The effects of process variables in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran flour were studied in bulk fermentation using a coculture of Aspergillus niger - Kluveromyces marxianus. The effec...The effects of process variables in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran flour were studied in bulk fermentation using a coculture of Aspergillus niger - Kluveromyces marxianus. The effect of substrate density, pH, temperature, and enzyme concentration on wheat bran was predicted by designing experiments in which a single parameter is varied keeping other variables at a constant level. The above parameters were optimized for a batch culture in a fermentor. Optimal values for substrate concentration, pH, temperature, and enzyme concentration during processing were 200 g/l, 5.5, 65°C, and 7.5 IU, respectively. In pre-treatment experiments, the concentration of enzymes and the pre-treatment temperature are highly correlated. The influence of pH, temperature, and substrate density on ethanol production was investigated. Temperature pH was determined as optimal, 32°C and 5.5, respectively. After 48 hours of fermentation at optimum pH, a solution of wheat bran containing a maximum of 6% starch produces a maximum of 22.9 g/l ethanol.展开更多
为达到同步糖化发酵(simultaneous saccharification and fermentation,SSF)中菌株高温耐受能力提升的目的,该文以实验室保藏的马克斯克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces marxianus)GX-UN120为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and roo...为达到同步糖化发酵(simultaneous saccharification and fermentation,SSF)中菌株高温耐受能力提升的目的,该文以实验室保藏的马克斯克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces marxianus)GX-UN120为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术,结合高温胁迫筛选获得1株具有较好耐高温能力和产乙醇能力的菌株GX-UN127。结果表明,诱变菌株GX-UN127在48℃培养72 h,OD_(600)可达到1.27(原始菌株无法生长)。同时,当以100 g/L麸皮为原料,45℃SSF 12 h,诱变菌株GX-UN127发酵乙醇的产量可达7.6 g/L,较出发菌株提升15.2%。在此基础上,结合生理指标和代谢组学进一步探究诱变菌株耐受高温的生理机制,研究表明半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸代谢、谷胱甘肽代谢、精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢、甘油磷脂代谢等代谢途径与诱变菌株GX-UN127的更强高温耐受性密切相关。此诱变选育耐高温马克斯克鲁维酵母菌株的方案可行,为该类菌株进行SSF生产燃料乙醇提供理论支持。展开更多
Studies on simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF)of wheat bran flour,a grain milling residue as the substrate using coculture method were carried out with strains of starch digesting Aspergillus niger and...Studies on simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF)of wheat bran flour,a grain milling residue as the substrate using coculture method were carried out with strains of starch digesting Aspergillus niger and nonstarch digesting and sugar fermenting Kluyveromyces marxianus in batch fermentation.Experi-ments based on central composite design(CCD)were conducted to maximize the glucose yield and to study the effects of substrate concentration,pH,temperature,and enzyme concentration on percentage conversion of wheat bran flour starch to glucose by treatment with fungalα-amylase and the above parameters were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM).The optimum values of substrate concentration,pH,temperature,and enzyme concentration were found to be 200g/L,5.5,65℃ and 7.5IU,respectively,in the starch saccharification step.The effects of pH,temperature and substrate concentration on ethanol concentration,biomass and reducing sugar concentration were also investigated.The optimum temperature and pH were found to be 30℃ and 5.5,respectively.The wheat bran flour solution equivalent to 6%(w/V)initial starch concentration gave the highest ethanol concentrationof 23.1g/Lafter 48hoffermentation at optimum conditions of pH and temperature.The growth kinetics was modeled using Monod model and Logistic model and product formation kinetics using Leudeking-Piret model.Simultaneous saccharificiation and fermenta-tion of liquefied wheat bran starch to bioethanol was studied using coculture of amylolytic fungus A.niger and nonamylolytic sugar fermenting K.marxianus.展开更多
为取消蒸汽爆破预处理玉米秸秆水洗脱毒步骤和提高乙醇发酵的乙醇浓度,利用专利菌株酿酒酵母Y5,对蒸汽爆破预处理玉米秸秆不经脱毒处理,直接进行同步糖化和发酵(SSF)。蒸汽爆破玉米秸秆的浓度30%,同步糖化和发酵的时间96 h,100 m L、300...为取消蒸汽爆破预处理玉米秸秆水洗脱毒步骤和提高乙醇发酵的乙醇浓度,利用专利菌株酿酒酵母Y5,对蒸汽爆破预处理玉米秸秆不经脱毒处理,直接进行同步糖化和发酵(SSF)。蒸汽爆破玉米秸秆的浓度30%,同步糖化和发酵的时间96 h,100 m L、3000 m L反应器和5L发酵罐的乙醇浓度分别达到50.0、47.8、47.5 g/L。研究结果表明,菌株Y5在纤维素乙醇生产中对简化生产工艺、降低设备投资、减少水消耗、降低生产成本具有重要的应用前景。展开更多
乙醇发酵生产过程中,针对蒸汽爆破预处理能源草提出高底物同步糖化发酵策略。当底物浓度为20%(质量分数)时,经批式补料乙醇发酵最终4种能源草本植物的最终乙醇产量分别达到15、13、16、15 g/L。随后的甲烷潜力测试结果表明:汽爆冰草与...乙醇发酵生产过程中,针对蒸汽爆破预处理能源草提出高底物同步糖化发酵策略。当底物浓度为20%(质量分数)时,经批式补料乙醇发酵最终4种能源草本植物的最终乙醇产量分别达到15、13、16、15 g/L。随后的甲烷潜力测试结果表明:汽爆冰草与汽爆披碱草有较好的产甲烷能力,其甲烷产量分别达到562.4 m L和546.7 m L,相对应的甲烷产率为360.05 m L/g VS和382.04 m L/g VS。综合实验结果分析,相比于其他3种能源草本植物,冰草具有较高的全组分利用率及清洁能源产量。展开更多
文摘The effects of process variables in Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran flour were studied in bulk fermentation using a coculture of Aspergillus niger - Kluveromyces marxianus. The effect of substrate density, pH, temperature, and enzyme concentration on wheat bran was predicted by designing experiments in which a single parameter is varied keeping other variables at a constant level. The above parameters were optimized for a batch culture in a fermentor. Optimal values for substrate concentration, pH, temperature, and enzyme concentration during processing were 200 g/l, 5.5, 65°C, and 7.5 IU, respectively. In pre-treatment experiments, the concentration of enzymes and the pre-treatment temperature are highly correlated. The influence of pH, temperature, and substrate density on ethanol production was investigated. Temperature pH was determined as optimal, 32°C and 5.5, respectively. After 48 hours of fermentation at optimum pH, a solution of wheat bran containing a maximum of 6% starch produces a maximum of 22.9 g/l ethanol.
