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Adjuvant chemotherapy for isolated resectable colorectal lung metastasis: A retrospective study using inverse probability treatment weighting propensity analysis
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作者 Zhao Gao Shi-Kai Wu +3 位作者 Shi-Jie Zhang Xin Wang Ying-Chao Wu Xuan Jin 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第10期3171-3184,共14页
BACKGROUND The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy(ACT)for patients with no evidence of disease after pulmonary metastasis resection(PM)from colorectal cancer(CRC)remains controversial.AIM To assess the efficacy of ACT i... BACKGROUND The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy(ACT)for patients with no evidence of disease after pulmonary metastasis resection(PM)from colorectal cancer(CRC)remains controversial.AIM To assess the efficacy of ACT in patients after PM resection for CRC.METHODS This study included 96 patients who underwent pulmonary metastasectomy for CRC at a single institution between April 2008 and July 2023.The primary end-point was overall survival(OS);secondary endpoints included cancer-specific survival(CSS)and disease-free survival(DFS).An inverse probability of treat-ment-weighting(IPTW)analysis was conducted to address indication bias.Sur-vival outcomes compared using Kaplan-Meier curves,log-rank test,Cox regre-ssion and confirmed by propensity score-matching(PSM).RESULTS With a median follow-up of 27.5 months(range,18.3-50.4 months),the 5-year OS,CSS and DFS were 72.0%,74.4%and 51.3%,respectively.ACT had no significant effect on OS after PM resection from CRC[original cohort:P=0.08;IPTW:P=0.15].No differences were observed for CSS(P=0.12)and DFS(P=0.68)between the ACT and non-ACT groups.Multivariate analysis showed no association of ACT with better survival,while sublobar resection(HR=0.45;95%CI:0.20-1.00,P=0.049)and longer disease-free interval(HR=0.45;95%CI:0.20-0.98,P=0.044)were associated with improved survival.CONCLUSION ACT does not improve survival after PM resection for CRC.Further well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed to determine the optimal ACT regimen and duration. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer Resection of pulmonary metastasis Adjuvant chemotherapy inverse probability treatment weighting Prognosis
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A note on the Moore-Penrose inverse of a companion matrix
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作者 王龙 陈建龙 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2017年第1期123-126,共4页
Let R be an associative ring with unity 1. The existence of the Moore-Penrose inverses of block matrices overR is investigated and the sufficient ad necessary conditions for such existence are obtained. Furthermore, ... Let R be an associative ring with unity 1. The existence of the Moore-Penrose inverses of block matrices overR is investigated and the sufficient ad necessary conditions for such existence are obtained. Furthermore, the representation of the Moore-Penrose inverse of M=[0 A C B]is given under the condition of EBF - 0, where E - I - CCT and F - I -AfA. This result generalizes the representation of the Moore-Penrose inverse of the companion matrix M =[0 a In b]due to Pedro Patricio. As for applications, some examples are given to illustrate the obtained results. 展开更多
关键词 companion matrix moore-penrose inverse RING
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A NEW PERTURBATION THEOREM FOR MOORE-PENROSE METRIC GENERALIZED INVERSE OF BOUNDED LINEAR OPERATORS IN BANACH SPACES 被引量:3
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作者 王紫 王玉文 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期1619-1631,共13页
In this paper, we investigate a new perturbation theorem for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of a bounded linear operator in Banach space. The main tool in this paper is "the generalized Neumann lemma"... In this paper, we investigate a new perturbation theorem for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverses of a bounded linear operator in Banach space. The main tool in this paper is "the generalized Neumann lemma" which is quite different from the method in [12] where "the generalized Banach lemma" was used. By the method of the perturba- tion analysis of bounded linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and three inequalities about error estimates for the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operator under the generalized Neumann lemma and the concept of stable perturbations in Banach spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Banach space bounded linear operator metric projection generalized inverse perturbation analysis moore-penrose quasi-additive
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The Reverse Order Law for Moore-Penrose Inverse of Closed Operators 被引量:3
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作者 DU Fa-peng XUE Yi-feng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2013年第1期139-146,共8页
