This study used Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology as a framework and searched the following databases:PubMed,Embase,EBSCO,CINAHL,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Scopus,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,and the Chinese...This study used Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology as a framework and searched the following databases:PubMed,Embase,EBSCO,CINAHL,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Scopus,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database.The database is open to December 20,2023,and documents related to the fear of dementia among the elderly in the community are described and analyzed to provide a reference for future research in this field.At the same time,we screened,extracted,and summarized relevant information from 21 included documents(16 in English and 5 in Chinese),which consisted of 16 cross-sectional studies,2 quasi-experimental studies,2 randomized controlled studies,and 1 longitudinal study.Sixteen of the included documents mentioned the incidence or level of dementia fear among the elderly in the community,2 addressed the adverse effects of dementia fear,and 4 reported prevention and intervention measures for dementia fear.In total,there are 8 assessment tools,and the influencing factors are categorized into sociodemographic characteristics,psychological and behavioral characteristics,sociocultural background factors,and health and dementia-related factors.The final conclusion is that the fear of dementia is common among the elderly in the community.In the future,the application of research tools should be expanded among middle-aged individuals,with considerations for other types of dementia in mind.It is recommended to conduct large-scale,multi-center randomized controlled trials while confirming the intervention’s effect on different types of middle-aged and elderly individuals,focusing on the long-term impact of these intervention measures to promote healthy aging.展开更多
Objective:To review the scope of interventional studies on horticultural therapy(HT)applied to elderly people in nursing institutions to support the efficient implementation of HT among this target group.Methods:In ac...Objective:To review the scope of interventional studies on horticultural therapy(HT)applied to elderly people in nursing institutions to support the efficient implementation of HT among this target group.Methods:In accordance with the scoping review framework proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI),the Pub Med,JSTOR,Web of Science,CNKI,and Wanfang databases were searched.Data from the retrieved literature were summarized and analyzed.Results:In all,18 studies were included in this review.The target population groups of interventions included self-supporting elderly people,cognitively impaired elderly people,elderly people with negative emotions,and elderly people with frailty living in nursing institutions.HT interventions,including planting,craft activities,derivative activities,and outdoor viewing activities,are implemented indoors,outdoors,or in mixed settings.The most common duration of the intervention was 8 weeks,the most common frequency was once per week,and the most common session duration was 60 min.Conclusions:The measurements used in HT interventions included assessments of physical,psycho-mental,and social health;quality of life;and activity effects.Future studies should include partially dependent groups and completely dependent groups of elderly individuals,interventions that last at least 6 months,scientifically designed activity intensity and safety-guarantee plans,and outcomeevaluation indicators such as compliance and intervention benefits.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to assess breast cancer(BC)awareness among reproductive women in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),identify influencing factors,and propose feasible interventions or programs.Methods:We...Objective:This study aimed to assess breast cancer(BC)awareness among reproductive women in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),identify influencing factors,and propose feasible interventions or programs.Methods:We followed a 5-step process using a modified version of Arksey and O’Malley framework methodology.A comprehensive search was conducted on the Embase,PubMed,and CINAHL electronic databases for literature published within 10 years(from 2012 to 2022).Results:Thirty-three papers published between 2012 and 2020,spanning 18 countries,were included.Of these,45.6%described a good level of knowledge,while 24.2%reported that women at reproductive ages had good awareness.Twelve influencing factors were identified in 3 categories:socio-demographic(family history,personal history,marital status,age,religion,income status,living place,and occupation),personal(self-efficacy,education,and perceived level),and external(advertisements promoting awareness).Educational programs were recommended in most(>72%)of the included studies.Conclusions:While most studies reported high levels of knowledge and awareness,some found low prevalence among certain groups.Factors affecting knowledge and awareness were classified into socio-demographic,personal,and external categories,with socio-demographic factors such as age,education,income,and marital status being the most frequently cited.The studies recommended implementing educational programs,health prevention strategies,and social interventions to increase BC knowledge and awareness.展开更多