文摘为达到同步糖化发酵(simultaneous saccharification and fermentation,SSF)中菌株高温耐受能力提升的目的,该文以实验室保藏的马克斯克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces marxianus)GX-UN120为出发菌株,采用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术,结合高温胁迫筛选获得1株具有较好耐高温能力和产乙醇能力的菌株GX-UN127。结果表明,诱变菌株GX-UN127在48℃培养72 h,OD_(600)可达到1.27(原始菌株无法生长)。同时,当以100 g/L麸皮为原料,45℃SSF 12 h,诱变菌株GX-UN127发酵乙醇的产量可达7.6 g/L,较出发菌株提升15.2%。在此基础上,结合生理指标和代谢组学进一步探究诱变菌株耐受高温的生理机制,研究表明半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸代谢、谷胱甘肽代谢、精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢、甘油磷脂代谢等代谢途径与诱变菌株GX-UN127的更强高温耐受性密切相关。此诱变选育耐高温马克斯克鲁维酵母菌株的方案可行,为该类菌株进行SSF生产燃料乙醇提供理论支持。
文摘Studies on simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF)of wheat bran flour,a grain milling residue as the substrate using coculture method were carried out with strains of starch digesting Aspergillus niger and nonstarch digesting and sugar fermenting Kluyveromyces marxianus in batch fermentation.Experi-ments based on central composite design(CCD)were conducted to maximize the glucose yield and to study the effects of substrate concentration,pH,temperature,and enzyme concentration on percentage conversion of wheat bran flour starch to glucose by treatment with fungalα-amylase and the above parameters were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM).The optimum values of substrate concentration,pH,temperature,and enzyme concentration were found to be 200g/L,5.5,65℃ and 7.5IU,respectively,in the starch saccharification step.The effects of pH,temperature and substrate concentration on ethanol concentration,biomass and reducing sugar concentration were also investigated.The optimum temperature and pH were found to be 30℃ and 5.5,respectively.The wheat bran flour solution equivalent to 6%(w/V)initial starch concentration gave the highest ethanol concentrationof 23.1g/Lafter 48hoffermentation at optimum conditions of pH and temperature.The growth kinetics was modeled using Monod model and Logistic model and product formation kinetics using Leudeking-Piret model.Simultaneous saccharificiation and fermenta-tion of liquefied wheat bran starch to bioethanol was studied using coculture of amylolytic fungus A.niger and nonamylolytic sugar fermenting K.marxianus.
文摘为取消蒸汽爆破预处理玉米秸秆水洗脱毒步骤和提高乙醇发酵的乙醇浓度,利用专利菌株酿酒酵母Y5,对蒸汽爆破预处理玉米秸秆不经脱毒处理,直接进行同步糖化和发酵(SSF)。蒸汽爆破玉米秸秆的浓度30%,同步糖化和发酵的时间96 h,100 m L、3000 m L反应器和5L发酵罐的乙醇浓度分别达到50.0、47.8、47.5 g/L。研究结果表明,菌株Y5在纤维素乙醇生产中对简化生产工艺、降低设备投资、减少水消耗、降低生产成本具有重要的应用前景。
文摘乙醇发酵生产过程中,针对蒸汽爆破预处理能源草提出高底物同步糖化发酵策略。当底物浓度为20%(质量分数)时,经批式补料乙醇发酵最终4种能源草本植物的最终乙醇产量分别达到15、13、16、15 g/L。随后的甲烷潜力测试结果表明:汽爆冰草与汽爆披碱草有较好的产甲烷能力,其甲烷产量分别达到562.4 m L和546.7 m L,相对应的甲烷产率为360.05 m L/g VS和382.04 m L/g VS。综合实验结果分析,相比于其他3种能源草本植物,冰草具有较高的全组分利用率及清洁能源产量。
