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Machine Learning Application for Prediction of Sapphire Crystals Defects 被引量:1
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作者 Yulia Vladimirovna Klunnikova Maxim Vladimirovich Anikeev +1 位作者 Alexey Vladimirovich Filimonov Ravi Kumar 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 CAS CSCD 2020年第1期1-9,共9页
We investigate the impact of different numbers of positive and negative examples on machine learning for sapphire crystals defects prediction. We obtain the models of crystal growth parameters influence on the sapphir... We investigate the impact of different numbers of positive and negative examples on machine learning for sapphire crystals defects prediction. We obtain the models of crystal growth parameters influence on the sapphire crystal growth. For example, these models allow predicting the defects that occur due to local overcooling of crucible walls in the thermal node leading to the accelerated crystal growth. We also develop the prediction models for obtaining the crystal weight, blocks, cracks, bubbles formation, and total defect characteristics. The models were trained on all data sets and later tested for generalization on testing sets, which did not overlap the training set.During training and testing, we find the recall and precision of prediction, and analyze the correlation among the features. The results have shown that the precision of the neural network method for predicting defects formed by local overcooling of the crucible reached 0.94. 展开更多
关键词 DEFECTS MACHINE LEARNING sapphire crystalS
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Influence of relative positions between RF coil and crucible on sapphire crystals by edge-defined film-fed growth(EFG) technique 被引量:1
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作者 吴小凤 姚正军 +4 位作者 裴广庆 罗西希 徐尚君 林玉划 杨红勤 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3731-3737,共7页
To obtain the stable temperature field required for growing sapphire crystals, the influence of relative positions between RF coil and crucible on the performances of sapphires produced by edge-defined film-fed growth... To obtain the stable temperature field required for growing sapphire crystals, the influence of relative positions between RF coil and crucible on the performances of sapphires produced by edge-defined film-fed growth(EFG) technique was investigated. For comparison, the crucible was located at the top(case A) and the middle(case B) of the RF coil, respectively. Furthermore, the lattice integrities were studied by the double-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the dislocations were observed under the optical microscope and atomic force microscope after corroding in molten KOH at 390 °C. The crystals in case B exhibit better lattice integrity with smaller full width at half maximum of 29.13 rad·s, while the value in case A is 45.17 rad·s. The morphologies of dislocation etch pits in both cases show typical triangular symmetry with smooth surfaces. However, the dislocation density of 2.8×104 cm-2 in case B is only half of that in case A, and the distribution is more uniform, compared to the U-shaper in case A. 展开更多
关键词 蓝宝石晶体 射频线圈 相对位置 EFG 坩埚 技术 生长 膜法
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Influence of Thermal Conductivity on Interface Shape during Growth of Sapphire Crystal Using a Heat-Exchanger-Method
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作者 Lu Chungwei Chen Jyh Chen 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第z1期222-227,共6页
The internal radiative contributed on heat transfer will enhance the heat transport inside the crystalline phase during growth the transparent sapphire crystal using a heat-exchanger-method (HEM). The artificially enh... The internal radiative contributed on heat transfer will enhance the heat transport inside the crystalline phase during growth the transparent sapphire crystal using a heat-exchanger-method (HEM). The artificially enhanced thermal conductivity of the solid to include the internal radiation effect was used in the present study. Numerical simulations using FIDAP were performed to investigate the effects of the thermal conductivity on the shape of the melt-crystal interface, the temperature distribution, and the velocity distribution. Heat transfer (including radiation) from the furnace to the crucible and heat extraction from the heat exchanger can be modeled by the convection boundary conditions. In the present study, we focus on the influence of the conductivity on the shape of the melt-crystal interface. Therefore, the effect of the others growth parameters during the HEM crystal growth was neglected. For the homogenous conductivity (km=kS=k), the maximum convexity decreases as k increases and the rate of maximum convexity increases for a higher conductivity is less abrupt than for a lower conductivity. For the no homogenous conductivity (km≠kS), the higher solid's kS generates lower maximum convexity and the variation in maximum convexity was less abrupt for the different melt's km. The maximum convexity decreases slightly as the enhance conductivity of the sapphire crystal increases. The effects of the anisotropic conductivity of the sapphire crystal were also addressed. The maximum convexity of the melt-crystal interface decreases when the radial conductivity (ksr) of the crystal increases. The maximum convexity increases as the axial conductivity (ksz) of the crucible increases. 展开更多
关键词 HEM sapphire single crystal GROWTH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY CONVEXITY
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Tunable dispersion relations manipulated by strain in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals
