期刊文献+
共找到5,874篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Recent progress on Sn_(3)O_(4)nanomaterials for photocatalytic applications 被引量:1
1
作者 Xin Yu Congcong Li +3 位作者 Jian Zhang Lili Zhao Jinbo Pang Longhua Ding 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期231-244,共14页
Tin(IV)oxide(Sn_(3)O_(4))is layered tin and exhibits mixed valence states.It has emerged as a highly promising visible-light pho-tocatalyst,attracting considerable attention.This comprehensive review is aimed at provi... Tin(IV)oxide(Sn_(3)O_(4))is layered tin and exhibits mixed valence states.It has emerged as a highly promising visible-light pho-tocatalyst,attracting considerable attention.This comprehensive review is aimed at providing a detailed overview of the latest advance-ments in research,applications,advantages,and challenges associated with Sn_(3)O_(4)photocatalytic nanomaterials.The fundamental con-cepts and principles of Sn_(3)O_(4)are introduced.Sn_(3)O_(4)possesses a unique crystal structure and optoelectronic properties that allow it to ab-sorb visible light efficiently and generate photoexcited charge carriers that drive photocatalytic reactions.Subsequently,strategies for the control and improved performance of Sn_(3)O_(4)photocatalytic nanomaterials are discussed.Morphology control,ion doping,and hetero-structure construction are widely employed in the optimization of the photocatalytic performance of Sn_(3)O_(4)materials.The effective imple-mentation of these strategies improves the photocatalytic activity and stability of Sn_(3)O_(4)nanomaterials.Furthermore,the review explores the diverse applications of Sn_(3)O_(4)photocatalytic nanomaterials in various fields,such as photocatalytic degradation,photocatalytic hydro-gen production,photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide,solar cells,photocatalytic sterilization,and optoelectronic sensors.The discus-sion focuses on the potential of Sn_(3)O_(4)-based nanomaterials in these applications,highlighting their unique attributes and functionalities.Finally,the review provides an outlook on the future development directions in the field and offers guidance for the exploration and de-velopment of novel and efficient Sn_(3)O_(4)-based nanomaterials.Through the identification of emerging research areas and potential avenues for improvement,this review aims to stimulate further advancements in Sn_(3)O_(4)-based photocatalysis and facilitate the translation of this promising technology into practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS Sn_(3)O_(4)nanomaterials building heterostructures antibacterial therapy water splitting
下载PDF
Solution-processing approach of nanomaterials toward an artificial sensory system
2
作者 Okin Song Youngwook Cho +1 位作者 Soo-Yeon Cho Joohoon Kang 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1-19,共19页
Artificial sensory systems have emerged as pivotal technologies to bridge the gap between the virtual and real-world,replicating human senses to interact intelligently with external stimuli.To practically apply artifi... Artificial sensory systems have emerged as pivotal technologies to bridge the gap between the virtual and real-world,replicating human senses to interact intelligently with external stimuli.To practically apply artificial sensory systems in the real-world,it is essential to mass-produce nanomaterials with ensured sensitivity and selectivity,purify them for desired functions,and integrate them into large-area sensory devices through assembly techniques.A comprehensive understanding of each process parameter from material processing to device assembly is crucial for achieving a high-performing artificial sensory system.This review provides a technological framework for fabricating high-performance artificial sensory systems,covering material processing to device integrations.We introduce recent approaches for dispersing and purifying various nanomaterials including 0D,1D,and 2D nanomaterials.We then highlight advanced coating and printing techniques of the solution-processed nanomaterials based on representative three methods including(i)evaporation-based assembly,(ii)assisted assembly,and(iii)direct patterning.We explore the application and performances of these solution-processed materials and printing methods in fabricating sensory devices mimicking five human senses including vision,olfaction,gustation,hearing,and tactile perception.Finally,we suggest an outlook for possible future research directions to solve the remaining challenges of the artificial sensory systems such as ambient stability,device consistency,and integration with AI-based software. 展开更多
