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Analysis of Secondary Separation of China's Rural Land Rights from the Perspective of Analytical Jurisprudence
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作者 Jicheng SU Hongjuan LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2015年第5期58-60 64,64,共4页
China's rural land rights are incomplete in structure of land rights and functions due to status restriction. Settling dispute and problem of status in rural land right and function structure is of great significa... China's rural land rights are incomplete in structure of land rights and functions due to status restriction. Settling dispute and problem of status in rural land right and function structure is of great significance for determining and guaranteeing subjects of rural land rights. The point connecting and solving rural land circulation issue is demonstration and settlement of status. Separating the status right from rural land property right,namely the secondary separation of right,is to realize such purpose. Currently,China's rural land right is a bundle of rights,not the right described in property pedigree in strict sense. Using theory of rights of Hohfeld,this paper discussed and analyzed legal relationship of secondary separation of China's rural land rights,in the hope of realizing real return from practice to theory and to practice again. 展开更多
关键词 rural land rightS SECONDARY SEPARATION HOHFELD ANA
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Impacts of Changes in Structure of Rural Land Property Rights on Agricultural Performance
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作者 Yujing LI Yongfang YANG +1 位作者 Yutian XIA Hao CHENG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第3期1-6,10,共7页
In the reform process of the rural land property rights system,the incentive mechanism of the rural land property rights system has a crucial impact on the production activities of rural economic entities.Due to the d... In the reform process of the rural land property rights system,the incentive mechanism of the rural land property rights system has a crucial impact on the production activities of rural economic entities.Due to the different rights structures of the property rights system in different social and economic development stages,the land rights and interests enjoyed by rural economic subjects are different,and the degree of incentives for farmers is also different.This difference in incentives affects farmers investment in agricultural production factors,which in turn affects agricultural performance.This paper analyzes the incentive impacts of the structure of rural land property rights on the changes of farmers land rights and agricultural performance since the founding of the People s Republic of China,in order to further deepen the reform of the land system,protect the rights and interests of farmers,promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,and explore the realization form and operation mechanism of the rural collective land system in the new era. 展开更多
关键词 rural land property rights system rural land property rights Property rights structure Agricultural performance
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Reform Paths of Rural Land Property Rights System in the Context of Agricultural Modernization
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作者 Mingyi DU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第2期15-20,共6页
The reform of rural land property rights system can promote large-scale and intensive agricultural production,improve the quality of laborers,improve agricultural production efficiency,increase farmers'income,and ... The reform of rural land property rights system can promote large-scale and intensive agricultural production,improve the quality of laborers,improve agricultural production efficiency,increase farmers'income,and effectively promote the development of agricultural modernization.In the context of the reform of the"separation of three powers",the rural land property rights system still has problems in terms of ownership,use rights,disposal rights,and income rights,which affect the healthy development of agricultural modernization.In this situation,it is necessary to further clarify the subject of rural land ownership,thoroughly improve the right to use rural land,vigorously improve the right to dispose of rural land,effectively protect the right to benefit from rural land,and deeply promote the reform of the rural land property rights system in order to effectively promote the development of agricultural modernization. 展开更多
