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A thermo-mechanical damage constitutive model for deep rock considering brittleness-ductility transition characteristics
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作者 FENG Chen-chen WANG Zhi-liang +2 位作者 WANG Jian-guo LU Zhi-tang LI Song-yu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2379-2392,共14页
This paper developed a statistical damage constitutive model for deep rock by considering the effects of external load and thermal treatment temperature based on the distortion energy.The model parameters were determi... This paper developed a statistical damage constitutive model for deep rock by considering the effects of external load and thermal treatment temperature based on the distortion energy.The model parameters were determined through the extremum features of stress−strain curve.Subsequently,the model predictions were compared with experimental results of marble samples.It is found that when the treatment temperature rises,the coupling damage evolution curve shows an S-shape and the slope of ascending branch gradually decreases during the coupling damage evolution process.At a constant temperature,confining pressure can suppress the expansion of micro-fractures.As the confining pressure increases the rock exhibits ductility characteristics,and the shape of coupling damage curve changes from an S-shape into a quasi-parabolic shape.This model can well characterize the influence of high temperature on the mechanical properties of deep rock and its brittleness-ductility transition characteristics under confining pressure.Also,it is suitable for sandstone and granite,especially in predicting the pre-peak stage and peak stress of stress−strain curve under the coupling action of confining pressure and high temperature.The relevant results can provide a reference for further research on the constitutive relationship of rock-like materials and their engineering applications. 展开更多
关键词 deep rock crack initiation threshold thermo-mechanical coupling statistical damage model distortion energy theory
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Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases 被引量:1
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作者 Huan Peng Yuqi Gao +4 位作者 Chenye Zeng Rui Hua Yannan Guo Yida Wang Zhao Wang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1118-1134,共17页
Maillard reaction(MR)is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing,which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino groups.Despite certain advantages based on Maillard reaction pro... Maillard reaction(MR)is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing,which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino groups.Despite certain advantages based on Maillard reaction products(MRPs)found in some food for health and storage application have appeared,however,the MR occurring in human physiological environment can produce advanced glycation end products(AGEs)by non-enzymatic modification of macromolecules such as proteins,lipids and nucleic acid,which could change the structure and functional activity of the molecules themselves.In this review,we take AGEs as our main object,on the one hand,discuss physiologic aging,that is,age-dependent covalent cross-linking and modification of proteins such as collagen that occur in eyes and skin containing connective tissue.On the other hand,pathological aging associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,neurodegenerative diseases,diabetes and diabetic nephropathy,cardiovascular diseases and bone degenerative diseases have been mainly proposed.Based on the series of adverse effects of accelerated aging and disease pathologies caused by MRPs,the possible harm caused by some MR can be slowed down or inhibited by artificial drug intervention,dietary pattern and lifestyle control.It also stimulates people's curiosity to continue to explore the potential link between the MR and human aging and health,which should be paid more attention to for the development of life sciences. 展开更多
关键词 Maillard reaction Advanced glycation end products Physiologic aging Pathological aging Drug intervention
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Microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in the development of neurodegenerative diseases 被引量:3
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作者 Tingting Han Yuxiang Xu +2 位作者 Lin Sun Makoto Hashimoto Jianshe Wei 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1241-1248,共8页
Cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in response to aging are considered to be indicators of brain aging;they have a great impact on the aging process and are the main risk factors for neurodegeneration.Review... Cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in response to aging are considered to be indicators of brain aging;they have a great impact on the aging process and are the main risk factors for neurodegeneration.Reviewing the microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases will help understand the importance of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases.This review describes the origin and function of microglia and focuses on the role of different states of the microglial response to aging and chronic inflammation on the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer's disease,Huntington's chorea,and Parkinson's disease.This review also describes the potential benefits of treating neurodegenerative diseases by modulating changes in microglial states.Therefore,inducing a shift from the neurotoxic to neuroprotective microglial state in neurodegenerative diseases induced by aging and chronic inflammation holds promise for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in the future. 展开更多
关键词 aging Alzheimer's disease cytokines Huntington's disease MICROGLIA neurodegenerative diseases NEUROINFLAMMATION NEUROPROTECTION NEUROTOXICITY Parkinson's disease
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How do neurons age?A focused review on the aging of the microtubular cytoskeleton 被引量:1
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作者 Brad Richardson Thomas Goedert +2 位作者 Shmma Quraishe Katrin Deinhardt Amritpal Mudher 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1899-1907,共9页
Aging is the leading risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. We now understand that a breakdown in the neuronal cytoskeleton, mainly underpinned by protein modifications leading to t... Aging is the leading risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. We now understand that a breakdown in the neuronal cytoskeleton, mainly underpinned by protein modifications leading to the destabilization of microtubules, is central to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. This is accompanied by morphological defects across the somatodendritic compartment, axon, and synapse. However, knowledge of what occurs to the microtubule cytoskeleton and morphology of the neuron during physiological aging is comparatively poor. Several recent studies have suggested that there is an age-related increase in the phosphorylation of the key microtubule stabilizing protein tau, a modification, which is known to destabilize the cytoskeleton in Alzheimer’s disease. This indicates that the cytoskeleton and potentially other neuronal structures reliant on the cytoskeleton become functionally compromised during normal physiological aging. The current literature shows age-related reductions in synaptic spine density and shifts in synaptic spine conformation which might explain age-related synaptic functional deficits. However, knowledge of what occurs to the microtubular and actin cytoskeleton, with increasing age is extremely limited. When considering the somatodendritic compartment, a regression in dendrites and loss of dendritic length and volume is reported whilst a reduction in soma volume/size is often seen. However, research into cytoskeletal change is limited to a handful of studies demonstrating reductions in and mislocalizations of microtubule-associated proteins with just one study directly exploring the integrity of the microtubules. In the axon, an increase in axonal diameter and age-related appearance of swellings is reported but like the dendrites, just one study investigates the microtubules directly with others reporting loss or mislocalization of microtubule-associated proteins. Though these are the general trends reported, there are clear disparities between model organisms and brain regions that are worthy of further investigation. Additionally, longitudinal studies of neuronal/cytoskeletal aging should also investigate whether these age-related changes contribute not just to vulnerability to disease but also to the decline in nervous system function and behavioral output that all organisms experience. This will highlight the utility, if any, of cytoskeletal fortification for the promotion of healthy neuronal aging and potential protection against age-related neurodegenerative disease. This review seeks to summarize what is currently known about the physiological aging of the neuron and microtubular cytoskeleton in the hope of uncovering mechanisms underpinning age-related risk to disease. 展开更多
关键词 age-related changes aging CYTOSKELETON MICROTUBULES neuronal morphology
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Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of goat ovarian aging 被引量:1
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作者 Dejun Xu Shuaifei Song +5 位作者 Fuguo Wang Yawen Li Ziyuan Li Hui Yao Yongju Zhao Zhongquan Zhao 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期146-161,共16页