关键词 artificial sensory system nanomaterials solution-processing PRINTING SENSOR
下载PDF
Carbon-based nanomaterials cause toxicity by oxidative stress to the liver and brain in Sprague-Dawley rats
3
作者 Ying-Ying Xu Chan Jin +2 位作者 Meng Wu Jian-Ye Zhou Hui-Ling Wei 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期54-64,共11页
Carbon-based nanomaterials have important research significance in various disciplines,such as composite materials,nanoelectronic devices,biosensors,biological imaging,and drug delivery.Recently,the human and ecologic... Carbon-based nanomaterials have important research significance in various disciplines,such as composite materials,nanoelectronic devices,biosensors,biological imaging,and drug delivery.Recently,the human and ecological risks associated with carbon-based nanomaterials have received increasing attention.However,the biological safety of carbon based nanomaterials has not been systematically studied.In this study,we used different types of carbon materials,namely,graphene oxide(GO),single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs),and multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs),as models to observe their distribution and oxidative damage in vivo.The results of Histopathological and ultrastructural examinations indicated that the liver and lungs were the main accumulation targets of these nanomaterials.SR-μ-XRF analysis revealed that SWCNTs and MWCNTs might be present in the brain.This shows that the three types of carbon-based nanomaterials could cross the gas-blood barrier and eventually reach the liver tissue.In addition,SWCNTs and MWCNTs could cross the blood-brain barrier and accumulate in the cerebral cortex.The increase in ROS and MDA levels and the decrease in GSH,SOD,and CAT levels indicated that the three types of nanomaterials might cause oxidative stress in the liver.This suggests that direct instillation of these carbon-based nanomaterials into rats could induce ROS generation.In addition,iron(Fe)contaminants in these nanomaterials were a definite source of free radicals.However,these nanomaterials did not cause obvious damage to the rat brain tissue.The deposition of selenoprotein in the rat brain was found to be related to oxidative stress and Fe deficiency.This information may support the development of secure and reasonable applications of the studied carbon-based nanomaterials. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon-based nanomaterials Oxidative stress Trace element distribution TEM SR-μ-XRF
下载PDF
Mapping the intellectual structure and emerging trends for the application of nanomaterials in gastric cancer:A bibliometric study
4
作者 Bo-Na Liu Xiao-Li Gao Ying Piao 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第5期2181-2199,共19页
BACKGROUND Recent reviews have outlined the main nanomaterials used in relation to gastrointestinal tumors and described the basic properties of these materials.However,the research hotspots and trends in the applicat... BACKGROUND Recent reviews have outlined the main nanomaterials used in relation to gastrointestinal tumors and described the basic properties of these materials.However,the research hotspots and trends in the application of nanomaterials in gastric cancer(GC)remain obscure.AIM To demonstrate the knowledge structure and evolutionary trends of research into the application of nanomaterials in GC.METHODS Publications related to the application of nanomaterials in GC were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection for this systematic review and bibliometric study.VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used for bibliometric and visualization analyses.RESULTS From 2000 to 2022,the application of nanomaterials in GC developed rapidly.The keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that the related research topics were divided into three clusters:(1)The application of nanomaterials in GC treatment;(2)The application and toxicity of nanomaterials in GC diagnosis;and(3)The effects of nanomaterials on the biological behavior of GC cells.Complexes,silver nanoparticles,and green synthesis are the latest high-frequency keywords that represent promising future research directions.CONCLUSION The application of nanomaterials in GC diagnosis and treatment and the mechanisms of their effects on GC cells have been major themes in this field over the past 23 years. 展开更多
关键词 nanomaterials Gastric cancer BIBLIOMETRICS Drug delivery VOSviewer CiteSpace Systematic review
下载PDF
Recent advances in living cell nucleic acid probes based on nanomaterials for early cancer diagnosis
5
作者 Xuyao Liu Qi Shi +7 位作者 Peng Qi Ziming Wang Tongyue Zhang Sijia Zhang Jiayan Wu Zhaopei Guo Jie Chen Qiang Zhang 《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 SCIE CAS 2024年第3期22-40,共19页
