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Heterogeneity and differential hydrocarbon accumulation model of deep reservoirs in foreland thrust belts: A case study of deep Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation clastic reservoirs in southern Junggar Basin, NW China 被引量:1
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作者 GAO Chonglong WANG Jian +5 位作者 JIN Jun LIU Ming REN Ying LIU Ke WANG Ke DENG Yi 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2023年第2期360-372,共13页
Using the data of drilling, logging, core, experiments and production, the heterogeneity and differential hydrocarbon accumulation model of deep reservoirs in Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation(K1q) in the western sectio... Using the data of drilling, logging, core, experiments and production, the heterogeneity and differential hydrocarbon accumulation model of deep reservoirs in Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation(K1q) in the western section of the foreland thrust belt in southern Junggar Basin are investigated. The target reservoirs are characterized by superimposition of conglomerates, sandy conglomerates and sandstones, with high content of plastic clasts. The reservoir space is mainly composed of intergranular pores. The reservoirs are overall tight, and the sandy conglomerate has the best physical properties. The coupling of short deep burial period with low paleotemperature gradient and formation overpressure led to the relatively weak diagenetic strength of the reservoirs. Specifically, the sandy conglomerates show relatively low carbonate cementation, low compaction rate and high dissolution porosity. The special stress-strain mechanism of the anticline makes the reservoirs at the top of the anticline turning point more reformed by fractures than those at the limbs, and the formation overpressure makes the fractures in open state. Moreover, the sandy conglomerates have the highest oil saturation. Typical anticline reservoirs are developed in deep part of the thrust belt, but characterized by "big trap with small reservoir". Significantly, the sandy conglomerates at the top of anticline turning point have better quality, lower in-situ stress and higher structural position than those at the limbs,with the internal hydrocarbons most enriched, making them high-yield oil/gas layers. The exponential decline of fractures makes hydrocarbon accumulation difficult in the reservoirs at the limbs. Nonetheless, plane hydrocarbon distribution is more extensive at the gentle limb than the steep limb. 展开更多
关键词 foreland thrust belt deep reservoir HETEROGENEITY differential hydrocarbon accumulation Cretaceous Qing-shuihe Formation GT1 Well Gaoquan structural belt southern Junggar Basin
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Geochemical and Petrological Studies on the Early Carboniferous Sidingheishan Mafic-Ultramafic Iintrusion in the Southern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China 被引量:3
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作者 SUN Tao QIAN Zhuangzhi +5 位作者 THAKURTA Joyashish YANG Shenghong XU Gang DUAN Jun GAO Bo WANG Jing 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CAS CSCD 2018年第3期952-971,共20页
The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the Northern Tianshan Mountain, along the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in northern Xinjiang autonomous region of Chi... The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the Northern Tianshan Mountain, along the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in northern Xinjiang autonomous region of China. The Sidingheishan intrusion is mainly composed of wehrlite, olivine websterite, olivine gabbro, gabbro and hornblende gabbro. At least two pulses of magma were involved in the formation of the intrusion. The first pulse of magma produced an olivine-free unit and the second pulse produced an olivine-bearing unit. The magmas intruded the Devonian granites and granodiorites.An age of 351.4±5.8 Ma(Early Carboniferous) for the Sidingheishan intrusion has been determined by U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of zircon grains separated from the olivine gabbro unit. A U-Pb age of 359.2±6.4 Ma from the gabbro unit has been obtained by LA-ICP-MS. Olivine of the Sidingheishan intrusion reaches 82.52 mole% Fo and 1414 ppm Ni. On the basis of olivine-liquid equilibria, it has been calculated that the MgO and FeO included in the parental magma of a wehrlite sample were approximately10.43 wt% and 13.14 wt%, respectively. The Sidingheishan intrusive rocks are characterized by moderate enrichments in Th and Sm, slight enrichments in light REE, and depletions in Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf. The εNd(t) values in the rock units vary from +6.70 to +9.64, and initial87Sr/86Sr ratios range between 0.7035 and0.7042. Initial206Pb/204Pb,207Pb/204Pb and208Pb/204Pb values fall in the ranges of 17.23-17.91,15.45-15.54 and 37.54-38.09 respectively. These characteristics are collectively similar to the Heishan intrusion and the Early Carboniferous subduction related volcanic rocks in the Santanghu Basin, North Tianshan and Beishan area. The low(La/Gd)PMvalues between 0.26 and 1.77 indicate that the magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was most likely derived from a depleted spinel-peridotite mantle.(Th/Nb)PMratios from 0.59 to 20.25 indicate contamination of the parental magma in the upper crust.Crystallization modeling methods suggest that the parental magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion was generated by flush melting of the asthenosphere and subsequently there was about 10 vol%contamination from a granitic melt. This was followed by about 5 vol% assimilation of upper crustal rocks. Thus, the high-Mg basaltic parental magma of Sidingheishan intrusion is interpreted to have formed from partial melting of the asthenosphere during the break-off of a subducted slab. 展开更多
关键词 break-off of subducted slab zircon U-Pb dating whole-rock Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes mafic-ultramafic intrusion southern margin of Central Asian Orogenic belt China
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Structural Geochemical Study of the Yuxi Fold-Thrust Belt in the Southern North China Plate 被引量:2
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作者 李文勇 夏斌 李东旭 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第2期95-102,共8页
The Yuxi (豫西) fold-thrust fracture belt is part of the gigantic fold-thrust fracture belt that extends NW in the southern North China plate. The contents of major elements of tectonites were analyzed by ICP-AES. T... The Yuxi (豫西) fold-thrust fracture belt is part of the gigantic fold-thrust fracture belt that extends NW in the southern North China plate. The contents of major elements of tectonites were analyzed by ICP-AES. The analysis of chemical compositions and new stress minerals indicates: extending from the surrounding country rocks to the center of the fracture belt, the Fe2O3 content gradually increases while the FeO content gradually decreases; regular increase, decrease or peak changes are shown for chemical compositions like SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, FeO, loss on ignition, TIO:, K2O, Na2 O, etc.. New stress minerals are developed for the south branch and few for the north branch. The characteristics of chemical compositions and new stress minerals of the thrust fracture demonstrate that the fracture belt has undergone a process from a closed reducing environmental system to a relatively open. oxidizing environmental system, andcompressive fractures have resulted from compression in the late stages of evolution, and the dynamothermal metamorphism and thrusting intensities are different between the south and north branches of the belt, which is strong for the south branch but relatively weak for the north branch. 展开更多
关键词 structural geochemistry thrust fracture belt Yuxi southern North China plate.