Background The ovaries are one of the first organs that undergo degenerative changes earlier in the aging process,and ovarian aging is shown by a decrease in the number and quality of oocytes.However,little is known a... Background The ovaries are one of the first organs that undergo degenerative changes earlier in the aging process,and ovarian aging is shown by a decrease in the number and quality of oocytes.However,little is known about the molecular mechanisms of female age-related fertility decline in different types of ovarian cells during aging,especially in goats.Therefore,the aim of this study was to reveal the mechanisms driving ovarian aging in goats at single-cell resolution.Results For the first time,we surveyed the single-cell transcriptomic landscape of over 27,000 ovarian cells from newborn,young and aging goats,and identified nine ovarian cell types with distinct gene-expression signatures.Functional enrichment analysis showed that ovarian cell types were involved in their own unique biological processes,such as Wnt beta-catenin signalling was enriched in germ cells,whereas ovarian steroidogenesis was enriched in granulosa cells(GCs).Further analysis showed that ovarian aging was linked to GCs-specific changes in the antioxidant system,oxidative phosphorylation,and apoptosis.Subsequently,we identified a series of dynamic genes,such as AMH,CRABP2,THBS1 and TIMP1,which determined the fate of GCs.Additionally,FOXO1,SOX4,and HIF1A were identified as significant regulons that instructed the differentiation of GCs in a distinct manner during ovarian aging.Conclusions This study revealed a comprehensive aging-associated transcriptomic atlas characterizing the cell typespecific mechanisms during ovarian aging at the single-cell level and offers new diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for age-related goat ovarian diseases. 展开更多
关键词 GOAT Granulosa cells Ovarian aging Single-cell transcriptomic
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Hypothalamic circuits and aging:keeping the circadian clock updated 被引量:1
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作者 Rosa Vázquez-Lizarraga Lucia Mendoza-Viveros +3 位作者 Carolina Cid-Castro Sareni Ruiz-Montoya Erick Carreño-Vázquez Ricardo Orozco-Solis 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1919-1928,共10页
Over the past century,age-related diseases,such as cancer,type-2 diabetes,obesity,and mental illness,have shown a significant increase,negatively impacting overall quality of life.Studies on aged animal models have un... Over the past century,age-related diseases,such as cancer,type-2 diabetes,obesity,and mental illness,have shown a significant increase,negatively impacting overall quality of life.Studies on aged animal models have unveiled a progressive discoordination at multiple regulatory levels,including transcriptional,translational,and post-translational processes,resulting from cellular stress and circadian derangements.The circadian clock emerges as a key regulator,sustaining physiological homeostasis and promoting healthy aging through timely molecular coordination of pivotal cellular processes,such as stem-cell function,cellular stress responses,and inter-tissue communication,which become disrupted during aging.Given the crucial role of hypothalamic circuits in regulating organismal physiology,metabolic control,sleep homeostasis,and circadian rhythms,and their dependence on these processes,strategies aimed at enhancing hypothalamic and circadian function,including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches,offer systemic benefits for healthy aging.Intranasal brain-directed drug administration represents a promising avenue for effectively targeting specific brain regions,like the hypothalamus,while reducing side effects associated with systemic drug delivery,thereby presenting new therapeutic possibilities for diverse age-related conditions. 展开更多
关键词 aging ASTROCYTES cellular stress responses circadian clock HYPOTHALAMUS intranasal drug administration metabolic control nutrient sensor SIRT1 sleep homeostasis
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Strengthening Active Aging through Older People’s Association and Economic Activity of the Older People in Nepal
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作者 Hom Nath Chalise James Brightman 《Advances in Aging Research》 CAS 2024年第2期15-24,共10页
Aging is a natural lifelong process ending in death. Many older people are living in poverty. Older people are generally considered dependent on others as they grow older. The purpose of this article is to explore the... Aging is a natural lifelong process ending in death. Many older people are living in poverty. Older people are generally considered dependent on others as they grow older. The purpose of this article is to explore the entrepreneurship activities of Nepalese older adults. Data for this study were collected from the project Help Age International (HAI) implemented in Nepal. Qualitative data observations and interviews were used to collect data. The findings of this study show the formation of the Older People’s Association (OPA) has supported many older people to participate outside the home in various social activities. Moreover, regular deposits through OPAs offer little help. OPAs support older people in their need of financial support to implement minor entrepreneurship. Older people who received support were pleased and were actively involved in their activities and also regularly deposited money in them. Subsequently, older people’s participation in social activities has increased and also helped to lower elderly abuse, loneliness, and depression. Local governments should promote such activities which will help with healthy aging. 展开更多
