<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the correlation between residual renal function and hypertension in regular haemodialysis patients. <strong>Background:</strong> Initiating chronic dialy...<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the correlation between residual renal function and hypertension in regular haemodialysis patients. <strong>Background:</strong> Initiating chronic dialysis treatment gives end-stage renal disease patients a new lease on life. However, the annual mortality rate in dialysis patients is ~20% and quality of life is substantially reduced. <strong>Patients and Methods:</strong> This study was carried out on a reasonable number of subjects on regular haemodialysis divided into two groups. All were given informed consent and, the study was approved by the ethics committee of Menoufia University. <strong>Results:</strong> There was significant relation between presence of residual renal function and hypertension in patients with ESRD on regular haemodialysis, but the relation between residual renal function and control of hypertension is not statistically significant. 40% of group 1 were hypertensive, 66.7% of group 2 patients were hypertensive, the interdialytic weight gain mean was 1.42 in group 1 and 2.37 in group 2. Control of hypertension was achieved in 63.6% of group 1 patients by one drug, 27.3% patients by 2 drugs;however 9.1% of patients need 3 drugs to control their blood pressure, while in group 2 40% of patients were controlled by one drug, 45% with 2 drugs and 15% need 3 drugs to control blood pressure. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is significant relation between presence of residual renal function and hypertension in patients with ESRD on regular haemodialysis, but the relation between residual renal function and control of hypertension is not statistically significant.展开更多
目的探讨生物电阻抗分析法(BIA)指导超滤量同常规临床方法相比对血液透析患者残余肾功能(RRF)的影响。方法计算机检索2022年12月31日前发表在PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science等英文数据库以及中国知网、维普数据库、...目的探讨生物电阻抗分析法(BIA)指导超滤量同常规临床方法相比对血液透析患者残余肾功能(RRF)的影响。方法计算机检索2022年12月31日前发表在PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science等英文数据库以及中国知网、维普数据库、万方医学和中国生物医学文献数据库等中文数据库,探讨应用BIA指导超滤量同常规临床方法相比对血液透析患者RRF影响的随机对照试验(RCT),采用RevMan 5.4软件进行meta分析。结果最终纳入6篇文献,共计406名受试者。meta分析结果显示随访结束后BIA指导组的患者RRF(P<0.05,MD=1.15,95%CI:1.00~1.31)、24 h尿量(P<0.05,MD=253.56,95%CI:229.17~277.96)均高于对照组,超滤量(P<0.05,MD=-0.45,95%CI:-0.65~-0.26)及舒张压(P<0.05,MD=-5.52,95%CI:-7.58~-3.47)均低于对照组;两组患者的收缩压(P>0.05,MD=-0.25,95%CI:-7.70~7.21)、体质量(P>0.05,MD=-0.01,95%CI:-3.38~3.37)、白蛋白(P>0.05,MD=0.41,95%CI:-1.61~2.43)比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论基于现有研究,在营养管理及容量管理过程中采用BIA指导超滤量同常规临床方法相比有助于保护血液透析患者的RRF。展开更多