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SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Age of the Sidingheishan Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusion in the Southern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China and its Petrogenesis implication
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作者 SUN Tao QIAN Zhuangzhi +3 位作者 XU Gang DUAN Jun LI Wanting ZHANG Aiping 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期1155-1156,共2页
Objective The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the North Tianshan Mountains. This work used zircon U-Pb age data, bulk rock major and trace elements, Sr-Nd-Pb isotope data to ... Objective The Sidingheishan mafic-ultramafic intrusion is located in the eastern part of the North Tianshan Mountains. This work used zircon U-Pb age data, bulk rock major and trace elements, Sr-Nd-Pb isotope data to assess mantle source characteristics and crustal assimilation of the parental magma of the Sidingheishan intrusion. We have also discussed the tectonic evolution of the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic belt in the Late Paleozoic. 展开更多
关键词 PB TH from SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Age of the Sidingheishan Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusion in the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic belt of in
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Permo–Triassic and Liassic Tethyan Oceanic Tracts within the Pontide Belt Along the Southern Margin of Eurasia, Northern Anatolia
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作者 E.SARIFAKIOGLU Y.DILEK +7 位作者 M.SEVIN S.PEHLIVAN O.K EMIR A.MOLLER T.BAYANOVA I.UYSAL M.KELES 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第S1期33-34,共2页
The Pontide belt in northern Turkey includes three major tectonic terranes,the Strandja Massif(Sj M),and the Istanbul(ISZ)and Sakarya Zones(SZ)(Fig.1).We present new age and geochemical data from ophiolites and ... The Pontide belt in northern Turkey includes three major tectonic terranes,the Strandja Massif(Sj M),and the Istanbul(ISZ)and Sakarya Zones(SZ)(Fig.1).We present new age and geochemical data from ophiolites and ophiolitic mélanges within the Sakarya Zone and show that these mafic–ultramafic rocks are the remnants of Tethyan oceanic lithosphere formed in different tectonic settings.The main ophiolite occurrences investigated in this study along the Karakaya Suture(KS)are associated with the latest Triassic Cimmeride orogeny,and in the Küre–Yusufeli ophiolite belt are part of the Alpide orogeny.The Karakaya Suture Zone ophiolites in northern west Turkey are comprised mainly of the Denizgoren(?anakkale)ophiolite,Bo?azk?y(Bursa),Geyve(Sakarya),Almac?k(Düzce)and?ele(Bolu)metaophiolites.The Denizg?ren ophiolite largely contains upper mantle peridotites,which are equivalents of the Permo–Triassic Lesvos peridotites and mélange units farther SW in the northern Aegean Sea.The Bo?azk?y ophiolite includes serpentinite and metagabbro,and the Almac?k and Geyve ophiolites display an almost complete Penrose–type sequence consisting of serpentinizeduppermantleperidotites,cumulate ultramafic–mafic rocks,isotropic gabbros,dolerite and plagiogranite dikes,and extrusive rocks.U–Pb zircon dating of plagiogranite dikes from?ele has revealed an igneous age of 260 Ma,and 255,235,227 Ma from Almac?k(Bozkurt et al.,2012a,b).Consistent with the previouslypublished Permo–Triassic age,we obtained a 268.4±6.3 Ma U–Pb zircon age from a plagiogranite dike within the Almacik ophiolite to the west.This KS ophiolite belt containing the?ele,Almac?k,Geyve ophiolites within the SZ extends westward into the Armutlu Peninsula and then into the Biga Peninsula(i.e.Denizg?ren