The early diagnosis of cancer is vital for effective treatment and improved prognosis. Tumor biomarkers, which can be used for the early diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic evaluation of cancer, have emerged as a top... The early diagnosis of cancer is vital for effective treatment and improved prognosis. Tumor biomarkers, which can be used for the early diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic evaluation of cancer, have emerged as a topic of intense research interest in recent years. Nucleic acid, as a type of tumor biomarker, contains vital genetic information, which is of great significance for the occurrence and development of cancer. Currently, living cell nucleic acid probes, which enable the in situ imaging and dynamic monitoring of nucleic acids, have become a rapidly developing field. This review focuses on living cell nucleic acid probes that can be used for the early diagnosis of tumors. We describe the fundamental design of the probe in terms of three units and focus on the roles of different nanomaterials in probe delivery. 展开更多
关键词 Nucleic acid nanomaterials In situ detection Living cell Early cancer diagnosis
下载PDF
Nanomaterials-mediated lysosomal regulation:a robust protein-clearance approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
6
作者 Mengqi Hao Jianjian Chu +8 位作者 Tinglin Zhang Tong Yin Yuankai Gu Wendanqi Liang Wenbo Ji Jianhua Zhuang Yan Liu Jie Gao You Yin 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第2期424-439,共16页
Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within... Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within the brain.Lysosomes,crucial intracellular organelles responsible for protein degradation,play a key role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.Some studies have suggested a link between the dysregulation of the lysosomal system and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease.Restoring the normal physiological function of lysosomes hold the potential to reduce the pathological burden and improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.Currently,the efficacy of drugs in treating Alzheimer’s disease is limited,with major challenges in drug delivery efficiency and targeting.Recently,nanomaterials have gained widespread use in Alzheimer’s disease drug research owing to their favorable physical and chemical properties.This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using nanomaterials(polymeric nanomaterials,nanoemulsions,and carbon-based nanomaterials)to enhance lysosomal function in treating Alzheimer’s disease.This review also explores new concepts and potential therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease through the integration of nanomaterials and modulation of lysosomal function.In conclusion,this review emphasizes the potential of nanomaterials in modulating lysosomal function to improve the pathological features of Alzheimer’s disease.The application of nanotechnology to the development of Alzheimer’s disease drugs brings new ideas and approaches for future treatment of this disease. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer’s disease autophagy dysfunction lysosomal acidification lysosomal system nanomaterials neurodegenerative diseases
下载PDF
Unraveling the efficiency losses and improving methods in quantum dot-based infrared up-conversion photodetectors
7
作者 Jiao Jiao Liu Xinxin Yang +3 位作者 Qiulei Xu Ruiguang Chang Zhenghui Wu Huaibin Shen 《Opto-Electronic Science》 2024年第4期1-11,共11页
Quantum dot-based up-conversion photodetector,in which an infrared photodiode(PD)and a quantum dot light-emitting diode(QLED)are back-to-back connected,is a promising candidate for low-cost infrared imaging.However,th... Quantum dot-based up-conversion photodetector,in which an infrared photodiode(PD)and a quantum dot light-emitting diode(QLED)are back-to-back connected,is a promising candidate for low-cost infrared imaging.However,the huge efficiency losses caused by integrating the PD and QLED together hasn’t been studied sufficiently.This work revealed at least three origins for the efficiency losses.First,the PD unit and QLED unit usually didn’t work under optimal conditions at the same time.Second,the potential barriers and traps at the interconnection between PD and QLED units induced unfavorable carrier recombination.Third,much emitted visible light was lost due to the strong visible absorption in the PD unit.Based on the understandings on the loss mechanisms,the infrared up-conversion photodetectors were optimized and achieved a breakthrough photon-to-photon conversion efficiency of 6.9%.This study provided valuable guidance on how to optimize the way of integration for up-conversion photodetectors. 展开更多
