The Na2CO3-modified HZSM-5 zeolites were further treated by tetrapropylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH) solution. The effect of TPAOH concentration on the secondary crystallization process was investigated. The resulting sam...The Na2CO3-modified HZSM-5 zeolites were further treated by tetrapropylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH) solution. The effect of TPAOH concentration on the secondary crystallization process was investigated. The resulting samples were characterized by a complementary combination of X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, XPS, 27 Al and 29 Si magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, BET and temperature-programmed desorption techniques. The results showed that the secondary crystallization of the HZSM-5 zeolite could result in migration of non-framework species from the internal channels to the zeolite surface and their transformation into framework species. The catalytic activity of these modified samples for thiophene alkylation was evaluated. Both the activity and stability of the catalysts were improved after secondary crystallization.展开更多
以四丙基溴化铵(TPABr)为模板剂,直接在多孔的α-A1_2O_3陶瓷管外表面,经过重复合成制得了渗透通量较大的ZSM-5沸石分子筛膜。以合成ZSM-5沸石的DTA/TGA分析结果为依据,确定了去除ZSM-5沸石膜中模板剂的热处理制度。用X R D和S E M对Z S...以四丙基溴化铵(TPABr)为模板剂,直接在多孔的α-A1_2O_3陶瓷管外表面,经过重复合成制得了渗透通量较大的ZSM-5沸石分子筛膜。以合成ZSM-5沸石的DTA/TGA分析结果为依据,确定了去除ZSM-5沸石膜中模板剂的热处理制度。用X R D和S E M对Z S M-5沸石分子筛膜进行了表征,膜的分离因子用单一的氢气和氮气的渗透通量的比值表示。X RD分析表明陶瓷基质表面的膜层是ZSM-5沸石晶相,S E M结果显示合成的沸石膜层晶体相互交连,形成一种连续的多晶层,厚度约10μm。H_2、N_2对分子筛膜的气体渗透表明,合成的ZSM-5沸石膜的H_2/N_2理想分离因子为2.87。展开更多
基金the financial support by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (Grant No.201202126)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21276253 and 21401093)
文摘The Na2CO3-modified HZSM-5 zeolites were further treated by tetrapropylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH) solution. The effect of TPAOH concentration on the secondary crystallization process was investigated. The resulting samples were characterized by a complementary combination of X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, XPS, 27 Al and 29 Si magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, BET and temperature-programmed desorption techniques. The results showed that the secondary crystallization of the HZSM-5 zeolite could result in migration of non-framework species from the internal channels to the zeolite surface and their transformation into framework species. The catalytic activity of these modified samples for thiophene alkylation was evaluated. Both the activity and stability of the catalysts were improved after secondary crystallization.
文摘以四丙基溴化铵(TPABr)为模板剂,直接在多孔的α-A1_2O_3陶瓷管外表面,经过重复合成制得了渗透通量较大的ZSM-5沸石分子筛膜。以合成ZSM-5沸石的DTA/TGA分析结果为依据,确定了去除ZSM-5沸石膜中模板剂的热处理制度。用X R D和S E M对Z S M-5沸石分子筛膜进行了表征,膜的分离因子用单一的氢气和氮气的渗透通量的比值表示。X RD分析表明陶瓷基质表面的膜层是ZSM-5沸石晶相,S E M结果显示合成的沸石膜层晶体相互交连,形成一种连续的多晶层,厚度约10μm。H_2、N_2对分子筛膜的气体渗透表明,合成的ZSM-5沸石膜的H_2/N_2理想分离因子为2.87。
