Suppose F is a field consisting of at least four elements. Let Mn(F) and SP2n(F) be the linear space of all n × n matrices and the group of all 2n × 2n symplectic matrices over F, respectively. A linear ...Suppose F is a field consisting of at least four elements. Let Mn(F) and SP2n(F) be the linear space of all n × n matrices and the group of all 2n × 2n symplectic matrices over F, respectively. A linear operator L : M2n(F) → M2n(F) is said to preserve the symplectic group if L(SP2n(F)) = SP2n(F). It is shown that L is an invertible preserver of the symplectic group if and only if L takes the form (i) L(X) = QPXP^-1 for any X ∈ M2n(F) or (ii) L(X) = QPX^TP^-1 for any X ∈M2n(F), where Q ∈ SP2n(F) and P is a generalized symplectic matrix. This generalizes the result derived by Pierce in Canad J. Math., 3(1975), 715-724.展开更多
Several important properties of a kind of random symplectic matrix used by A. Bunse-Gerstner and V. Mehrmann are studied and the following results are obtained: 1) It can be transformed to Jordan canonical form by ort...Several important properties of a kind of random symplectic matrix used by A. Bunse-Gerstner and V. Mehrmann are studied and the following results are obtained: 1) It can be transformed to Jordan canonical form by orthogonal similar transformation; 2) Its condition number is a constant; 3) The condition number of it is about 2.618.展开更多
This paper presents a high order symplectic con- servative perturbation method for linear time-varying Hamil- tonian system. Firstly, the dynamic equation of Hamilto- nian system is gradually changed into a high order...This paper presents a high order symplectic con- servative perturbation method for linear time-varying Hamil- tonian system. Firstly, the dynamic equation of Hamilto- nian system is gradually changed into a high order pertur- bation equation, which is solved approximately by resolv- ing the Hamiltonian coefficient matrix into a "major compo- nent" and a "high order small quantity" and using perturba- tion transformation technique, then the solution to the orig- inal equation of Hamiltonian system is determined through a series of inverse transform. Because the transfer matrix determined by the method in this paper is the product of a series of exponential matrixes, the transfer matrix is a sym- plectic matrix; furthermore, the exponential matrices can be calculated accurately by the precise time integration method, so the method presented in this paper has fine accuracy, ef- ficiency and stability. The examples show that the proposed method can also give good results even though a large time step is selected, and with the increase of the perturbation or- der, the perturbation solutions tend to exact solutions rapidly.展开更多
In this paper, the Faddeev Jackiw approach is improved by the Wu elimination method, so a great many complicated computations in solving constraints for the finite-dimensional polynomial-type constrained dynamics can ...In this paper, the Faddeev Jackiw approach is improved by the Wu elimination method, so a great many complicated computations in solving constraints for the finite-dimensional polynomial-type constrained dynamics can be executed easily by using computers. Moreover, based on the Faddeev Jackiw approach, a new algorithm of solving the constrained dynamics is presented. The new algorithm is simpler and stricter than the Faddeev-Jackiw approach. Using the new algorithm, the second Cawley counterexample is solved.展开更多
In this paper,we prove that for every symplectic matrix M possessing eigenvalues on the unit circle,there exists a symplectic matrix P such that P<sup>-1</sup> MP is a symplectic matrix of the normal forms...In this paper,we prove that for every symplectic matrix M possessing eigenvalues on the unit circle,there exists a symplectic matrix P such that P<sup>-1</sup> MP is a symplectic matrix of the normal forms defined in this paper.展开更多
文摘Suppose F is a field consisting of at least four elements. Let Mn(F) and SP2n(F) be the linear space of all n × n matrices and the group of all 2n × 2n symplectic matrices over F, respectively. A linear operator L : M2n(F) → M2n(F) is said to preserve the symplectic group if L(SP2n(F)) = SP2n(F). It is shown that L is an invertible preserver of the symplectic group if and only if L takes the form (i) L(X) = QPXP^-1 for any X ∈ M2n(F) or (ii) L(X) = QPX^TP^-1 for any X ∈M2n(F), where Q ∈ SP2n(F) and P is a generalized symplectic matrix. This generalizes the result derived by Pierce in Canad J. Math., 3(1975), 715-724.
文摘Several important properties of a kind of random symplectic matrix used by A. Bunse-Gerstner and V. Mehrmann are studied and the following results are obtained: 1) It can be transformed to Jordan canonical form by orthogonal similar transformation; 2) Its condition number is a constant; 3) The condition number of it is about 2.618.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (11172334)
文摘This paper presents a high order symplectic con- servative perturbation method for linear time-varying Hamil- tonian system. Firstly, the dynamic equation of Hamilto- nian system is gradually changed into a high order pertur- bation equation, which is solved approximately by resolv- ing the Hamiltonian coefficient matrix into a "major compo- nent" and a "high order small quantity" and using perturba- tion transformation technique, then the solution to the orig- inal equation of Hamiltonian system is determined through a series of inverse transform. Because the transfer matrix determined by the method in this paper is the product of a series of exponential matrixes, the transfer matrix is a sym- plectic matrix; furthermore, the exponential matrices can be calculated accurately by the precise time integration method, so the method presented in this paper has fine accuracy, ef- ficiency and stability. The examples show that the proposed method can also give good results even though a large time step is selected, and with the increase of the perturbation or- der, the perturbation solutions tend to exact solutions rapidly.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10401021).
文摘In this paper, the Faddeev Jackiw approach is improved by the Wu elimination method, so a great many complicated computations in solving constraints for the finite-dimensional polynomial-type constrained dynamics can be executed easily by using computers. Moreover, based on the Faddeev Jackiw approach, a new algorithm of solving the constrained dynamics is presented. The new algorithm is simpler and stricter than the Faddeev-Jackiw approach. Using the new algorithm, the second Cawley counterexample is solved.
基金Partially supported by the NSF,MCSEC of China the Qiu Shi Sci.Tech.Foundation
文摘In this paper,we prove that for every symplectic matrix M possessing eigenvalues on the unit circle,there exists a symplectic matrix P such that P<sup>-1</sup> MP is a symplectic matrix of the normal forms defined in this paper.