Flixweed seeds were collected from suspected winter wheat fields and remote hillside in Shaanxi Province, China, their sensitivities to tribenuron-methyl were evaluated in the greenhouse. Results revealed that biotype...Flixweed seeds were collected from suspected winter wheat fields and remote hillside in Shaanxi Province, China, their sensitivities to tribenuron-methyl were evaluated in the greenhouse. Results revealed that biotype S was susceptible to tribenuron, and its GRs0 was 0.23 g a.i. ha^-1, whereas biotypes R1, R2, R3, and R4 were resistant to the tribenuron, and their GR50 were 161.99, 79.70, 439.80, and 312.30, respectively. Biotypes R1 and R2 showed moderate resistance with resistant indices （RI） of 615.23 and 302.7, respectively. Whereas biotypes R3 and R4 showed high resistance to the herbicide with RI values as high as 1 670.34 and 1 186.10, respectively.展开更多
Study on relative sensitivity of maize (Zea mays L.) Nongda108 and Nongda3138 to sulfony-lurea herbicide chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl using maize taproot length by sand bioassy indicated that, Nongda3138 had hi...Study on relative sensitivity of maize (Zea mays L.) Nongda108 and Nongda3138 to sulfony-lurea herbicide chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl using maize taproot length by sand bioassy indicated that, Nongda3138 had higher tolerance to chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl than Nongda108 did. Chlorsulfuron had stronger growth inhibition to maize Nongda108 and Nongda3138 than tribenuron-methyl did. Study on target enzyme of sulfonylurea herbicide acetolactate synthase (ALS) showed that, chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl inhibited ALS in vitro strongly, and non-competitively. In the same concentration of inhibitors, chlorsulfuron had stronger ALS activity inhibition than tribenuron-methyl did. Lower level of chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl has no ALS activity inhibition in vivo, the ALS inhibition only occurred in the condition of high concentration of chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl in vivo.展开更多
Shepherd＇s purse seeds were collected from winter wheat fields and road sides in Hebei Province,China.Their sensitivities to tribenuron-methyl were evaluated in a whole plant dose response assay in the greenhouse.Res...Shepherd＇s purse seeds were collected from winter wheat fields and road sides in Hebei Province,China.Their sensitivities to tribenuron-methyl were evaluated in a whole plant dose response assay in the greenhouse.Results revealed that HB-1,HB-2,HB-3,HB-4,HB-6,HB-7,HB-17,HB-18,HB-19,HB-20,HB-21,and HB-22 populations were susceptible to tribenuron-methyl characterised by very low GR50 values of about 0.10 g a.i.ha-1.On the other hand,populations HB-15 and HB-16 had moderate resistance to tribenuron-methyl with resistance indices （RI） ranging from 10-100 folds,whilst populations HB-5,HB-8,HB-9,HB-10,HB-11,HB-12,HB-13,and HB-14 expressed high level of resistance to tribenuron-methyl with resistance indices over 100.The proportion of moderate resistance level was about 9.09%,and that of high resistance was about 36.36%.展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to provide a basis for the rapid identification of the drug spraying effect in early stage and the molecular mechanism of chemical hybridizing in Brassica napus L.[Methods]Quantita...[Objectives]This study was conducted to provide a basis for the rapid identification of the drug spraying effect in early stage and the molecular mechanism of chemical hybridizing in Brassica napus L.