This study aimed to research existing death education literature,explore its necessity,forms,and impacts,and provide references for regions lacking it,by conducting a scoping review of 18 documents from 10 databases,f...This study aimed to research existing death education literature,explore its necessity,forms,and impacts,and provide references for regions lacking it,by conducting a scoping review of 18 documents from 10 databases,finding high demand among nursing students and positive effects of various teaching strategies,concluding that death education is necessary and future research should focus on enhancing evaluation timeliness and standardizing criteria to develop a complete system.展开更多
To describe and analyze the research status of alexithymia in elderly people in nursing institutions,and summarizes the existing research results and shortcomings.The literature in PubMed,CochraneLibrary,Web of Scienc...To describe and analyze the research status of alexithymia in elderly people in nursing institutions,and summarizes the existing research results and shortcomings.The literature in PubMed,CochraneLibrary,Web of Science,EBSCO,Proquest,Scopus,Sinomed,CNKI,WanFang,VIP was computer searched,and the time frame was build to October 30,2023.A total of 15 articles were included,comprising 10 in Chinese and 5 in English.Among them,14 articles were cross-sectional studies reporting the prevalence and influencing factors of communication disorders in elderly people residing in nursing homes.A total of three assessment tools were used.Additionally,three articles described preventive or intervention measures targeting alexithymia.Alexithymia has a high incidence and severity among elderly individuals in nursing institutions.Currently,there are only a few assessment tools available,and experimental studies are notably scarce.Future research should focus on enhancing the understanding of alexithymia in this population by developing and validating more comprehensive assessment tools,diversifying research methodologies,and conducting intervention studies that consider the various influencing factors.展开更多
Objective:To conduct a scoping review of longitudinal studies related to disease perception in cancer patients and to provide a reference for the improvement of disease perception in cancer patients.Methods:Using the ...Objective:To conduct a scoping review of longitudinal studies related to disease perception in cancer patients and to provide a reference for the improvement of disease perception in cancer patients.Methods:Using the scoping method,PubMed,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library,Medline,CNKI,Wanfang Database,VIP Chinese Scientific and Technical Journals Database,and China Biomedical Literature Database were searched up to July 2023 for analysis and discussion of the included literature.Results:A total of 19 articles were included,distributed across 9 countries including China,the Netherlands,and the United Kingdom,with 8 articles published in China.The study subjects included patients with breast cancer,colorectal cancer,laryngeal cancer,lung cancer,esophageal cancer,and bladder cancer.The content covered dynamic changes in disease perception,the impact of disease perception,and the influencing factors of disease perception.Conclusion:The number of longitudinal studies on disease perception in cancer patients is gradually increasing and becoming more diverse.However,issues such as a small total number of studies,single research methods,and short observation periods persist.In the future,it is necessary to conduct in-depth longitudinal research on disease perception in cancer patients,expand the scope of research fields,and provide more comprehensive theories to guide clinical treatment and nursing practices,ultimately improving the treatment outcomes and quality of life for cancer patients.展开更多
This article examines the current status,research methodologies,and content of scoping review studies conducted by Chinese nursing scholars.Through comprehensive computer searches in nine Chinese and English databases...This article examines the current status,research methodologies,and content of scoping review studies conducted by Chinese nursing scholars.Through comprehensive computer searches in nine Chinese and English databases,a total of 204 scoping review articles authored by Chinese nursing scholars were identified.The application of scoping reviews is still in its early developmental stages,with the number of studies increasing rapidly each year,primarily focusing on clinical nursing practice.While awareness of evidence-based practices among nursing researchers has improved,challenges related to research methodology and reporting quality persist.Therefore,nursing researchers should enhance their knowledge and strictly adhere to established reporting standards and methodological frameworks for scoping reviews to elevate the quality of nursing research.