Dry seeding is a resource-saving rice establishment method. With an equivalent yield, dry seeded flooded rice （DSR） has been considered as a replacement for traditional transplanted flooded rice （TFR）. However, th...Dry seeding is a resource-saving rice establishment method. With an equivalent yield, dry seeded flooded rice （DSR） has been considered as a replacement for traditional transplanted flooded rice （TFR）. However, the differences in leaf and root senescence during grain filling between DSR and TFR were seldom identified. In this study, the root length, root tip number and leaf senescence of rice varieties Huanghuazhan and Yangliangyou 6 during ripening were compared between DSR and TFR. Results showed that top three leaves in DSR had the characteristics of relatively lower SPAD value, lower N content and premature leaf senescence. In addition, both the total root length and total root tip number of DSR were significantly lower than those of TFR. In conclusion, premature and quick leaf senescence was related with inadequate root length and root tip number during ripening, which might result from the deficiency of nitrogen supply in DSR. Techniques on improving leaf nitrogen status and delaying the leaf senescence during grain-filling in DSR should be developed in future researches.展开更多
Cupreous preparation and zincous preparation played a role in regulating root growth and development of Ginkgo biloba.The chemical root control preparations of Cu 100 g·L-1,ZnCO3120,160 g·L-1,Zn（AC）2 120,1...Cupreous preparation and zincous preparation played a role in regulating root growth and development of Ginkgo biloba.The chemical root control preparations of Cu 100 g·L-1,ZnCO3120,160 g·L-1,Zn（AC）2 120,160 g·L-1 and DK 1 g·L-1 were able to inhibit the length of first classical latteral root,thereby they controled root growth.The first classical lateral roots treated with cupreous preparation and diquat preparation were shorter than that treated with zincious preparation,however the later produced seedlings with better quality.The length of first classical lateral root,the number of out-side roots with the diameter under 1 mm,and the number of root tips as diameter under 1 mm had linear correlations between them,thus the number of out-side roots could be a better index than the length of first classical lateral root for determining the effective of the root control.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31371571)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(Grant No.2014AA10A605)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2662017JC001)
文摘Dry seeding is a resource-saving rice establishment method. With an equivalent yield, dry seeded flooded rice （DSR） has been considered as a replacement for traditional transplanted flooded rice （TFR）. However, the differences in leaf and root senescence during grain filling between DSR and TFR were seldom identified. In this study, the root length, root tip number and leaf senescence of rice varieties Huanghuazhan and Yangliangyou 6 during ripening were compared between DSR and TFR. Results showed that top three leaves in DSR had the characteristics of relatively lower SPAD value, lower N content and premature leaf senescence. In addition, both the total root length and total root tip number of DSR were significantly lower than those of TFR. In conclusion, premature and quick leaf senescence was related with inadequate root length and root tip number during ripening, which might result from the deficiency of nitrogen supply in DSR. Techniques on improving leaf nitrogen status and delaying the leaf senescence during grain-filling in DSR should be developed in future researches.
文摘Cupreous preparation and zincous preparation played a role in regulating root growth and development of Ginkgo biloba.The chemical root control preparations of Cu 100 g·L-1,ZnCO3120,160 g·L-1,Zn（AC）2 120,160 g·L-1 and DK 1 g·L-1 were able to inhibit the length of first classical latteral root,thereby they controled root growth.The first classical lateral roots treated with cupreous preparation and diquat preparation were shorter than that treated with zincious preparation,however the later produced seedlings with better quality.The length of first classical lateral root,the number of out-side roots with the diameter under 1 mm,and the number of root tips as diameter under 1 mm had linear correlations between them,thus the number of out-side roots could be a better index than the length of first classical lateral root for determining the effective of the root control.
