Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households...Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover, the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.展开更多
综合应用137Cs和210Pb技术和中国土壤流失方程CSLE(Chinese soil loss equation)进行三峡库区腹地工农沟小流域土壤侵蚀的定量评价研究,尝试基于核素示踪技术计算的土壤侵蚀模数评估CSLE在库区林地小流域的估算效果。结果表明:(1)借助21...综合应用137Cs和210Pb技术和中国土壤流失方程CSLE(Chinese soil loss equation)进行三峡库区腹地工农沟小流域土壤侵蚀的定量评价研究,尝试基于核素示踪技术计算的土壤侵蚀模数评估CSLE在库区林地小流域的估算效果。结果表明:(1)借助210PbexCRS计年模式获得了工农沟塘库沉积柱芯不同质量深度的沉积年代,与137Cs 1963年断代结果相比基本一致,定年结果可靠;(2)基于核素示踪技术(137Cs和210Pb)计算的小流域2002—2014年土壤侵蚀模数为269.09t/(km2·a),侵蚀强度属于微度侵蚀,年土壤侵蚀量为22.87t/a;(3)依据CSLE和考虑沟蚀因子的CSLE估算的小流域2002—2014年土壤侵蚀模数分别为256.07t/(km2·a)和317.53t/(km2·a),年土壤侵蚀量分别为21.77t/a和26.99t/a;(4)与核素计算的结果相比,CSLE和考虑沟蚀因子的CSLE的估算精度均≥80%,说明采用CSLE估算库区林地小流域土壤侵蚀量结果合理。展开更多
基金Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCZ2-316)and Ecology and Environment Compensation Foundation from the Office of the TGP Construction commission of the State council of China(SX2001-021)
文摘Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover, the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.
文摘综合应用137Cs和210Pb技术和中国土壤流失方程CSLE(Chinese soil loss equation)进行三峡库区腹地工农沟小流域土壤侵蚀的定量评价研究,尝试基于核素示踪技术计算的土壤侵蚀模数评估CSLE在库区林地小流域的估算效果。结果表明:(1)借助210PbexCRS计年模式获得了工农沟塘库沉积柱芯不同质量深度的沉积年代,与137Cs 1963年断代结果相比基本一致,定年结果可靠;(2)基于核素示踪技术(137Cs和210Pb)计算的小流域2002—2014年土壤侵蚀模数为269.09t/(km2·a),侵蚀强度属于微度侵蚀,年土壤侵蚀量为22.87t/a;(3)依据CSLE和考虑沟蚀因子的CSLE估算的小流域2002—2014年土壤侵蚀模数分别为256.07t/(km2·a)和317.53t/(km2·a),年土壤侵蚀量分别为21.77t/a和26.99t/a;(4)与核素计算的结果相比,CSLE和考虑沟蚀因子的CSLE的估算精度均≥80%,说明采用CSLE估算库区林地小流域土壤侵蚀量结果合理。