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the effect of drawing therapy in cancer patients and to explore the effect of drawing therapy on negative emotions and quality of life of cancer patients,in order to provide reference for future r...Objective:To analyze the effect of drawing therapy in cancer patients and to explore the effect of drawing therapy on negative emotions and quality of life of cancer patients,in order to provide reference for future related research.Methods:A computer search of Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,China Knowledge Network,Wanfang database,Vipshop database and China Biomedical Literature Service was conducted to retrieve relevant studies on the application of painting therapy in cancer patients from the database to December 2022,using the scoping review method as a guide.Results:A total of 15 publications were included,including 10 randomized controlled trials,4 class experimental studies and 1 cohort study,with full text summarizing the type of painting therapy,painting duration,intervention period,interventionist and treatment adherence.The main indicators of outcome included physiological indicators such as nausea and vomiting,negative emotions such as anxiety and depression and quality of life such as fatigue status and sleep quality in cancer patients.Conclusions:Painting therapy can reduce the degree of nausea,reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,reduce fatigue,improve sleep quality and improve quality of life in cancer patients,but the degree of vomiting in cancer patients still needs to be further explored.In the future,we need to extend the follow-up period of painting therapy and explore the long-term effect of painting therapy applied in cancer patients.展开更多
Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.Research investigating effective management strategies for pancreatic cancer is ongoing.Vitamin E,consisting of both tocopherol and tocotrienol,has ...Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.Research investigating effective management strategies for pancreatic cancer is ongoing.Vitamin E,consisting of both tocopherol and tocotrienol,has demonstrated debatable effects on pancreatic cancer cells.Therefore,this scoping review aims to summarize the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer.In October 2022,a literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus since their inception.Original studies on the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer,including cell cultures,animal models and human clinical trials,were considered for this review.The literature search found 75 articles on this topic,but only 24 articles met the inclusion criteria.The available evidence showed that vitamin E modulated proliferation,cell death,angiogenesis,metastasis and inflammation in pancreatic cancer cells.However,the safety and bioavailability concerns remain to be answered with more extensive preclinical and clinical studies.More in-depth analysis is necessary to investigate further the role of vitamin E in the management of pancreatic cancers.展开更多
Background:Vestibular migraine(VM)is a common cause of dizziness that is underrecognized,underdiagnosed,and challenging to effectively treat.The prevalence,appropriate diagnostic workup,and therapies for VM in low-and...Background:Vestibular migraine(VM)is a common cause of dizziness that is underrecognized,underdiagnosed,and challenging to effectively treat.The prevalence,appropriate diagnostic workup,and therapies for VM in low-and lower-middle-income countries(LLMICs)remain understudied.The objective of this scoping review is to evaluate the current state of VM research in LLMICs.Methods:PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science databases were searched to execute a scoping review of VM.Keywords“vestibular diseases”and“vertigo”were used in combination with terms referring to LLMICs as defined by the World Bank.Title and abstract screening,full-text review,and data collection were conducted by two authors independently.Results:Twenty-six studies were included in the scoping review.Most studies were cross-sectional(57.7%)or case studies/series(23.1%)and were conducted in urban settings only(92.3%).Geographic distribution of studies was skewed,with 65.4%of articles originating from India.The prevalence of VM among clinic patients ranged from 0.3%to 33.3%.VM most frequently presented as headache,nausea and vomiting,and photophobia.Radiographic imaging,audiometry,and electronystagmography/videonystagmography were the three most commonly utilized diagnostic modalities in the dizziness workup.The most studied pharmacotherapies included calcium channel blockers,followed by beta-blockers and antiepileptics.Case studies and series discussed less common VM pharmacotherapies,such as ayurvedic medicine.Conclusions:There is a need for more VM research in LLMICs,including innovative diagnostic approaches and therapies that can improve VM care globally.Equitable partnerships between LLMIC and highincome country researchers must expand vestibular research capacity and productivity in LLMICs.展开更多
