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Mechanism study on flotation separation of molybdenite from chalcocite using thioglycollic acid as depressant 被引量:7
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作者 Qin Wenqing Wu Jiajia +1 位作者 Jiao Fen Zeng Jinming 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第6期1043-1049,共7页
Effects of collectors(butyl xanthate(BX), O-isopropyl-N-sulfur ethyl carbamate(Z-200) and emulsified kerosene), dereagent(sodium sulfide) and depressant thioglycollic acid(TGA) on the flotation of chalcocite and molyb... Effects of collectors(butyl xanthate(BX), O-isopropyl-N-sulfur ethyl carbamate(Z-200) and emulsified kerosene), dereagent(sodium sulfide) and depressant thioglycollic acid(TGA) on the flotation of chalcocite and molybdenite were investigated through flotation. The first principle theory was adopted to understand the difference of their surfaces and reaction between minerals and reagents. Results of flotation tests revealed that selectivity of emulsified kerosene is the best of three collectors in separation of chalcocite and molybdenite, though the others also display excellent collecting properties. Sodium sulfide can effectively remove collectors adsorbed on chalcocite surface, and TGA is an effective depressant of chalcocite at pH 8-9. Through first principle study, molybdenite displays relatively stronger covalence property while bonding interaction between copper atoms in chalcocite enhanced its ionicity. Bonding interaction is weaker in reaction of TGA and molybdenite, so it shows higher hydrophobicity and better flotability. Therefore, TGA is an effective inhibitor in the separation. 展开更多
关键词 CHALCOCITE MOLYBDENITE thioglycollic ACID FLOTATION FIRST-PRINCIPLES STUDY
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A Gold Electrode QCM Study on the Self-Assembling Process of Thioglycollic Acid in Aqueous Solution 被引量:1
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作者 Qing Ji XIE You Yu ZHANG Da Zhong SHEN(Department of Chemistry, Center of Analyses and Tests, Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081)(Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250000) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期307-310,共4页
In this letter, the self-assembling process of thioglycollic acid on gold in aqueous solutions was studied by QCM technique. Frequency information suggests bilayer or multilayer adsorbate formation in 0.5 mol/L HCl so... In this letter, the self-assembling process of thioglycollic acid on gold in aqueous solutions was studied by QCM technique. Frequency information suggests bilayer or multilayer adsorbate formation in 0.5 mol/L HCl solution but only monolayer one in 0.5 mol/L KOH solution. This phenomenon is explained by hydrogen bond effect. 展开更多
关键词 gold electrode QCM self-assembling process thioglycollic acid
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Reaction kinetics for the heterogeneously resin-catalyzed and homogeneously self-catalyzed esterification of thioglycolic acid with 2-ethyl-1-hexanol 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoda Wang Wenkai Li +4 位作者 Shiwei Wang Qinglian Wang Ling Li Hongxing Wang Ting Qiu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期111-119,共9页
Producing 2-ethyl-1-hexyl thioglycolate(ETE)via esterification reaction with thioglycolic acid(TGA)aqueous solution as raw material by reactive-separation coupling technology is a promising process intensification met... Producing 2-ethyl-1-hexyl thioglycolate(ETE)via esterification reaction with thioglycolic acid(TGA)aqueous solution as raw material by reactive-separation coupling technology is a promising process intensification method.To choose suitable reactive-separation coupling strategy,the kinetic studies of the esterification of TGA with 2-ethyl-1-hexanol(EHL)were carried out in a batch system.The commercial ion exchange resin was employed as an eco-friendly catalyst.The effects of temperature,catalyst concentration and molar ratio were determined.It was interesting to observe that the equilibrium conversion of TGA increased with the increase of catalyst mass fraction due to the adsorption of product water onto resin surface.The activity-based pseudo-homogeneous(PH),Eley-Rideal(ER)and Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Ho ugen-Watson(LHHW)models were used to fit the kinetics data of the resin-catalyzed reaction.The models of ER and LHHW performed better than the PH model.The kinetics of the TGA-self-catalyzed reaction was also determined.An activity-based homogeneous kinetics model could well describe this self-catalyzed reaction.These results would be meaningful to the selection and design of an appropriate reactionseparation strategy for the production of ETE,to realize the process intensification. 展开更多
关键词 Kinetics AUTOCATALYSIS Kinetic modeling 2-Ethyl-1-hexyl thioglycolate ESTERIFICATION Ion exchange resin
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Electro-generation of TGA by Ni-mSA-mCS bipolar membrane 被引量:1
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作者 Zhen Xia Huang Xi Zheng Ri Yao Chen Xiao Chen Zhen Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第11期1411-1415,共5页