[Methods]Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that ALS was constitutively expressed in various tissues of 096030,including flower buds,four floral organs (calyxes,petals,stamens and pistils),roots,stems and leaves.ALS was prominently expressed in leaves and was expressed weakly in the petals and stamens.The male sterility-inducing effects of tribenuron-methyl on such two Brassica napus L.varieties as Ningyou18 and 096030 were investigated.[Results]Plants were twice sprayed with 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl on leaves.The results showed that 8-10 ml of tribenuron- methyl was applied per plant for the first time at bolting stage with 1-2 mm flower buds on 15-20 cm inflorescence,and the second spray was performed with 8-10 ml of tribenuron-methyl per plant 10 d later.The results showed that the percentage of the full sterile plants reached 100%,which lasted for the whole flowering period,and the relative seed setting rate was only about 4%.Thus,this method could fullfill the requirement of hybrid seed production in field.The in-vivo enzyme activity of acetolactate synthase (ALS) was assayed using 2 mm buds collected 3 d after spray.The results showed that 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl inhibited ALS activity.The ALS activity of Ningyou 18 (CK) and Ningyou 18 (0.2 μg/ml) was 3.20 and 1.30 μmol/(mg·h),respectively,and the ALS activity of 096030 (CK) and 096030 (0.2 μg/ml) was 3.37 and 1.25 μmol/(mg·h),respectively.The relative enzyme activity of ALS in Ningyou18 and 096030 was 40.63% and 37.23%,respectively,both of which decreased significantly.[Conclusions]These results showed that the change of ALS activity may be used as an index for quickly identifying and predicting the chemical hybridizing effect of tribenuron-methyl.展开更多
【目的】研究苯磺隆残留对油菜种子萌发的影响,运用全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association analysis,GWAS)揭示苯磺隆胁迫下油菜萌发期相关性状的遗传因子和候选基因,探究油菜在苯磺隆逆境胁迫下的生理形态所反映的基因调控机制,为...【目的】研究苯磺隆残留对油菜种子萌发的影响,运用全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association analysis,GWAS)揭示苯磺隆胁迫下油菜萌发期相关性状的遗传因子和候选基因,探究油菜在苯磺隆逆境胁迫下的生理形态所反映的基因调控机制,为耐苯磺隆油菜品种的研究提供参考。【方法】以241份甘蓝型油菜品种(系)为材料、25 mg·L-1苯磺隆溶液为处理液、蒸馏水为对照进行发芽试验。发芽7 d测定并计算相对发芽率、相对根长和相对鲜重。结合芸薹属60K SNP芯片分析群体基因型,通过STRUCTURE软件和TASSEL软件分别对该群体进行群体结构分析以及亲缘关系和LD衰减分析。为有效排除假关联的影响,采用一般线性模型(GLM)和混合线性模型(MLM)中的6种模型进行比较,确定每个性状GWAS分析的最优模型。同时,利用TASSEL软件在最优模型下对241份材料的3个性状分别进行全基因组关联分析,根据关联SNP位点的LD区间序列预测候选基因。【结果】241份品种(系)群体可分为P1(94份材料)和P2(147份材料)2个亚群,其中约56.28%的材料之间的亲缘关系值为0。全基因组关联分析(K+PCA模型)共检测到16个与性状显著关联的SNP位点,这些位点可解释9.42%—13.14%的表型变异率。通过分析显著SNP位点的LD区间与甘蓝型油菜对应的区间序列,筛选出25个候选基因可能与油菜耐苯磺隆有关,其中9个为细胞色素P450家族基因,5个参与谷胱甘肽合成或代谢过程,2个为多药耐药相关蛋白基因。同时发现与相对发芽率显著相关的基因ATGSTU19编码谷胱甘肽转移酶,参与毒素分解过程,在各种胁迫反应中起重要作用。在相对根长和相对鲜重共同鉴定到的候选基因BnaC02g27690D功能未知。【结论】共检测到16个SNP位点与耐苯磺隆性状显著关联,筛选出25个候选基因可能与油菜耐苯磺隆有关。展开更多
基金funded by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2006BAD08A09)
文摘Flixweed seeds were collected from suspected winter wheat fields and remote hillside in Shaanxi Province, China, their sensitivities to tribenuron-methyl were evaluated in the greenhouse. Results revealed that biotype S was susceptible to tribenuron, and its GRs0 was 0.23 g a.i. ha^-1, whereas biotypes R1, R2, R3, and R4 were resistant to the tribenuron, and their GR50 were 161.99, 79.70, 439.80, and 312.30, respectively. Biotypes R1 and R2 showed moderate resistance with resistant indices （RI） of 615.23 and 302.7, respectively. Whereas biotypes R3 and R4 showed high resistance to the herbicide with RI values as high as 1 670.34 and 1 186.10, respectively.