Digestive system cancers are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Cancer patients are more likely to commit suicide.The objective of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive and updated summa...Digestive system cancers are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Cancer patients are more likely to commit suicide.The objective of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive and updated summary of the existing literature on suicide among patients with digestive system cancers to identify the incidence and risk factors relevant to suicide in these populations.The PRISMA-Scr(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension protocol for scoping reviews)protocol was used.The review was based on relevant articles published prior to January 2022 in databases of Web of Science and PubMed.The authors identified 21 records that met the criteria for inclusion.Among the 21 articles,18(n=85.7%)reported suicide risk factors,21(n=100%)evaluated the incidence of suicide and 16(n=76.2%)involved the variation in suicide rates.Only one study comprehensively reported that the suicide rate for this population was 32.8 per 100,000 years and the standardized mortality ratio(SMR)was 1.91.Most suicides occurred in patients with pancreatic,esophageal,and gastric cancers.The factors associated with suicide in digestive system cancers included male gender,older age,the white race,single status,advanced stage of disease,and cancer metastasis.The most critical time for suicide was in the early post-diagnostic period.It is indispensable to identify suicide in these cancer patients,especially those with high-risk factors.In the future,more prospective research may be needed to provide more reliable support and care to prevent suicide.展开更多
目的对Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中应用的研究进行范围审查,探讨国内外Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中的应用现状、教学策略及其教学效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Co...目的对Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中应用的研究进行范围审查,探讨国内外Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中的应用现状、教学策略及其教学效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane library、Embase数据库,检索时限为建库至2023年11月30日,应用Arksey和O'Malley提出的报告框架对纳入文献进行范围综述。结果共纳入19篇文献,其中10篇英文文献,9篇中文文献,发表时间为2017-2023年,Gibbs反思循环模型已广泛应用于护理专业教学中,但目前国内师资培训尚不规范,部分教学实施步骤欠严谨,教学评价科学性不足。结论Gibbs反思循环模型应用有利于提升护理教学质量,对增强学生及护士的专业水平及综合能力具有重要意义,但应规范师资培训过程,明确实施步骤和各阶段教学重点,建立双向、多维度教学评价机制。展开更多
目的对腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、内容、方式和应用效果进行范围综述,为今后的研究方向提供依据。方法以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、CINAHL...目的对腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、内容、方式和应用效果进行范围综述,为今后的研究方向提供依据。方法以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase和EBSCO,检索时限为建库至2023年7月31日。对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果最终纳入14篇文献,总结远程培训载体有电话、短信、互联网、自行开发的软件、微信;远程培训的内容包括居家腹膜透析操作、并发症管理、营养指导、药物管理、康复指导等;远程培训的形式包括个体化针对性培训,定期线上推送培训内容,线上答疑,线上案例共享和同伴教育等;远程培训对腹膜透析患者的预后有正向作用。结论联合应用多种载体实施远程培训可提高腹膜透析患者的培训效果,但载体的便利性和智能化有待进一步提高;腹膜透析患者远程培训内容和形式多样化,但缺乏特异性;腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、持续时间和效果评价指标尚无定论,可根据患者需求灵活调整;腹膜透析患者远程培训的短期效果明确,但长期效果有待进一步探索。展开更多
目的系统综述人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中的应用。方法检索2014年1月至2024年1月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中人工智能与儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁相关文献,进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,来自美国、中...目的系统综述人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中的应用。方法检索2014年1月至2024年1月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中人工智能与儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁相关文献,进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,来自美国、中国、澳大利亚和法国,主要来源于心理学、公共卫生、临床医学、神经科学、康复等领域的期刊,涉及6项横断面研究、3项纵向研究和1项访谈研究,包括10880例参与者,年龄3~18岁。数据类型主要包括问卷/量表、访谈数据和脑成像数据。从数据中提取与焦虑、抑郁相关的特征,使用人工智能技术建立模型,以识别或预测儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁。结论人工智能在识别或预测儿童和青少年焦虑和抑郁方面具有潜在的价值和应用前景。展开更多
文摘This study used Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology as a framework and searched the following databases:PubMed,Embase,EBSCO,CINAHL,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Scopus,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database.The database is open to December 20,2023,and documents related to the fear of dementia among the elderly in the community are described and analyzed to provide a reference for future research in this field.At the same time,we screened,extracted,and summarized relevant information from 21 included documents(16 in English and 5 in Chinese),which consisted of 16 cross-sectional studies,2 quasi-experimental studies,2 randomized controlled studies,and 1 longitudinal study.Sixteen of the included documents mentioned the incidence or level of dementia fear among the elderly in the community,2 addressed the adverse effects of dementia fear,and 4 reported prevention and intervention measures for dementia fear.In total,there are 8 assessment tools,and the influencing factors are categorized into sociodemographic characteristics,psychological and behavioral characteristics,sociocultural background factors,and health and dementia-related factors.The final conclusion is that the fear of dementia is common among the elderly in the community.In the future,the application of research tools should be expanded among middle-aged individuals,with considerations for other types of dementia in mind.It is recommended to conduct large-scale,multi-center randomized controlled trials while confirming the intervention’s effect on different types of middle-aged and elderly individuals,focusing on the long-term impact of these intervention measures to promote healthy aging.