关键词 infrared colloidal quantum dots up-conversion photodetector integration loss INTERCONNECTION voltage allocation
下载PDF
Nanomaterials for refining tumor microenvironment and enhancing therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a review
8
作者 Kaifeng Zheng Ruibiao Song +4 位作者 Ruifeng Li Mengli Liu Yunpeng Ba Wei Jiang Kelong Fan 《Oncology and Translational Medicine》 CAS 2024年第4期151-161,共11页
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a prevalent and lethal solid tumor with a high mortality rate. Conventional cancertreatments, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, primarily target cancer... Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a prevalent and lethal solid tumor with a high mortality rate. Conventional cancertreatments, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, primarily target cancer cell eradication. However, uncontrolled proliferation and metabolic activities of these cells result in abnormalities in nutrient levels, hypoxia, and immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment (TME). These factors constrain the efficacy of traditional treatments by promoting drug resistance, recurrence, and metastasis. Nanomaterials (NMs), such as nanozymes, can exhibit enzymatic activity similar to that of natural enzymes and offer a promising avenuefor the direct modification of the TME through catalytic oxidation-reduction processes. Moreover, they can serve as sensitizers or drug deliverycarriers, enhancing the efficacy of traditional treatment methods. Recently, NMs have garnered significant attention from oncologists. Thisreview begins with an overview of the composition and unique characteristics of the TME. Subsequently, we comprehensively exploredthe application of NMs in the treatment of HNSCC. Finally, we discuss the potential prospects and challenges associated with usingNMs in biomedical research. 展开更多
关键词 nanomaterials Tumor microenvironment Antitumor therapy Tumor diagnosis Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
下载PDF
Preparation of Corncob-Like WO3 Nanomaterials and Their Photocatalytic Treatment of Toluene
9
作者 Jianhai Wang Lu Lu +2 位作者 Bing Xu Hongfeng Xu Hongwen Liu 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2024年第2期84-93,共10页
Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characteri... Corn rod-like WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, structure and optical absorption properties of the prepared samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR and UV-Vis-DRS. The WO<sub>3</sub> materials were corn rod-like morphology with about 800 nm for length and 150 nm for diameter, especially there were plenty of corn particles (about 20 nm) on the surface of corn rods. The X-ray diffraction peaks of the products corresponded with WO<sub>3</sub> standard card, and the characteristic peak of W-O bond was found in the infrared spectrum. The absorption band edge of the products was about 480 nm, indicating their potential visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity. In situ FTIR technology research showed that the prepared WO<sub>3</sub> nanomaterials had visible photocatalytic activity to gas-phase toluene. After a photocatalytic reaction for 8 hours toluene was effectively degraded, and carboxylic acid and aldehyde could be regarded as the intermediate products, and CO<sub>2</sub> was produced as the final product during the reaction process. 展开更多
关键词 WO3 nanomaterials Visiblelight Photocatalytic Degradation TOLUENE In Situ FTIR
下载PDF
Circularly Polarized Light-Enabled Chiral Nanomaterials:From Fabrication to Application 被引量:2
10
作者 Changlong Hao Gaoyang Wang +4 位作者 Chen Chen Jun Xu Chuanlai Xu Hua Kuang Liguang Xu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期171-189,共19页
For decades,chiral nanomaterials have been extensively studied because of their extraordinary properties.Chiral nanostructures have attracted a lot of interest because of their potential applications including biosens... For decades,chiral nanomaterials have been extensively studied because of their extraordinary properties.Chiral nanostructures have attracted a lot of interest because of their potential applications including biosensing,asymmetric catalysis,optical devices,and negative index materials.Circularly polarized light(CPL)is the most attractive source for chirality owing to its high availability,and now it has been used as a chiral source for the preparation of chiral matter.In this review,the recent progress in the field of CPL-enabled chiral nanomaterials is summarized.Firstly,the recent advancements in the fabrication of chiral materials using circularly polarized light are described,focusing on the unique strategies.Secondly,an overview of the potential applications of chiral nanomaterials driven by CPL is provided,with a particular emphasis on biosensing,catalysis,and phototherapy.Finally,a perspective on the challenges in the field of CPL-enabled chiral nanomaterials is given. 展开更多