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作者 金兆年 何宣霖 +3 位作者 于超 方贺男 陈琳 陶志阔 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期692-696,共5页
We theoretically investigate the propagation characteristics of spin waves in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals. It is found that the dispersion relation can be manipulated by strains through magneto-elastic coupling. ... We theoretically investigate the propagation characteristics of spin waves in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals. It is found that the dispersion relation can be manipulated by strains through magneto-elastic coupling. Especially, the allowed bands and forbidden bands in dispersion relations shift to higher frequency with strain changing from compressive to tensile,while shifting to lower frequency with strain changing from tensile to compressive. We also confirm that the spin wave with specific frequency can pass the magnonic crystal or be blocked by tuning the strains. The result provides an advanced platform for studying the tunable skyrmion-based spin wave devices. 展开更多
关键词 SKYRMION magnonic crystal spin wave dispersion relation
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Simultaneous guidance of electromagnetic and elastic waves via glide symmetry phoxonic crystal waveguides
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作者 雷林霖 何灵娟 +2 位作者 廖清华 刘文兴 于天宝 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期363-368,共6页
A phoxonic crystal waveguide with the glide symmetry is designed,in which both electromagnetic and elastic waves can propagate along the glide plane at the same time.Due to the glide symmetry,the bands of the phoxonic... A phoxonic crystal waveguide with the glide symmetry is designed,in which both electromagnetic and elastic waves can propagate along the glide plane at the same time.Due to the glide symmetry,the bands of the phoxonic crystal super-cell degenerate in pairs at the boundary of the Brillouin zone.This is the so-called band-sticking effect and it causes the appearance of gapless guided-modes.By adjusting the magnitude of the glide dislocation the edge bandgaps,the bandgap of the guided-modes at the boundary of the Brillouin zone,can be further adjusted.The photonic and phononic guided-modes can then possess only one mode for a certain frequency with relatively low group velocities,achieving single-mode guided-bands with relatively flat dispersion relationship.In addition,there exists acousto-optic interaction in the cavity constructed by the glide plane.The proposed waveguide has potential applications in the design of novel optomechanical devices. 展开更多
关键词 phoxonic crystals glide symmetry WAVEGUIDE acousto-optic interaction
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High-efficiency ultra-fast all-optical photonic crystal diode based on the lateral-coupled nonlinear elliptical defect
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作者 李大星 刘凯柱 +3 位作者 余春龙 张括 刘跃钦 冯帅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期453-458,共6页
An all-optical Fano-like diode featuring a nonlinear lateral elliptical micro-cavity and a reflecting column in the photonic crystal waveguide is proposed.The asymmetric micro-cavity is constructed by removing one rod... An all-optical Fano-like diode featuring a nonlinear lateral elliptical micro-cavity and a reflecting column in the photonic crystal waveguide is proposed.The asymmetric micro-cavity is constructed by removing one rod and changing the shape of the lateral rod from a circle to an ellipse.A reflecting pillar is also introduced into the waveguide to construct an F-P cavity with the elliptical defect and enhance the asymmetric transmission for the incident light wave transmitting rightwards and leftwards,respectively.By designing the size of the ellipse and optimizing a reflecting rod at a suitable position,a maximum forward light transmittance of-1.14 dB and a minimum backward transmittance of-57.66 dB are achieved at the working wavelength of 1550.47 nm.The corresponding response time is about 10 ps when the intensity of the pump light beam resonant at 637 nm is 3.97 W/μm2. 展开更多
关键词 photonic crystal all-optical diode Fano cavity unidirectional transmission
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Purification of copper foils driven by single crystallization
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作者 寇金宗 赵孟泽 +10 位作者 李兴光 何梦林 杨方友 刘科海 成庆秋 任云龙 刘灿 付莹 吴慕鸿 刘开辉 王恩哥 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期506-511,共6页
High-purity copper(Cu) with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, is crucial in modern technological applications, including heat exchangers, integrated circuits, and superconducting magnets. The current puri... High-purity copper(Cu) with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, is crucial in modern technological applications, including heat exchangers, integrated circuits, and superconducting magnets. The current purification process is mainly based on the zone/electrolytic refining or anion exchange, however, which excessively relies on specific integrated equipment with ultra-high vacuum or chemical solution environment, and is also bothered by external contaminants and energy consumption. Here we report a simple approach to purify the Cu foils from 99.9%(3N) to 99.99%(4N) by a temperature-gradient thermal annealing technique, accompanied by the kinetic evolution of single crystallization of Cu.The success of purification mainly relies on(i) the segregation of elements with low effective distribution coefficient driven by grain-boundary movements and(ii) the high-temperature evaporation of elements with high saturated vapor pressure.The purified Cu foils display higher flexibility(elongation of 70%) and electrical conductivity(104% IACS) than that of the original commercial rolled Cu foils(elongation of 10%, electrical conductivity of ~ 100% IACS). Our results provide an effective strategy to optimize the as-produced metal medium, and therefore will facilitate the potential applications of Cu foils in precision electronic products and high-frequency printed circuit boards. 展开更多
