本文从分析目前研学实践活动开展所存在的问题出发,提出将4F教学模式融入研学实践活动方案设计的优势,并以内蒙古集宁区霸王河国家湿地公园为例,确立基于地理学科核心素养的研学目标,依据4F教学模式的四个阶段设计研学活动实施过程,同...本文从分析目前研学实践活动开展所存在的问题出发,提出将4F教学模式融入研学实践活动方案设计的优势,并以内蒙古集宁区霸王河国家湿地公园为例,确立基于地理学科核心素养的研学目标,依据4F教学模式的四个阶段设计研学活动实施过程,同时制定了基于4F模式的评价量表,对学生的研学过程与研学结果进行全方位多角度评价,以期提高研学效果,为相关研究者和一线地理教师更好地设计基于4F模式的研学实践活动方案提供参考。Based on the analysis of the existing problems in the development of current research practice activities, this paper proposes the advantages of integrating 4F teaching mode into the design of research practice activities. Taking Bawanghe National Wetland Park in Jining District, Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper establishes research objectives based on the core accomplishment of geography, and designs the implementation process of research activities according to the four stages of 4F teaching mode. At the same time, an evaluation scale based on 4F model is developed to evaluate students’ research process and research results from a comprehensive and multi-angle, in order to improve the research effect and provide references for relevant researchers and front-line geography teachers to better design research practice activities based on 4F model.展开更多
以内蒙古自治区517个高等级文化旅游资源点为研究对象,基于GIS的最近邻指数、核密度估计等空间分析方法与地理探测器手段分析了内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源空间分布特征及影响因素。研究发现:(1) 内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源总量丰富,三种...以内蒙古自治区517个高等级文化旅游资源点为研究对象,基于GIS的最近邻指数、核密度估计等空间分析方法与地理探测器手段分析了内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源空间分布特征及影响因素。研究发现:(1) 内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源总量丰富,三种类型中以人类活动类数量最多,遗迹遗址类数量最少;(2) 内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源空间分布呈现出以“呼包鄂”为中心的高密度区,以及以各个盟市主城区为中心的次级密度区,三种类型的文化旅游资源分布具有不同特征;(3) 影响因素中GDP对文化旅游资源集聚程度的影响最显著,地形、水系、交通也在不同程度上影响了内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源的分布特征。Taking 517 high-grade cultural tourism resource sites in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the research object, the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of high-grade cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia were analyzed based on the spatial analysis methods such as nearest-neighbor index, kernel density estimation and geodetic detector means of GIS. It is found that: (1) the total amount of high-level cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia is rich, and among the three types, the human activities category has the largest number, while the relics and sites category has the smallest number;(2) the spatial distribution of high-level cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia shows a high-density area centered on “Hubao and Egao”, and a sub-density area centered on the main urban areas of each league city. The distribution of the three types of cultural tourism resources has different characteristics;(3) Among the influencing factors, GDP has the most significant influence on the degree of concentration of cultural tourism resources, and topography, water system and transportation also affect the distribution characteristics of high-level cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia to different degrees.展开更多
在全球生态问题备受瞩目的背景下,内蒙古东部农牧交错带作为重要生态屏障和粮食产区,其土地利用变化对生态系统健康影响深远。本研究综合运用ArcGIS空间分析技术、“压力–状态–响应”(PSR)模型与PLUS模型,深入剖析该区域2000~2020年...在全球生态问题备受瞩目的背景下,内蒙古东部农牧交错带作为重要生态屏障和粮食产区,其土地利用变化对生态系统健康影响深远。本研究综合运用ArcGIS空间分析技术、“压力–状态–响应”(PSR)模型与PLUS模型,深入剖析该区域2000~2020年土地利用变化及生态系统健康状况,并对2030年趋势进行预测。研究结果表明,从2000年至2020年,由于快速的城市化进程,耕地面积显著减少,大量耕地被转化为建筑用地;得益于区域内的生态保护与植被恢复措施,林地面积明显增加;生态健康状态显示出明显的空间分布差异,健康状态较好的区域主要集中在北部和西北部;生态健康状态总体呈恶化趋势,到2020年健康区域甚至几乎消失,但是在2030年恶化趋势可能会减缓,某些区域的生态健康甚至可能会有所恢复。