In this paper, the reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse of closed linear operators with closed range is investigated by virtue of the Norm-preserving extension of the bounded linear operators. The results g... In this paper, the reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse of closed linear operators with closed range is investigated by virtue of the Norm-preserving extension of the bounded linear operators. The results generalize some results obtained by S Izumino in [12]. 展开更多
关键词 reverse order law norm-preserving extension moore-penrose inverse
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Moore-Penrose Inverses and Group Inverses of Block k-Circulant Matrices 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Jianlong(Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Southeast University, Naming, 210018) 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1996年第1期86-99,共14页
The Moore-Penrose inverse of a block k-circulant matrix whose blocks are arbitrary matrices are obtained when k has unit modulus. In the meantime. explicit formulae for finding group inverses of certain specified k-ci... The Moore-Penrose inverse of a block k-circulant matrix whose blocks are arbitrary matrices are obtained when k has unit modulus. In the meantime. explicit formulae for finding group inverses of certain specified k-circulant matrices are also given. 展开更多
关键词 moore-penrose inverse group inverse block k-circulant matrix
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Unified Approach to the Expression for the Moore-Penrose Inverse of a- xy 被引量:1
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作者 D U Fa-peng XUE Yi-feng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2014年第3期465-474,共10页
Let A be an unital C*-algebra, a, x and y are elements in A. In this paper, we present a method how to calculate the Moore-Penrose inverse of a- xy*and investigate the expression for some new special cases of(a- xy*).
关键词 C*-algebra generalized inverse moore-penrose inverse
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Properties, Inference and Applications of Inverse Power Two-Parameter Weighted Lindley Distribution 被引量:1
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作者 M. M. E. Abd El-Monsef H. S. Al-Kzzaz 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2020年第5期889-904,共16页
We proposed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">“</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a new extension of three</span><span style="font-family:Verda... We proposed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">“</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a new extension of three</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">parametric distribution” called the inverse power two-parameter weighted Lindley (IPWL) distribution capable of modeling a upside-down bathtub hazard rate function. This distribution is studied to get basic structural properties such as reliability measures, moments, inverse moments and its related measures. Simulation studies </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">done to present the performance and behavior of maximum likelihood estimates of the IPWL distribution parameters. Finally, we perform goodness of fit measures and test statistics using a real data set to show the performance of the new distribution. 展开更多
关键词 weighted Lindley Distribution inverse Power Reverse Hazard Function inverse Moments Goodness of Fit
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Computing the Moore-Penrose Inverse of a Matrix Through Symmetric Rank-One Updates 被引量:1
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作者 Xuzhou Chen Jun Ji 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2011年第3期147-151,共5页
This paper presents a recursive procedure to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix A. The method is based on the expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of rank-one modified matrix. The computational complexi... This paper presents a recursive procedure to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix A. The method is based on the expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of rank-one modified matrix. The computational complexity of the method is analyzed and a numerical example is included. A variant of the algorithm with lower computational complexity is also proposed. Both algorithms are tested on randomly generated matrices. Numerical performance confirms our theoretic results. 展开更多
关键词 FINITE RECURSIVE Algorithm moore-penrose inverse SYMMETRIC Rank-One UPDATE
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RESEARCHES ON INVERSE ORDER RULE FOR WEIGHTED GENERALIZED INVERSE
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作者 孙文瑜 魏益民 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 2000年第2期234-240,共7页
The weighted generalized inverses have several important applications in researching the singular matrices,regularization methods for ill-posed problems, optimization problems and statis- tics problems.In this paper w... The weighted generalized inverses have several important applications in researching the singular matrices,regularization methods for ill-posed problems, optimization problems and statis- tics problems.In this paper we further research inverse order rules of weighted generalizde inverse. From the view point of munerical algebra, the different methods we used in inverse order rules pro- vide beneficial means for theory and computing of generalized inverse matrices. 展开更多