基金supported by the Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Project(No.SBGJ202102186)。
文摘Objective:To review the scope of interventional studies on horticultural therapy(HT)applied to elderly people in nursing institutions to support the efficient implementation of HT among this target group.Methods:In accordance with the scoping review framework proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI),the Pub Med,JSTOR,Web of Science,CNKI,and Wanfang databases were searched.Data from the retrieved literature were summarized and analyzed.Results:In all,18 studies were included in this review.The target population groups of interventions included self-supporting elderly people,cognitively impaired elderly people,elderly people with negative emotions,and elderly people with frailty living in nursing institutions.HT interventions,including planting,craft activities,derivative activities,and outdoor viewing activities,are implemented indoors,outdoors,or in mixed settings.The most common duration of the intervention was 8 weeks,the most common frequency was once per week,and the most common session duration was 60 min.Conclusions:The measurements used in HT interventions included assessments of physical,psycho-mental,and social health;quality of life;and activity effects.Future studies should include partially dependent groups and completely dependent groups of elderly individuals,interventions that last at least 6 months,scientifically designed activity intensity and safety-guarantee plans,and outcomeevaluation indicators such as compliance and intervention benefits.
文摘Objective:This study aimed to assess breast cancer(BC)awareness among reproductive women in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),identify influencing factors,and propose feasible interventions or programs.Methods:We followed a 5-step process using a modified version of Arksey and O’Malley framework methodology.A comprehensive search was conducted on the Embase,PubMed,and CINAHL electronic databases for literature published within 10 years(from 2012 to 2022).Results:Thirty-three papers published between 2012 and 2020,spanning 18 countries,were included.Of these,45.6%described a good level of knowledge,while 24.2%reported that women at reproductive ages had good awareness.Twelve influencing factors were identified in 3 categories:socio-demographic(family history,personal history,marital status,age,religion,income status,living place,and occupation),personal(self-efficacy,education,and perceived level),and external(advertisements promoting awareness).Educational programs were recommended in most(>72%)of the included studies.Conclusions:While most studies reported high levels of knowledge and awareness,some found low prevalence among certain groups.Factors affecting knowledge and awareness were classified into socio-demographic,personal,and external categories,with socio-demographic factors such as age,education,income,and marital status being the most frequently cited.The studies recommended implementing educational programs,health prevention strategies,and social interventions to increase BC knowledge and awareness.
文摘This study aimed to research existing death education literature,explore its necessity,forms,and impacts,and provide references for regions lacking it,by conducting a scoping review of 18 documents from 10 databases,finding high demand among nursing students and positive effects of various teaching strategies,concluding that death education is necessary and future research should focus on enhancing evaluation timeliness and standardizing criteria to develop a complete system.
文摘To describe and analyze the research status of alexithymia in elderly people in nursing institutions,and summarizes the existing research results and shortcomings.The literature in PubMed,CochraneLibrary,Web of Science,EBSCO,Proquest,Scopus,Sinomed,CNKI,WanFang,VIP was computer searched,and the time frame was build to October 30,2023.A total of 15 articles were included,comprising 10 in Chinese and 5 in English.Among them,14 articles were cross-sectional studies reporting the prevalence and influencing factors of communication disorders in elderly people residing in nursing homes.A total of three assessment tools were used.Additionally,three articles described preventive or intervention measures targeting alexithymia.Alexithymia has a high incidence and severity among elderly individuals in nursing institutions.Currently,there are only a few assessment tools available,and experimental studies are notably scarce.Future research should focus on enhancing the understanding of alexithymia in this population by developing and validating more comprehensive assessment tools,diversifying research methodologies,and conducting intervention studies that consider the various influencing factors.