目的分析残余肾功能(residual renal function,RRF)对血液透析患者营养状况及生活质量的影响。方法选取血液透析患者67例,将患者透析前24h内尿量≥200 ml/d分为有RRF组、尿量<200ml/d为无RRF组,收集患者临床资料,比较血浆白蛋白、前...目的分析残余肾功能(residual renal function,RRF)对血液透析患者营养状况及生活质量的影响。方法选取血液透析患者67例,将患者透析前24h内尿量≥200 ml/d分为有RRF组、尿量<200ml/d为无RRF组,收集患者临床资料,比较血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白、骨骼肌指数等营养指标;按年龄将2组患者进一步分为青年组(18~<45岁)、中年组(45~<60岁)和老年组(≥60岁)亚组,利用简明健康调查量表(the MOS 36 item short form health survey,SF-36)评估对应亚组患者的生活质量。结果①有RRF组(n=27)患者血浆前白蛋白水平(t=2.167,P=0.034)及骨骼肌指数(t=4.131,P<0.001)优于无RRF组(n=40);②具有RRF的青年组(n=8)及老年组(n=7)生理职能(青年组:t=4.781,P<0.001,老年组:t=2.306,P=0.036)、情感功能(青年组:t=3.606,P=0.005,老年组:t=2.542,P=0.023)、精神健康(青年组:t=2.621,P=0.026,老年组:t=2.518,P=0.024)、精力(青年组:t=4.111,P=0.002,老年组:t=2.165,P=0.047)和社会功能(青年组:t=3.308,P=0.008,老年组:t=2.136,P=0.049)等5个维度SF-36评分均高于无RRF组青年组(n=9)及老年组(n=19),躯体疼痛评分(青年组:t=3.400,P=0.007,老年组:t=2.439,P=0.028)低于无RRF组;而有RRF的中年组(n=12)较无RRF的中年组(n=12)患者精神健康(t=2.513,P=0.027)、精力(t=2.521,P=0.034)和社会功能(t=4.781,P=0.031)等3个维度SF-36评分更高,躯体疼痛评分(t=2.449,P=0.025)较低。结论具有RRF血液透析患者营养状况更好;RRF可全方位提高青年人群及老年人群生活质量,而对中年人群生活质量的影响有限。展开更多
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the correlation between residual renal function and hypertension in regular haemodialysis patients. <strong>Background:</strong> Initiating chronic dialysis treatment gives end-stage renal disease patients a new lease on life. However, the annual mortality rate in dialysis patients is ~20% and quality of life is substantially reduced. <strong>Patients and Methods:</strong> This study was carried out on a reasonable number of subjects on regular haemodialysis divided into two groups. All were given informed consent and, the study was approved by the ethics committee of Menoufia University. <strong>Results:</strong> There was significant relation between presence of residual renal function and hypertension in patients with ESRD on regular haemodialysis, but the relation between residual renal function and control of hypertension is not statistically significant. 40% of group 1 were hypertensive, 66.7% of group 2 patients were hypertensive, the interdialytic weight gain mean was 1.42 in group 1 and 2.37 in group 2. Control of hypertension was achieved in 63.6% of group 1 patients by one drug, 27.3% patients by 2 drugs;however 9.1% of patients need 3 drugs to control their blood pressure, while in group 2 40% of patients were controlled by one drug, 45% with 2 drugs and 15% need 3 drugs to control blood pressure. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is significant relation between presence of residual renal function and hypertension in patients with ESRD on regular haemodialysis, but the relation between residual renal function and control of hypertension is not statistically significant.
文摘目的分析残余肾功能(residual renal function,RRF)对血液透析患者营养状况及生活质量的影响。方法选取血液透析患者67例,将患者透析前24h内尿量≥200 ml/d分为有RRF组、尿量<200ml/d为无RRF组,收集患者临床资料,比较血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白、骨骼肌指数等营养指标;按年龄将2组患者进一步分为青年组(18~<45岁)、中年组(45~<60岁)和老年组(≥60岁)亚组,利用简明健康调查量表(the MOS 36 item short form health survey,SF-36)评估对应亚组患者的生活质量。结果①有RRF组(n=27)患者血浆前白蛋白水平(t=2.167,P=0.034)及骨骼肌指数(t=4.131,P<0.001)优于无RRF组(n=40);②具有RRF的青年组(n=8)及老年组(n=7)生理职能(青年组:t=4.781,P<0.001,老年组:t=2.306,P=0.036)、情感功能(青年组:t=3.606,P=0.005,老年组:t=2.542,P=0.023)、精神健康(青年组:t=2.621,P=0.026,老年组:t=2.518,P=0.024)、精力(青年组:t=4.111,P=0.002,老年组:t=2.165,P=0.047)和社会功能(青年组:t=3.308,P=0.008,老年组:t=2.136,P=0.049)等5个维度SF-36评分均高于无RRF组青年组(n=9)及老年组(n=19),躯体疼痛评分(青年组:t=3.400,P=0.007,老年组:t=2.439,P=0.028)低于无RRF组;而有RRF的中年组(n=12)较无RRF的中年组(n=12)患者精神健康(t=2.513,P=0.027)、精力(t=2.521,P=0.034)和社会功能(t=4.781,P=0.031)等3个维度SF-36评分更高,躯体疼痛评分(t=2.449,P=0.025)较低。结论具有RRF血液透析患者营养状况更好;RRF可全方位提高青年人群及老年人群生活质量,而对中年人群生活质量的影响有限。
