Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of ...Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of young and middle-aged leading talents in technology innovation,and explores their mobility patterns during their schooling and employment,leading to the following observations:A high-quality learning environment is an essential for the development of innovation talents;the mobility intensity has increased,and the phenomenon of"inbreeding"has been alleviated;the total number of institution or location changes is positively correlated with age,and the overall trend of mobility is stable;the regional imbalance of talent mobility has intensified,and the Matthew Effect,whereby initial advantage amplifies success and initial disadvantage amplifies disadvantage,has become prominent.This paper proposes measures such as refining cross-border mobility policy,expanding the academic vision of innovation talents,encouraging talent employment mobility,optimizing the allocation of resources,improving the human resource environment,establishing a talent development ecology,enriching educational resources,and coordinating the relationship between talent cultivation and talent attraction.These measures are expected to provide insights into the development and mobility of technology innovation talents and to be beneficial for the improvement of science and technology innovation talents policies.展开更多
Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluati...Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.展开更多
Science and technology innovation corridors are important spatial carriers for the coordinated development of future urban agglomerations in China.Based on a coupling coordination evaluation method,this study builds a...Science and technology innovation corridors are important spatial carriers for the coordinated development of future urban agglomerations in China.Based on a coupling coordination evaluation method,this study builds an index system for the evaluation of collaborative development of the"industry-city-innovation"region,and conducts the index evaluation and coupling coordination evaluation on the"industry-city-innovation"in the Xiamen-Quanzhou Science and Technology Innovation Corridor,in the hope of exploring measurement and evaluation methods for the de-velopment level of science and technology industrial parks.Based on multidimensional quantitative evaluation,the study concludes that Xiamen and Quanzhou own a solid foundation for economic development and science and technology innovation.However,the difference in the innovation cultivation environment between the two cities is an apparent shortcoming in the construction of the science and technology innovation corridor.Moreover,according to the coupling coordination evaluation of the"industry-city-innovation"system,the result shows that the overall coupling coordination degree of Xiamen City is generally high.The various counties and districts along the Xiamen-Quanzhou Science and Technology Inno-vation Corridor are mainly affected by the coupling of"city innovation",forming an obvious spatial agglomeration form.The influence of industrial elements is relatively weak.At the same time,the study uses the gray correlation analysis method to evaluate the factors influencing the coupling co-ordination degree.It is found that in terms of the degree of influence,city>industry>innovation,and the proportion of age population of labor force,the public service index,and the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry are key factors.Finally,considering the collaborative development with"industry-city-innovation"as the driving force,this study puts forward specific policy suggestions for the construction of the Xiamen-Quanzhou Science and Technology Innovation Corridor based on the coupling evaluation results,providing a reference for the future development of science and technologyinnovation corridors.展开更多
文摘Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of young and middle-aged leading talents in technology innovation,and explores their mobility patterns during their schooling and employment,leading to the following observations:A high-quality learning environment is an essential for the development of innovation talents;the mobility intensity has increased,and the phenomenon of"inbreeding"has been alleviated;the total number of institution or location changes is positively correlated with age,and the overall trend of mobility is stable;the regional imbalance of talent mobility has intensified,and the Matthew Effect,whereby initial advantage amplifies success and initial disadvantage amplifies disadvantage,has become prominent.This paper proposes measures such as refining cross-border mobility policy,expanding the academic vision of innovation talents,encouraging talent employment mobility,optimizing the allocation of resources,improving the human resource environment,establishing a talent development ecology,enriching educational resources,and coordinating the relationship between talent cultivation and talent attraction.These measures are expected to provide insights into the development and mobility of technology innovation talents and to be beneficial for the improvement of science and technology innovation talents policies.
基金Shenyang Philosophy and Social Science Planning Fund(SZ202001L)Social Science Planning Fund of Liaoning Province(L19BGL03)。
文摘Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.
文摘Science and technology innovation corridors are important spatial carriers for the coordinated development of future urban agglomerations in China.Based on a coupling coordination evaluation method,this study builds an index system for the evaluation of collaborative development of the"industry-city-innovation"region,and conducts the index evaluation and coupling coordination evaluation on the"industry-city-innovation"in the Xiamen-Quanzhou Science and Technology Innovation Corridor,in the hope of exploring measurement and evaluation methods for the de-velopment level of science and technology industrial parks.Based on multidimensional quantitative evaluation,the study concludes that Xiamen and Quanzhou own a solid foundation for economic development and science and technology innovation.However,the difference in the innovation cultivation environment between the two cities is an apparent shortcoming in the construction of the science and technology innovation corridor.Moreover,according to the coupling coordination evaluation of the"industry-city-innovation"system,the result shows that the overall coupling coordination degree of Xiamen City is generally high.The various counties and districts along the Xiamen-Quanzhou Science and Technology Inno-vation Corridor are mainly affected by the coupling of"city innovation",forming an obvious spatial agglomeration form.The influence of industrial elements is relatively weak.At the same time,the study uses the gray correlation analysis method to evaluate the factors influencing the coupling co-ordination degree.It is found that in terms of the degree of influence,city>industry>innovation,and the proportion of age population of labor force,the public service index,and the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry are key factors.Finally,considering the collaborative development with"industry-city-innovation"as the driving force,this study puts forward specific policy suggestions for the construction of the Xiamen-Quanzhou Science and Technology Innovation Corridor based on the coupling evaluation results,providing a reference for the future development of science and technologyinnovation corridors.
