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Correlation between Reasons for Prescription and Karyotype Results in Patients Referred for Suspected Chromosomal Abnormalities
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作者 Zhou Patricia Deh Malika Joane Astrid Dieth +6 位作者 Quidana Désirée Coulibaly Mimbra Olivia Annick Bouatinin Bi You Etienne Bazago Goulai Abou Joël Landry Okon Brahima Doukouré Mohenou Isidore Jean-Marie Diomandé Gnangoran Victor Yao 《Open Journal of Genetics》 2023年第2期97-103,共7页
Karyotype prescription is based on clinical signs (or reasons for karyotype prescription) which are phenotypic manifestations associated with chromosomal abnormalities. The aim of this study was to establish a corresp... Karyotype prescription is based on clinical signs (or reasons for karyotype prescription) which are phenotypic manifestations associated with chromosomal abnormalities. The aim of this study was to establish a correspondence between karyotype indications and their results in patients. This was a retrospective study that was carried out in the Histology-Embryology-Cytogenetics laboratory of the University Hospital of Cocody-Abidjan from 2014 to 2019. 58 patient files were identified and included the indication or reason for prescribing a constitutional karyotype and the biological result obtained. An individual data sheet was used to collect the data. 17 reasons for prescription were identified and divided into 2 groups. Sexual ambiguity was the most frequent reason (29.3%). The first group (G1) represented the 10 reasons for which the karyotype results were normal. The second group (G2) corresponded of the 7 motives with normal or abnormal karyotype results. Several anomalies were listed according to these reasons: inversions, mosaics (anomalies of number and structure) and trisomy 21. The last was the most frequent chromosomal anomaly (69.24%). It was found in several reasons for karyotype prescription: malformations, neurological disorders, suspected trisomy and cardiac pathology. Several factors could explain these results, among which are the limits of the karyotype and the non-genetic causes that can induce these abnormal phenotypes. Complementary examinations to the karyotype are molecular cytogenetic techniques, notably fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and array comparative genomic hybridization (Array-CGH). 展开更多
关键词 Diagnosis reasons for Prescription KARYOTYPE Chromosomal Abnormalities
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The Reasons for Admission of Elderly Subjects in Intensive Care at the CHU Ignace Deen
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作者 Abdoulaye Touré Amadou Yalla Camara +2 位作者 Almamy Bangoura Donamou Joseph M’mah Lamine Camara 《Open Journal of Emergency Medicine》 2023年第3期100-109,共10页
Objective: To determine the reasons for admission of elderly subjects and the prognosis in general intensive care. Patients and Methods: Observational descriptive and analytical study with prospective collection of da... Objective: To determine the reasons for admission of elderly subjects and the prognosis in general intensive care. Patients and Methods: Observational descriptive and analytical study with prospective collection of data over a period of one year from January 1 to December 31, 2021. Patients aged 65 or over were included. Abstract: During the study period, 223 cases were collected out of 587 patients admitted, giving a prevalence of 37.9%. The average age was 74.127.39 ± years with extremes of 65 and 96 years and a male predominance (58.7%). The comorbidities were dominated by arterial hypertension (71.3%). The patients were: transferred from medical and surgical emergencies (75.8%). The average admission time was 48.8 ± 29.8 hours. One hundred and eight patients had a Glasgow score between 3 and 7. The reasons for admission were dominated by vascular causes (51.6%). Strokes of any type accounted for 43.9% of these reasons for admission. The average time for carrying out the biological assessments and imaging was 41.8 ± 27.3 hours with the extremes of 3 and 89 hours, 37.2% had a complete assessment within 24 hours. The average duration of hospitalization was 7.10 ± 8.87 days with extremes of 1 and 72 days. The mortality rate was 71.7%. Conclusion: This study has made it possible to take stock of the reasons for the admission of elderly subjects to intensive care. It appears that vascular causes are the main reasons for admission with heavy comorbidities which results in high mortality. 展开更多
关键词 reasons for Admission Elderly Subject RESUSCITATION
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A Brief Analysis Reasons of English Shortening Words
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作者 张亚娟 《海外英语》 2011年第10X期378-379,共2页
Shortening is one of important word formations which demands attentions of both teachers and students. The paper first briefly introduces shortening words in English into clipped words, initialisms, acronyms and blend... Shortening is one of important word formations which demands attentions of both teachers and students. The paper first briefly introduces shortening words in English into clipped words, initialisms, acronyms and blends,and then it mainly explores the reasons why shortening words appear and become popular. 展开更多
关键词 SHORTENING reasons FORMATION of SHORTENING WORDS
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Reasons of Taoism in Robert Bly's Poetry
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作者 晏丽 《海外英语》 2016年第18期173-174,共2页
Bly's preference of Taoist thoughts to Western philosophy and ideology in his poetry has its deeper reasons. It is his secluded life attitude and his poetics construction that promote him to learn from the ancient... Bly's preference of Taoist thoughts to Western philosophy and ideology in his poetry has its deeper reasons. It is his secluded life attitude and his poetics construction that promote him to learn from the ancient Chinese poetry which contains adequate Taoist ideas. 展开更多
关键词 reasons TAOISM Robert Bly’s poetry
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Reasons for Permanent Tooth Extraction in the West of Kabul 被引量:1