Ni-mSA-mCS bipolar membrane (BM) was prepared by sodium alginate (SA) and chitosan (CS), which were modified by Ca^2+ and glutaraldehyde as linking reagents, respectively, mSA-mCS membrane was characterized by ... Ni-mSA-mCS bipolar membrane (BM) was prepared by sodium alginate (SA) and chitosan (CS), which were modified by Ca^2+ and glutaraldehyde as linking reagents, respectively, mSA-mCS membrane was characterized by FTIR, SEM, TG and used as a separator in the electrolysis cell to produce thioglycolic acid (TGA). The experiment results show that TGAwas prepared effectively by electro-reduction of dithiodiglycolic acid (DTDGA) with the mixture of TGA and DTDGA in the cathodic chamber. The current efficiency was up to 66.7% at the room temperature (25 ℃) during the current density of 10 mA/cm^2. Compared with the traditional metal reduction method, the electro-reduction technology saves the zinc powder and eliminates the pollution to environment. 展开更多
关键词 Bipolar membrane Modified sodium alginate Modified chitosan Thioglycolic acid Dithiodiglycolic acid
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Synthesis and application of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) 被引量:1
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作者 刘又年 李红兵 +1 位作者 舒万艮 陈启元 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2005年第1期64-67,共4页
A new type of thermal stabilizer, antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate)(Sb(SCH2COOC8H17)5), was synthesized by using antimony trioxide, isooctanol and thioglycolic acid in 2 steps. Firstly, antimony trioxide was ox... A new type of thermal stabilizer, antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate)(Sb(SCH2COOC8H17)5), was synthesized by using antimony trioxide, isooctanol and thioglycolic acid in 2 steps. Firstly, antimony trioxide was oxidized into colloidal antimony peroxide. Then antimony peroxide and isooctyl thioglycollate reacted stoichiometrically for 2 h with the yield of 87%. This compound was used as thermal stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride(PVC). The results show that the thermal stability time is 52min at 200℃ by heat-ageing oven test when adding 2.5% thermal stabilizer to PVC resin. Compared with antimony tris(isooctyl thiolycollate), the initial thermal stability of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) is better than that of antimony tris(isooctyl thioglycollate), while the long-term thermal stability time is shorter than that of antimony tris(isooctyl thioglycollate). Meanwhile, the synergism of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) with calcium stearate was studied, indicating that when the mass ratio of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) to calcium stearate is (2∶1,) the thermal stability time of PVC is 58min. 展开更多
关键词 colloidal antimony peroxide antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) SYNTHESIS PVC thermal stabilizer
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Thioglycollate诱导的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞激活过程中功能和表型改变
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作者 吴庆莉 冯永红 《中国药理通讯》 2003年第1期74-75,共2页
关键词 Thioglycollate 诱导 小鼠 腹腔巨噬细胞 激活过程 功能 表型 药理
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PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF ANTIMONY MONO (ISOOCTYL THIOGLYCOLATE) DI (N-DODECANETHIOL)
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作者 Shu Wanyin Jiang Youyun Qulong (Department of Chemistry, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083,China) 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第1期33-35,共3页
AntimonymercaptideisanewtypeofheatstabilizerforPVC,whichhasthefolowingcharacteristics:highefficiency,nontox... AntimonymercaptideisanewtypeofheatstabilizerforPVC,whichhasthefolowingcharacteristics:highefficiency,nontoxicorharmfules,low... 展开更多
关键词 heat stabilizer ANTIMONY mercaptide ANTIMONY mono(isooctyl thioglycolate) di(n dodecanethiol) polyvinyl chloride
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Reduction and Block Staining of Human Hair Shafts and Insect Cuticles by Ammonium Thioglycolate to Enhance Transmission Electron Microscopic Observations
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作者 Shigeru Sato Yoshihiro Sasaki +1 位作者 Akiko Adachi Tokuya Omi 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2013年第2期157-161,共5页
We have developed a method where, after glutaraldehyde fixation, human hair shafts and insect cuticles are treated with ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) to improve ultrastructural staining. Conventional transmission elect... We have developed a method where, after glutaraldehyde fixation, human hair shafts and insect cuticles are treated with ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) to improve ultrastructural staining. Conventional transmission electron microscopic (TEM) preparations do not distinguish the A-layer and the exocuticles of hair shafts. However, after ATG treatment, the A-layer appears in higher contrast. ATG treatment has also been used to observe the fibrillar structure in the cortex. In the cuticle of beetles, the epicuticle is stained by ATG. Although the human hair shaft (keratin) and insect cuticle (chitin) are composed of different materials, both can be reduced by the ATG solution. The ammonium in the ATG solution reacts with hair shafts and insect cuticles, causing a reduction of swelled cuticles. Therefore, ATG not only stains, but also reduces human hair shafts and the cuticles of beetles. 展开更多
关键词 REDUCTION and BLOCK STAINING AMMONIUM Thioglycolate Human HAIR INSECT Cuticle Electron Microscopy
