随着全球老龄化趋势加剧,寻找有效的方法来促进老年人的身体活动成为公共卫生的重要议题,本研究旨在探讨虚拟现实(VR)技术作为创新工具,在增强老年人主动运动参与度及改善其身体健康方面的潜力与应用进展。通过系统综述近年来的相关文献...随着全球老龄化趋势加剧,寻找有效的方法来促进老年人的身体活动成为公共卫生的重要议题,本研究旨在探讨虚拟现实(VR)技术作为创新工具,在增强老年人主动运动参与度及改善其身体健康方面的潜力与应用进展。通过系统综述近年来的相关文献,本研究评估了不同类型的VR运动模式对老年群体的影响。根据现有文献得知VR技术不仅能够提供安全、可控且个性化的运动环境,还能显著提高老年人的运动兴趣和持续性。VR体验中融入的认知挑战和社会互动元素对于延缓认知衰退、提升心理健康具有积极作用。此外,针对特定健康问题如康复治疗的应用也展示了良好的前景。然而,当前的研究还存在样本量有限、长期效果不明显等问题。VR技术为老年人提供了新颖而有效的运动选择,有助于克服传统锻炼方式中的诸多障碍。未来的研究需要进一步探索最优化的VR运动方案,并解决成本效益和技术普及等实际问题,以期更广泛地推广这一有益的老年健康管理策略。With the intensification of the global aging trend, finding effective ways to promote physical activity among the elderly has become an important public health issue, and this study aims to explore the potential and application progress of virtual reality (VR) technology as an innovative tool to enhance the active exercise participation of the elderly and improve their physical health. Through a systematic review of the relevant literature in recent years, this study evaluated the impact of different types of VR motion patterns on the elderly population. According to the existing literature, VR technology can not only provide a safe, controllable and personalized sports environment, but also significantly improve the interest and sustainability of the elderly. The cognitive challenges and social interaction elements incorporated into the VR experience have a positive effect on delaying cognitive decline and improving mental health. In addition, applications for specific health problems such as rehabilitation have shown promising prospects. However, the current study still has problems such as limited sample size and unclear long-term effects. VR technology provides new and effective exercise options for seniors, helping to overcome many of the barriers found in traditional exercise methods. Future research needs to further explore the optimal VR exercise scheme, and address practical issues such as cost-effectiveness and technology popularization, in order to promote this beneficial geriatric health management strategy more widely.展开更多
目的通过证据图谱方法系统描述和评估关于结直肠癌造口患者自助干预的相关研究证据。方法计算机检索中国生物医学数据库、中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase数据库,检索时间从建库至2024年7月,...目的通过证据图谱方法系统描述和评估关于结直肠癌造口患者自助干预的相关研究证据。方法计算机检索中国生物医学数据库、中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase数据库,检索时间从建库至2024年7月,获取结直肠癌患者自助干预随机对照试验和系统评价/Meta分析。采用ROB 1.0和AMSTAR 2工具对纳入研究进行质量评价,按《护理结局分类》对结局指标进行分类,采用气泡图综合呈现干预类型、干预途径、研究结论等信息。结果纳入47篇文献,其中42篇为随机对照试验,5篇为系统评价/Meta分析。随机对照试验分为3种干预类型和11种自助干预方法:3篇完全自我管理干预,13篇单纯自助干预,以及26篇引导自助干预;干预方法主要是网络自助如微信、肠造口专用管理软件、多媒体等,结局指标主要为生活质量(24篇)、造口相关并发症(19篇)、自我护理能力(16篇)等;多数研究显示自助干预在结直肠癌造口患者中有效,仅有3篇无明显效果。系统评价/Meta分析干预类型均为引导自助干预:干预方法为电话、互联网等,结局指标主要为自我管理能力、生活质量、焦虑抑郁等;3篇研究显示自助干预在结直肠癌造口患者中有效,2篇无明显效果。结论证据图谱结果显示通过手机、互联网等自助干预能有效提高肠造口患者的自我管理能力,减少造口并发症的发生率,但不同干预类型、干预时间效果各异。未来需开展高质量研究,结合大数据等技术,构建精准智能干预体系,并注重持久效果。展开更多