ophiolite)and most likely connects with the remnants of the Triassic Meliata–Meliac ocean basin(Stampfli and Borel,2002)in the Balkan Peninsula.The KS ophiolites also continue eastward within the Pontide Belt into the Elekda?ophiolite(eastern Kastamonu)and then to the Refahiye ophiolite in NE Anatolia.Triassic granites in the SZ represent a magmatic arc that formed as a result of the northward subduction of the Izmir–Ankara–Erzincan oceanic lithosphere existing during the late Paleozoic through Cretaceous(Sarifakioglu et al.,2014)beneath the Pontides.We obtained a U–Pb zircon age of 231±2 Ma from a metagranitic intrusion into the Variscan basement of the SZ in the Kastamonu region of the central Pontides.This metagranite is enriched in LILE(Rb:63 ppm;Ba:65 ppm;Sr:200 ppm)and depleted in HFSE(Y:12.58 ppm;Yb:1.26 ppm;Ti O2:0.2 wt.%;Nb:7.6 ppm;Hf:3.9 ppm),characterizing it as subduction–related calc-alkaline pluton.Lead(3.9 ppm),U(1.6 ppm)and Ce(59 ppm)contents are interpreted as evidence for contamination by continental crust.The Küre basin to the north opened during the late Triassic to Liassic,following a backarc rifting episode in the central Pontides.Metabasic dike intrusions in the Devrekani metamorphic massif represent the first magmatic stage of this backarc rifting event.Whole-rock 40Ar-39Ar dating ofthe metabasic dikes has yielded cooling ages of 160.5±1.2 Ma. We infer that this age was reset due to thermal heating during the emplacement of the Middle Jurassic granitoids as the Küre oceanic basin was closing. The Küre ophiolite contains upper mantle peridotites and oceanic crustal rocks composed mainly of pillow–massive–breccia basalts, dacitic and rhyolitic lavas–tuffs, diabase dyke swarms, massive gabbros and a limited extent mafic cumulates. We obtained 182.6±1.9 Ma as a whole-rock 40Ar-39 Ar age from a pillow basalt and a U–Pb zircon age of 171±1 Ma from the granitic intrusion cross-cutting the peridotites. The easternmost representatives of the Küre ophiolite occur in the Yusufeli(Artvin) area in the eastern part of the Pontide belt. Here, oceanic crustal rocks are tectonically related to metamorphic rocks of the Variscan basement of the SZ. The ophiolitic crustal rocks contain isotropic gabbro and mafic and felsic dikes. Serpentinized upper mantle peridotites are scarce. Pillow lava basalts are overlain by a thick metasandstone–metashale association with locally foliated meta–lava and some manganiferous chert and mudstone interlayers. We obtained a U–Pb zircon age of 172.5±1.4 Ma from the granitic intrusion cross-cutting the Yusufeli ophiolite and of 181.9±0.9 Ma from a felsic dike(plagiogranite) in the Yusufeli ophiolite. The Middle Jurassic granites are related to the closure of the Küre-Yusufeli marginal ocean basin. The Küre and Yusufeli ophiolites have been previously interpreted as the remnants of the Paleotethys or the Intra-Pontide Ocean. However, we posit that these ophiolites represent amarginal, short-lived(;0 Ma) ocean basin, which opened during the late Triassic through Liassic, and then closed in Dogger. This oceanic lithosphere is similar to the Evros ophiolite in the northeastern Greece in terms of its ages and geochemical characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 Triassic and Liassic Tethyan Oceanic Tracts within the Pontide belt Along the southern margin of Eurasia rock KS Pb Permo Northern Anatolia
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Positioning the Southern Margin of Asia Prior to Its Collision with India: Paleomagnetic Constraints from Late Cretaceous Dykes in Gangdise Belt
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作者 YI Zhiyu MA Xuxuan 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第S1期50-,共1页