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Characterization of cellulose-based electrospun nanofiber membrane and its adsorptive behaviours using Cu(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ)as models 被引量:9
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作者 XIANG Ting ZHANG ZuLei +3 位作者 LIU HaiQing YIN ZhengZhi LI Lei LIU XiaoMing 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期567-575,共9页
Nanofiber membranes from the composite of cellulose acetate/polyvinylpyrrolidone were prepared using electrospinning technique. After treated with water and alcoholic KOH to remove partially polyvinylpyrrolidone and d... Nanofiber membranes from the composite of cellulose acetate/polyvinylpyrrolidone were prepared using electrospinning technique. After treated with water and alcoholic KOH to remove partially polyvinylpyrrolidone and deacetylate the cellulose acetate, the membranes were further functionalized with thiol groups using thioglycolic acid. Related materials were characterized using infrared and thermogravimetric analysis. And the results showed that the membranes were success of functionalisation. Then the nanofiber membranes were used in the sorption-desorption process. The effects of pH, contacting time and adsorption capacity of nanofiber membranes were studied against Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions. And the maximum adsorption capacities of Pb (II), Cu (II), and Cd (II) ions were estimated at 30.96, 19.63, 34.70 mg g-1. Our results suggested that the adsorption be- haviour of metal ions could be described using Langmuir model. Their adsorption kinetics was in agreement with the model of pseudo-second order, suggesting chemical adsorption as the rate-limiting step of the adsorption mechanism. The durability of the thiol-functionalized cellulose nanofiber membranes was also evaluated by repetitive adsorption-desorption. 展开更多
关键词 electrospinning nanofiber CHARACTERIZATION thioglycolic acid heavy metal ions adsorption
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Supercritical fluid extraction and gas chromatography analysis of arsenic species from solid matrices 被引量:2
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作者 Zhi-Feng Wang Zhao-Jie Cui 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期241-246,共6页
A method in combination with derivatization-supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) and gas chromatography(GC) for the speciation and quantitative determination of dimethylarsinate(DMA), monomethylarsonate(MMA) an... A method in combination with derivatization-supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) and gas chromatography(GC) for the speciation and quantitative determination of dimethylarsinate(DMA), monomethylarsonate(MMA) and inorganic arsenic in solid matrices was investigated. Thioglycolic acid methyl ester(TGM) and thioglycolic acid ethyl ester(TGE) were evaluated as derivatization reagents. The effects of pressure, temperature, flow rate of supercritical CO_2, extraction time, modifier and microemulsion on the efficiency of extraction were systematically investigated. The procedure was applied to the analysis of real soil and sediment samples. Results showed that TGE was more effective for arsenic speciation as a derivatization reagent. Modifying supercritical CO_2 with methanol can greatly improve the extraction efficiency. Further, the addition of microemulsion containing surfactant Triton X-100 can further enhance recoveries of arsenic species. The optimum extraction conditions were 100 ℃, 30 MPa, 10 min static and 25 min dynamic extraction with 5%(v/v) methanol, and surfactant modified supercritical CO_2. Detection limits in solid matrices were 0.15, 0.3 and 1.2 mg/kg for DMA, MMA and inorganic arsenic,respectively. The method was validated by the recovery data. The resulting method was fast, easy to perform and selective in the extraction and detection of various arsenic species in solid matrices. 展开更多
关键词 Supercritical fluid extraction Arsenic species analysis Thioglycolic acid methyl ester(TGM) Thioglycolic acid ethyl ester(TGE) DERIVATIZATION Gas chromatography
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One-pot synthesis of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one using Bi(SCH_2COOH)_3 as catalyst 被引量:2
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作者 Naser Foroughifar Sattar Ebrahimi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期389-391,共3页
A catalytic multi-component reaction involving aromatic amine,aromatic aldehydes,mercapto acid as substrates and Bi(SCH_2COOH)_3 as catalyst under solvent free conditions,afforded thiazolidin-4-one in good yields.Th... A catalytic multi-component reaction involving aromatic amine,aromatic aldehydes,mercapto acid as substrates and Bi(SCH_2COOH)_3 as catalyst under solvent free conditions,afforded thiazolidin-4-one in good yields.The efficiency of the catalyst was proved with a variety of substrates,ranging from electrondeficient to electron-rich aldehydes. 展开更多
关键词 Thiazolidin-4-one Mercapto acid Multicomponent Thioglycolic acid
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Characteristics of CdTe nanocrystals synthesized by a Na_2TeO_3 source
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作者 王美平 傅开 林金辉 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期28-31,共4页
