The data-driven transient stability assessment(TSA)of power systems can predict online real-time prediction by learning the temporal features before and after faults.However,the accuracy of the assessment is limited b...The data-driven transient stability assessment(TSA)of power systems can predict online real-time prediction by learning the temporal features before and after faults.However,the accuracy of the assessment is limited by the quality of the data and has weak transferability.Based on this,this paper proposes a method for TSA of power systems based on an improved extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)model.Firstly,the gradient detection method is employed to remove noise interference while maintaining the original time series trend.On this basis,a focal loss function is introduced to guide the training of theXGBoostmodel,enhancing the deep exploration of minority class samples to improve the accuracy of the model evaluation.Furthermore,to improve the generalization ability of the evaluation model,a transfer learning method based on model parameters and sample augmentation is proposed.The simulation analysis on the IEEE 39-bus system demonstrates that the proposed method,compared to the traditional machine learning-based transient stability assessment approach,achieves an average improvement of 2.16%in evaluation accuracy.Specifically,under scenarios involving changes in topology structure and operating conditions,the accuracy is enhanced by 3.65%and 3.11%,respectively.Moreover,the model updating efficiency is enhanced by 14–15 times,indicating the model’s transferable and adaptive capabilities across multiple scenarios.展开更多
Data-driven methods are widely recognized and generate conducive results for online transient stability assessment.However,the tedious and time-consuming process of sample collection is often overlooked.The functionin...Data-driven methods are widely recognized and generate conducive results for online transient stability assessment.However,the tedious and time-consuming process of sample collection is often overlooked.The functioning of power systems involves repetitive sample collection due to the constant variations occurring in the operation mode,thereby highlighting the importance of collection efficiency.As a means to achieve high sample collection efficiency following the operation mode change,we propose a novel instance-transfer method based on compression and matching strategy,which facilitates the direct acquisition of useful previous samples,used for creating the new sample base.Additionally,we present a hybrid model to ensure rationality in the process of sample similarity comparison and selection,where features of analytical modeling with special significance are introduced into data-driven methods.At the same time,a data-driven method can also be integrated in the hybrid model to achieve rapid error correction of analytical models,enabling fast and accurate post-disturbance transient stability assessment.As a paradigm,we consider a scheme for online critical clearing time estimation,where integrated extended equal area criterion and extreme learning machine are employed as analytical model part and data-driven error correction model part,respectively.Derived results validate the credible efficacy of the proposed method.展开更多
With the integration of a voltage source converter(VSC),having variable internal voltages and source impedance,in a microgrid with high resistance to reactance ratio of short lines,angle-based transient stability tech...With the integration of a voltage source converter(VSC),having variable internal voltages and source impedance,in a microgrid with high resistance to reactance ratio of short lines,angle-based transient stability techniques may find limitations.Under such a situation,the Lyapunov function can be a viable option for transient stability assessment(TSA)of such a VSC-interfaced microgrid.However,the determination of the Lyapunov function with the classical method is very challenging for a microgrid with converter controller dynamics.To overcome such challenges,this paper develops a physics-informed,Lyapunov function-based TSA framework for VSC-interfaced microgrids.The method uses the physics involved and the initial and boundary conditions of the system in learning the Lyapunov functions.This method is tested and validated under faults,droop-coefficient changes,generator outages,and load shedding on a small grid-connected microgrid and the CIGRE microgrid.展开更多
现代电力系统海量量测数据为电力系统暂态稳定评估提供可靠的数据基础,与此同时,数据信息挖掘成为研究焦点,暂态稳定分析中不平衡故障样本以及多特征电气量时间序列数据中所蕴藏的信息仍有待深入挖掘。为此,该文提出一种结合注意力机制...现代电力系统海量量测数据为电力系统暂态稳定评估提供可靠的数据基础,与此同时,数据信息挖掘成为研究焦点,暂态稳定分析中不平衡故障样本以及多特征电气量时间序列数据中所蕴藏的信息仍有待深入挖掘。为此,该文提出一种结合注意力机制的长短期记忆网络(long short term memory network with attention,LSTMA)方法,用以深入挖掘暂态稳定评估样本中所蕴藏的信息。在离线训练环节,以长短期记忆网络为基础分类器,引入Attention注意力机制引导模型学习样本中关键特征,并对损失函数进行改进,以此强化对不平衡样本的学习能力;在线应用环节,在目标域小样本条件下采用迁移学习方法更新成型的离线LSTMA模型,并对比不同迁移学习策略对模型性能影响,经过迁移学习建立的新运行点下的改进LSTMA模型评估精度有效提高,训练时间大幅减少,所得出的迁移学习策略确定方法有利于实际应用环节快速决策。研究在IEEE39节点和IEEE300节点系统上进行实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
基金This work is supported by the State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company Technology Project(52053023000B).