关键词 aging in Nepal Active aging Older People’s Association Older People Healthy aging
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Skeletal phenotypes and molecular mechanisms in aging mice
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作者 Qiao Guan Yuan Zhang +3 位作者 Zhi-Kun Wang Xiao-Hua Liu Jun Zou Ling-Li Zhang 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期724-746,共23页
Aging is an inevitable physiological process,often accompanied by age-related bone loss and subsequent bone-related diseases that pose serious health risks.Research on skeletal diseases caused by aging in humans is ch... Aging is an inevitable physiological process,often accompanied by age-related bone loss and subsequent bone-related diseases that pose serious health risks.Research on skeletal diseases caused by aging in humans is challenging due to lengthy study durations,difficulties in sampling,regional variability,and substantial investment.Consequently,mice are preferred for such studies due to their similar motor system structure and function to humans,ease of handling and care,low cost,and short generation time.In this review,we present a comprehensive overview of the characteristics,limitations,applicability,bone phenotypes,and treatment methods in naturally aging mice and prematurely aging mouse models(including SAMP6,POLG mutant,LMNA,SIRT6,ZMPSTE24,TFAM,ERCC1,WERNER,and KL/KL-deficient mice).We also summarize the molecular mechanisms of these aging mouse models,including cellular DNA damage response,senescence-related secretory phenotype,telomere shortening,oxidative stress,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)abnormalities,and mitochondrial dysfunction.Overall,this review aims to enhance our understanding of the pathogenesis of aging-related bone diseases. 展开更多
关键词 aging Premature aging MICE BONE Gene knockout
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Homocysteinemia and Depression in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Cohort Longitudinal Study “InveCeAb” (Brain Aging in Abbiategrasso)
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作者 Mauro Colombo Annalisa Davin +4 位作者 Elena Rolandi Michele Rossi Riccardo Ferrari Erica Spina Antonio Guaita 《Health》 2024年第1期22-36,共15页
Depression is a major health problem, especially for elderly people. According to the “homocysteine hypothesis of depression”, high homocysteine levels may cause depression of mood via cerebrovascular diseases. Whil... Depression is a major health problem, especially for elderly people. According to the “homocysteine hypothesis of depression”, high homocysteine levels may cause depression of mood via cerebrovascular diseases. Whilst biologically plausible, such hypothesis needs yet confirmation. We aimed at: 1) studying the relationships between homocysteinemia (HCY) and depression in a community-dwelling cohort of people aged 70 to 75 years at baseline;2) investigating plasma levels of HCY and 3) comparing these levels between males and females, in the same population. We exploited the data from four waves (2010, 2012, 2014 and 2018) of the longitudinal study “InveCeAb”, with specific regard towards mood assessment, by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) scoring, and diagnosis of clinically relevant or subthreshold depression. HCY plasma levels were measured in the waves 2012, 2014 and 2018. Sample attrition was due mainly to death or overall worsening. No statistically significant differences were found in plasma homocysteine levels in each wave, according to depressive symptoms. No correlations were found between plasma HCY levels in each wave with their corresponding GDS scores, even after adjustment for folate and cobalamin blood concentrations. Dichotomized levels of HCY (≤15 vs >15 μM/l) were not associated with dichotomized GDS scores (≤4 vs higher), clinically relevant and subthreshold depression diagnosis and any antidepressive use, in any wave. First (2012) HCY levels increased with participants’ increasing age, cross-sectionally. Listwise HCY concentrations decreased along the 3 waves. HCY levels were always higher in males than in females. Our results may challenge the “homocysteine hypothesis” of depression, whilst supporting the role of high homocysteinemia as a marker of overall bad health. 展开更多
关键词 HOMOCYSTEINEMIA DEPRESSION aging COHORT
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Regulation of aging by NELF-A and RNA polymerase Ⅱ elongation
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作者 Chin-Tong Ong Zhen-Kai Ngian 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1415-1416,共2页
Epigenetic regulation of aging:Aging is defined as the gradual decline of physiological function and cellular integrity,causing o rganismal vulnerability to age-onset diseases and morbidity.Studies in different animal... Epigenetic regulation of aging:Aging is defined as the gradual decline of physiological function and cellular integrity,causing o rganismal vulnerability to age-onset diseases and morbidity.Studies in different animal models have led to the identification of twelve aging hallmarks that shared several features:its age-associated manifestation. 展开更多