The pre-collisional southern margin of Asia can be restored using paleomagnetic data from late Cretaceous rocks from the Lhasa terrane.However,the available data are based either on the red beds or on the intercalated... The pre-collisional southern margin of Asia can be restored using paleomagnetic data from late Cretaceous rocks from the Lhasa terrane.However,the available data are based either on the red beds or on the intercalated thin layers of lava flows,both of which had been involved in strongly folding.Recent studies show clear evidence for the possibility of serious overprint hence the data could not be reliably used for tectonic interpretation.We report paleomagnetic data from diorite dykes and the grano-diorite country rock in the Gandise belt near the city of Lhasa.U–Pb isotopic dating indicates the intrusive rocks have an age of;2–86 Ma.Fifteen sites yield acceptable Ch RM directions which pass a reversal test.SEM and light microscope observations show primaryintergrowth relationship between magnetite and other minerals within the thin sections.AMS measurement defines a primary magma flow fabric for the intruded dykes and the country rocks.All the characteristics support that the Ch RMs are primary.The paleomagnetic pole calculated from the remanence of the dykes and the country rocks yields a paleolatitude of;4°N which provide a reliable constraint for the southern margin of Asia near Lhasa.Furthermore,the recorded declination shows significant counterclockwise rotation of;0°for the sampling location relative to the north.In consideration of the strike and tectonic setting of the dykes,the strike of the southern margin of Asia is restored which is compatible with the hypothesis of a quasi-linear margin of Eurasia prior to its collision with India. 展开更多
关键词 ASIA Positioning the southern margin of Asia Prior to Its Collision with India Paleomagnetic Constraints from Late Cretaceous Dykes in Gangdise belt
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Simulation for the Controlling Factors of Structural Deformation in the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin 被引量:3
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作者 YU Fusheng LI Xiaojian +2 位作者 LI Dinghua FENG Zicheng LI Xueliang 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第4期842-853,共12页
According to the differences of structural deformation characteristics, the southern margin of the Junggar basin can be divided into two segments from east to west. Arcnate thrust-and-fold belts that protrude to the n... According to the differences of structural deformation characteristics, the southern margin of the Junggar basin can be divided into two segments from east to west. Arcnate thrust-and-fold belts that protrude to the north are developed in the eastern segment. There are three rows of en echelon thrust-and-fold belts in the western segment. Thrust and fold structures of basement-involved styles are developed in the first row, and decollement fold structures are formed from the second row to the third row. In order to study the factors controlling the deformation of structures, sand-box experiments have been devised to simulate the evolution of plane and profile deformation. The planar simulation results indicate that the orthogonal compression coming from Bogeda Mountain and the oblique compression with an angle of 75° between the stress and the boundary originating from North Tianshan were responsible for the deformation differences between the eastern part and the western part. The Miquan-Uriimqi fault in the basement is the pre-existing condition for generating fragments from east to west. The profile simulation results show that the main factors controlling the deformation in the eastern part are related to