关键词 Reform of rural land property rights system Agricultural modernization Moderate scale operation
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Problems in Rural Land Management Right Confirmation Pilots and the Countermeasures 被引量:3
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作者 梁汝文 黄维 +1 位作者 王道波 张经旭 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第10期2427-2429,共3页
The affirmation registration and certification of land contracted management right are the essential conditions for the effective promotion of land management right circulation and the development of agricultural mode... The affirmation registration and certification of land contracted management right are the essential conditions for the effective promotion of land management right circulation and the development of agricultural moderate scale management. However, the following problems are found in the process of the pilot work: insufficient propaganda work, inconsistent recognition of affirmation registration work, low enthusiasm of grass-roots work; lack of unified regulations, each company working on their own; requiring large amount of manpower and resources for rural land contracted management rights, and severe shortage of national and municipal inputs; incomplete land ownership information and lack of marks between land plots, leading to resolving difficulty of the disputes; urgent need of strengthening subsequent work, untimely adjustment of related policies. Therefore, it needs to intensify propaganda, so that farmers can know the land right confirmation registration and certifi- cation, and recognize its importance; unify the introduction of job specification and results storage standard, making it convenient for the unified use of the results unified; set up special funds, and make experiments first in the areas with better economic conditions; establish arbitral institutions for land ownership disputes; earnestly make great effort to the supporting and subsequent work for right confirmation registration, and give full play to the role of land registration results. 展开更多
关键词 land right confirmation rural land management right Issues of agriculture COUNTERMEASURES
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Research on the Circulation Problems of Contractual Management Right of Rural Land 被引量:4
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作者 CHEN Han-bing Politics and Law Department of Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第12期52-55,60,共5页
Based on the judicial explanation of the contractual management right of land, the thesis elaborates the definition of main body of contractual management right of rural land; right of possession, use right, usufruct ... Based on the judicial explanation of the contractual management right of land, the thesis elaborates the definition of main body of contractual management right of rural land; right of possession, use right, usufruct of contractual management right of land; autonomy of production and operation; disposition of the products; expropriation and occupation compensation authority of contractual land respectively, in order to demonstrate the connotation of land contractual management. The thesis also analyzes perspicaciously the phenomenon of non-agricultural-use land and proclaiming phenomenon of contractual management right of land. We should establish normalized rural land property rights register system to perfect contractual management right of land. Proclaiming of agriculture land right also should adopt registration