文摘Study on relative sensitivity of maize (Zea mays L.) Nongda108 and Nongda3138 to sulfony-lurea herbicide chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl using maize taproot length by sand bioassy indicated that, Nongda3138 had higher tolerance to chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl than Nongda108 did. Chlorsulfuron had stronger growth inhibition to maize Nongda108 and Nongda3138 than tribenuron-methyl did. Study on target enzyme of sulfonylurea herbicide acetolactate synthase (ALS) showed that, chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl inhibited ALS in vitro strongly, and non-competitively. In the same concentration of inhibitors, chlorsulfuron had stronger ALS activity inhibition than tribenuron-methyl did. Lower level of chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl has no ALS activity inhibition in vivo, the ALS inhibition only occurred in the condition of high concentration of chlorsulfuron and tribenuron-methyl in vivo.
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection (IPP),Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,China (SKL2010OP15)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31000856)
文摘Shepherd＇s purse seeds were collected from winter wheat fields and road sides in Hebei Province,China.Their sensitivities to tribenuron-methyl were evaluated in a whole plant dose response assay in the greenhouse.Results revealed that HB-1,HB-2,HB-3,HB-4,HB-6,HB-7,HB-17,HB-18,HB-19,HB-20,HB-21,and HB-22 populations were susceptible to tribenuron-methyl characterised by very low GR50 values of about 0.10 g a.i.ha-1.On the other hand,populations HB-15 and HB-16 had moderate resistance to tribenuron-methyl with resistance indices （RI） ranging from 10-100 folds,whilst populations HB-5,HB-8,HB-9,HB-10,HB-11,HB-12,HB-13,and HB-14 expressed high level of resistance to tribenuron-methyl with resistance indices over 100.The proportion of moderate resistance level was about 9.09%,and that of high resistance was about 36.36%.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31571710)Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-12)
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to provide a basis for the rapid identification of the drug spraying effect in early stage and the molecular mechanism of chemical hybridizing in Brassica napus L.[Methods]Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that ALS was constitutively expressed in various tissues of 096030,including flower buds,four floral organs (calyxes,petals,stamens and pistils),roots,stems and leaves.ALS was prominently expressed in leaves and was expressed weakly in the petals and stamens.The male sterility-inducing effects of tribenuron-methyl on such two Brassica napus L.varieties as Ningyou18 and 096030 were investigated.[Results]Plants were twice sprayed with 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl on leaves.The results showed that 8-10 ml of tribenuron- methyl was applied per plant for the first time at bolting stage with 1-2 mm flower buds on 15-20 cm inflorescence,and the second spray was performed with 8-10 ml of tribenuron-methyl per plant 10 d later.The results showed that the percentage of the full sterile plants reached 100%,which lasted for the whole flowering period,and the relative seed setting rate was only about 4%.Thus,this method could fullfill the requirement of hybrid seed production in field.The in-vivo enzyme activity of acetolactate synthase (ALS) was assayed using 2 mm buds collected 3 d after spray.The results showed that 0.2 μg/ml tribenuron-methyl inhibited ALS activity.The ALS activity of Ningyou 18 (CK) and Ningyou 18 (0.2 μg/ml) was 3.20 and 1.30 μmol/(mg·h),respectively,and the ALS activity of 096030 (CK) and 096030 (0.2 μg/ml) was 3.37 and 1.25 μmol/(mg·h),respectively.The relative enzyme activity of ALS in Ningyou18 and 096030 was 40.63% and 37.23%,respectively,both of which decreased significantly.[Conclusions]These results showed that the change of ALS activity may be used as an index for quickly identifying and predicting the chemical hybridizing effect of tribenuron-methyl.
文摘通过苯磺隆、唑嘧磺草胺、精喹禾灵和烟嘧磺隆4种化学药物对甘蓝型油菜骨干自交系99-35和09QB48-54在成都地区的杀雄效果研究表明：当油菜主花序最大花蕾长度约1.50~2.00 mm,用苯磺隆第1次叶面喷施,隔10 d左右再第2次喷施,每次单株受药量15~20 m L,浓度为0.05~0.10μg/m L的苯磺隆时,可诱导群体全不育株率100%,且不产生药害,并能保持整个花期雄性不育;每次单株受药量8~10 m L浓度为0.30μg/m L苯磺隆时,可诱导群体不育株率90%以上,但结实率受到一定影响;0.30μg/m L浓度的苯磺隆涂茎二次,可诱导群体全不育株率91.16%;唑嘧磺草胺、精喹禾灵和烟嘧磺隆在本试验中没有杀雄效果。