the decollement of Jurassic coal beds alone, while those controlling the deformation in the western segment are related to both the Jurassic coal beds and the Eogene clay beds. The total amount of shortening from the Yaomoshan anticline to the Gumudi anticline in the eastern part is -19.57 km as estimated from the simulation results, and the shortening rate is about 36.46%; that from the Qingshuihe anticline to the Anjihai anticline in the western part is -22.01 km as estimated by the simulation results, with a shortening rate of about 32.48%. These estimated values obtained from the model results are very close to the values calculated by means of the balanced cross section. 展开更多
关键词 characteristics of deformation thrust-and-fold belt decollement structure controlling factor sand-box simulation southern margin of the Junggar basin
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基于离散元数值模拟的构造变形机制分析方法——以准噶尔盆地南缘为例
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作者 于宝利 刘可禹 +3 位作者 郭泊洋 林煜 陈鹏 庞志超 《石油地球物理勘探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1080-1098,共19页
受多期构造运动影响,准噶尔盆地南缘前陆冲断褶皱带具横向东西分段、南北分带,纵向构造叠置的变形特征。但该区构造变形机制及样式的不同认识在一定程度上制约了油气勘探的深入。为探究准南缘新生代以来构造变形机制及其变形过程,本文... 受多期构造运动影响,准噶尔盆地南缘前陆冲断褶皱带具横向东西分段、南北分带,纵向构造叠置的变形特征。但该区构造变形机制及样式的不同认识在一定程度上制约了油气勘探的深入。为探究准南缘新生代以来构造变形机制及其变形过程,本文利用高精度地震、钻井和岩石力学等资料,根据实际地质条件,重点考虑滑脱层的数量、强度及厚度变化,结合滑脱层纵向组合、横向分布范围及同沉积作用、先存构造等因素,共设计了10组模型,并采用离散元数值模拟方法开展了对比实验。实验结果表明,滑脱层强度、厚度及其组合主要控制冲断褶皱带构造纵向叠置关系及构造样式,滑脱层分布及同沉积作用主要控制其横向变形范围,先存构造主要影响后期构造的继承性发育。在此基础上,分段开展了多因素组合模拟实验并与实际地震剖面进行对比,重构了准南缘构造变形过程,揭示了新生代以来其构造变形机制,即先存断裂、古凸起、三套不同性质滑脱层纵向叠置关系和同沉积作用共同控制了西段构造的形成与演化,“下强上弱”“下薄上厚”两套纵向叠置滑脱层控制了中段构造的形成与演化,先存断裂及单套较弱滑脱层控制了东段构造的形成与演化。该方法可为类似的复杂构造变形区提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 准噶尔盆地南缘 前陆冲断褶皱带 离散元数值模拟 滑脱层 先存构造 同沉积作用
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塔里木盆地西北缘乌什西次凹的地层系统和构造特征 被引量:2
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作者 王清华 杨威 +1 位作者 周慧 缪卫东 《地质科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期271-287,共17页
乌什西次凹位于塔里木盆地西北缘,隶属于库车坳陷的乌什凹陷。它位于南天山主山脉(哈尔克山)和塔里木盆地柯坪—温宿凸起之间。区域构造格局上,这里是塔里木克拉通向西北自然延伸的部分。次凹北缘的阿合奇断裂是南天山造山带和塔里木克... 乌什西次凹位于塔里木盆地西北缘,隶属于库车坳陷的乌什凹陷。它位于南天山主山脉(哈尔克山)和塔里木盆地柯坪—温宿凸起之间。区域构造格局上,这里是塔里木克拉通向西北自然延伸的部分。次凹北缘的阿合奇断裂是南天山造山带和塔里木克拉通的分界。乌什西次凹内发育与柯坪—温宿凸起相似的晚前寒武纪—古生代地层系统,包括寒武系、奥陶系和石炭系的烃源岩。新近系—第四系碎屑岩建造直接不整合于变形的古生代被动大陆边缘碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩沉积建造之上;剖面上,向南天山方向加厚,向塔里木克拉通方向减薄,呈现典型的前陆盆地剖面结构特征。这是一个晚新生代陆内前陆盆地,叠加在晚海西期—燕山期古隆起之上。这里的构造变形主要有3期,分别是中海西期、晚海西期—印支期和晚喜山期。变形以厚皮冲断构造及其相关褶皱为主,薄皮构造不发育。平面上,主构造线走向NE-SW。剖面上,以南天山向塔里木冲断为主。 展开更多
关键词 晚前寒武纪—古生代地层系统 被动大陆边缘 二叠纪末—三叠纪冲断和褶皱 晚新生代陆内前陆盆地 基底卷入型构造 乌什西次凹 塔里木盆地西北缘 南天山造山带
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柴北缘骆驼泉剖面新生代地层磁组构特征及其构造意义 被引量:1
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作者 栗兵帅 王江汇 +2 位作者 颜茂都 张伟林 鲍晶 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期205-224,共20页
青藏高原东北部新生代构造演化对理解高原隆升和变形模式具有重要意义,而目前对于该地区挤压应力方向转变过程仍存在很大争议.本文对柴北缘逆冲带北西部骆驼泉剖面新生代地层开展系统磁组构(本文特指磁化率各项异性)研究,以揭示该地区... 青藏高原东北部新生代构造演化对理解高原隆升和变形模式具有重要意义,而目前对于该地区挤压应力方向转变过程仍存在很大争议.本文对柴北缘逆冲带北西部骆驼泉剖面新生代地层开展系统磁组构(本文特指磁化率各项异性)研究,以揭示该地区挤压应力方向的转变特征.系统岩石磁学结果表明,骆驼泉剖面新生代样品中主要磁性矿物是顺磁性组分和赤铁矿以及少量磁铁矿.通过对磁组构特征分析及其与古水流方向对比表明,骆驼泉剖面新生代地层磁组构主要为初始变形磁组构,可用于指示沉积成岩时期的挤压应力方向.磁组构结果揭示,骆驼泉地区挤压应力方向在上干柴沟组下部沉积时期为NNE-SSW向,而上干柴沟组上部和油砂山组沉积时期转变为NE-SW向.结合柴北缘逆冲带已有磁组构结果指出,该地区早期N-S向或NNE-SSW向挤压应力可能与印度—欧亚板块早新生代以来近N-S向碰撞挤压过程有关,指示印度—欧亚碰撞的挤压应力自下干柴沟组下部沉积时期就已传播至高原东北部地区;而后期NE-SW向挤压应力方向与该地区现今GPS揭示的上地壳运动方向一致,可能与该时段高原东北部巨型走滑断裂构造体系(尤其是阿尔金断裂)有关.此外,柴北缘逆冲带新生代挤压应力方向转变在其北西部起始于上干柴沟组下部沉积时期,而南东部起始于上油砂山组下部沉积时期,与地震反射剖面揭示的断裂活动等地质证据共同揭示柴北缘逆冲带新生代的构造活动自靠近阿尔金断裂的北西部向南东部传播和扩展.综合分析青藏高原东北部地区挤压应力方向转变和其他地质证据发现,挤压应力方向转变显示出自柴北缘逆冲带北西部向东、西和南向扩展特征,与阿尔金断裂在上干柴沟组下部-上油砂山组下部沉积时期剪切应力集中于断裂本身,而上油砂山组下部沉积以来开始散布于高原东北部内部地区的两阶段走滑活动相关. 展开更多
关键词 青藏高原东北部 阿尔金断裂 柴北缘 磁组构 挤压应力