自20世纪60年代第一台激光器构建以来,激光在妇科领域的应用日益广泛。传统激光技术在妇科领域发挥切割、止血、消融等作用,目前新型激光技术即CO2点阵激光和Er:YAG激光SMOOTH模式基于光热原理促进组织胶原蛋白新生及重组,广泛应用于妇...自20世纪60年代第一台激光器构建以来,激光在妇科领域的应用日益广泛。传统激光技术在妇科领域发挥切割、止血、消融等作用,目前新型激光技术即CO2点阵激光和Er:YAG激光SMOOTH模式基于光热原理促进组织胶原蛋白新生及重组,广泛应用于妇科组织修复和重塑如:外阴、阴道及女性盆底功能障碍性疾病等的非手术治疗中。本文就新型激光技术在妇科领域的应用进展进行总结,为妇科疾病在临床诊治中提供新思路。Since the construction of the first laser in the 1960s, lasers have been increasingly used in gynecology. Traditional lasers have been used in gynecology for cutting, hemostasis and ablation, while newer lasers, such as CO2 fractional lasers and Er:YAG SMOOTH lasers, have been widely used in non-surgical treatments of gynecological tissues, such as the vulva, vagina, and pelvic floor dysfunctions, based on the principle of photothermal light, which promotes collagen neoformation and reorganization in tissues. This article summarises the progress of the application of new laser technology in gynecology, and provides new ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases.展开更多
文摘随着全球老龄化趋势加剧,寻找有效的方法来促进老年人的身体活动成为公共卫生的重要议题,本研究旨在探讨虚拟现实(VR)技术作为创新工具,在增强老年人主动运动参与度及改善其身体健康方面的潜力与应用进展。通过系统综述近年来的相关文献,本研究评估了不同类型的VR运动模式对老年群体的影响。根据现有文献得知VR技术不仅能够提供安全、可控且个性化的运动环境,还能显著提高老年人的运动兴趣和持续性。VR体验中融入的认知挑战和社会互动元素对于延缓认知衰退、提升心理健康具有积极作用。此外,针对特定健康问题如康复治疗的应用也展示了良好的前景。然而,当前的研究还存在样本量有限、长期效果不明显等问题。VR技术为老年人提供了新颖而有效的运动选择,有助于克服传统锻炼方式中的诸多障碍。未来的研究需要进一步探索最优化的VR运动方案,并解决成本效益和技术普及等实际问题,以期更广泛地推广这一有益的老年健康管理策略。With the intensification of the global aging trend, finding effective ways to promote physical activity among the elderly has become an important public health issue, and this study aims to explore the potential and application progress of virtual reality (VR) technology as an innovative tool to enhance the active exercise participation of the elderly and improve their physical health. Through a systematic review of the relevant literature in recent years, this study evaluated the impact of different types of VR motion patterns on the elderly population. According to the existing literature, VR technology can not only provide a safe, controllable and personalized sports environment, but also significantly improve the interest and sustainability of the elderly. The cognitive challenges and social interaction elements incorporated into the VR experience have a positive effect on delaying cognitive decline and improving mental health. In addition, applications for specific health problems such as rehabilitation have shown promising prospects. However, the current study still has problems such as limited sample size and unclear long-term effects. VR technology provides new and effective exercise options for seniors, helping to overcome many of the barriers found in traditional exercise methods. Future research needs to further explore the optimal VR exercise scheme, and address practical issues such as cost-effectiveness and technology popularization, in order to promote this beneficial geriatric health management strategy more widely.
文摘自20世纪60年代第一台激光器构建以来,激光在妇科领域的应用日益广泛。传统激光技术在妇科领域发挥切割、止血、消融等作用,目前新型激光技术即CO2点阵激光和Er:YAG激光SMOOTH模式基于光热原理促进组织胶原蛋白新生及重组,广泛应用于妇科组织修复和重塑如:外阴、阴道及女性盆底功能障碍性疾病等的非手术治疗中。本文就新型激光技术在妇科领域的应用进展进行总结,为妇科疾病在临床诊治中提供新思路。Since the construction of the first laser in the 1960s, lasers have been increasingly used in gynecology. Traditional lasers have been used in gynecology for cutting, hemostasis and ablation, while newer lasers, such as CO2 fractional lasers and Er:YAG SMOOTH lasers, have been widely used in non-surgical treatments of gynecological tissues, such as the vulva, vagina, and pelvic floor dysfunctions, based on the principle of photothermal light, which promotes collagen neoformation and reorganization in tissues. This article summarises the progress of the application of new laser technology in gynecology, and provides new ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases.