关键词 GENERALIZED inverse weighted GENERALIZED inverse inverse order RULE MATRIX compu- tation
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Perturbation Analysis for t-Product-Based Tensor Inverse,Moore-Penrose Inverse and Tensor System
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作者 Zhengbang Cao Pengpeng Xie 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 2022年第4期1441-1456,共16页
This paper establishes some perturbation analysis for the tensor inverse,the tensor Moore-Penrose inverse,and the tensor system based on the t-product.In the settings of structured perturbations,we generalize the Sher... This paper establishes some perturbation analysis for the tensor inverse,the tensor Moore-Penrose inverse,and the tensor system based on the t-product.In the settings of structured perturbations,we generalize the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury(SMW)formula to the t-product tensor scenarios.The SMW formula can be used to perform the sensitivity analy-sis for a multilinear system of equations. 展开更多
关键词 Perturbation analysis moore-penrose inverse tensor inverse Multilinear system Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury(SMW)formula
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A Normal Weighted Inverse Gaussian Distribution for Skewed and Heavy-Tailed Data
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作者 Calvin B. Maina Patrick G. O. Weke +1 位作者 Carolyne A. Ogutu Joseph A. M. Ottieno 《Applied Mathematics》 2022年第2期163-177,共15页
High frequency financial data is characterized by non-normality: asymmetric, leptokurtic and fat-tailed behaviour. The normal distribution is therefore inadequate in capturing these characteristics. To this end, vario... High frequency financial data is characterized by non-normality: asymmetric, leptokurtic and fat-tailed behaviour. The normal distribution is therefore inadequate in capturing these characteristics. To this end, various flexible distributions have been proposed. It is well known that mixture distributions produce flexible models with good statistical and probabilistic properties. In this work, a finite mixture of two special cases of Generalized Inverse Gaussian distribution has been constructed. Using this finite mixture as a mixing distribution to the Normal Variance Mean Mixture we get a Normal Weighted Inverse Gaussian (NWIG) distribution. The second objective, therefore, is to construct and obtain properties of the NWIG distribution. The maximum likelihood parameter estimates of the proposed model are estimated via EM algorithm and three data sets are used for application. The result shows that the proposed model is flexible and fits the data well. 展开更多
关键词 inverse Gaussian Finite Mixture weighted Distribution Mixed Model EM-ALGORITHM
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INVERSE POWER METHOD AND WEIGHTED SOBOLEV SPACES
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作者 丁毅 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1992年第1期7-21,共15页
1. Introduction This paper is a continuation of the paper [5]. Now we want to treat the problem
关键词 inverse POWER METHOD AND weighted SOBOLEV SPACES
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Moore-Penrose Inverse and Semilinear Equations
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作者 Hugo Leiva Raúl Manzanilla 《Advances in Linear Algebra & Matrix Theory》 2018年第1期11-17,共7页
In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for the semilinear equation , where A is a , , and is a nonlinear continuous function. Assuming that the Moore-Penrose inverse AT(AAT)-1?exists (A denotes the transpo... In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for the semilinear equation , where A is a , , and is a nonlinear continuous function. Assuming that the Moore-Penrose inverse AT(AAT)-1?exists (A denotes the transposed matrix of A) which is true whenever the determinant of the matrix AAT is different than zero, and the following condition on the nonlinear term satisfied . We prove that the semilinear equation has solutions for all. Moreover, these solutions can be found from the following fixed point relation . 展开更多
关键词 SEMILINEAR EQUATIONS moore-penrose inverse Rothe’s Fixed POINT THEOREM
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Reservoir parameter inversion based on weighted statistics 被引量:3
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作者 桂金咏 高建虎 +3 位作者 雍学善 李胜军 刘炳杨 赵万金 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第4期523-532,627,628,共12页