关键词 PURIFICATION copper foil thermal annealing technique single crystallization
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Unveiling the early stage evolution of local atomic structures in the crystallization process of a metallic glass
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作者 马琳 杨晓东 +2 位作者 杨锋 周鑫嘉 武振伟 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期58-64,共7页
The early stage evolution of local atomic structures in a multicomponent metallic glass during its crystallization process has been investigated via molecular dynamics simulation.It is found that the initial thermal s... The early stage evolution of local atomic structures in a multicomponent metallic glass during its crystallization process has been investigated via molecular dynamics simulation.It is found that the initial thermal stability and earliest stage evolution of the local atomic clusters show no strong correlation with their initial short-range orders,and this leads to an observation of a novel symmetry convergence phenomenon,which can be understood as an atomic structure manifestation of the ergodicity.Furthermore,in our system we have quantitatively proved that the crucial factor for the thermal stability against crystallization exhibited by the metallic glass is not the total amount of icosahedral clusters,but the degree of global connectivity among them. 展开更多
关键词 metallic glass crystalLIZATION molecular dynamics simulation local atomic clusters
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Boosting kinetic separation of ethylene and ethane on microporous materials via crystal size control
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作者 Yixuan Ma Cong Yu +5 位作者 Lifeng Yang Rimin You Yawen Bo Qihan Gong Huabin Xing Xili Cui 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期85-91,共7页
The adsorptive separation of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6),as an alternative to distillation units consuming high energy,is a promising yet challenging research.The great similarity in the molecular size of C_(2)H_(4)and C... The adsorptive separation of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6),as an alternative to distillation units consuming high energy,is a promising yet challenging research.The great similarity in the molecular size of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6)brings challenges to the regulation of adsorbents to realize efficient dynamic separation.Herein,we reported the enhancement of the kinetic separation of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)by controlling the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4)(Atz=3-amino-1,2,4-triazole)to amplify the diffusion difference of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6).Through adjusting the synthesis temperature,reactant concentration,and ligands/metal ions molar ratio,ZnAtzPO4 crystals with different sizes were obtained.Both single-component kinetic adsorption tests and binary-component dynamic breakthrough experiments confirmed the enhancement of the dynamic separation of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)with the increase in the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4).The separation selectivity of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)increased from 1.3 to 98.5 with the increase in the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4).This work demonstrated the role of morphology and size control of adsorbent crystals in the improvement of the C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)kinetic separation performance. 展开更多
关键词 ADSORPTION ADSORBENT ETHYLENE Binary mixture crystal size control Kinetic separation
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The reaction mechanism and interfacial crystallization of Al nanoparticle-embedded Ni under shock loading
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作者 Yifan Xie Jian-Li Shao +1 位作者 Rui Liu Pengwan Chen 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期114-124,共11页
The shock-induced reaction mechanism and characteristics of Ni/Al system,considering an Al nanoparticle-embedded Ni single crystal,are investigated through molecular dynamics simulation.For the shock melting of Al nan... The shock-induced reaction mechanism and characteristics of Ni/Al system,considering an Al nanoparticle-embedded Ni single crystal,are investigated through molecular dynamics simulation.For the shock melting of Al nanoparticle,interfacial crystallization and dissolution are the main characteristics.The reaction degree of Al particle first increases linearly and then logarithmically with time driven by rapid mechanical mixing and following dissolution.The reaction rate increases with the decrease of particle diameter,however,the reaction is seriously hindered by interfacial crystallization when the diameter is lower than 9 nm in our simulations.Meanwhile,we found a negative exponential growth in the fraction of crystallized Al atoms,and the crystallinity of B2-NiAl(up to 20%)is positively correlated with the specific surface area of Al particle.This can be attributed to the formation mechanism of B2-NiAl by structural evolution of finite mixing layer near the collapsed interface.For shock melting of both Al particle and Ni matrix,the liquid-liquid phase inter-diffusion is the main reaction mechanism that can be enhanced by the formation of internal jet.In addition,the enhanced diffusion is manifested in the logarithmic growth law of mean square displacement,which results in an almost constant reaction rate similar to the mechanical mixing process. 展开更多