文摘Objective:To conduct a scoping review of longitudinal studies related to disease perception in cancer patients and to provide a reference for the improvement of disease perception in cancer patients.Methods:Using the scoping method,PubMed,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library,Medline,CNKI,Wanfang Database,VIP Chinese Scientific and Technical Journals Database,and China Biomedical Literature Database were searched up to July 2023 for analysis and discussion of the included literature.Results:A total of 19 articles were included,distributed across 9 countries including China,the Netherlands,and the United Kingdom,with 8 articles published in China.The study subjects included patients with breast cancer,colorectal cancer,laryngeal cancer,lung cancer,esophageal cancer,and bladder cancer.The content covered dynamic changes in disease perception,the impact of disease perception,and the influencing factors of disease perception.Conclusion:The number of longitudinal studies on disease perception in cancer patients is gradually increasing and becoming more diverse.However,issues such as a small total number of studies,single research methods,and short observation periods persist.In the future,it is necessary to conduct in-depth longitudinal research on disease perception in cancer patients,expand the scope of research fields,and provide more comprehensive theories to guide clinical treatment and nursing practices,ultimately improving the treatment outcomes and quality of life for cancer patients.
文摘This article examines the current status,research methodologies,and content of scoping review studies conducted by Chinese nursing scholars.Through comprehensive computer searches in nine Chinese and English databases,a total of 204 scoping review articles authored by Chinese nursing scholars were identified.The application of scoping reviews is still in its early developmental stages,with the number of studies increasing rapidly each year,primarily focusing on clinical nursing practice.While awareness of evidence-based practices among nursing researchers has improved,challenges related to research methodology and reporting quality persist.Therefore,nursing researchers should enhance their knowledge and strictly adhere to established reporting standards and methodological frameworks for scoping reviews to elevate the quality of nursing research.
文摘Objective:To analyze the effect of drawing therapy in cancer patients and to explore the effect of drawing therapy on negative emotions and quality of life of cancer patients,in order to provide reference for future related research.Methods:A computer search of Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,China Knowledge Network,Wanfang database,Vipshop database and China Biomedical Literature Service was conducted to retrieve relevant studies on the application of painting therapy in cancer patients from the database to December 2022,using the scoping review method as a guide.Results:A total of 15 publications were included,including 10 randomized controlled trials,4 class experimental studies and 1 cohort study,with full text summarizing the type of painting therapy,painting duration,intervention period,interventionist and treatment adherence.The main indicators of outcome included physiological indicators such as nausea and vomiting,negative emotions such as anxiety and depression and quality of life such as fatigue status and sleep quality in cancer patients.Conclusions:Painting therapy can reduce the degree of nausea,reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,reduce fatigue,improve sleep quality and improve quality of life in cancer patients,but the degree of vomiting in cancer patients still needs to be further explored.In the future,we need to extend the follow-up period of painting therapy and explore the long-term effect of painting therapy applied in cancer patients.
文摘Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.Research investigating effective management strategies for pancreatic cancer is ongoing.Vitamin E,consisting of both tocopherol and tocotrienol,has demonstrated debatable effects on pancreatic cancer cells.Therefore,this scoping review aims to summarize the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer.In October 2022,a literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus since their inception.Original studies on the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer,including cell cultures,animal models and human clinical trials,were considered for this review.The literature search found 75 articles on this topic,but only 24 articles met the inclusion criteria.The available evidence showed that vitamin E modulated proliferation,cell death,angiogenesis,metastasis and inflammation in pancreatic cancer cells.However,the safety and bioavailability concerns remain to be answered with more extensive preclinical and clinical studies.More in-depth analysis is necessary to investigate further the role of vitamin E in the management of pancreatic cancers.
文摘Background:Vestibular migraine(VM)is a common cause of dizziness that is underrecognized,underdiagnosed,and challenging to effectively treat.The prevalence,appropriate diagnostic workup,and therapies for VM in low-and lower-middle-income countries(LLMICs)remain understudied.The objective of this scoping review is to evaluate the current state of VM research in LLMICs.Methods:PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science databases were searched to execute a scoping review of VM.Keywords“vestibular diseases”and“vertigo”were used in combination with terms referring to LLMICs as defined by the World Bank.Title and abstract screening,full-text review,and data collection were conducted by two authors independently.Results:Twenty-six studies were included in the scoping review.Most studies were cross-sectional(57.7%)or case studies/series(23.1%)and were conducted in urban settings only(92.3%).Geographic distribution of studies was skewed,with 65.4%of articles originating from India.The prevalence of VM among clinic patients ranged from 0.3%to 33.3%.VM most frequently presented as headache,nausea and vomiting,and photophobia.Radiographic imaging,audiometry,and electronystagmography/videonystagmography were the three most commonly utilized diagnostic modalities in the dizziness workup.The most studied pharmacotherapies included calcium channel blockers,followed by beta-blockers and antiepileptics.Case studies and series discussed less common VM pharmacotherapies,such as ayurvedic medicine.Conclusions:There is a need for more VM research in LLMICs,including innovative diagnostic approaches and therapies that can improve VM care globally.Equitable partnerships between LLMIC and highincome country researchers must expand vestibular research capacity and productivity in LLMICs.
