of pesticide residues in Chinese chives has attracted widespread attention from society.This paper comprehensively analyzed the production and planting situation,quality and safety status and changes in pesticide standards of Chinese chives,and deeply discussed the main quality and safety problems of Chinese chives and their causes.On this basis,it was proposed to improve the quality and safety level of Chinese chives from three aspects:improving limit standards,promoting green production prevention and control techniques,and strengthening supervision on input products.
基金Supported by Special Project of Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes in Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences(1630012015021)Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province(714282)
文摘The quality and safety crisis of agricultural products on the one hand is the crisis of harm of agricultural products,and on the other hand is the crisis of information dissemination. This paper analyzed the characteristics of content of the quality and safety crisis information of tropical agricultural products. On the basis of these characteristics,it came up with strategies and recommendations for solving the problems of quality and safety of tropical agricultural products,including establishing the emergency response system for quality and safety crisis of tropical agricultural products,bringing into play the social responsibilities of scientific research institutions,and bringing into play authoritative effect of scientific experts.
基金Supported by Program of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences(Z2014JG14)Young Scholar Project of Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education(15XJC790002)
文摘In order to solve such problems as lack of dynamic evaluation system in evaluation of quality and safety trust of dairy products,and weak awareness of prevention,it is necessary to introduce the statistical process control into the quality and safety trust evaluation system of dairy products,and establish quality and safety trust early warning model for dairy products,so as to determine the control limit of control chart and carry out early warning according to eight criteria. According to the empirical results,the statistical process control is helpful for finding the hidden process risks and providing the necessary basis for enterprises taking positive measures to raise the confidence of consumers.
文摘The quality and safety of agricultural products are closely related to human health.They also play an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of China’s agricultural products market,shaping the brand value of agricultural products,and promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.At present,there are still a series of problems in the quality and safety of agricultural products.Relevant departments of the state should strengthen guidance and supervision,improve the quality and safety awareness and management level of agricultural product producers,and encourage producers to participate in the product certification and process certification of agricultural products.In addition,it is necessary to take effective control measures in accordance with the certification requirements,to evaluate their effectiveness,so as to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products and promote the high-quality development of China’s agriculture.
基金This work was supported by Scientific Research Project of Department of Transportation of Hunan Province under Grant No.201814.
文摘Knowledge graph technology play a more and more important role in various fields of industry and academia.This paper firstly introduces the general framework of the knowledge graph construction,which includes three stages:information extraction,knowledge fusion and knowledge processing.In order to improve the efficiency of quality and safety supervision of transportation engineering construction,this paper constructs a knowledge graph by acquiring multi-sources heterogeneous data from supervision of transportation engineering quality and safety.It employs a bottom-up construction strategy and some natural language processing methods to solve the problems of the knowledge extraction for transportation engineering construction.We use the entity relation extraction method to extract the entity triples from the multi-sources heterogeneous data,and then employ knowledge inference to complete the edges in the constructed knowledge graph,finally perform quality evaluation to add the valid triples to the knowledge graph for updating.Subgraph matching technology is also exploited to retrieve the constructed knowledge graph for efficiently acquiring the useful knowledge about the quality and safety of transportation engineering projects.The results show that the constructed knowledge graph provides a practical and valuable tool for the quality and safety supervision of transportation engineering construction.
文摘 The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……
文摘October 14<sup>th</sup> will be an important day for all of our colleagues engaged in standardization.The theme of the 2008 World Standards Day is'Intelli-gent and sustainable buildings'.The requirements for urban residential developments are rising daily,accompanied by increasing public awareness
基金This work was financial supported by Innovation and Capacity-building Projects of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(KJCX20180301)Beijing Excellent Talent Project(2015000020060G131)National Major Projects of Agriculture Product Quality Security and Risk Assessment(GJFP2018006).
文摘Internet of Things(IoT)technology has been identified as one of the emerging technologies in information technology(IT),which is widely used in all walks of life in the world.The key technologies of IoT technology,such as radio frequency identification(RFID),wireless sensor network(WSN),sensors and global positioning system(GPS),had been widely used in farmland and greenhouse management,environmental monitoring,cold chain monitoring and tracking,and traceability,etc.As advancements in science and technology,IoT technology has been widely applied in agricultural products quality and safety,which brought a number of potential benefits for detecting agricultural products easier and automatically,improving the efficiency and speed of operations,decreasing the labor cost,promoting the agricultural products quality and safety.This paper intended to introduce the concept of IoT technology,the key technologies used at present and review the recent applications of IoT technology in monitoring agricultural products quality and safety in the whole industry chain,such as production,processing,circulation,sales and traceability.Challenges and trends of agricultural products quality and safety in the future were also discussed.