关键词 Shock-induced reaction Molecular dynamics simulations Interfacial crystallization Reaction mechanism
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Oxidation behavior of 4774DD1 Ni-based single-crystal superalloy at 980℃ in air
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作者 Yu Fang Ya-zhou Li +7 位作者 Qiang Yang Qun-gong He Xiu-fang Gong Qian Duan Hai-yang Song Fu Wang Qiong-yuan Zhang Hong Zeng 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期116-124,共9页
The oxidation behavior of a novel Ni-based single-crystal 4774DD1 superalloy for industrial gas turbine applications was investigated by the isothermal oxidation at 980℃ and discontinuous oxidation weight gain method... The oxidation behavior of a novel Ni-based single-crystal 4774DD1 superalloy for industrial gas turbine applications was investigated by the isothermal oxidation at 980℃ and discontinuous oxidation weight gain methods.The phase constitution and morphology of surface oxides and the characteristics of the crosssection oxide film were analyzed by XRD,SEM and EDS.Results show that the oxidation kinetics of the 4774DD1 superalloy follows the cubic law,indicating its weak oxidation resistance at this temperature.As the oxidation time increases,the composition of the oxide film evolves as following:One layer consisting of a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer after oxidized for 25 h.Then,two layers composed of an outermost small NiO discontinuous grain layer and an internal layer for 75 h.This internal layer is consisted of the bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer,an intermediate narrow CrTaO_(4)sublayer,and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer.Also two layers comprising an outermost relative continuous NiO layer with large grain size and an internal layer as the oxidation time increases to 125 h.This internal layer is composed of the upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer,an intermediate continuous(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture sublayer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer.Finally,three layers consisting of an outermost(NiAl2O_(4)+NiCr2O_(4))mixture layer,an intermediate(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture layer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)layer for 200 h. 展开更多
关键词 nickel-base single crystal superalloy oxidation kinetics oxide film MICROSTRUCTURE mechanism
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Formation and Properties of Organic Long Persistent Luminescence Crystals Containing Benzidine Derivatives by Melt Crystallization
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作者 Norihito Doki Kiyoka Maruyama Masaaki Yokota 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 CAS 2024年第1期1-7,共7页
Organic molecules that exhibit long persistent luminescence (LPL) are rapidly gaining attention for a variety of applications. In this study, organic molecules with simple structures were selected and organic long per... Organic molecules that exhibit long persistent luminescence (LPL) are rapidly gaining attention for a variety of applications. In this study, organic molecules with simple structures were selected and organic long persistent luminescence (OLPL) crystals were prepared. The crystal structure of the prepared OLPL crystal was elucidated and the guideline for the design of OLPL crystal was clarified. LPL was observed in OLPL crystals prepared with TMB as the guest molecule and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane as the host molecule. XRD measurements of the OLPL crystals suggest that the guest molecule is a solid solution substituted in the stable crystal structure of the host molecule in a lattice-shrinking direction. 展开更多
关键词 Melt crystallization Host-Guest Chemistry
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Stability analysis of a liquid crystal elastomer self-oscillator under a linear temperature field
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作者 Haiyang WU Jiangfeng LOU +2 位作者 Biao ZHANG Yuntong DAI Kai LI 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期337-354,共18页
Self-oscillating systems abound in the natural world and offer substantial potential for applications in controllers,micro-motors,medical equipments,and so on.Currently,numerical methods have been widely utilized for ... Self-oscillating systems abound in the natural world and offer substantial potential for applications in controllers,micro-motors,medical equipments,and so on.Currently,numerical methods have been widely utilized for obtaining the characteristics of self-oscillation including amplitude and frequency.However,numerical methods are burdened by intricate computations and limited precision,hindering comprehensive investigations into self-oscillating systems.In this paper,the stability of a liquid crystal elastomer fiber self-oscillating system under a linear temperature field is studied,and analytical solutions for the amplitude and frequency are determined.Initially,we establish the governing equations of self-oscillation,elucidate two motion regimes,and reveal the underlying mechanism.Subsequently,we conduct a stability analysis and employ a multi-scale method to obtain the analytical solutions for the amplitude and frequency.The results show agreement between the multi-scale and numerical methods.This research contributes to the examination of diverse self-oscillating systems and advances the theoretical analysis of self-oscillating systems rooted in active materials. 展开更多