文摘Digestive system cancers are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Cancer patients are more likely to commit suicide.The objective of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive and updated summary of the existing literature on suicide among patients with digestive system cancers to identify the incidence and risk factors relevant to suicide in these populations.The PRISMA-Scr(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension protocol for scoping reviews)protocol was used.The review was based on relevant articles published prior to January 2022 in databases of Web of Science and PubMed.The authors identified 21 records that met the criteria for inclusion.Among the 21 articles,18(n=85.7%)reported suicide risk factors,21(n=100%)evaluated the incidence of suicide and 16(n=76.2%)involved the variation in suicide rates.Only one study comprehensively reported that the suicide rate for this population was 32.8 per 100,000 years and the standardized mortality ratio(SMR)was 1.91.Most suicides occurred in patients with pancreatic,esophageal,and gastric cancers.The factors associated with suicide in digestive system cancers included male gender,older age,the white race,single status,advanced stage of disease,and cancer metastasis.The most critical time for suicide was in the early post-diagnostic period.It is indispensable to identify suicide in these cancer patients,especially those with high-risk factors.In the future,more prospective research may be needed to provide more reliable support and care to prevent suicide.
文摘目的对Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中应用的研究进行范围审查,探讨国内外Gibbs反思循环模型在护理教学中的应用现状、教学策略及其教学效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane library、Embase数据库,检索时限为建库至2023年11月30日,应用Arksey和O'Malley提出的报告框架对纳入文献进行范围综述。结果共纳入19篇文献,其中10篇英文文献,9篇中文文献,发表时间为2017-2023年,Gibbs反思循环模型已广泛应用于护理专业教学中,但目前国内师资培训尚不规范,部分教学实施步骤欠严谨,教学评价科学性不足。结论Gibbs反思循环模型应用有利于提升护理教学质量,对增强学生及护士的专业水平及综合能力具有重要意义,但应规范师资培训过程,明确实施步骤和各阶段教学重点,建立双向、多维度教学评价机制。
文摘目的对腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、内容、方式和应用效果进行范围综述,为今后的研究方向提供依据。方法以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase和EBSCO,检索时限为建库至2023年7月31日。对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果最终纳入14篇文献,总结远程培训载体有电话、短信、互联网、自行开发的软件、微信;远程培训的内容包括居家腹膜透析操作、并发症管理、营养指导、药物管理、康复指导等;远程培训的形式包括个体化针对性培训,定期线上推送培训内容,线上答疑,线上案例共享和同伴教育等;远程培训对腹膜透析患者的预后有正向作用。结论联合应用多种载体实施远程培训可提高腹膜透析患者的培训效果,但载体的便利性和智能化有待进一步提高;腹膜透析患者远程培训内容和形式多样化,但缺乏特异性;腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、持续时间和效果评价指标尚无定论,可根据患者需求灵活调整;腹膜透析患者远程培训的短期效果明确,但长期效果有待进一步探索。
文摘目的系统综述人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中的应用。方法检索2014年1月至2024年1月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中人工智能与儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁相关文献,进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,来自美国、中国、澳大利亚和法国,主要来源于心理学、公共卫生、临床医学、神经科学、康复等领域的期刊,涉及6项横断面研究、3项纵向研究和1项访谈研究,包括10880例参与者,年龄3~18岁。数据类型主要包括问卷/量表、访谈数据和脑成像数据。从数据中提取与焦虑、抑郁相关的特征,使用人工智能技术建立模型,以识别或预测儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁。结论人工智能在识别或预测儿童和青少年焦虑和抑郁方面具有潜在的价值和应用前景。
