The counter-rotating type tidal range power unit composed of the axial flow type tandem runners and the peculiar generator with double rotational armatures is proposed to utilize effectively the tidal range. In the un...The counter-rotating type tidal range power unit composed of the axial flow type tandem runners and the peculiar generator with double rotational armatures is proposed to utilize effectively the tidal range. In the unit, the front and the rear runners counter-drive the inner and the outer armatures of the generator, respectively. Besides, the flow runs in the axial direction at the rear runner outlet while the flow has not the swirling component at the front runner inlet, because the angular momentum change through the rear runner must coincides with that through the front runner. Such operations are suitable for bidirectional flows, namely working at the seashore with the rising and the falling tidal ranges, and the unit may be able to take place of the traditional bulb type turbines. To promote more the tidal power generation by this type unit, the runners were modified so as to be suitable for both rising and falling flows. The hydraulic performances are acceptable and take the optimum efficiency at the on-cam operation, while the trailing profiles of the runner blades determine mainly the theoretical output.展开更多
An effective method for object shape recovery using HDRIs （high dynamic range images） is proposed. The radiance values of each point on the reference sphere and target object are firstly calculated, thus the set of ...An effective method for object shape recovery using HDRIs （high dynamic range images） is proposed. The radiance values of each point on the reference sphere and target object are firstly calculated, thus the set of candidate normals of each target point are found by comparing its radiance to that of each reference sphere point. In single-image shape recovery, a smoothness operation is applied to the target normals to obtain a stable and reasonable result; while in photometric stereo, radiance vectors of reference and target objects formed due to illuminations under different fight source directions are directly compared to get the most suitable target normals. Finally, the height values can be recovered from the resulting normal field. Because diffuse and specular reflection are handled in an unified framework with radiance, our approach eliminates the limitation presented in most recovery strategies, i.e., only Lambertian model can be used. The experiment results from the real and synthesized images show the performance of our approach.展开更多
提出一种适用于V2G(Vehicle tǒgrid,VZG)和电网-蓄电池储能等系统的单级双向隔离AC-DC变换器。该变换器可实现高效率、高功率密度,及能量双向传输。该文介绍该变换器的工作原理、功率传输特性,分析并设计软开关ZVS(zero voltage switch...提出一种适用于V2G(Vehicle tǒgrid,VZG)和电网-蓄电池储能等系统的单级双向隔离AC-DC变换器。该变换器可实现高效率、高功率密度,及能量双向传输。该文介绍该变换器的工作原理、功率传输特性,分析并设计软开关ZVS(zero voltage switching,ZVS)的实现,最终可在宽增益范围和全负载情况下实现软开关,并制作一台500 W的实验样机进行验证。展开更多
对一种新颖前沿的单相双向开关型AC/DC维也纳(Vienna)PFC拓扑进行研究,采用数字化前馈补偿,改善传统双环输入电流畸变问题,通过引入MCM数字前馈占空比补偿,使得系统在负载全功率范围内,输入电流波形不受电感连断续下模型差异的影响,得...对一种新颖前沿的单相双向开关型AC/DC维也纳(Vienna)PFC拓扑进行研究,采用数字化前馈补偿,改善传统双环输入电流畸变问题,通过引入MCM数字前馈占空比补偿,使得系统在负载全功率范围内,输入电流波形不受电感连断续下模型差异的影响,得到了较好的PFC效果。通过理论分析,推导出MCM前馈占空比补偿的表达式,最后搭建1 k W的Vienna-PFC样机,并验证了方案的可行性。展开更多
文摘The counter-rotating type tidal range power unit composed of the axial flow type tandem runners and the peculiar generator with double rotational armatures is proposed to utilize effectively the tidal range. In the unit, the front and the rear runners counter-drive the inner and the outer armatures of the generator, respectively. Besides, the flow runs in the axial direction at the rear runner outlet while the flow has not the swirling component at the front runner inlet, because the angular momentum change through the rear runner must coincides with that through the front runner. Such operations are suitable for bidirectional flows, namely working at the seashore with the rising and the falling tidal ranges, and the unit may be able to take place of the traditional bulb type turbines. To promote more the tidal power generation by this type unit, the runners were modified so as to be suitable for both rising and falling flows. The hydraulic performances are acceptable and take the optimum efficiency at the on-cam operation, while the trailing profiles of the runner blades determine mainly the theoretical output.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2006CB303105)
文摘An effective method for object shape recovery using HDRIs （high dynamic range images） is proposed. The radiance values of each point on the reference sphere and target object are firstly calculated, thus the set of candidate normals of each target point are found by comparing its radiance to that of each reference sphere point. In single-image shape recovery, a smoothness operation is applied to the target normals to obtain a stable and reasonable result; while in photometric stereo, radiance vectors of reference and target objects formed due to illuminations under different fight source directions are directly compared to get the most suitable target normals. Finally, the height values can be recovered from the resulting normal field. Because diffuse and specular reflection are handled in an unified framework with radiance, our approach eliminates the limitation presented in most recovery strategies, i.e., only Lambertian model can be used. The experiment results from the real and synthesized images show the performance of our approach.
文摘提出一种适用于V2G(Vehicle tǒgrid,VZG)和电网-蓄电池储能等系统的单级双向隔离AC-DC变换器。该变换器可实现高效率、高功率密度,及能量双向传输。该文介绍该变换器的工作原理、功率传输特性,分析并设计软开关ZVS(zero voltage switching,ZVS)的实现,最终可在宽增益范围和全负载情况下实现软开关,并制作一台500 W的实验样机进行验证。
文摘对一种新颖前沿的单相双向开关型AC/DC维也纳(Vienna)PFC拓扑进行研究,采用数字化前馈补偿,改善传统双环输入电流畸变问题,通过引入MCM数字前馈占空比补偿,使得系统在负载全功率范围内,输入电流波形不受电感连断续下模型差异的影响,得到了较好的PFC效果。通过理论分析,推导出MCM前馈占空比补偿的表达式,最后搭建1 k W的Vienna-PFC样机,并验证了方案的可行性。