关键词 SELF-OSCILLATION stability analysis multi-scale method liquid crystal elastomer linear temperature field
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Localization effect in single crystal of RuAs_(2)
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作者 易哲铠 刘琪 +12 位作者 光双魁 徐升 岳小宇 梁慧 李娜 周颖 吴丹丹 孙燕 李秋菊 程鹏 夏天龙 孙学峰 王义炎 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期195-200,共6页
We report the magnetotransport and thermal properties of RuAs_(2) single crystal.RuAs_(2) exhibits semiconductor behavior and localization effect.The crossover from normal state to diffusive transport in the weak loca... We report the magnetotransport and thermal properties of RuAs_(2) single crystal.RuAs_(2) exhibits semiconductor behavior and localization effect.The crossover from normal state to diffusive transport in the weak localization(WL)state and then to variable range hopping(VRH)transport in the strong localization state has been observed.The transitions can be reflected in the measurement of resistivity and Seebeck coefficient.Negative magnetoresistance(NMR)emerges with the appearance of localization effect and is gradually suppressed in high magnetic field.The temperature dependent phase coherence length extracted from the fittings of NMR also indicates the transition from WL to VRH.The measurement of Hall effect reveals an anomaly of temperature dependent carrier concentration caused by localization effect.Our findings show that RuAs_(2) is a suitable platform to study the localized state. 展开更多
关键词 weak localization variable range hopping RuAs_(2)single crystal
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Multi-dimensional multiplexing optical secret sharing framework with cascaded liquid crystal holograms
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作者 Keyao Li Yiming Wang +6 位作者 Dapu Pi Baoli Li Haitao Luan Xinyuan Fang Peng Chen Yanqing Lu Min Gu 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期28-35,共8页
Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since... Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since the amount of available information channels is limited.Herein,we propose and demonstrate an optical secret sharing framework based on the multi-dimensional multiplexing liquid crystal(LC)holograms.The LC holograms are used as spatially separated shares to carry secret images.The polarization of the incident light and the distance between different shares are served as secret keys,which can significantly improve the information security and capacity.Besides,the decryption condition is also restricted by the applied external voltage due to the variant diffraction efficiency,which further increases the information security.In implementation,an artificial neural network(ANN)model is developed to carefully design the phase distribution of each LC hologram.With the advantage of high security,high capacity and simple configuration,our optical secret sharing framework has great potentials in optical encryption and dynamic holographic display. 展开更多
关键词 holographic encryption optical secret sharing cascaded liquid crystal hologram multi-dimensional multiplexing
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Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy
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作者 Wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang +6 位作者 Peng-yue Wang Yi-xian Liu Xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang Wan Cheng-gang Wang Guo-dong Tong Shou-mei Xiong 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期11-19,共9页
The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron mi... The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg alloy.The AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg alloy.Refining elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-Al.At a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and net-shrinkage.With an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly reduce.In addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage disappears.The tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot speed.The ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%). 展开更多
关键词 hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting POROSITY externally solidified crystal tensile property
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Euler’s First-Order Explicit Method–Peridynamic Differential Operator for Solving Population Balance Equations of the Crystallization Process
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作者 Chunlei Ruan Cengceng Dong +2 位作者 Kunfeng Liang Zhijun Liu Xinru Bao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3033-3049,共17页
Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridyna... Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridynamic differential operator(EE–PDDO)was obtained for solving the one-dimensional population balance equation in crystallization.Four different conditions during crystallization were studied:size-independent growth,sizedependent growth in a batch process,nucleation and size-independent growth,and nucleation and size-dependent growth in a continuous process.The high accuracy of the EE–PDDO method was confirmed by comparing it with the numerical results obtained using the second-order upwind and HR-van methods.The method is characterized by non-oscillation and high accuracy,especially in the discontinuous and sharp crystal size distribution.The stability of the EE–PDDO method,choice of weight function in the PDDO method,and optimal time step are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Population balance equation crystalLIZATION peridynamic differential operator Euler’s first-order explicit method