Against the backdrop of global ecological issues, the agricultural pastoral ecotone in eastern Inner Mongolia, as an important ecological barrier and food producing area, has a profound impact on ecosystem health due to land use changes. This study comprehensively utilizes ArcGIS spatial analysis technology, the “Pressure-State-Response” (PSR) model, and the PLUS model to deeply analyze the land use change and ecosystem health status in the region from 2000 to 2020, and predict the trend for 2030. The research results indicate that from 2000 to 2020, due to the rapid urbanization process, the cultivated land area significantly decreased, and a large amount of cultivated land was converted into construction land;Thanks to the ecological protection and vegetation restoration measures in the region, the forest area has significantly increased;The ecological health status shows significant spatial distribution differences, with areas with good health status mainly concentrated in the north and northwest;The overall ecological health status is deteriorating, with healthy areas almost disappearing by 2020. However, by 2030, the trend of deterioration may begin to slow down, and there is a possibility that the ecological health of certain regions could even start to recover.展开更多
利用可能–满意度法预测了内蒙古2035年的适度人口规模。通过构建涵盖自然资源、生态环境、经济发展和社会生活四个维度的指标体系,综合各要素,确定指标权重,构建P-S模型进行预测。预测结果表明,到2035年内蒙古自治区的最优适度人口规...利用可能–满意度法预测了内蒙古2035年的适度人口规模。通过构建涵盖自然资源、生态环境、经济发展和社会生活四个维度的指标体系,综合各要素,确定指标权重,构建P-S模型进行预测。预测结果表明,到2035年内蒙古自治区的最优适度人口规模应在2172.71万人,理想适度人口规模为2257.82万人以上,满意适度人口规模大于2362.60万人,最大适度人口规模为2608.81万人。由此,从自然资源高效利用、生态环境保护修复、经济发展水平提升、社会生活状况优化等四个层面为内蒙古制定适度人口发展策略以促进地区经济高质量发展。The possibility satisfaction method was used to predict the moderate population size of Inner Mongolia in 2035. By constructing an indicator system covering four dimensions of natural resources, ecological environment, economic development, and social life, integrating various elements, determining indicator weights, and constructing a P-S model for prediction. The prediction results indicate that by 2035, the optimal moderate population size for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region should be 23.9541 million people, with an ideal moderate population size of 24.4971 million or more, a satisfactory moderate population size greater than 25.0559 million people, and a maximum moderate population size of 26.0632 million people. Therefore, from four aspects: efficient utilization of natural resources, ecological environment protection and restoration, improvement of economic development level, and optimization of social living conditions, a moderate population development strategy is formulated for Inner Mongolia to promote high-quality regional economic development.展开更多
文摘本文从分析目前研学实践活动开展所存在的问题出发,提出将4F教学模式融入研学实践活动方案设计的优势,并以内蒙古集宁区霸王河国家湿地公园为例,确立基于地理学科核心素养的研学目标,依据4F教学模式的四个阶段设计研学活动实施过程,同时制定了基于4F模式的评价量表,对学生的研学过程与研学结果进行全方位多角度评价,以期提高研学效果,为相关研究者和一线地理教师更好地设计基于4F模式的研学实践活动方案提供参考。Based on the analysis of the existing problems in the development of current research practice activities, this paper proposes the advantages of integrating 4F teaching mode into the design of research practice activities. Taking Bawanghe National Wetland Park in Jining District, Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper establishes research objectives based on the core accomplishment of geography, and designs the implementation process of research activities according to the four stages of 4F teaching mode. At the same time, an evaluation scale based on 4F model is developed to evaluate students’ research process and research results from a comprehensive and multi-angle, in order to improve the research effect and provide references for relevant researchers and front-line geography teachers to better design research practice activities based on 4F model.