effectiveness so as to guarantee the legality of transference of agricultural land to non-agricultural land in terms of system. We should perfect rural land circulation in terms of normalizing land circulation laws and normalizing contractual farmers fees: in terms of the movable agricultural land right, we should further perfect the types and content of circulation and lessen non-legal form restrictions of circulation; in terms of contractual fees, we should normalize contractual fees of land in order to preclude the contradiction between the contractees and contractors arising from blank space of laws. 展开更多
关键词 rural land CONTRACTUAL management right Circulatio
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Study on Circulation and Management of Rural Land Use Right
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作者 Wanjiang WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2015年第11期68-71,共4页
Currently,agriculture and rural economy have entered a new development stage. According to market demands and comparative advantages of regional resources,strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and realizing t... Currently,agriculture and rural economy have entered a new development stage. According to market demands and comparative advantages of regional resources,strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and realizing transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture have become primary tasks. Land is the essential element of agricultural production,making innovation upon rural land use system and establishing flexible and effective land circulation system concern efficiency and optimization of agricultural resource allocation and development of rural element market. With more and more farmers engaged in secondary and tertiary industries,land left by those farmers is circulated to those farmers willing to do farming. Rural land circulation is inevitable trend of economic and social development,but it is a progressive process. To realize smooth rural land circulation,there must be standardized system. 展开更多
关键词 rural land use right CIRCULATION Regulation Increasing farmers’ INCOME
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Contract System for Circulation of the Right to Rural Land Contractual Management
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作者 CAO Wu-kun WU De-en 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第8期53-57,共5页
From the perspective of civil subject theory,law of value,comparative law and history of laws,the thesis expounds that the contract on the transfer of the contractual right of rural lands is in nature a civil contract... From the perspective of civil subject theory,law of value,comparative law and history of laws,the thesis expounds that the contract on the transfer of the contractual right of rural lands is in nature a civil contract instead of an administrative one.Then it explores the defects in the contract from the viewpoint of legal value goal,contract law and legal sociology,that is,the relevant provisions in Rural Land Contract Law and Explanations of Supreme People's Court about the Issues concerning the Laws Applicable to the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Rural Land Contracting go against the principle of free contracting and run counter to the legal value goal of justice,so they do not achieve good implementing effect.Finally,the thesis demonstrates and makes some practical legislative proposals to perfect the contract system for circulation of the right to operate constructed rural lands,aiming at improving the circulation rate through perfecting the contract of the right to rural land contractual management,solving the disputes in rural lands circulation and safeguarding the legitimate rights of the farmers. 展开更多
关键词 rural lands Contractual management right Circulation means Contract system China
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A Summary of Research on the Realization Process of "Separation of Three Rights" of Rural Land