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Topological edge and corner states of valley photonic crystals with zipper-like boundary conditions
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作者 沈云峰 许孝芳 +2 位作者 孙铭 周文佶 常雅箐 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期480-491,共12页
We present a stable valley photonic crystal(VPC)unit cell with C_(3v)symmetric quasi-ring-shaped dielectric columns and realize its topological phase transition by breaking mirror symmetry.Based on this unit cell stru... We present a stable valley photonic crystal(VPC)unit cell with C_(3v)symmetric quasi-ring-shaped dielectric columns and realize its topological phase transition by breaking mirror symmetry.Based on this unit cell structure,topological edge states(TESs)and topological corner states(TCSs)are realized.We obtain a new type of wave transmission mode based on photonic crystal zipper-like boundaries and apply it to a beam splitter assembled from rectangular photonic crystals(PCs).The constructed beam splitter structure is compact and possesses frequency separation functions.In addition,we construct a box-shaped triangular PC structures with zipper-like boundaries and discover phenomena of TCSs in the corners,comparing its corner states with those formed by other boundaries.Based on this,we explore the regularities of the electric field patterns of TESs and TCSs,explain the connection between the characteristic frequencies and locality of TCSs,which helps better control photons and ensures low power consumption of the system. 展开更多
关键词 valley photonic crystal topological edge states topological corner states higher-order topological insulators topological phase transition
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Sensing the heavy water concentration in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture by solid-solid phononic crystals
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作者 Mohammadreza Rahimi Ali Bahrami 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期493-498,共6页
A new method based on phononic crystals is presented to detect the concentration of heavy water(D_(2)O)in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture.Results have been obtained and analyzed in the concentration range of 0%-10%and 90%-10... A new method based on phononic crystals is presented to detect the concentration of heavy water(D_(2)O)in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture.Results have been obtained and analyzed in the concentration range of 0%-10%and 90%-100%D_(2)O.A proposed structure of tungsten scatterers in an aluminum host is studied.In order to detect the target material,a cavity region is considered as a sound wave resonator in which the target material with different concentrations of D_(2)O is embedded.By changing the concentration of D_(2)O in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture,the resonance frequency undergoes a frequency shift.Each 1%change in D_(2)O concentration in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture causes a frequency change of about 120 Hz.The finite element method is used as the numerical method to calculate and analyze the natural frequencies and transmission spectra of the proposed sensor.The performance evaluation index shows a high Q factor up to 1475758 and a high sensitivity up to 13075,which are acceptable values for sensing purposes.The other figures of merit related to the detection performance also indicate high-quality performance of the designed sensor. 展开更多
关键词 phononic crystals sensor H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture CAVITY
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Behavior of exciton in direct−indirect band gap Al_(x)Ga_(1−x)As crystal lattice quantum wells
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作者 Yong Sun Wei Zhang +10 位作者 Shuang Han Ran An Xin-Sheng Tang Xin-Lei Yu Xiu-Juan Miao Xin-Jun Ma Xianglian Pei-Fang Li Cui-Lan Zhao Zhao-Hua Ding Jing-Lin Xiao 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期64-70,共7页
Excitons have significant impacts on the properties of semiconductors.They exhibit significantly different properties when a direct semiconductor turns in to an indirect one by doping.Huybrecht variational method is a... Excitons have significant impacts on the properties of semiconductors.They exhibit significantly different properties when a direct semiconductor turns in to an indirect one by doping.Huybrecht variational method is also found to influence the study of exciton ground state energy and ground state binding energy in Al_(x)Ga_(1−x)As semiconductor spherical quantum dots.The Al_(x)Ga_(1−x)As is considered to be a direct semiconductor at AI concentration below 0.45,and an indirect one at the concentration above 0.45.With regards to the former,the ground state binding energy increases and decreases with AI concentration and eigenfrequency,respectively;however,while the ground state energy increases with AI concentration,it is marginally influenced by eigenfrequency.On the other hand,considering the latter,while the ground state binding energy increases with AI concentration,it decreases with eigenfrequency;nevertheless,the ground state energy increases both with AI concentration and eigenfrequency.Hence,for the better practical performance of the semiconductors,the properties of the excitons are suggested to vary by adjusting AI concentration and eigenfrequency. 展开更多
关键词 exciton effects aluminum gallium arsenide crystal direct band gap semiconductor indirect band gap semiconductor
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