关键词 Circularly polarized light CHIRAL nanomaterials FABRICATION APPLICATION
下载PDF
Applications of nanomaterials in mosquito vector control:A review 被引量:1
11
作者 Sahadiya Mandodan Aneha Kunnikuruvan +8 位作者 Bhagyashree Bora Hemaladkshmi Padmanaban Abhisubesh Vijayakumar Kakhuangailiu Gangmei Manikandan Sivaprakasam Jibi Lukose Mathivanan Ashokkumar Vijayalakshmi Krishnamoorthy Subbiah Poopathi 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2023年第11期479-489,共11页
The periodic outbreak of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever,zika fever,and yellow fever all over the world highlights the need for effective mosquito control methods targeting the biological system.Due to the l... The periodic outbreak of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever,zika fever,and yellow fever all over the world highlights the need for effective mosquito control methods targeting the biological system.Due to the lack of therapeutic measures,preventive treatments or vaccines against pathogens,insecticide resistance eventually lead the research focus towards novel technological applications in mosquito management.Nanomaterials with ovicidal,larvicidal,adulticidal,and repellent properties for controlling mosquito vectors are under research.A literature search was carried out for advancements in nanomaterials,insecticides,and mosquito control in PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,Google Scholar,ScienceDirect,and Web of Science.This paper aims to provide insights into various nanomaterials relevant to mosquito-borne diseases,in vivo and in vitro toxicity evaluation against mosquito species,mode of action,effect on non-target organisms,and ecological risks.Organic and inorganic materials that provide controlled release,target delivery,less dosage,prolonged efficacy,a reduction in the use of organic solvents and emulsifiers,and minimum pollution to the environment have already been explored.Indeed,further research on the ecological risk and economic feasibility of nanomaterials in mosquitocidal applications should be done prior to commercialization. 展开更多
关键词 nanomaterials Nanoformulation Nanopesticides Mosquito control
下载PDF
Synthesis of porous carbon nanomaterials and their application in tetracycline removal from aqueous solutions 被引量:1
12
作者 Sufei Wang Mengjie Hao +3 位作者 Danyang Xiao Tianmiao Zhang Hua Li Zhongshan Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期200-209,共10页
The low-cost and efficient elimination of tetracycline from wastewater and to decrease the concentration in soils,sediments,rivers,underground water,or lakes are crucial to human health.Herein,threedimensional porous ... The low-cost and efficient elimination of tetracycline from wastewater and to decrease the concentration in soils,sediments,rivers,underground water,or lakes are crucial to human health.Herein,threedimensional porous carbon nanomaterials were synthesized using glucose and NH_(4)Cl by sugarblowing process at 900℃ and then oxidized under air atmosphere for surface functional group modification.The prepared 3D porous carbon nanomaterials were applied for the removal of tetracycline from aqueous solutions.The sorption isotherms were well simulated by the Langmuir model,with the calculated sorption capacity of 2378 mg·g^(-1) for C-450 at pH=6.5,which was the highest value of today's reported materials.The porous carbon nanomaterials showed high stability at acidic conditions and selectivity in high salt concentrations.The good recycle ability and high removal efficiency of tetracycline from natural groundwater indicated the potential application of the porous carbon nanomaterials in natural environmental antibiotic pollution cleanup.The outstanding sorption properties were attributed to the structures,surface areas and functional groups,strong interactions such as H-bonding,π-π interaction,electrostatic attraction,etc.This paper highlighted the synthesis of porous carbon nanomaterials with high specific surfaces,high sorption capacities,stability,and reusability in organic chemicals'pollution treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Porous carbon nanomaterials TETRACYCLINE SORPTION Pollution management
下载PDF