关键词 aging TWELVE INTEGRITY
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Astrocyte syncytium:from neonatal genesis to aging degeneration
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作者 Min Zhou Shiying Zhong Alexei Verkhratsky 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期395-396,共2页
Modern neuroscience began from all reaching and fierce conflict between“neuronismo and reticulismo”——between neuronal and reticular theories of the organization of the nervous system;the conflict culminated in Dec... Modern neuroscience began from all reaching and fierce conflict between“neuronismo and reticulismo”——between neuronal and reticular theories of the organization of the nervous system;the conflict culminated in December of 1906 in Stockholm where Santiago Ramon y Cajal(the proponent of the neuronal doctrine)and Camillo Golgi(who advocated the syncytial reticular organization of neural networks)delivered their Noble prize lectures(Verkhratsky,2009). 展开更多
关键词 DEGENERATION NEONATAL aging
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Training muscles to keep the aging brain fit
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作者 Johannes Burtscher Martin Burtscher 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期761-763,共3页
1.Aging and exercise Aging is associated with the decline of cellular,tissue,and systemic functions and is characterized by at least 7 highly interdependent molecular pillars of aging1(Fig.1).Besides compromised genet... 1.Aging and exercise Aging is associated with the decline of cellular,tissue,and systemic functions and is characterized by at least 7 highly interdependent molecular pillars of aging1(Fig.1).Besides compromised genetic functions(telomer shortening and epigenetic dysregulation),metabolic efficiency(impaired mitochondrial functions and nutrient sensing),and cellular stress responses deteriorate.Consequential disruption of normal protein regulation(proteostasis)in combination with impaired cellular waste clearance leads to the accumulation of macromolecular damage(and in some cases to specific protein aggregation pathologies,like in Alzheimer’s dementia brains). 展开更多
关键词 IMPAIRED aging agGREGATION
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Preventing brain aging by the artificial enforcement of the unfolded protein response:future directions
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作者 Felipe Cabral-Miranda Claudio Hetz 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期393-394,共2页
As the life expectancy of the world’s population increases,age-related diseases are emerging as one of the greatest problems facing modern society.The onset of dementia and neurodegenerative diseases is strictly depe... As the life expectancy of the world’s population increases,age-related diseases are emerging as one of the greatest problems facing modern society.The onset of dementia and neurodegenerative diseases is strictly dependent on aging as a major risk factor and has a profound impact on various aspects of the lives of individuals and their families. 展开更多
关键词 DISEASES aging DIRECTIONS
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Dendritic spine degeneration:a primary mechanism in the aging process
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作者 Gonzalo Flores Leonardo Aguilar-Hernández +3 位作者 Fernado García-Dolores Humberto Nicolini Andrea Judith Vázquez-Hernández Hiram Tendilla-Beltrán 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第6期1696-1698,共3页
Recent reports suggest that aging is not solely a physiological process in living beings;instead, it should be considered a pathological process or disease(Amorim et al., 2022). Consequently, this process involves a w... Recent reports suggest that aging is not solely a physiological process in living beings;instead, it should be considered a pathological process or disease(Amorim et al., 2022). Consequently, this process involves a wide range of factors, spanning from genetic to environmental factors, and even includes the gut microbiome(GM)(Mayer et al., 2022). All these processes coincide at some point in the inflammatory process, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, at different degrees in various organs and systems that constitute a living organism(Mayer et al., 2022;AguilarHernández et al., 2023). 展开更多
关键词 aging PROCESS STRESS
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Regeneration mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular junctions in aging and diseases
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作者 Masashi Fujitani Abu Md Mamun Tarif Yoshinori Otani 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第1期193-194,共2页
