Objective: To observe the effect of subarachnoid nerve block anesthesia on glutamate transporter glutamate-aspartate transporter(GLAST) and GLT-1 expressions in rabbits, and to investigate the effect of peripheral ner...Objective: To observe the effect of subarachnoid nerve block anesthesia on glutamate transporter glutamate-aspartate transporter(GLAST) and GLT-1 expressions in rabbits, and to investigate the effect of peripheral nerve anesthesia on the morphology and function of the spinal cord. Methods: Twenty healthy New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group and control group; with 10 rabbits in each group. For spinal nerve anesthesia, 5 g/L of bupivacaine was used in the experimental group, and sterile saline was used in the control group. After 30 min of cardiac perfusion, GLAST and GLT-1 protein expression in spinal neurons were detected by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining. Results: GLAST and GLT-1 protein-positive cells increased in neurons in the experimental group, compared with the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions: After subarachnoid nerve block anesthesia, rabbit glutamate transporter GLAST and GLT-1 expression is increased; and spinal cord nerve cell function is inhibited.展开更多
目的检索和评价腰麻术后体位管理的相关证据,并对证据进行整合,获得最佳体位管理策略,为临床应用提供参考及依据。方法系统检索Medline;PubMed;Cochrane Library;美国国立指南库(National Guideline Clearinghouse,NGC);英国国家临床优...目的检索和评价腰麻术后体位管理的相关证据,并对证据进行整合,获得最佳体位管理策略,为临床应用提供参考及依据。方法系统检索Medline;PubMed;Cochrane Library;美国国立指南库(National Guideline Clearinghouse,NGC);英国国家临床优化研究所(National Institute for Health Care and Excellence,NICE);苏格兰学院间指南网络(Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network,SIGN);中国知网全文数据库(CNKI);维普期刊数据库;万方数据库;医脉通中关于腰麻术后体位管理的相关证据,包括指南、最佳实践信息册、推荐实践、证据总结、系统评价以及随机对照研究。检索时限为建库至2020年6月。结果共纳入文献14篇,其中指南2篇,共识1篇,Meta分析/系统评价3篇,随机对照研究8篇,共获得15条证据。结论本研究总结了目前关于腰麻术后体位管理的最佳证据,为临床护士对腰麻术后患者体位护理提供循证依据,利用科学的方法护理腰麻术后患者,从而提高患者舒适度,降低并发症发生率,提高护理精准度及护理质量。展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Y2006C02)
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of subarachnoid nerve block anesthesia on glutamate transporter glutamate-aspartate transporter(GLAST) and GLT-1 expressions in rabbits, and to investigate the effect of peripheral nerve anesthesia on the morphology and function of the spinal cord. Methods: Twenty healthy New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group and control group; with 10 rabbits in each group. For spinal nerve anesthesia, 5 g/L of bupivacaine was used in the experimental group, and sterile saline was used in the control group. After 30 min of cardiac perfusion, GLAST and GLT-1 protein expression in spinal neurons were detected by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining. Results: GLAST and GLT-1 protein-positive cells increased in neurons in the experimental group, compared with the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions: After subarachnoid nerve block anesthesia, rabbit glutamate transporter GLAST and GLT-1 expression is increased; and spinal cord nerve cell function is inhibited.
文摘目的检索和评价腰麻术后体位管理的相关证据,并对证据进行整合,获得最佳体位管理策略,为临床应用提供参考及依据。方法系统检索Medline;PubMed;Cochrane Library;美国国立指南库(National Guideline Clearinghouse,NGC);英国国家临床优化研究所(National Institute for Health Care and Excellence,NICE);苏格兰学院间指南网络(Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network,SIGN);中国知网全文数据库(CNKI);维普期刊数据库;万方数据库;医脉通中关于腰麻术后体位管理的相关证据,包括指南、最佳实践信息册、推荐实践、证据总结、系统评价以及随机对照研究。检索时限为建库至2020年6月。结果共纳入文献14篇,其中指南2篇,共识1篇,Meta分析/系统评价3篇,随机对照研究8篇,共获得15条证据。结论本研究总结了目前关于腰麻术后体位管理的最佳证据,为临床护士对腰麻术后患者体位护理提供循证依据,利用科学的方法护理腰麻术后患者,从而提高患者舒适度,降低并发症发生率,提高护理精准度及护理质量。