Emerging Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanomaterials for Stable and Dendrite-Free Alkali Metal Anodes:Challenges,Strategies,and Perspectives 被引量:1
13
作者 Zhongxiu Liu Yong Liu +6 位作者 Yingjie Miao Guilong Liu Renhong Yu Kunming Pan Guangxin Wang Xinchang Pang Jianmin Ma 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期50-72,共23页
Alkali metals(Li,Na,and K)are promising candidates for high-performance rechargeable alkali metal battery anodes due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low electrochemical potential.However,the actual app... Alkali metals(Li,Na,and K)are promising candidates for high-performance rechargeable alkali metal battery anodes due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low electrochemical potential.However,the actual application of alkali metal anodes is impeded by the challenges of alkali metals,including their high chemical reactivity,uncontrolled dendrite growth,unstable solid electrolyte interphase,and infinite volume expansion during cycling processes.Introducing carbon nanotube-based nanomaterials in alkali metal anodesis an effective solution to these issues.These nanomaterials have attracted widespread attention owing to their unique properties,such as their high specific surface area,superior electronic conductivity,and excellent mechanical stability.Considering the rapidly growing research enthusiasm for this topic in the last several years,we review recent progress on the application of carbon nanotube-based nanomaterials in stable and dendrite-free alkali metal anodes.The merits and issues of alkali metal anodes,as well as their stabilizing strategies are summarized.Furthermore,the relationships among methods of synthesis,nano-or microstructures,and electrochemical properties of carbon nanotube-based alkali metal anodes are systematically discussed.In addition,advanced characterization technologies on the reaction mechanism of carbon nanotube-based nanomaterials in alkali metal anodes are also reviewed.Finally,the challenges and prospects for future study and applications of carbon nanotube-based AMAs in high-performance alkali metal batteries are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 alkali metal anodes carbon nanotube dendrite free electrochemical performance nanomaterials
下载PDF
Diagnosis and treatment of chronic osteomyelitis based on nanomaterials 被引量:1
14
作者 Ming Zeng Zheng Xu +4 位作者 Zhen-Qi Song Jie-Xiao Li Zhong-Wen Tang Sheng Xiao Jie Wen 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2023年第2期42-54,共13页
Chronic osteomyelitis is a painful and serious disease caused by infected surgical prostheses or infected fractures.Traditional treatment includes surgical debridement followed by prolonged systemic antibiotics.Howeve... Chronic osteomyelitis is a painful and serious disease caused by infected surgical prostheses or infected fractures.Traditional treatment includes surgical debridement followed by prolonged systemic antibiotics.However,excessive antibiotic use has been inducing rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria worldwide.Additionally,it is difficult for antibiotics to penetrate internal sites of infection such as bone,thus limiting their efficacy.New approaches to treat chronic osteomyelitis remain a major challenge for orthopedic surgeons.Luckily,the development of nanotechnology has brought new antimicrobial options with high specificity to infection sites,offering a possible way to address these challenges.Substantial progress has been made in constructing antibacterial nanomaterials for treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.Here,we review some current strategies for treatment of chronic osteomyelitis and their underlying mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 OSTEOMYELITIS nanomaterials Infectious disease Drug delivery
下载PDF
Rare earth alloy nanomaterials in electrocatalysis 被引量:1
15
作者 Yifei Li Xilin Yuan +5 位作者 Ping Wang Lulin Tang Miao He Pangen Li Jiang Li Zhenxing Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期574-594,I0014,共22页