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作者 Shi LIU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第5期29-30,45,共3页
In order to comply with the needs of rural social and economic development,promote new industrialization,informatization,urbanization and agricultural modernization,and realize industrial transformation,the central go... In order to comply with the needs of rural social and economic development,promote new industrialization,informatization,urbanization and agricultural modernization,and realize industrial transformation,the central government clearly puts forward that the traditional ' separation of two rights' mode of rural land( collectives have ownership and farmers have contracting management right) should be transformed into the ' separation of three rights' mode( collectives have ownership,farmers have contracting right,and operators have management right) to solve the problems of farmers’ financing difficulties and agricultural land abandonment,promote the moderate scale operation of agriculture,and improve land use efficiency. It is found that the following points should be noted in the later stage of realizing the ' separation of three rights' of rural land. Firstly,the transfer of farmland management right in the process of realizing the ' separation of three rights' faces market risk,system design flaws,policy coordination failures and other problems. Secondly,the impact of implementation of ' separation of three rights' on rural and social development should also be noted. 展开更多
关键词 rural land land transfer SEPARATION of THREE rightS
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RLandRight软件在农村土地确权数据质量检查中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 邓兴升 伍建红 韩旻 《测绘与空间地理信息》 2017年第1期25-27,35,共4页
农村土地确权数据质量关系到后期维护管理与土地政策的实施及农民权益的保护,然而由于土地确权工作烦琐、经费支持不足、为降低成本而不按标准作业、影像资料分辨率低与现势性差等多方面原因,导致部分土地确权数据质量无法满足现行国家... 农村土地确权数据质量关系到后期维护管理与土地政策的实施及农民权益的保护,然而由于土地确权工作烦琐、经费支持不足、为降低成本而不按标准作业、影像资料分辨率低与现势性差等多方面原因,导致部分土地确权数据质量无法满足现行国家规范要求。本文分析了土地确权工作内容及图形与属性数据应该满足的条件和质量检查项目,基于ArcGIS平台及ArcEngine二次开发组件、空间图形关系判断算法、属性数据标准等研制了RLandRight农村土地确权检查软件,通过示范应用表明:可检查出图形与属性数据存在的问题,为数据修正提供依据;可保障土地确权数据质量,提高数据入库检查工作的效率。 展开更多
关键词 农村土地确权 图形属性数据 质量检查
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Study on Transfer Problem of Contract and Management Right of Agricultural Land in Anhui Province 被引量:1
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作者 Jingliang LIU Zhongxiang YU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第3期48-51,共4页
The status quo and significance of contract and management right transfer of rural land are analyzed,and major problems existed in contract and management right transfer of rural land in Anhui Province are studied,con... The status quo and significance of contract and management right transfer of rural land are analyzed,and major problems existed in contract and management right transfer of rural land in Anhui Province are studied,containing unsound transfer market,insufficient flow demand motion,single transfer form,non-standard register,right determination and certificate issuing. On this basis,several policies and suggestions are proposed,such as combining practical use with suitable use of land right determination and certificate issuing,establishing multilayer rural social security system and expanding land management range. 展开更多
关键词 rural land Contract and management right TRANSFER Anhui Province
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Path Choice of Rural Land Transfer in China
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作者 Yumin DING Ye LING Yang WU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第7期48-52,共5页