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准噶尔盆地南缘西部山前褶皱—冲断带构造分带特征及形成演化 被引量:1
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作者 姜颜良 孙文洁 +3 位作者 马文彧 张冠杰 吴孔友 孔雪 《东北石油大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期13-25,I0002,I0003,共15页
准噶尔盆地南缘西部构造呈新的构造叠置特征和复杂的复合叠加构造样式,叠加构造在空间分布上具有明显的分带特征。根据野外地质调查和地震解释资料,采用平衡剖面恢复、楔型构造理论和构造地质学分析方法,研究复杂叠加构造变形差异及分... 准噶尔盆地南缘西部构造呈新的构造叠置特征和复杂的复合叠加构造样式,叠加构造在空间分布上具有明显的分带特征。根据野外地质调查和地震解释资料,采用平衡剖面恢复、楔型构造理论和构造地质学分析方法,研究复杂叠加构造变形差异及分带特征。结果表明:准噶尔盆地南缘西部发育受基底卷入与顺层滑脱联合与差异控制下的空间断褶体系,褶皱发育受断层控制,褶皱与断层相互叠加形成构造楔、双重构造、突发构造等复合构造样式,表现为多期活动特征。研究区按构造变形性质及变形差异可划分为山前逆冲推覆构造带、基底卷入型褶皱—冲断带、盖层滑脱型褶皱—冲断带3个构造带;其中,基底卷入型褶皱—冲断带与第一排断褶带重合,受控于基底卷入型断裂体系,发育基底卷入式大型构造楔、背形堆垛式双重构造与前倾双重构造,背斜轴线与断层线平面重合度高;盖层滑脱型褶皱—冲断带包括第二和第三排断褶带,受控于顺层滑脱型断裂体系,发育断展褶皱,背斜轴线与断层线平面重合度低,构造垂向上具有分层差异,构造变形程度自南向北表现为由强至弱。挤压应力作用的时期和强度、滑脱断层的向北滑脱、构造楔的楔入长度及推挤距离、滑脱层的厚度和上覆地层厚度,以及沉积时代、沉积速率和岩性差异等因素是引起研究区构造垂向分层、南北分带的原因。该结果对明确研究区构造发育及下一步油气地质勘探具有指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 准噶尔盆地南缘西部 山前带 逆冲推覆构造带 褶皱—冲断带 构造样式 构造变形 分带特征 构造演化
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荥经-峨眉地区上三叠统物源变化及对扬子板块西缘构造活动的启示
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作者 田亚杰 魏国齐 +3 位作者 杨威 金惠 周国晓 白壮壮 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期2538-2556,共19页
碎屑岩物源研究是当今地质学研究的热点,利用多种物源研究方法可以全面揭示碎屑岩的源岩信息,揭示源区构造古地理格局的变化。三叠纪期间,扬子板块西缘由被动大陆边缘转变为挤压构造带,引起了显著的古地理格局和沉积体系的变化,但目前... 碎屑岩物源研究是当今地质学研究的热点,利用多种物源研究方法可以全面揭示碎屑岩的源岩信息,揭示源区构造古地理格局的变化。三叠纪期间,扬子板块西缘由被动大陆边缘转变为挤压构造带,引起了显著的古地理格局和沉积体系的变化,但目前对这一转变过程仍缺乏研究。本文综合利用砂岩颗粒成分统计、电子探针测试重矿物成分和碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄方法,研究了荥经-峨眉地区上三叠统碎屑岩物源转变时间,并结合其他地区物源研究探讨了扬子板块西南缘的物源变化过程。结果显示,上三叠统马鞍塘组的砂岩主要由石英和长石组成;电气石主要来自贫锂的花岗岩类和相关伟晶岩、细晶岩,其次来自富铝贫钙变质碎屑岩;铬尖晶石来自具有洋岛和大火成岩省背景的基性-超基性火山岩;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的主要分布在730~850Ma范围内。上三叠统须家河组的砂岩由石英、岩屑和长石组成,具有再旋回造山带物源;电气石大部分来自富铝贫钙、贫铝贫钙的变质碎屑岩,小部分来自贫锂的花岗岩类和相关伟晶岩、细晶岩;铬尖晶石主要来自具岛弧背景的橄榄岩;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在200~300Ma、400~500Ma、650~850Ma、1750~1950Ma和2400~2600Ma年龄段。综合分析表明,马鞍塘组的物源为康滇构造带的新元古代花岗质结晶基底,并包含少量新元古代中酸性火山岩、变质碎屑岩和二叠纪基性-超基性火山岩;须家河组的物源包括松潘-甘孜褶皱带的三叠系浊积岩、花岗岩类以及龙门山断裂带的上古生界碎屑岩与新元古界基底。马鞍塘组与须家河组之间的物源转变,表明扬子板块西缘的松潘-甘孜褶皱带和龙门山断裂带取代康滇构造带成为新的地貌高部位和主要剥蚀区,这一古地理格局的转变发生于马鞍塘组沉积之后,即晚三叠世的卡尼期与诺利期之间或诺利期期间。 展开更多
关键词 扬子板块西南缘 晚三叠世 物源变化 龙门山断裂带 松潘-甘孜褶皱带 康滇构造带
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准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷多期应力场作用下的构造演化特征
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作者 郭宏辉 何新明 +3 位作者 朱林涛 冯建伟 杜赫 曲君晓 《地质科技通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期146-160,共15页
准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷位于北天山山前冲断带西段,盆地自古生代以来经历了多期、多向的构造运动;明确研究区构造系统特征及其演化过程,对此类含油气盆地的油气勘探开发具有重要意义。在前人地质研究的基础上,结合详细的地震资料解释... 准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷位于北天山山前冲断带西段,盆地自古生代以来经历了多期、多向的构造运动;明确研究区构造系统特征及其演化过程,对此类含油气盆地的油气勘探开发具有重要意义。在前人地质研究的基础上,结合详细的地震资料解释、地质调查与地层发育特征,根据研究区构造发育背景,以四棵树凹陷构造格局的变动和多期应力场为线索,对四棵树凹陷构造演化过程进行了系统性分析。研究表明,四棵树凹陷深部发育挤压反转-走滑构造层、浅部发育推覆-滑脱构造层;平面上根据构造样式发育特征可划分为南部挤压断褶带、中部走滑压扭带、北部隆起带;凹陷经历了2期强烈的构造隆升期,对应2期断裂活动高峰期;构造环境及应力场条件发生了多次转变,晚石炭世至早中二叠世为弧后裂陷背景下的NNW-SSE向伸展裂陷期、晚二叠世至三叠纪为扎伊尔山造山运动下NNW-SSE向挤压的断坳转换期、晚侏罗世至古近纪为周缘造山带与车排子凸起的共同作用下NNW-SSE向挤压陆内坳陷期、新近纪为北天山强烈的造山活动背景下NS向挤压作用的复活前陆盆地期。通过探讨多期应力场作用下四棵树凹陷的构造演化特征,进一步深入认识了此类含油气盆地整体构造格局的变动过程,也为研究区油气资源下一步勘探提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 准噶尔盆地南缘 四棵树凹陷 山前冲断带 构造系统 构造演化 应力场
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柴达木盆地南缘断裂晚第四纪活动性
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作者 贾启超 刘华国 +3 位作者 龚飞 李峰 李昌隆 张攀 《震灾防御技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期486-493,共8页