Variation of reservoir physical properties can cause changes in its elastic parameters. However, this is not a simple linear relation. Furthermore, the lack of observations, data overlap, noise interference, and ideal... Variation of reservoir physical properties can cause changes in its elastic parameters. However, this is not a simple linear relation. Furthermore, the lack of observations, data overlap, noise interference, and idealized models increases the uncertainties of the inversion result. Thus, we propose an inversion method that is different from traditional statistical rock physics modeling. First, we use deterministic and stochastic rock physics models considering the uncertainties of elastic parameters obtained by prestack seismic inversion and introduce weighting coefficients to establish a weighted statistical relation between reservoir and elastic parameters. Second, based on the weighted statistical relation, we use Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations to generate the random joint distribution space of reservoir and elastic parameters that serves as a sample solution space of an objective function. Finally, we propose a fast solution criterion to maximize the posterior probability density and obtain reservoir parameters. The method has high efficiency and application potential. 展开更多
关键词 Reservoir parameters inversION weighted statistics Bayesian framework stochastic simulation
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一个2×2块矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆的显式公式
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作者 曾敏 袁永新 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2023年第4期401-409,共9页
The representation for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the matrix[AC BD]is derived by using the solvability theory of linear equations,where A∈C^(m×n),B∈C^(m×p),C∈C^(q×n)and D∈C^(q×p),with which s... The representation for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the matrix[AC BD]is derived by using the solvability theory of linear equations,where A∈C^(m×n),B∈C^(m×p),C∈C^(q×n)and D∈C^(q×p),with which some special cases are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Block matrix moore-penrose inverse Linear equation
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Application of Artificial Neural Network, Kriging, and Inverse Distance Weighting Models for Estimation of Scour Depth around Bridge Pier with Bed Sill 被引量:2
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作者 Homayoon Seyed Rahman Keshavarzi Alireza Gazni Reza 《Journal of Software Engineering and Applications》 2010年第10期944-964,共21页
This paper outlines the application of the multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (ANN), ordinary kriging (OK), and inverse distance weighting (IDW) models in the estimation of local scour depth around bridg... This paper outlines the application of the multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (ANN), ordinary kriging (OK), and inverse distance weighting (IDW) models in the estimation of local scour depth around bridge piers. As part of this study, bridge piers were installed with bed sills at the bed of an experimental flume. Experimental tests were conducted under different flow conditions and varying distances between bridge pier and bed sill. The ANN, OK and IDW models were applied to the experimental data and it was shown that the artificial neural network model predicts local scour depth more accurately than the kriging and inverse distance weighting models. It was found that the ANN with two hidden layers was the optimum model to predict local scour depth. The results from the sixth test case showed that the ANN with one hidden layer and 17 hidden nodes was the best model to predict local scour depth. Whereas the results from the fifth test case found that the ANN with three hidden layers was the best model to predict local scour depth. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial Neural Network SCOUR Depth Ordinary KRIGING inverse Distance weighting Bridge PIERS
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A Novel Iterative Method to Find the Moore-Penrose Inverse of a Tensor with Einstein Product
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作者 Raziyeh Erfanifar Masoud Hajarian Khosro Sayevand 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期37-68,共32页
In this study,based on an iterative method to solve nonlinear equations,a third-order convergent iterative method to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a tensor with the Einstein product is presented and analyzed.Nu... In this study,based on an iterative method to solve nonlinear equations,a third-order convergent iterative method to compute the Moore-Penrose inverse of a tensor with the Einstein product is presented and analyzed.Numerical compar-isons of the proposed method with other methods show that the average number of iterations,number of the Einstein products,and CPU time of our method are considerably less than other methods.In some applications,partial and fractional differential equations that lead to sparse matrices are considered as prototypes.We use the iterates obtained by the method as a preconditioner,based on tensor form to solve the multilinear system A∗N X=B.Finally,several practical numerical examples are also given to display the accuracy and efficiency of the new method.The presented results show that the proposed method is very robust for obtaining the Moore-Penrose inverse of tensors. 展开更多