Establishing rural land collective property right system with clear ownership,complete powers and functions,smooth transfer,and strict protection is the basic guarantee to the equal exchange of land elements. In this ... Establishing rural land collective property right system with clear ownership,complete powers and functions,smooth transfer,and strict protection is the basic guarantee to the equal exchange of land elements. In this study,the reform of relevant legal systems to China's rural land transfer was introduced firstly,and then the guiding ideology of China's rural land transfer was proposed. Finally,the ways of practicing rural land transfer in China were discussed. Based on the premise of insisting on and improving the strictest land preservation system,farmers should have the right to occupy,use,and transfer their contracted land,and they can transfer their land contracting and management right in ways of exchange,subcontracting,renting,stock cooperation,and trust. Exploring the ways of equal exchange of land elements according to local conditions is an important political and economic issue concerning the livelihood and development of farmers in China,so it should be conducted under the guidance of the correct ideas to integrate scattered land in China's rural areas,develop moderate-scale management,shorten the income gap between urban and rural areas,and realize balancing development of urban and rural areas in China. 展开更多
关键词 AGRICULTURAL land transfer TRANSFORMATION of homesteads rural land COLLECTIVE property right system
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Economic Logic of Development and Value Basis of Reform of China’s Rural Land System
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作者 Yalan HE 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第12期6-9,共4页
The historical changes of China’s rural land system show that the allocation of rural land rights,as the most important agricultural production relationship,has a huge effect on the development of productivity. The e... The historical changes of China’s rural land system show that the allocation of rural land rights,as the most important agricultural production relationship,has a huge effect on the development of productivity. The essence of the rural land system is the allocation of rights.At this stage,China’s agricultural development is facing a series of challenges such as agricultural modernization,food security issues and arable land issues,and the reform of the rural land system is imperative,of which the focus is still on the enrichment and deepening of rural land rights. Based on this,the decisive role of the market in the allocation of rights is introduced and brought into play. While striving for development and efficiency,attention must also be paid to the security function and fair value of rural land. 展开更多
关键词 rural land system rightS ALLOCATION Security function FAIR VALUE
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农地资源市场配置法律机制的完善 被引量:1
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作者 韩松 《财经法学》 CSSCI 2024年第3期19-34,共16页
我国以土地承包经营权和土地经营权为基础的农地市场配置的法律机制,既存在市场机制的固有缺陷,也存在农村集体经济组织和集体土地所有权缺位的特定性局限。为实现市场对农地资源的有效配置,需充分发挥农村集体经济组织的民事治理作用... 我国以土地承包经营权和土地经营权为基础的农地市场配置的法律机制,既存在市场机制的固有缺陷,也存在农村集体经济组织和集体土地所有权缺位的特定性局限。为实现市场对农地资源的有效配置,需充分发挥农村集体经济组织的民事治理作用和政府的市场管理与调控作用。应当完善农地市场民事法律机制,明确农村集体经济组织介入农户承包地经营权流转的法律地位和权利,扩大农村集体经济组织流转土地经营权的范围,完善农村集体经济组织的监督权利。应当完善对农地市场的管理调控法律机制,更好地发挥政府在农地用途管制、农业补贴政策和价格调控、产业政策引导、健全市场服务体系以及营造良好市场环境等方面的作用。 展开更多
关键词 农地资源市场配置 农村集体经济组织 土地经营权
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基于集体所有制对农村体育的历史审视及学术反思
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作者 王广虎 王科飞 《山东体育学院学报》 北大核心 2024年第4期1-10,共10页
新中国成立后,在中国共产党领导下迅速形成的具有社会主义性质的集体所有制,既是组织农业生产的一项基本经济制度,也是治理农村社会的一项基本政治制度,还是改善农民生活的一项基本民生制度。因此,新中国成立后70多年来农村集体所有制... 新中国成立后,在中国共产党领导下迅速形成的具有社会主义性质的集体所有制,既是组织农业生产的一项基本经济制度,也是治理农村社会的一项基本政治制度,还是改善农民生活的一项基本民生制度。因此,新中国成立后70多年来农村集体所有制的形成、改革与完善,必然左右着农村体育发展的方向和路径,决定着农村体育发展的组织与机制,制约着农村体育发展的规模与形式。该研究采用历史阐释和社会批判的方法,分析集体所有制在不同的历史时期对农村体育发展以何种原因和何种方式产生影响。结果显示:社会主义改造和“农业合作化运动”,使广大农民走上了集体化的合作道路,加速了农民对体育的社会主义认知;社会主义建设和人民公社体制,奠定了农村集体所有制的制度基础,为推动农村体育开展提供了基本的组织方式;改革开放和“家庭联产承包责任制”,重塑了农村的生产关系和社会结构,为农村体育提供了内在的需求与动力;新时代和农村土地制度改革的深化,推进了新型农业经营体系的形成,为农村体育提供了新的发展路径和走向。 展开更多
关键词 集体所有制 农村体育 合作化 两权分离 三权分置
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乡村振兴战略下农村承包地“三权分置”的政策演进与研究综述 被引量:1
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作者 屈虹 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2024年第8期250-252,共3页