Water-soluble cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanocrystals were synthesized in aqueous solution with thioglycolic acid (TGA) molecules as a stabilizer. A series of TGA-stabilized CdTe nanocrystals were prepared using sod... Water-soluble cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanocrystals were synthesized in aqueous solution with thioglycolic acid (TGA) molecules as a stabilizer. A series of TGA-stabilized CdTe nanocrystals were prepared using sodium tellurite as a tellurium source, which avoids the cumbersome processes associated with H2Te or NaHTe sources. The synthesized TGA-stabilized CdTe were characterized with X-ray diffraction, TEM and fluorescence spectrophotometer. The particles crystallized predominantly in cubic phase with narrow photoluminescence emission. The effects of reaction time, pH value, and precursor concentration on the photoluminescence properties were investigated in detail. 展开更多
关键词 CdTe nanocrystals sodium tellurite thioglycolic acid FLUORESCENCE
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The synthesis of mono-6-thio-β-cyclodextrin capped CdTe QDs and its interaction with neutral red
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作者 WANG Lei,LIU ShaoPu,PENG JuanJuan & HE YouQiu Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Realtime Analysis,Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Southwest University,Chongqing 400716,China 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第6期1358-1365,共8页
This paper presents a novel method for the synthesis of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) capped with β-cyclodextrin in aqueous solution using both TGA and mono-6-thio-β-CD as stabilizers.The interaction between mono-6-thio-... This paper presents a novel method for the synthesis of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) capped with β-cyclodextrin in aqueous solution using both TGA and mono-6-thio-β-CD as stabilizers.The interaction between mono-6-thio-β-CD-CdTe QDs and neutral red (NR) was studied with fluorescence,UV-absorption and the resonance Rayleigh scattering spectrum.When its concentration was over 7.5 × 10-6 mol/L,the neutral red began to aggregate on the surface of the mono-6-thio-β-CD-CdTe QDs,which resulted in the mono-6-thio-β-CD-CdTe QDs particle size increasing,the sharply quenched fluorescence,and the marked increase of RRS intensity. 展开更多
关键词 mono-6-thio-β-Cyclodextrin CDTE quantum DOTS thioglycolic acid NEUTRAL red
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Synthesis of Water-Dispersed Thioglycolic Acid-Capped ZnSe Quantum Dots in Aqueous Media
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作者 LIU Li TU Jiawei +1 位作者 XIAO Ling ZHU Huayue 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2012年第4期337-343,共7页
Water-dispersible ZnSe quantum dots (ZnSe QDs) were prepared in aqueous media and characterized by ultraviolet-visible absorption, fluorescence emission spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron ... Water-dispersible ZnSe quantum dots (ZnSe QDs) were prepared in aqueous media and characterized by ultraviolet-visible absorption, fluorescence emission spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energydispersive spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. The influences of various experimental variables on the photoluminescence properties of ZnSe QDs were investigated. The results showed that the average diameter of these nanocrystals was 4 nm with narrow size distribution. The optimized conditions were as follows: pH value of 9.5, Zn/NaHSe molar ratio of 10:1, Zn/TGA molar ratio of 1:3, heating time of 1 h, and irradiation time of 19 h. Under optimized conditions, the photoluminescence quantum yield of ZnSe QDs in aqueous solution reached 20%. 展开更多
关键词 ZnSe quantum dots ultraviolet irradiation thioglycolic acid FLUORESCENT
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Boric Acid-Based Dual Modulation Photoluminescent Glucose Sensor Using Thioglycolic Acid-Capped CdTe Quantum Dots
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作者 Saadat Majeed WenyueGao +4 位作者 Jianping Lai Chao Wang JianpingLi Zhongyuan Liu Guobao Xu 《Journal of Analysis and Testing》 EI 2017年第4期291-297,共7页
Most luminescent glucose sensors based on the interaction of glucose with organic boric acids or borates.Herein,a new luminescent glucose sensor is designed using thioglycolic acid-capped CdTe quantum dots in the pres... Most luminescent glucose sensors based on the interaction of glucose with organic boric acids or borates.Herein,a new luminescent glucose sensor is designed using thioglycolic acid-capped CdTe quantum dots in the presence of cheap inorganic boric acid.Both peak position and intensities change upon the addition of glucose because of the interaction of boric acid with glucose and thioglycolic acid-capped CdTe quantum dots,which enables glucose detection by either color change or intensity change.The luminescent intensities change linearly with glucose concentrations in the ranges from 0.03 to 1 mM and 1–25 mM with a detection limit of 10μM(S/N=3).Moreover,glucose concentrations can be conveniently detected by color change in the range from 1 mM–25 mM.It displays a highly selective response to glucose over other interfering but biologically important saccharides,amino acids,and common ions.Graphical Abstract A thioglycolic acid-capped CdTe QD-based sensor can detect glucose with wide linear range by change in intensity or color in the presence of cheap inorganic boric acid. 展开更多
关键词 CdTe quantum dots Glucose sensor Thioglycolic acid
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