文摘Objectives:A good patient safety culture(PSC)is linked to a reduced risk of patient problems and minimal undesirable occurrences.This study investigated the PSC levels from nurses'perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied.The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture(HSOPSC)questionnaire was administered to 315 nurses working at 2 major hospitals in Jeddah,Saudi Arabia.The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics,a t-test,and a one-way ANOVA test.The statistical significance of the correlation was determined at the 0.05 level.Results:PSC was rated as medium overall according to the nurses,with a weighted mean of 2.88–0.76 and a relative weight of 57.57%.In addition,all PSC composites were rated from medium to high,except organizational learning,which was rated low.The correlation between sociodemographic variables as well as PSC levels was investigated using the t-test and one-way ANOVA test.The association is statistically significant when P≤0.05.The findings revealed a statistically significant correlation between nurse nationality(t=-4.399,P=0.000),age(F=7.917,P=0.000),experience in years(F=3.760,P=0.024),and hospital(t=-0.401,P=0.689).Conclusions:The nurses in this study had a medium overall PSC level,and all PSC composites ranged from a medium to a high level,except organizational learning,which had a low level.In addition,the findings showed that there is a significant relationship between PSC levels,nurses'nationalities,experience in years,and the hospital itself.
基金Supported by Key R&D Project of Hainan Province (ZDYF2017060)Fundamental Scientific Research Fund for Central Scientific Research Institutions (1630082022001 & 1630082016002).
文摘Banana is an important cash crop and food crop in tropical and subtropical areas.It is the fruit with the largest production,trade volume and trade value among the fresh fruits in the world.The sustainable development of banana industry is of great significance to promote the rural revitalization in China and even the agricultural economic development in the tropical areas of the world.The main banana producing and exporting countries are mainly concentrated in Asia and America.In 2020,the harvested area and production of bananas in the world were 5.2035 million ha and 119.8337 million t,respectively,which increased by 24.58%and 72.57%compared with that in 2001.The main producing countries were India,China,Indonesia,Brazil and Ecuador.At present,there are about 200 countries or regions importing bananas in the world.In 2020,the world s banana import value and import quantity were 233761 million t and 15.607 billion USD,respectively,increasing by 71.42%and 165.06%compared with 2001.The main importing countries are the United States of America,China,Russia,Germany and Finland.In 2020,the export volume and value of bananas in the world were 24.497 million t and 13.356 billion USD,respectively,increasing by 67.93%and 218.03%compared with 2001.The main exporting countries are Ecuador,Costa Rica,Guatemala,Colombia and the Philippines.China is the second largest banana producer and importer in the world.In 2020,the production and import volume of bananas were separately 11.8726 million t and 1.8192 million t,accounting for 9.91%and 7.78%of the world.According to the forecast of banana production and trade data of the FAO,the world banana production and trade volume are forecast to show a steady growth trend.And it is predicted that the world banana production,import and export volume will reach 159.6448 million t,31.0514 million t and 32.1941 million t,respectively in 2030,increasing by 33.22%,32.83%and 31.42%compared with 2020.At the same time,the world banana industry is facing challenges such as global climate change,banana wilt and soil acidification in banana planting areas.Carrying out breeding cooperation of banana varieties with disease resistance,stress resistance and high yield,and strengthening joint research and development of green,high-quality and efficient banana production technology,will contribute to the sustainable development of banana industry and promote the banana quality safety and world food security.
文摘Constructing circulation mode of high feasibility and good implementation effect is the key method to solve difficulties in the development of “Agricultural Super-Docking” at present in China. There are many problems that exist in the process of the development of “Agricultural Super-Docking” by our analyzing from both the benefit of subjects and the whole supply chain perspectives. A large amount of relevant literature research shows that adopting the “cooperation between the government and the third party logistics enterprises to build distribution center” innovation model can solve these problems. This model can effectively remove obstacles between farmers and supermarkets. It is conducive to the development of small and medium-scale the farmer cooperatives, supermarkets and the third party logistics enterprises that don’t have a strong financial strength and a high degree of brand influence. In addition, it can also produce considerable social benefits. In order to ensure the implementation efficiency of the model to maximize, some management issues in the implementation process about the determination of core subject in supply chain, the method of evaluating the third party logistics enterprises grade, the planning of the number of customers for the distribution center, the mechanism of income distribution among multiple subjects and the implementation of relevant policies after the model into practice should be taken into account.