柴达木盆地南缘断裂是柴达木盆地与东昆仑构造带的分界断裂,断裂带西起甘森镇乌拉尔,终止于诺木洪以东,全长约500 km。以往对南缘断裂研究程度较低,且活动性存在争议。前人普遍认为柴达木盆地南缘断裂为隐伏断裂,本研究首次发现该断裂... 柴达木盆地南缘断裂是柴达木盆地与东昆仑构造带的分界断裂,断裂带西起甘森镇乌拉尔,终止于诺木洪以东,全长约500 km。以往对南缘断裂研究程度较低,且活动性存在争议。前人普遍认为柴达木盆地南缘断裂为隐伏断裂,本研究首次发现该断裂在小灶火段发育出露地表的断层陡坎。通过在小灶火段断层陡坎上挖掘探槽,在格尔木以南的隐伏段采用浅层人工地震结合钻孔联合剖面探测的方法,使用OSL测年方法对地层年龄进行分析测试,探究了断裂活动性。结果表明柴达木盆地南缘断裂小灶火段为晚更新世活动断层,格尔木隐伏段不活动。 展开更多
关键词 柴达木盆地南缘断裂 挤压逆冲 晚更新世 活动性
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南沙海槽—西北巴拉望构造特征及其意义
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作者 李学杰 汪俊 +2 位作者 王哲 姚永坚 祝嵩 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1081-1094,共14页
南沙海槽-西北巴拉望构造对认识南海成因与演化至关重要。综合南海南缘地质地球物理资料分析认为:南沙海槽极薄地壳可能不是古南海的残余,是夭折的扩张中心;南沙海槽存在挤压逆冲作用,形成时间很晚,与南海扩张无关,是南海形成后挤压的... 南沙海槽-西北巴拉望构造对认识南海成因与演化至关重要。综合南海南缘地质地球物理资料分析认为:南沙海槽极薄地壳可能不是古南海的残余,是夭折的扩张中心;南沙海槽存在挤压逆冲作用,形成时间很晚,与南海扩张无关,是南海形成后挤压的结果。南沙海槽挤压作用与西北巴拉望Pagasa楔变形对比表明,南海南缘的挤压作用停止时间东部早于西部;中、南巴拉望蛇绿岩来自其南部往北逆冲的产物,可能表明古南海由南往北俯冲。综上认为南巴拉望蛇绿岩可能来自新特提斯洋壳,中巴拉望蛇绿岩来自古南海洋壳;不同时期洋壳俯冲残余最终被逆冲至岛弧系之上;巴拉望蛇绿岩是长期由南往北逆冲的结果,最后就位时间可能是中晚中新世。 展开更多
关键词 南海南缘 南沙海槽逆冲构造 古南海 巴拉望蛇绿岩
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鄂尔多斯盆地西缘冲断带深井井壁稳定性研究
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作者 王跃鹏 高永伟 杨赟 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2024年第16期6691-6700,共10页
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘冲断带深层页岩气井钻井工程中垮塌、漏失、卡钻等复杂情况频发。为保障安全高效钻井,降低勘探开发成本,早日实现该区深层海相页岩气资源的经济高效开发,基于地应力、岩石力学等室内物理实验,结合现场工程参数及塌漏信... 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘冲断带深层页岩气井钻井工程中垮塌、漏失、卡钻等复杂情况频发。为保障安全高效钻井,降低勘探开发成本,早日实现该区深层海相页岩气资源的经济高效开发,基于地应力、岩石力学等室内物理实验,结合现场工程参数及塌漏信息,考虑力学弱面影响,建立西缘冲断带深井全井段地层力学参数、全井段四压力剖面模型,评价不同岩性地层力学参数分布规律,揭示了西缘冲断带深井井壁坍塌、漏失等失稳机理。结果表明:羊虎沟组以上砂泥岩地层强度较低,为20~100 MPa,拉什仲组至桌子山组灰岩强度较高,超过100 MPa。较大的水平主应力差,发育的裂缝带、煤层是诱发井壁失稳的主要原因。建立的西缘冲断带深井岩石力学性能及四压力剖面预测,可为该地区井身结构优化设计,关键工程参数选取提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 鄂尔多斯盆地 西缘冲断带 深井 全井段地层 力学性能 井壁稳定
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Structural geology and favorable exploration prospect belts in northwestern Sichuan Basin, SW China 被引量:4
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作者 CHEN Zhuxin LI Wei +5 位作者 WANG Lining LEI Yongliang YANG Guang ZHANG Benjian YIN Hong YUAN Baoguo 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2019年第2期413-425,共13页
The northwestern Sichuan region has experienced multi-stage tectonic evolution including marine cratonic basin from the Sinian to the Middle Triassic and intra-continental basin from the Late Triassic to the Cenozoic.... The northwestern Sichuan region has experienced multi-stage tectonic evolution including marine cratonic basin from the Sinian to the Middle Triassic and intra-continental basin from the Late Triassic to the Cenozoic. Several regional tectonic activities caused complicated stratigraphic distribution and structural deformations in the deep-buried layers. During the key tectonic periods, some characteristic sedimentary and deformation structures were formed, including the step-shaped marginal carbonate platform of Dengying Formation, the western paleo-high at the end of Silurian, and the passive continental margin of the Late Paleozoic–Middle Triassic. The Meso-Cenozoic intra-continental compressional tectonic processes since the Late Triassic controlled the formation of complex thrusting structures surrounding and inside the northwestern basin. The northern Longmenshan fold-thrust belt has a footwall in-situ thrust structure,which is controlled by two sets of detachments in the Lower Triassic and Lower Cambrian and presents as a multi-level deformation structure with the shallow folds, the middle thin-skin thrusts and the deeper basement-involved folds. The thrust belt in front of the Micangshan Mountain shows a double-layer deformation controlled by the Lower Triassic salt detachment, which is composed by the upper monocline and deep-buried imbricate thrust structures. The interior of the basin is