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作者 Shirin Safari Mohammad Mansour Mohebi +1 位作者 Naseer Ahmad Nazhand Naveed Mazaher 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2020年第5期54-63,共10页
Background: There has been no study in Kabul on reasons for permanent tooth extraction. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and reasons for tooth loss in a sample from two dental clinics in the west of Kabul.... Background: There has been no study in Kabul on reasons for permanent tooth extraction. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and reasons for tooth loss in a sample from two dental clinics in the west of Kabul. Methods: During a 6-month period (April-September 2019), the reasons for every extraction of a permanent tooth were recorded. Different reasons for tooth extraction were assigned, such as, dental caries, periodontal disease, eruption problems, trauma, orthodontics and others. The data requested for each extraction were: patient age, gender, previous treatment, educational level, type of tooth removed and the reason for its extraction. Results: young people aged between 20 - 29 years old had the highest percentage of extraction. Periodontal disease (39%) followed by caries (20%) was the most common reason for tooth extraction. Maxillary and mandibular first molars were removed most frequently (31%). 29% of patients have treated their teeth before extraction and RCT (Root Canal Treatment) (19%) is the most common previous treatment. Tooth loss has an opposite relationship with education level. People with high education level, loose their tooth less (14%). Conclusion: periodontal disease was the most common reason for tooth loss in Kabul, Afghanistan and a high percentage of tooth loss is seen among young people. Educating and preventive programs need to be implemented in order to reduce tooth loss. 展开更多
关键词 TOOTH Extraction reasons PERMANENT PERIODONTAL Disease Kabul AFGHANISTAN
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Reasons for Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation among Newly Delivered Women in Two First-Category Hospitals in Yaoundé, Cameroon 被引量:1
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作者 Félicitée Nguefack Dany Hermann Ngwanou +5 位作者 Georges Pius Kamsu Moyo Louise Ejake Evelyn Mungyeh Mah Guy Wafeu Danny Stève Fodoung Wamba Andreas Chiabi 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2020年第3期474-485,共12页
<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Exclusive breastfeeding is fundamental for the good health and development... <strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Exclusive breastfeeding is fundamental for the good health and development of the mother and the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), breastfeeding after childbirth should be initiated within 30 minutes. For a number of reasons, WHO recommendations on guiding principles for infants and young children feeding are often not followed. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To determine the reasons for the delayed initiation of breastfeeding in newly delivered women. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Means and Method:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We carried out a mixed cross-sectional study over a period of six months from December 1</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 2018 to May 31</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 2019, at the Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital. We included all mothers with full-term or premature babies weighing ≥ 2000 grams and those whom initiated breastfeeding more than one hour after delivery. The mother’s reasons for delaying breastfeeding initiation were recorded using a dictaphone and data were accurately extracted for analysis. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We interviewed 153 mothers. Their mean age was 27.9 ± 6.2 years. The main reasons for delaying breastfeeding initiation were caesarean delivery (22%), the belief in “spoiled milk” (21%), lack of knowledge about the time to initiate breastfeeding (21%), baby asleep (18%), and lack of instruction given to the mother by the health staff (2%). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Delayed breastfeeding was common in our context. Improving the quality of breastfeeding involves communication, to break beliefs about spoiled milk, and strengthening mothers’ knowledge for optimal breastfeeding processes in accordance with WHO’s guidelines. The medical staff should anticipate and undertake the early initiation of breastfeeding in babies from mothers who deliver through caesarean section.</span></span> 展开更多
关键词 CHILDBIRTH BREASTFEEDING Delay reasons Yaoundé
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A Study of Reasons That Wang Guowei Got a Bias against the TZ’u in Southern Sung Dynasty
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作者 王帅 《海外英语》 2012年第24期206-208,共3页
Wang Guowei's bias against the TZ'u in Southern Sung Dynasty is a meaningful topic in literature. This paper aims to find the reasons of this bias based on Jen-Chien TZ'u-hua. We analyze the factors from t... Wang Guowei's bias against the TZ'u in Southern Sung Dynasty is a meaningful topic in literature. This paper aims to find the reasons of this bias based on Jen-Chien TZ'u-hua. We analyze the factors from two respects, the external influence and his internal preference, wishing to be able to find out real reasons. 展开更多
关键词 WANG Guowei Jen-Chien TZ’u-hua BIAS reasons
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An Analysis of the Reasons for the Preservation of Hat Culture in Britain 被引量:1
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作者 常慧 《海外英语》 2016年第21期174-175,共2页