With the rapid development of society and economy, the excessive consumption of fossil energy has led to the global energy and environment crisis. In order to explore the sustainable development of new energy, researc... With the rapid development of society and economy, the excessive consumption of fossil energy has led to the global energy and environment crisis. In order to explore the sustainable development of new energy, research based on electrocatalysis has attracted extensive attention in the academic circle. The main challenge in this field is to develop nano-catalysts with excellent electrocatalytic activity and selectivity for target products. The state of the active site in catalyst plays a decisive role in the activity and selectivity of the reaction. In order to design efficient and excellent catalysts, it is an effective means to adjust the electronic structure of catalysts. Electronic effects are also called ligand effects. By alloying with rare earth(RE) elements, electrons can be redistributed between RE elements and transition metal elements, achieving accurate design of the electronic structure of the active site in the alloy. Because of the unique electronic structure of RE, it has been paid attention in the field of catalysis. The outermost shell structure of RE elements is basically the same as that of the lower shell, except that the number of electrons in the 4f orbital is different, but the energy level is similar, so their properties are very similar. When RE elements form compounds, both the f electrons in the outermost shell and the d electrons in the lower outer shell can participate in bonding. In addition, part of the 4f electrons in the third outer shell can also participate in bonding.In order to improve the performance of metal catalysts, alloying provides an effective method to design advanced functional materials. RE alloys can integrate the unique electronic structure and catalytic behavior of RE elements into metal materials, which not only provides an opportunity to adjust the electronic structure and catalytic activity of the active component, but also enhances the structural stability of the alloy and is expected to significantly improve the catalytic performance of the catalyst. From the perspective of electronic and catalytic activity, RE elements have unique electronic configuration and lanthanide shrinkage effect. Alloying with RE elements will make the alloy have more abundant electronic structure, activity, and spatial arrangement, effectively adjusting the reaction kinetics of the electrochemical process of the catalyst. In this paper, the composition,structure, synthesis of RE alloys and their applications in the field of electrocatalysis are summarized, including the hydrogen evolution reaction, the oxygen evolution reaction, the oxygen reduction reaction, the methanol oxidation reaction, the ethanol oxidation reaction, and other catalytic reactions. At the same time, the present challenges of RE alloy electrocatalytic materials are summarized and their future development direction is pointed out. In the field of electrocatalysis, the cost of catalyst is too high and the stability is not strong. Therefore, the testing process should be related to the actual application, and the test method should be standardized, so as to carry forward the field of electrocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 Rare earth Alloy nanomaterials ELECTROCATALYSIS Preparation methods Hydrogen evolution reaction Oxygen reduction reaction Methanol oxidation reaction Ethanol oxidation reaction
下载PDF
Two-dimensional silicon nanomaterials for optoelectronics
16
作者 Xuebiao Deng Huai Chen Zhenyu Yang 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期15-29,共15页
Silicon nanomaterials have been of immense interest in the last few decades due to their remarkable optoelectronic responses,elemental abundance,and higher biocompatibility.Two-dimensional silicon is one of the new al... Silicon nanomaterials have been of immense interest in the last few decades due to their remarkable optoelectronic responses,elemental abundance,and higher biocompatibility.Two-dimensional silicon is one of the new allotropes of silicon and has many compelling properties such as quantum-confined photoluminescence,high charge carrier mobilities,anisotropic electronic and magnetic response,and non-linear optical properties.This review summarizes the recent advances in the synthesis of two-dimensional silicon nanomaterials with a range of structures(silicene,silicane,and multilayered silicon),surface ligand engineering,and corresponding optoelectronic applications. 展开更多
关键词 two-dimensionality SILICON nanomaterials SYNTHESIS surface engineering OPTOELECTRONICS
下载PDF
Progress in oncolytic viruses modified with nanomaterials for intravenous application
17
作者 Liting Chen Zhijun Ma +5 位作者 Chen Xu Youbang Xie Defang Ouyang Shuhui Song Xiao Zhao Funan Liu 《Cancer Biology & Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第11期830-855,共26页