The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is an essential synaptic structure composed of motor neurons,skeletal muscles,and glial cells that orchestrate the critical process of muscle contraction(Li et al.,2018).The typical NMJ ... The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is an essential synaptic structure composed of motor neurons,skeletal muscles,and glial cells that orchestrate the critical process of muscle contraction(Li et al.,2018).The typical NMJ structure is classically described as having a“pretzel-like”shape in mice(Figure 1),whereas human NMJs have a smaller,fragmented structure throughout adulthood.Degenerated NMJs exhibit smaller or fragmented endplates,partial denervation,reduced numbers of synaptic vesicles,abnormal presynaptic mitochondria,and dysfunctional perisynaptic Schwann cells(Alhindi et al.,2022). 展开更多
关键词 aging STRUCTURE FIGURE
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Associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported physical activity and sedentary behavior with skeletal muscle energetics:The Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging(SOMMA)
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作者 Yujia(Susanna)Qiao Terri L.Blackwell +11 位作者 Peggy M.Cawthon Paul M.Coen Steven R.Cummings Giovanna Distefano Samaneh Farsijani Daniel E.Forman Bret H.Goodpaster Stephen B.Kritchevsky Theresa Mau Frederico G.S.Toledo Anne B.Newman Nancy W.Glynn 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期621-630,共10页
Background:Skeletal muscle energetics decline with age,and physical activity(PA)has been shown to offset these declines in older adults.Yet,many studies reporting these effects were based on self-reported PA or struct... Background:Skeletal muscle energetics decline with age,and physical activity(PA)has been shown to offset these declines in older adults.Yet,many studies reporting these effects were based on self-reported PA or structured exercise interventions.Therefore,we examined the associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported PA and sedentary behavior(SB)with skeletal muscle energetics and explored the extent to which PA and sedentary behavior would attenuate the associations of age with muscle energetics.Methods:As part of the Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging,enrolled older adults(n=879),810(age=76.4±5.0 years old,mean±SD;58%women)had maximal muscle oxidative capacity measured ex vivo via high-resolution re spirometry of permeabilized myofibers(maximal oxidative phosphorylation(maxOXPHOS))and in vivo by ^(31)phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy(maximal adenosine triphosphate(ATP_(max))).Accelerometry-measured sedentary behavior,light activity,and moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)were assessed using a wrist-worn ActiGraph GT9X over 7 days.Self-reported sedentary behavior,MVPA,and all PA were assessed with the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors(CHAMPS)questionnaire.Linear regression models with progressive covariate adjustments evaluated the associations of sedentary behavior and PA with muscle energetics,as well as the attenuation of the age/muscle energetics association by MVP A and sedentary behavior.As a sensitivity analysis,we also examined activPAL-measured daily step count and time spent in sedentary behavior and their associations with muscle energetics.Results:Every 30 min/day more of ActiGraph-measured MVPA was associated with 0.65 pmol/(s×mg)higher maxOXPHOS and 0.012 mM/s higher ATP_(max)after adjusting for age,site/technician,and sex(p<0.05).Light activity was not associated with maxOXPHOS or ATP_(max).Meanwhile,every 30 min/day spent in ActiGraph-measured sedentary behavior was associated with 0.39 pmol/s×mg lower maxOXPHOS and0.006 mM/s lower ATP_(max)(p<0.05).Only associations with ATP_(max)held after further adjusting for socioeconomic status,body mass index,lifestyle factors,and multimorbidity.CHAMPS MVPA and all PA yielded similar associations with maxOXPHOS and ATP_(max)(p<0.05),but sedentary behavior did not.Higher activPAL step count was associated with higher maxOXHPOS and AT_(Pmax)(p<0.05),but time spent in sedentary behavior was not.Additionally,age was significantly associated with muscle energetics for men only(p<0.05);adjusting for time spent in ActiGraph-measured MVPA attenuated the age association with ATP_(max)by 58%in men.Conclusion:More time spent in accelerometry-measured or self-reported daily PA,especially MVPA,was associated with higher skeletal muscle energetics.Interventions aimed specifically at increasing higher intensity activity might offer potential therapeutic interventions to slow age-related decline in muscle energetics.Our work also emphasizes the importance of taking PA into consideration when evaluating associations related to skeletal muscle energetics. 展开更多
关键词 aging Exercise MITOCHONDRIA
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Decline and fall of aging astrocytes:the human perspective
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作者 Alexei Verkhratsky Alexey Semyanov 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第6期1713-1714,共2页