As a famous and interesting symbol of Britain, hat culture has existed for a long period in history and British still retain wearing hats especially when they attend some grand activities up to date. Despite the incre... As a famous and interesting symbol of Britain, hat culture has existed for a long period in history and British still retain wearing hats especially when they attend some grand activities up to date. Despite the increasing development of society and changing of people's conceptions, British people have never abandoned the hat wearing tradition. This paper will elaborately analyze the reasons for the preservation of hat culture in Britain from the aspects of historical, geographical, and social factors. And the conclusion will be come up that it is the attitude of British toward hat culture that has kept it alive till today. 展开更多
关键词 hat culture PRESERVATION reasons BRITAIN
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Loss of smell in COVID-19:reasons for variable recovery patterns from anosmia
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作者 Abdul Mannan Baig 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第7期1623-1624,共2页
To the Editor,Anosmia,which coupled with altered or loss of taste,during the current pandemic in individuals has heralded the onset of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The recovery from the anosmia has been seen to ... To the Editor,Anosmia,which coupled with altered or loss of taste,during the current pandemic in individuals has heralded the onset of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The recovery from the anosmia has been seen to vary among individuals,which in some cases has been seen to take a protracted course. 展开更多
关键词 COV cases reasons
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RECONSIDERATIONS OF THE REASONS WHY THE STYLE OF ROCOCO IS POPULAR
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作者 范明三 《苏州大学学报(工科版)》 CAS 1994年第S2期59-62,共4页
In 18th century European arts were greatly influenced by eastern Asia while Asian soci-ety was also immersed in "Europeanixation" and affected by economic life of industrialworld.Therefore it came the worldw... In 18th century European arts were greatly influenced by eastern Asia while Asian soci-ety was also immersed in "Europeanixation" and affected by economic life of industrialworld.Therefore it came the worldwide exchange.The oriental arts were widely abserbedby the art of Rococo.The reasons lay in some similaritse between these two kinds of arts.The devclopment of Rococo was advanced by means of static observation and technique ofexpressions of mobile change of oriental arts. why has the style of Rococo been in vogueonce again these years? It is the reflection of deep social ideological trend. 展开更多
关键词 ORIENTAL immersed eastern reasons SEEKING 吕山 again funded IMAGINATION attitude
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Reasons for Endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe Languages
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作者 Zhao Aping Zhang Yingying 《宏观语言学》 2008年第1期134-148,共15页
In the Tungus-Manchu group, the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages has been confirmed in the linguistic circles in China. Today, only aged people insome Manchu and Hezhe villages of Heilon^iang Province speak ... In the Tungus-Manchu group, the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages has been confirmed in the linguistic circles in China. Today, only aged people insome Manchu and Hezhe villages of Heilon^iang Province speak these two languages. This paper explores and analyzes the reasons for the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages and provides evidence of the general rules of language endangerment. The research shows that social, psychological and linguistic factors work together to endanger the two languages. Their switch and variation modes have jointly endangered themselves, and the gradual and sudden changes in their linguistic systems have played a joint force. This paper is significant as a reference for further research into universal rules for the endangered languages. 展开更多
关键词 the MANCHU LANGUAGE the Hezhe LANGUAGE LANGUAGE endangerment reasons
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Discussing the reasons of 25 apheresis platelets contaminated with over age RBCs
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《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 2001年第S1期391-,共1页
关键词 Discussing the reasons of 25 apheresis platelets contaminated with over age RBCs OVER
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Analysis on the Reasons of Academic Burnout Among Chinese Adolescents(Revised)
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作者 MA Yanting 《Psychology Research》 2022年第1期1-5,共5页
Scholars have studied academic burnout and found that it negatively impacts students’mental health.The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of academic burnout from both internal and external perspectives.I... Scholars have studied academic burnout and found that it negatively impacts students’mental health.The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of academic burnout from both internal and external perspectives.Internal reasons include:the effect of perfectionism,individual mindfulness,and achievement goals hold by the students during their academic life.The external factors include parenting styles and the school environment.This paper concludes with suggestions to prevent academic burnout for future researchers and educators. 展开更多
关键词 academic burnout ADOLESCENT China impacts of academic burnout reasons for academic burnout
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Epidemiology, the Main Reasons and Maternal-Fetal Complications of Unassisted Childbirth in the Health District of V Bamako Commune, Mali
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作者 Soumana Oumar Traoré Cheickna Sylla +10 位作者 Saleck Doumbia Alou Samaké Amadou Bocoum Seydou Fané Rokiatou Torian Sangaré Fatoumata Keita Ibrahima Tegueté Youssouf Traoré Niani Mounkoro Mamadou Traoré Amadou Ingré Dolo 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2020年第10期1381-1395,共15页