In oncolytic virus(OV)therapy,a critical component of tumor immunotherapy,viruses selectively infect,replicate within,and eventually destroy tumor cells.Simultaneously,this therapy activates immune responses and mobil... In oncolytic virus(OV)therapy,a critical component of tumor immunotherapy,viruses selectively infect,replicate within,and eventually destroy tumor cells.Simultaneously,this therapy activates immune responses and mobilizes immune cells,thereby eliminating residual or distant cancer cells.However,because of OVs’high immunogenicity and immune clearance during circulation,their clinical applications are currently limited to intratumoral injections,and their use is severely restricted.In recent years,numerous studies have used nanomaterials to modify OVs to decrease virulence and increase safety for intravenous injection.The most commonly used nanomaterials for modifying OVs are liposomes,polymers,and albumin,because of their biosafety,practicability,and effectiveness.The aim of this review is to summarize progress in the use of these nanomaterials in preclinical experiments to modify OVs and to discuss the challenges encountered from basic research to clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 Oncolytic virus nanomaterials drug delivery tumor treatment intravenous application
下载PDF
Effects of Carbon Nanomaterials on Soil Enzyme Activity of Turfgrass
18
作者 Ying XIONG Xue BAI +1 位作者 Shulan ZHAO Li'an DUO 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2023年第1期76-77,83,共3页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of carbon nanomaterials on soil ecosystem and explore the ecological risks of environmental exposure of carbon nanomaterials. [Methods] The effects of carbo... [Objectives]This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of carbon nanomaterials on soil ecosystem and explore the ecological risks of environmental exposure of carbon nanomaterials. [Methods] The effects of carbon nanomaterials on soil enzyme activity was studied by adding graphene, graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes to turfgrass soil. [Results] Compared with the control(CK), the activity of soil protease, sucrase, alkaline phosphatase and catalase was not significantly affected by carbon nanomaterials. Under the treatment of carbon nanotubes, urease activity was significantly lower than that of graphene and graphene oxide, and dehydrogenase activity was significantly lower than that of the CK, graphene and graphene oxide. [Conclusions] This study provides a theoretical basis for the safe application of carbon nanomaterials. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon nanomaterials TURFGRASS Soil enzyme activity
下载PDF
Recent progress on nanomaterial-based electrochemical dissolved oxygen sensors
19
作者 Shaoqi Zhang Tao Liu +1 位作者 Zhenyu Chu Wanqin Jin 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期103-119,共17页
Dissolved oxygen(DO)usually refers to the amount of oxygen dissolved in water.In the environment,medicine,and fermentation industries,the DO level needs to be accurate and capable of online monitoring to guide the pre... Dissolved oxygen(DO)usually refers to the amount of oxygen dissolved in water.In the environment,medicine,and fermentation industries,the DO level needs to be accurate and capable of online monitoring to guide the precise control of water quality,clinical treatment,and microbial metabolism.Compared with other analytical methods,the electrochemical strategy is superior in its fast response,low cost,high sensitivity,and portable device.However,an electrochemical DO sensor faces a trade-off between sensitivity and long-term stability,which strongly limits its practical applications.To solve this problem,various advanced nanomaterials have been proposed to promote detection performance owing to their excellent electrocatalysis,conductivity,and chemical stability.Therefore,in this review,we focus on the recent progress of advanced nanomaterial-based electrochemical DO sensors.Through the comparison of the working principles on the main analysis techniques toward DO,the advantages of the electrochemical method are discussed.Emphasis is placed on recently developed nanomaterials that exhibit special characteristics,including nanostructures and preparation routes,to benefit DO determination.Specifically,we also introduce some interesting research on the configuration design of the electrode and device,which is rarely introduced.Then,the different requirements of the electrochemical DO sensors in different application fields are included to provide brief guidance on the selection of appropriate nanomaterials.Finally,the main challenges are evaluated to propose future development prospects and detection strategies for nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors. 展开更多
关键词 nanomateriAL Dissolved oxygen Electrochemical sensor NANOSTRUCTURES Detection principles
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部