“Last scene of all that ends this strange,eventful history,is second childishness and mere oblivion.I am sans teeth,sans eyes,sans taste,sans everything.”William Shakespeare‘As You Like It'Act 2,Sc.7,l.139Aging... “Last scene of all that ends this strange,eventful history,is second childishness and mere oblivion.I am sans teeth,sans eyes,sans taste,sans everything.”William Shakespeare‘As You Like It'Act 2,Sc.7,l.139Aging of the human brain is characterized by a progressive decline of its functional capacity;this decline however varies widely,and cognitive longevity differs substantially between individuals. 展开更多
关键词 aging teeth PROGRESSIVE
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Accelerated aging and frailty in cardiovascular diseases
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作者 Xue-Hua CHENG Tao WU Li HAN 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期828-830,共3页
Aging is the greatest risk factor for cardiovascular disease(CVD),which is the most common cause of death in European countries.[1]It is estimated that during the period from 2020 to 2022,there were 9.0%more excess de... Aging is the greatest risk factor for cardiovascular disease(CVD),which is the most common cause of death in European countries.[1]It is estimated that during the period from 2020 to 2022,there were 9.0%more excess deaths from CVD than expected.[2]By 2030,approximately 20%of the population will be aged 65 years and older,and CVD will account for 40%of deaths in this age group,[3]imposing a significant burden on the healthcare system and society as a whole.Aging is related to frailty,which represents the dynamic progression of physical and physiological decline in older adults.Frailty limits an individual’s ability to recover from acute stressors and serves as a predictor of clinical adverse outcomes.Despite the uncertainties in screening,assessing,and managing frailty in clinical practice,emphasizing the connections between frailty,aging,and CVD will provide new insights for the prediction,prevention and management of CVD in the aging population. 展开更多
关键词 aging PREVENTION PREDICTION
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Influence of aging,mitochondrial dysfunction,and inflammation on Parkinson's disease
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作者 Davide Cossu Nobutaka Hattori 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1197-1198,共2页
Aging is associated with chronic form of inflammation called inflammaging,which results from immune system changes.Inflammaging plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases(Dabravolsk... Aging is associated with chronic form of inflammation called inflammaging,which results from immune system changes.Inflammaging plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases(Dabravolski et al.,2022).Moreove r,aging-related inflammation can be triggered by disrupted mitophagy. 展开更多
关键词 INFLAMMATION aging
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Effect of interrupted aging on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 7A75 aluminum alloy
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作者 Xian-wen YANG Ling-ying YE +1 位作者 Yong ZHANG Quan-shi CHENG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2415-2430,共16页
The effects of interrupted aging on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 7A75 aluminum alloy extruded bar were investigated through various analyses,including electrical conductivity,mechanical properties... The effects of interrupted aging on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 7A75 aluminum alloy extruded bar were investigated through various analyses,including electrical conductivity,mechanical properties,local corrosion properties,and slow strain rate tensile stress corrosion tests.Microstructure characterization techniques such as metallographic microscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)were also employed.The results indicate that the tensile strength of the alloy produced by T6I6 aging is similar to that produced by T6I4 aging,and it even exceeds 700 MPa.Furthermore,the yield strength increases by 52.7 MPa,reaching 654.8 MPa after T6I6 aging treatment.The maximum depths of intergranular corrosion(IGC)and exfoliation corrosion(EXCO)decrease from 116.3 and 468.5μm to 89.5 and 324.3μm,respectively.The stress corrosion factor also decreases from 2.1%to 1.6%.These findings suggest that the alloy treated with T6I6 aging exhibits both high strength and excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance.Similarly,when the alloy is treated with T6I4,T6I6 and T6I7 aging,the sizes of grain boundary precipitates(GBPs)are found to be 5.2,18.4,and 32.8 nm,respectively.The sizes of matrix precipitates are 4.8,5.7 and 15.7 nm,respectively.The atomic fractions of Zn in GBPs are 9.92 at.%,8.23 at.%and 6.87 at.%,respectively,while the atomic fractions of Mg are 12.66 at.%,8.43 at.%and 7.00 at.%,respectively.Additionally,the atomic fractions of Cu are 1.83 at.%,2.47 at.%and 3.41 at.%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 7A75 aluminum alloy interrupted aging aging precipitation behavior mechanical properties intergranular corrosion exfoliation corrosion stress corrosion cracking
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