<strong>Objective:</strong><a name="_Hlk48773006"></a><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To describe the epidemiological aspects, to determine the reasons leading wom... <strong>Objective:</strong><a name="_Hlk48773006"></a><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To describe the epidemiological aspects, to determine the reasons leading women to give birth outside of health facilities and to determine the maternal prognosis.</span><span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> This was a cross-sectional, analytical, quantitative and qualitative descriptive study over a period from 1 June to 31</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">December 2016 (7 months) on </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">unassisted childbirth</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in the health district of commune V of Bamako.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><b><span style="font-family:""> </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We recorded 70 unsured deliveries, a frequency of 1.04% out of a total of 6719 deliveries. The extreme ages were 15 years and 41 years with an average age of 28 years. 90% of the birth attendants were married and 10% were single. The women's profession: 48% were housewives, 11% saleswomen, 13% hairdressers, 4% female teachers. Education level: 71% were uneducated and 29% educated. Among those who are educated, their level was primary in 50%, secondary in 32% and higher in 18%. 42% had done antenatal consultation. The main reasons: ignorance of work 44.3%;religious beliefs and societal burdens 10.0%;fear of caesarean section 4.3%;late-night birth labour 5.7%;lack of financial and/or transport means 17.1%</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> distance from the locality 2.9%;insecurity 2.9%. Maternal and perinatal prognosis: complications were mostly hemorrhagic and concerned 27 (39%) patients. These included uterine atony (13 cases), placental retention (8 cases), soft part lesions (6 cases). We have not recorded any maternal deaths. For the condition of newborns at the time of admission: 88% of newborns were alive, 11% were stillborn fresh and 1% stillborn macerated.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reasons are multifactorial and seem to be a reflection of our society.</span> 展开更多
关键词 CHILDBIRTH Unsured reasons
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The Reasons of Students’ Difficulty in Improving Their Listening in China
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作者 Ying Qi 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2019年第4期31-37,共7页
With the promoting of world integration,the role of English listening and speaking is becoming more and more important.English listening is attached more importance to in higher education.Although many universities an... With the promoting of world integration,the role of English listening and speaking is becoming more and more important.English listening is attached more importance to in higher education.Although many universities and college students take different measures to improve the students’English listening abilities,it is found that it is difficult to improve the students’English listening abilities effectively.This article will analyze the reasons of students’difficulty in improving their listening in the aim at discussing the measures to improve the students’listening effectively with other educators. 展开更多
关键词 reasons English LISTENING DIFFICULTY COLLEGE STUDENTS
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Three Reasons to Go West──Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation promises encouraging opportunities for overseas investors after WTO
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2001年第10期6-6,共1页
关键词 WTO Three reasons to Go West Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation promises encouraging opportunities for overseas investors after WTO
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4 Reasons Why IT Matters More Than Ever
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《机械设计与制造工程》 2012年第7X期55-56,共2页
The argument that IT no longer matters has resurfaced.In this ageofconsum erization,BYOD and the cloud,IT departments are,in fact,vital to any business,
关键词 IT reasons Why IT Matters More Than Ever
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Characteristics and Reasons for Catchwords' Emergence
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作者 张敏 《海外英语》 2012年第10X期269-270,共2页
All social phenomena are,to some extent,determined by economy,and language is also under the leverage of economic factor.With the development of society,economy,science and economy,human interpretation and consciousne... All social phenomena are,to some extent,determined by economy,and language is also under the leverage of economic factor.With the development of society,economy,science and economy,human interpretation and consciousness of their language have been greatly enhanced.The exploration of catchword can be developed from its definition,its characteristics and reasons for its emergence. 展开更多
关键词 catchword CHARACTERISTICS REASON
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An Analysis of Reasons for Student Reticence in EFL Classrooms at Tertiary Level in China
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作者 胡慧伶 《海外英语》 2016年第3期236-237,244,共3页
It is generally accepted that students' oral participation plays a crucial role in the EFL classrooms. However, students' apparent reticent behavior in English classes is found to become a common phenomenon in... It is generally accepted that students' oral participation plays a crucial role in the EFL classrooms. However, students' apparent reticent behavior in English classes is found to become a common phenomenon in China. With the increasing importance of English speaking skills, there is a pressing need for teachers in universities to be aware of the reasons for student reticence, help students to adopt an active participatory role in class and provide them with more opportunities to practice their oral English. 展开更多
关键词 reticence oral PARTICIPATION reasons EFL CLASSROOMS
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Ten Reasons for Beijing's Bid for the Olympic Games
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《China Today》 2000年第11期10-10,共1页
关键词 BID Ten reasons for Beijing’s Bid for the Olympic Games
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