关键词 TENSOR iterative methods moore-penrose inverse Einstein product
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Full waveform inversion based on hybrid gradient
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作者 Chuang Xie Zhi-Liang Qin +5 位作者 Jian-Hua Wang Peng Song Heng-Guang Shen Sheng-Qi Yu Ben-Jun Ma Xue-Qin Liu 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1660-1670,共11页
The low-wavenumber components in the gradient of full waveform inversion(FWI)play a vital role in the stability of the inversion.However,when FWI is implemented in some high frequencies and current models are not far ... The low-wavenumber components in the gradient of full waveform inversion(FWI)play a vital role in the stability of the inversion.However,when FWI is implemented in some high frequencies and current models are not far away from the real velocity model,an excessive number of low-wavenumber components in the gradient will also reduce the convergence rate and inversion accuracy.To solve this problem,this paper firstly derives a formula of scattering angle weighted gradient in FWI,then proposes a hybrid gradient.The hybrid gradient combines the conventional gradient of FWI with the scattering angle weighted gradient in each inversion frequency band based on an empirical formula derived herein.Using weighted hybrid mode,we can retain some low-wavenumber components in the initial lowfrequency inversion to ensure the stability of the inversion,and use more high-wavenumber components in the high-frequency inversion to improve the convergence rate.The results of synthetic data experiment demonstrate that compared to the conventional FWI,the FWI based on the proposed hybrid gradient can effectively reduce the low-wavenumber components in the gradient under the premise of ensuring inversion stability.It also greatly enhances the convergence rate and inversion accuracy,especially in the deep part of the model.And the field marine seismic data experiment also illustrates that the FWI based on hybrid gradient(HGFWI)has good stability and adaptability. 展开更多
关键词 Full waveform inversion Hybrid gradient Scattering angle weighted Low-wavenumber component
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Inverse nodal problem for the Sturm-Liouville operator with a weight
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作者 ZHANG Ran Murat Sat YANG Chuan-fu 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第2期193-202,共10页
In this work,we consider the inverse nodal problem for the Sturm-Liouville problem with a weight and the jump condition at the middle point.It is shown that the dense nodes of the eigenfunctions can uniquely determine... In this work,we consider the inverse nodal problem for the Sturm-Liouville problem with a weight and the jump condition at the middle point.It is shown that the dense nodes of the eigenfunctions can uniquely determine the potential on the whole interval and some parameters. 展开更多
关键词 inverse nodal problem Sturm-Liouville operator discontinuous conditions weight function
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Evaluating gravity gradient components based on a reweighted inversion method
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作者 Cao Ju-Liang Qin Peng-Bo Hou Zhen-Long 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第4期491-506,561,共17页
In gravity gradient inversion,to choose an appropriate component combination is very important,that needs to understand the function of each component of gravity gradient in the inversion.In this paper,based on the pr... In gravity gradient inversion,to choose an appropriate component combination is very important,that needs to understand the function of each component of gravity gradient in the inversion.In this paper,based on the previous research on the characteristics of gravity gradient components,we propose a reweighted inversion method to evaluate the influence of single gravity gradient component on the inversion resolution The proposed method only adopts the misfit function of the regularized equation and introduce a depth weighting function to overcome skin effect produced in gravity gradient inversion.A comparison between different inversion results was undertaken to verify the influence of the depth weighting function on the inversion result resolution.To avoid the premise of introducing prior information,we select the depth weighting function based on the sensitivity matrix.The inversion results using the single-prism model and the complex model show that the influence of different components on the resolution of inversion results is different in different directions,however,the inversion results based on two kind of models with adding different levels of random noise are basically consistent with the results of inversion without noises.Finally,the method was applied to real data from the Vinton salt dome,Louisiana,USA. 展开更多
关键词 Reweighted inversion method depth weighting function gravity gradient component characteristics
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