文摘以内蒙古自治区517个高等级文化旅游资源点为研究对象,基于GIS的最近邻指数、核密度估计等空间分析方法与地理探测器手段分析了内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源空间分布特征及影响因素。研究发现:(1) 内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源总量丰富,三种类型中以人类活动类数量最多,遗迹遗址类数量最少;(2) 内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源空间分布呈现出以“呼包鄂”为中心的高密度区,以及以各个盟市主城区为中心的次级密度区,三种类型的文化旅游资源分布具有不同特征;(3) 影响因素中GDP对文化旅游资源集聚程度的影响最显著,地形、水系、交通也在不同程度上影响了内蒙古高等级文化旅游资源的分布特征。Taking 517 high-grade cultural tourism resource sites in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the research object, the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of high-grade cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia were analyzed based on the spatial analysis methods such as nearest-neighbor index, kernel density estimation and geodetic detector means of GIS. It is found that: (1) the total amount of high-level cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia is rich, and among the three types, the human activities category has the largest number, while the relics and sites category has the smallest number;(2) the spatial distribution of high-level cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia shows a high-density area centered on “Hubao and Egao”, and a sub-density area centered on the main urban areas of each league city. The distribution of the three types of cultural tourism resources has different characteristics;(3) Among the influencing factors, GDP has the most significant influence on the degree of concentration of cultural tourism resources, and topography, water system and transportation also affect the distribution characteristics of high-level cultural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia to different degrees.
文摘在全球生态问题备受瞩目的背景下,内蒙古东部农牧交错带作为重要生态屏障和粮食产区,其土地利用变化对生态系统健康影响深远。本研究综合运用ArcGIS空间分析技术、“压力–状态–响应”(PSR)模型与PLUS模型,深入剖析该区域2000~2020年土地利用变化及生态系统健康状况,并对2030年趋势进行预测。研究结果表明,从2000年至2020年,由于快速的城市化进程,耕地面积显著减少,大量耕地被转化为建筑用地;得益于区域内的生态保护与植被恢复措施,林地面积明显增加;生态健康状态显示出明显的空间分布差异,健康状态较好的区域主要集中在北部和西北部;生态健康状态总体呈恶化趋势,到2020年健康区域甚至几乎消失,但是在2030年恶化趋势可能会减缓,某些区域的生态健康甚至可能会有所恢复。Against the backdrop of global ecological issues, the agricultural pastoral ecotone in eastern Inner Mongolia, as an important ecological barrier and food producing area, has a profound impact on ecosystem health due to land use changes. This study comprehensively utilizes ArcGIS spatial analysis technology, the “Pressure-State-Response” (PSR) model, and the PLUS model to deeply analyze the land use change and ecosystem health status in the region from 2000 to 2020, and predict the trend for 2030. The research results indicate that from 2000 to 2020, due to the rapid urbanization process, the cultivated land area significantly decreased, and a large amount of cultivated land was converted into construction land;Thanks to the ecological protection and vegetation restoration measures in the region, the forest area has significantly increased;The ecological health status shows significant spatial distribution differences, with areas with good health status mainly concentrated in the north and northwest;The overall ecological health status is deteriorating, with healthy areas almost disappearing by 2020. However, by 2030, the trend of deterioration may begin to slow down, and there is a possibility that the ecological health of certain regions could even start to recover.
文摘利用可能–满意度法预测了内蒙古2035年的适度人口规模。通过构建涵盖自然资源、生态环境、经济发展和社会生活四个维度的指标体系,综合各要素,确定指标权重,构建P-S模型进行预测。预测结果表明,到2035年内蒙古自治区的最优适度人口规模应在2172.71万人,理想适度人口规模为2257.82万人以上,满意适度人口规模大于2362.60万人,最大适度人口规模为2608.81万人。由此,从自然资源高效利用、生态环境保护修复、经济发展水平提升、社会生活状况优化等四个层面为内蒙古制定适度人口发展策略以促进地区经济高质量发展。The possibility satisfaction method was used to predict the moderate population size of Inner Mongolia in 2035. By constructing an indicator system covering four dimensions of natural resources, ecological environment, economic development, and social life, integrating various elements, determining indicator weights, and constructing a P-S model for prediction. The prediction results indicate that by 2035, the optimal moderate population size for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region should be 23.9541 million people, with an ideal moderate population size of 24.4971 million or more, a satisfactory moderate population size greater than 25.0559 million people, and a maximum moderate population size of 26.0632 million people. Therefore, from four aspects: efficient utilization of natural resources, ecological environment protection and restoration, improvement of economic development level, and optimization of social living conditions, a moderate population development strategy is formulated for Inner Mongolia to promote high-quality regional economic development.
