Trichloroacetyl) indole has been synthesized by the reaction of indole with trichloroacetyl chloride in 73% yield, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of orthorhombic...Trichloroacetyl) indole has been synthesized by the reaction of indole with trichloroacetyl chloride in 73% yield, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pnma with a = 20.781(7), b = 6.857(2), c = 7.431(3) ?, V = 1058.8(6) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 262.51, Dc = 1.647 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 ?, μ(MoKα) = 0.833 mm? and F(000) = 528. The structure was refined to R = 0.0286 and wR = 0.0749 for 1073 1 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). It exhibits a characteristic plane structure consisting of all atoms except Cl(2) and Cl(2)A. Two kinds of intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed: N(1)– H(8A)…O(1) and N(1)–H(8A)…Cl(1). There also exist three kinds of π-π stacking in the crystal.展开更多
Indole diterpenoids(IDTs)are an essential class of structurally diverse fungal secondary metabolites,that generally appear to be restricted to a limited number of fungi,such as Penicillium,Aspergillus,Claviceps,and Ep...Indole diterpenoids(IDTs)are an essential class of structurally diverse fungal secondary metabolites,that generally appear to be restricted to a limited number of fungi,such as Penicillium,Aspergillus,Claviceps,and Epichloe species,etc.These compounds share a typical core structure consisting of a cyclic diterpene skeleton of geranylgeranyl diphos-phate(GGPP)and an indole ring moiety derived from indole-3-glycerol phosphate(IGP).3-geranylgeranylindole(3-GGI)is the common precursor of all IDTs.On this basis,it is modified by cyclization,oxidation,and prenylation to generate a large class of compounds with complex structures.These compounds exhibit antibacterial,anti-insect,and ion channel inhibitory activities.We summarized 204 compounds of IDTs discovered from various fungi over the past 50 years,these compounds were reclassified,and their biological activities were summarized.This review will help to understand the structural diversity of IDTs and provide help for their physiological activities.展开更多
A new prenylated indole alkaloid 11,17-epi-mangrovamide A(1),a new natural occurring product,1,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-hydroxymethyl-xanthone(2),two known alkaloids,mangrovamide A(3)and mangrovamide G(4),and four known...A new prenylated indole alkaloid 11,17-epi-mangrovamide A(1),a new natural occurring product,1,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-hydroxymethyl-xanthone(2),two known alkaloids,mangrovamide A(3)and mangrovamide G(4),and four known polyketide derivatives(5–8)were isolated and identified from the cold-seep sediment derived fungal strain Talaromyces funiculosus SD-523.Their structures were elucidated by combination of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS),quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism(ECD),and DP4+probability analysis as well as by comparison of the data with literature reports.All isolated compounds were tested for antibacterial activities.展开更多
基金The project was supported by the National 863 Program of China (No. 2001AA628100) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 31920)
文摘Trichloroacetyl) indole has been synthesized by the reaction of indole with trichloroacetyl chloride in 73% yield, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pnma with a = 20.781(7), b = 6.857(2), c = 7.431(3) ?, V = 1058.8(6) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 262.51, Dc = 1.647 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 ?, μ(MoKα) = 0.833 mm? and F(000) = 528. The structure was refined to R = 0.0286 and wR = 0.0749 for 1073 1 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). It exhibits a characteristic plane structure consisting of all atoms except Cl(2) and Cl(2)A. Two kinds of intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed: N(1)– H(8A)…O(1) and N(1)–H(8A)…Cl(1). There also exist three kinds of π-π stacking in the crystal.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.22077102 and 21877089)the Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Product&Chemical Biology Open Foundation(Project No.SXNPCB 2021001).
文摘Indole diterpenoids(IDTs)are an essential class of structurally diverse fungal secondary metabolites,that generally appear to be restricted to a limited number of fungi,such as Penicillium,Aspergillus,Claviceps,and Epichloe species,etc.These compounds share a typical core structure consisting of a cyclic diterpene skeleton of geranylgeranyl diphos-phate(GGPP)and an indole ring moiety derived from indole-3-glycerol phosphate(IGP).3-geranylgeranylindole(3-GGI)is the common precursor of all IDTs.On this basis,it is modified by cyclization,oxidation,and prenylation to generate a large class of compounds with complex structures.These compounds exhibit antibacterial,anti-insect,and ion channel inhibitory activities.We summarized 204 compounds of IDTs discovered from various fungi over the past 50 years,these compounds were reclassified,and their biological activities were summarized.This review will help to understand the structural diversity of IDTs and provide help for their physiological activities.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2006203)the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20201211)the Senior User Project of R/V Kexue(No.KEXUE2020GZ02)。
文摘A new prenylated indole alkaloid 11,17-epi-mangrovamide A(1),a new natural occurring product,1,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-hydroxymethyl-xanthone(2),two known alkaloids,mangrovamide A(3)and mangrovamide G(4),and four known polyketide derivatives(5–8)were isolated and identified from the cold-seep sediment derived fungal strain Talaromyces funiculosus SD-523.Their structures were elucidated by combination of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS),quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism(ECD),and DP4+probability analysis as well as by comparison of the data with literature reports.All isolated compounds were tested for antibacterial activities.