基金supported by the Major Project of Science and Technology of Anhui Province(No.18030701189)。
文摘Selenium nanoparticles(Se NPs) are less toxic and more biocompatible than selenite or selenate. However, studies involving spraying with Se NPs for reducing accumulation of cadmium(Cd) and lead(Pb) in rice grains have been rarely reported as yet. Herein, indica rice seedlings cultivated in Cd + Pb-spiked paddy soils(denoted as positive control) were sprayed with Se NPs sols for four times from tillering to booting stage. Compared to positive control, 50–100 μmol/L Se NPs downregulated Cd transporters-related genes such as Os LCT 1, OsH MA 2 and Os CCX2 in leaves and OsLCT1, Os PCR1 and Os CCX2 genes in node I at filling stage. Meanwhile, Se-binding protein 1 was distinctly elevated, involving the repression of Cd and Pb transportation to rice grains. Se NPs also differentially improved RuBP carboxylase and chlorophylls especially some key genes and proteins involving photosynthetic system. Besides, 25–50 μmol/L Se NPs diminished reactive oxygen species overproduction from NADPH oxidases whereas boosted glutathione peroxidase, reducing protein carbonylation in rice seedlings. However, the antioxidant isozymes and oxidatively modified proteins were slightly rebounded at 100 μmol/L. Se contents were noticeably elevated and confirmed to exist as selenomethionine in the rice grains following all the treatments by Se NPs. Thus, the optimal dosage of Se NPs for foliar application is 50 μmol/L, which significantly decreased Cd accumulation, improved photosynthesis and Se enrichment whereas caused no distinct reduction of Pb in the grains. Thus, an appropriate dosage of Se NPs can be conducted to decrease Cd accumulation, improve photosynthesis, and organic Se contents in rice grains.
基金funded by the Mexican Government Foreign Affairs Ministry under the Scholarship Program for Foreigner Researchers(S.R.E.-AMEXID 2019-2020).
文摘Biosensor development has recently advanced as a result of their strong and indisputable uses as analytical methods in a variety of sectors,including medicine,food industry,environmental monitoring,metabolism,agriculture,military,and security.The popularity of biosensors as devices for a variety of applications may be ascribed to their distinct advantages of fast or rapid analysis,high sensitivity,minimal sample demand and preparation,and no need for the specific skill of operation that traditional analytical procedures require.We attempted to update earlier studies in this study by incorporating other materials that have been in use but have received less attention,such as carbon nano-onions(CNOs),metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),and biopolymers for biosensor manufacturing and design based on their unique properties.The assessment also took into account applicable applications in many sectors.Although considerable progress has been made in the application of biosensors,there is still a need for research development and enhancement,particularly in transforming most of the laboratory experiments that have already been published into portable on-site and implementable in the public domains.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China(2016YFD0701603).
文摘Sprouted potatoes are not allowed for healthy diet.A good knowledge of the sprouting stage of potatoes can help manage the storage conditions and guide market distribution,thus enabling the quality assurance of potatoes on table.This article presented an intelligent method for precautionary analysis of potato eyes based on hyperspectral imaging technique.Potential potato eyes were classified into two categories according to the time gap to the sprouting date,i.e.by-sprouting and pre-sprouting potato eyes,representing eyes about to sprout and eyes that will take a while to sprout.Features used for classification were extracted by two methods,including successive projections algorithm(SPA)and a newly-developed sine fit algorithm(SFA).Then classifiers of fisher discriminant analysis(FDA)and least square support vector machine(LSSVM)were utilized for classification of potential sprouting potato eyes.Results showed that FDA was more effective than LSSVM in classifying pre-sprouting and by-sprouting potato eyes,and SFA performed well in FDA classifier with the recognition accuracy of 95.3%for prediction set.It is concluded that hyperspectral imaging has the potential for predicting the sprouting stages of potato eyes.
基金This work was supported by the Shanghai Sailing Program under Grant 19YF1414100the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project under Grant 2016M600315+1 种基金the Innovation Fund Project for Graduate Student of Shanghai(JWCXSL1401)the STCSM(No.18DZ2270700).
文摘Small berries including strawberry and blueberry are extensively consumed fruits with great economic values due to their characteristic flavor and appearance as well as potential health benefits.This review elaborated the optical non-destructive techniques viz.Vis-NIR spectroscopy,computer vision system,hyperspectral imaging,multispectral imaging,laser-induced method and thermal imaging,and their applications for quality and safety control of small berry fruits.The discussion regarding the photoacoustic technique,X-ray technique,Terahertz spectroscopy,odor imaging,micro-destructive testing and smart mobile terminal-based analyzer was also presented.Furthermore,we proposed our personal understanding of the technical challenges and further trends for these optical non-destructive techniques:1)owing to the relatively low detection limit,the so-called micro-destructive techniques may be alternative to the traditional non-destructive techniques in both practical and fundamental research;2)we suggest that the research articles like“collecting data first,and then modeling the relevant properties of agricultural products by machine learning”should be less produced in related fields.That's because such research methods are likely to be suspected of“cheating”.It is recommended that some modeling competitions can be carried out in the agricultural engineering field to avoid or reduce the“cheating”model.
