Recently, use of mobile communicational devices in field data collection is increasing such as smart phones and cellular phones due to emergence of embedded Global Position System GPS and Wi-Fi Internet access. Accura...Recently, use of mobile communicational devices in field data collection is increasing such as smart phones and cellular phones due to emergence of embedded Global Position System GPS and Wi-Fi Internet access. Accurate timely and handy field data collection is required for disaster management and emergency quick responses. In this article, we introduce web-based GIS system to collect the field data by personal mobile phone through Post Office Protocol POP3 mail server. The main objective of this work is to demonstrate real-time field data collection method to the students using their mobile phone to collect field data by timely and handy manners, either individual or group survey in local or global scale research.展开更多
A real version of the Dirac equation is derived and its coupling to the electromagnetic field considered. First the four-component real Majorana equation is briefly discussed. Then the complex Dirac equation including...A real version of the Dirac equation is derived and its coupling to the electromagnetic field considered. First the four-component real Majorana equation is briefly discussed. Then the complex Dirac equation including an electromagnetic field will be written as an eight-component real spinor equation by separating it into its real and imaginary parts. Through this decomposition, what becomes obvious is the way in which the electromagnetic field couples to charged fermions (electron and positron) when being described by real spinor fields. Thus, contrary to common expectation, charged fermions can also be described by a real Dirac equation if they are considered as a doublet related to the SO(2) symmetry group, which enables a matrix coupling to the electromagnetic field and corresponds to the usual U(1) gauge symmetry of the standard Dirac equation.展开更多
Using real fields instead of complex ones, it is suggested here that the fermions are pairs of coupled strings with an internal tension. The interaction between the two coupled strings is due to an exchange mechanism ...Using real fields instead of complex ones, it is suggested here that the fermions are pairs of coupled strings with an internal tension. The interaction between the two coupled strings is due to an exchange mechanism which is proportional to Planck’s constant. This may be the result of two massless bosons (hypergluons) coupled by a preon (prequark) exchange. It also gives a physical explanation to the origin of the Planck constant, and origin of spin.展开更多
iFEM(inverse finite element method)是目前进行结构应变场构建最有前景的方法之一,其目的是在结构离散应变采集过程中,以最少的实际测点获取满足精度要求的结构应变场。在一些局部区域应变数据不易采集时,可尝试采用虚实结合的方式进...iFEM(inverse finite element method)是目前进行结构应变场构建最有前景的方法之一,其目的是在结构离散应变采集过程中,以最少的实际测点获取满足精度要求的结构应变场。在一些局部区域应变数据不易采集时,可尝试采用虚实结合的方式进行离散应变数据的采集。本文以船舶典型结构加筋板为例,根据实测数据,结合仿真模型,依据Xgboost的测点回归方法,基于iFEM技术依次计算实测、仿真和虚实结合三种方法的应变场重构精度,分析误差原因。通过预测,当47个物理测点时平均误差最低,为1.92%,以虚实结合路径输入15个点和21个点时结果与验证点的误差均小于3%,验证了虚实结合快速补充缺失数据的应变场重构的方法操作性强、准确度高。展开更多
Minor self conjugate (msc) and skewpositive semidefinite (ssd) solutions to the system of matrix equations over skew fields [A mn X nn =A mn ,B sn X nn =O sn ] are considered. Necessary and su...Minor self conjugate (msc) and skewpositive semidefinite (ssd) solutions to the system of matrix equations over skew fields [A mn X nn =A mn ,B sn X nn =O sn ] are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the expressions for the msc solutions and the ssd solutions are obtained for the system.展开更多
文摘Recently, use of mobile communicational devices in field data collection is increasing such as smart phones and cellular phones due to emergence of embedded Global Position System GPS and Wi-Fi Internet access. Accurate timely and handy field data collection is required for disaster management and emergency quick responses. In this article, we introduce web-based GIS system to collect the field data by personal mobile phone through Post Office Protocol POP3 mail server. The main objective of this work is to demonstrate real-time field data collection method to the students using their mobile phone to collect field data by timely and handy manners, either individual or group survey in local or global scale research.
文摘A real version of the Dirac equation is derived and its coupling to the electromagnetic field considered. First the four-component real Majorana equation is briefly discussed. Then the complex Dirac equation including an electromagnetic field will be written as an eight-component real spinor equation by separating it into its real and imaginary parts. Through this decomposition, what becomes obvious is the way in which the electromagnetic field couples to charged fermions (electron and positron) when being described by real spinor fields. Thus, contrary to common expectation, charged fermions can also be described by a real Dirac equation if they are considered as a doublet related to the SO(2) symmetry group, which enables a matrix coupling to the electromagnetic field and corresponds to the usual U(1) gauge symmetry of the standard Dirac equation.
文摘Using real fields instead of complex ones, it is suggested here that the fermions are pairs of coupled strings with an internal tension. The interaction between the two coupled strings is due to an exchange mechanism which is proportional to Planck’s constant. This may be the result of two massless bosons (hypergluons) coupled by a preon (prequark) exchange. It also gives a physical explanation to the origin of the Planck constant, and origin of spin.
文摘iFEM(inverse finite element method)是目前进行结构应变场构建最有前景的方法之一,其目的是在结构离散应变采集过程中,以最少的实际测点获取满足精度要求的结构应变场。在一些局部区域应变数据不易采集时,可尝试采用虚实结合的方式进行离散应变数据的采集。本文以船舶典型结构加筋板为例,根据实测数据,结合仿真模型,依据Xgboost的测点回归方法,基于iFEM技术依次计算实测、仿真和虚实结合三种方法的应变场重构精度,分析误差原因。通过预测,当47个物理测点时平均误差最低,为1.92%,以虚实结合路径输入15个点和21个点时结果与验证点的误差均小于3%,验证了虚实结合快速补充缺失数据的应变场重构的方法操作性强、准确度高。
文摘Minor self conjugate (msc) and skewpositive semidefinite (ssd) solutions to the system of matrix equations over skew fields [A mn X nn =A mn ,B sn X nn =O sn ] are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the expressions for the msc solutions and the ssd solutions are obtained for the system.