文摘The data-driven transient stability assessment(TSA)of power systems can predict online real-time prediction by learning the temporal features before and after faults.However,the accuracy of the assessment is limited by the quality of the data and has weak transferability.Based on this,this paper proposes a method for TSA of power systems based on an improved extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)model.Firstly,the gradient detection method is employed to remove noise interference while maintaining the original time series trend.On this basis,a focal loss function is introduced to guide the training of theXGBoostmodel,enhancing the deep exploration of minority class samples to improve the accuracy of the model evaluation.Furthermore,to improve the generalization ability of the evaluation model,a transfer learning method based on model parameters and sample augmentation is proposed.The simulation analysis on the IEEE 39-bus system demonstrates that the proposed method,compared to the traditional machine learning-based transient stability assessment approach,achieves an average improvement of 2.16%in evaluation accuracy.Specifically,under scenarios involving changes in topology structure and operating conditions,the accuracy is enhanced by 3.65%and 3.11%,respectively.Moreover,the model updating efficiency is enhanced by 14–15 times,indicating the model’s transferable and adaptive capabilities across multiple scenarios.
基金supported by Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China(Characteristics Analysis and Operation Control Technology Research on Power Grid Adapting to Large-scale and Strong Sparse New Energy)。
文摘Data-driven methods are widely recognized and generate conducive results for online transient stability assessment.However,the tedious and time-consuming process of sample collection is often overlooked.The functioning of power systems involves repetitive sample collection due to the constant variations occurring in the operation mode,thereby highlighting the importance of collection efficiency.As a means to achieve high sample collection efficiency following the operation mode change,we propose a novel instance-transfer method based on compression and matching strategy,which facilitates the direct acquisition of useful previous samples,used for creating the new sample base.Additionally,we present a hybrid model to ensure rationality in the process of sample similarity comparison and selection,where features of analytical modeling with special significance are introduced into data-driven methods.At the same time,a data-driven method can also be integrated in the hybrid model to achieve rapid error correction of analytical models,enabling fast and accurate post-disturbance transient stability assessment.As a paradigm,we consider a scheme for online critical clearing time estimation,where integrated extended equal area criterion and extreme learning machine are employed as analytical model part and data-driven error correction model part,respectively.Derived results validate the credible efficacy of the proposed method.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.ITE-2134840This work relates to the Department of Navy award N00014-23-1-2124 issued by the Office of Naval Research.The United States Government has a royalty-free license worldwide for all copyrightable material contained herein。
文摘With the integration of a voltage source converter(VSC),having variable internal voltages and source impedance,in a microgrid with high resistance to reactance ratio of short lines,angle-based transient stability techniques may find limitations.Under such a situation,the Lyapunov function can be a viable option for transient stability assessment(TSA)of such a VSC-interfaced microgrid.However,the determination of the Lyapunov function with the classical method is very challenging for a microgrid with converter controller dynamics.To overcome such challenges,this paper develops a physics-informed,Lyapunov function-based TSA framework for VSC-interfaced microgrids.The method uses the physics involved and the initial and boundary conditions of the system in learning the Lyapunov functions.This method is tested and validated under faults,droop-coefficient changes,generator outages,and load shedding on a small grid-connected microgrid and the CIGRE microgrid.
文摘现代电力系统海量量测数据为电力系统暂态稳定评估提供可靠的数据基础,与此同时,数据信息挖掘成为研究焦点,暂态稳定分析中不平衡故障样本以及多特征电气量时间序列数据中所蕴藏的信息仍有待深入挖掘。为此,该文提出一种结合注意力机制的长短期记忆网络(long short term memory network with attention,LSTMA)方法,用以深入挖掘暂态稳定评估样本中所蕴藏的信息。在离线训练环节,以长短期记忆网络为基础分类器,引入Attention注意力机制引导模型学习样本中关键特征,并对损失函数进行改进,以此强化对不平衡样本的学习能力;在线应用环节,在目标域小样本条件下采用迁移学习方法更新成型的离线LSTMA模型,并对比不同迁移学习策略对模型性能影响,经过迁移学习建立的新运行点下的改进LSTMA模型评估精度有效提高,训练时间大幅减少,所得出的迁移学习策略确定方法有利于实际应用环节快速决策。研究在IEEE39节点和IEEE300节点系统上进行实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。