characterized by several rows of large-scale basement-involved folds with NEE strike direction. From the perspective of structural geology, the favorable exploration reservoirs and belts in northwestern Sichuan have obvious zoning characteristics. The favorable exploration layers of Dengying Formation of Upper Sinian are mainly distributed in the eastern and northern areas of the northwestern Sichuan Basin, in which the Jiulongshan structural belt, Zitong syncline and Yanting slope are the most favorable. The Lower Paleozoic was transformed by Caledonian paleo-uplift and late Cenozoic folding, and the midwest area such as the Zitong syncline is a potential area for hydrocarbon exploration. The favorable part of the Upper Paleozoic is mainly distributed in the northern Longmenshan belt and its frontal area, where the deep-buried thin-skin thrust structures in the footwall are the key exploration targets. 展开更多
关键词 NORTHWESTERN Sichuan Basin fold-thrust belt multi-level DETACHMENT SINIAN PALEOZOIC platform margin paleohigh structural deformation tectonic evolution hydrocarbon exploration
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前陆冲断带深层储集层非均质性及油气差异聚集模式——以准噶尔盆地南缘西段白垩系清水河组碎屑岩储集层为例 被引量:6
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作者 高崇龙 王剑 +5 位作者 靳军 刘明 任影 刘可 王柯 邓毅 《石油勘探与开发》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期322-332,共11页
基于钻井、测井、岩心及实验数据和油气生产资料,对准噶尔盆地南缘前陆冲断带西段深层白垩系清水河组储集层非均质性及其油气差异聚集模式进行研究。结果表明:(1)储集层以叠置连片的砾岩、砂砾岩及砂岩为特征,塑性岩屑含量高,储集空间... 基于钻井、测井、岩心及实验数据和油气生产资料,对准噶尔盆地南缘前陆冲断带西段深层白垩系清水河组储集层非均质性及其油气差异聚集模式进行研究。结果表明:(1)储集层以叠置连片的砾岩、砂砾岩及砂岩为特征,塑性岩屑含量高,储集空间以粒间孔为主,整体致密,其中砂砾岩物性最优;(2)较短的深埋时限匹配较低的古地温梯度和地层超压使得储集层整体成岩强度较弱,而砂砾岩具有相对更低的早期碳酸盐胶结及压实率和更高的溶蚀增孔;(3)背斜特殊的应力-应变机制使得转折端顶部储集层可较两翼宏观裂缝改造程度更大,且超压使得裂缝处于开启状态;(4)砂砾岩相对含油饱和度最高,而冲断带深层发育典型背斜油气藏,但整体表现为“大圈闭,小油藏”的特点;(5)背斜转折端顶部砂砾岩相较于两翼具有更优越的储集性能、更低的地应力大小及较高的构造位置,使得内部油气最为富集而成为高产油气层,而裂缝指数级递减使得两翼储集层难以富集成藏,但背斜缓翼相对陡翼油气平面延伸范围更大。 展开更多
关键词 前陆冲断带 深层储集层 非均质性 油气差异聚集 白垩系清水河组 高探1井 高泉构造带 准噶尔盆地南缘
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鄂尔多斯盆地西缘冲断带石炭系羊虎沟组沉积特征 被引量:3
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作者 魏嘉怡 王红伟 +2 位作者 刘刚 李涵 曹茜 《岩性油气藏》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期120-130,共11页
根据钻井、录井、测井及地震资料,结合岩石矿物特征、古生物化石以及地球化学特征,对鄂尔多斯盆地西缘石炭系羊虎沟组沉积相特征和展布规律进行了系统研究。研究结果表明:(1)鄂尔多斯盆地西缘羊虎沟组岩性以泥岩、炭质泥岩、煤层为主,... 根据钻井、录井、测井及地震资料,结合岩石矿物特征、古生物化石以及地球化学特征,对鄂尔多斯盆地西缘石炭系羊虎沟组沉积相特征和展布规律进行了系统研究。研究结果表明:(1)鄂尔多斯盆地西缘羊虎沟组岩性以泥岩、炭质泥岩、煤层为主,间夹泥质粉砂岩、砂岩,形成于海陆过渡相沉积环境,沉积期古气候为温暖潮湿气候。靖远组—羊虎沟组沉积期,湖盆水体盐度逐渐增大,古气候从早期的温湿气候向干热气候过渡,沉积环境由早期的氧化环境向中、晚期的氧化—还原环境过渡,相对古水深由小向大过渡,至羊虎沟组沉积晚期,发生快速水退。(2)研究区羊虎沟组以混合沉积为主,发育三角洲—障壁海岸—滨浅海等沉积体系,属于典型的海陆过渡相。韦州—石沟驿地区发育澙湖—障壁岛沉积相带,总体可分为两大区域性海进、海退旋回,下部海进旋回以海湾—潮坪沉积为主,上部海退旋回以三角洲沉积为主。(3)羊虎沟组沉积水体较浅,周边发育三角洲,内部障壁砂坝较发育,形成了有利沉积相带,垂向上靖远组—羊虎沟组为海湾—潮坪—障壁岛—澙湖—沼泽相的区域海进—海退沉积旋回。 展开更多
关键词 相标志 沉积相 海陆过渡相 冲断带 羊虎沟组 石炭系 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘
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准噶尔盆地南缘褶皱-冲断带变形特征及成因机制模拟 被引量:27
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作者 于福生 李国志 +2 位作者 杨光达 马宝军 陈书平 《大地构造与成矿学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期386-395,共10页
准噶尔盆地南缘褶皱-冲断带发育于北天山和博格达山北侧的准噶尔盆地南部的山前地区,构造变形具有明显的横向分带、纵向分段、垂向分层特征,其主控因素在于挤压应力的作用方式和滑脱层的空间分布规律。西段受北天山斜向挤压应力作用影响... 准噶尔盆地南缘褶皱-冲断带发育于北天山和博格达山北侧的准噶尔盆地南部的山前地区,构造变形具有明显的横向分带、纵向分段、垂向分层特征,其主控因素在于挤压应力的作用方式和滑脱层的空间分布规律。西段受北天山斜向挤压应力作用影响,发育北西西向四排雁列式褶皱-冲断带,构造变形样式为基底卷入式厚皮构造和盖层滑脱式薄皮构造,变形过程受侏罗系煤层和白垩系、古近系高塑性泥岩层等多滑脱层控制。滑脱层及其上覆岩层厚度决定变形的强度和应力向前传递的远近程度,厚度越大,褶皱变形强度越大。东段受博格达山正向楔冲挤压应力作用影响,发育近东西向向北凸出的弧形基底卷入式褶皱-冲断带,滑脱构造不发育。根据构造变形特征和相似理论,利用沙箱模拟实验分别对正向挤压和15°、30°、45°等斜向挤压平面变形进行了模拟,结果表明正向挤压和15°斜向挤压是形成东段和西段变形特征的主控应力条件,并设计了斜向和正向挤压组合边界平面模拟实验进行了验证,合理地解释了东、西段构造变形的差异。利用双滑脱层剖面模型实验对西段四排褶皱-冲断带的演化过程进行了模拟再现。 展开更多
关键词 准噶尔盆地南缘 褶皱-冲断带 成因机制 实验模拟
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