乡村振兴战略是新时代党对农村、农业、农民发展的新形势新任务新目标的重大判断,为新时代我国农业农村改革发展明确了重点、指明了方向。党的二十大报告进一步提出要“全面推进乡村振兴”。作为我国实现农业现代化建设和乡村振兴的必... 乡村振兴战略是新时代党对农村、农业、农民发展的新形势新任务新目标的重大判断,为新时代我国农业农村改革发展明确了重点、指明了方向。党的二十大报告进一步提出要“全面推进乡村振兴”。作为我国实现农业现代化建设和乡村振兴的必由之路,在乡村振兴战略实施的背景下“三权分置”制度的探索与实行必将得到深化。在乡村振兴战略下,明确实行“三权分置”的必要性,对乡村振兴和“三权分置”的政策演进和研究综述进行梳理,结合相关研究与实践中存在的问题,提出农村承包地“三权分置”研究的展望。 展开更多
关键词 乡村振兴战略 “三权分置” 农村承包地 内蒙古
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“城乡两栖”视角下农村宅基地“三权分置”问题研究 被引量:2
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作者 郑雄飞 刘婕 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期110-119,180,181,共12页
“三权分置”改革有助于化解“城乡两栖”背景下宅基地的制度困境。在我国城镇化进程和乡村振兴过程中,城乡人口双向流动以及异地居住的“城乡两栖”现象日益明显。人口迁居带来了宅基地及其地上房屋所承载的居住功能弱化,而它们的财产... “三权分置”改革有助于化解“城乡两栖”背景下宅基地的制度困境。在我国城镇化进程和乡村振兴过程中,城乡人口双向流动以及异地居住的“城乡两栖”现象日益明显。人口迁居带来了宅基地及其地上房屋所承载的居住功能弱化,而它们的财产功能和社会情感功能则逐渐增强。总体来看,现有部分制度抑制了宅基地的产权权能开发和资产价值挖掘,造成了闲置、低效利用与隐性流转共存的困局,需要合理推进“三权分置”改革。宅基地“三权分置”改革受到乡村治理机制不完善、产权边界不清晰、农民宅基地权属观念模糊等因素掣肘,面临所有权主体虚置、过度“资本化”等诸多问题,阻碍了相关体制机制创新。为此,“三权分置”改革需要清晰界定“三权”边界,明确宅基地的法权属性,在保障农户资格权的基础上适度拓展宅基地使用权,推动实现宅基地的财产价值;引入市场机制多元盘活闲置宅基地,进而提高土地资源利用效率。 展开更多
关键词 宅基地 “三权分置” 功能演变 “城乡两栖”
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国土空间规划治理体系对乡村产业振兴的影响与赋能路径
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作者 田莉 郭炎 《城市学报》 2024年第2期10-15,共6页
乡村产业振兴是实现国家乡村振兴战略的核心内容,但长期面临产业用地供需失配、土地发展权配置失衡、土地用途管控刚弹失调等问题,有待国土空间规划治理体系的优化。文章围绕规划编制、实施和监督三个方面,解析国土空间规划治理体系对... 乡村产业振兴是实现国家乡村振兴战略的核心内容,但长期面临产业用地供需失配、土地发展权配置失衡、土地用途管控刚弹失调等问题,有待国土空间规划治理体系的优化。文章围绕规划编制、实施和监督三个方面,解析国土空间规划治理体系对乡村产业发展的制约,进而提出国土空间规划治理体系优化的措施和路径,包括着眼于土地发展权均衡配置构建实施导向的县镇村空间规划编制体系,建立土地权益调节与土地综合整治的互促机制,建立多方参与协商的乡村规划治理体系。 展开更多
关键词 国土空间规划 治理 乡村振兴 土地发展权 乡村产业
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建党以来农地所有制结构的产权实现逻辑、经验与启示
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作者 姜军松 李曹洁 《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期69-77,共9页
通过探秘并遵循农地占有的内在逻辑思路,围绕农地公有制及其产权市场化政策演变主线,结合不同时期社会主要矛盾变化和党的经济社会发展战略,系统梳理了建党以来农地所有制结构的产权实现历程,归纳了百余年我国农地产权制度变革模式、历... 通过探秘并遵循农地占有的内在逻辑思路,围绕农地公有制及其产权市场化政策演变主线,结合不同时期社会主要矛盾变化和党的经济社会发展战略,系统梳理了建党以来农地所有制结构的产权实现历程,归纳了百余年我国农地产权制度变革模式、历史经验和重要启示。研究结论表明,新时代我国农地产权制度创新必须坚持社会主义农地国有化方向、优化农地公有产权结构、扩充财产性农民土地权利和提高民事化市场化农地占有权能等。 展开更多
关键词 中国共产党 农地产权制度演进 历史经验 政策立法建议
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Methods and Paths for Rural Collectively Owned Profit-oriented Construction Land Entering into Trading Market
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作者 Xue LU Zhongxiang YU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第5期29-32,共4页
On the basis of analyzing cases of existing rural collectively owned profit-oriented construction land entering into trading market,this paper put forward several thoughts,introduced methods and paths for rural collec... On the basis of analyzing cases of existing rural collectively owned profit-oriented construction land entering into trading market,this paper put forward several thoughts,introduced methods and paths for rural collectively owned profit-oriented construction land entering into trading market,including reforming rural collective land property right system,cultivating new rural collective economy organizations,helping them to become market entities; improving various legal systems,making clear range of construction land entering into trading market; formulating scientific benefit allocation mechanism; establishing fair and transparent decision making mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 rural collectively OWNED profit-oriented construction land The SAME rights at SAME price land property right SYSTEM Legal SYSTEM Benefit allocation mechanism
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论中国式现代化背景下农村妇女土地权益保护的立法路径
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作者 张庆华 《德州学院学报》 2024年第5期49-54,共6页
在农村土地二轮承包即将到期之际,回溯农村土地法律制度实施的过程,较为突出的问题是农村妇女土地权益受损害。对此应调整家庭成员增减承包地的法律条件,制定分户承包地分割登记制度,建立农村土地用益物权共有制度,完善农村妇女土地权... 在农村土地二轮承包即将到期之际,回溯农村土地法律制度实施的过程,较为突出的问题是农村妇女土地权益受损害。对此应调整家庭成员增减承包地的法律条件,制定分户承包地分割登记制度,建立农村土地用益物权共有制度,完善农村妇女土地权益救济制度,加强农村土地妇女权益保护,为推进共同富裕、实现农业农村的中国式现代化打下良好的法治基础。 展开更多
关键词 中国式现代化 农村妇女 土地权益 立法路径
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